The present invention relates to a premium getting game machine and a humanoid bipedal walking robot, and more particularly, to a premium getting game machine for letting a user get a premium and a humanoid bipedal walking robot used for it.
As the premium getting game machine, there is a so-called crane game machine, and there is also a game machine using a premium carrying robot which carries a premium as a stream of the premium getting game machine which is derived from the crane game machine (patent document 1).
The inventor filed a patent application for a premium getting game machine using a bipedal walking robot (patent document 2).
However, according to a self-propelled robot which is concretely disclosed in the patent document 1, the self-propelling motion such as four-wheel driving operation is precisely controlled, and complicated control such as barycenter control like the bipedal walking robot is beyond the scope of the assumption.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a premium getting game machine and a humanoid bipedal walking robot used for the premium getting game machine, capable of making a bipedal walking robot (concretely, the humanoid bipedal walking robot) whose control is complicated walk, and capable of getting a premium.
A first aspect of the invention provides a premium getting game machine in which a bipedal walking robot is made to walk by operation of a user to get a premium disposed therein, the game machine including walking control means which controls walking action of the bipedal walking robot in response to the operation of the user, and holding action control means which controls holding action to allow the bipedal walking robot to hold the premium in response to the operation of the user.
According to a second aspect of the invention, in the first aspect, the premium getting game machine further includes changing means which changes control action of the walking control means or the holding action control means by the operation of the user into another control action with predetermined probability, wherein a value of the predetermined probability is adjusted to a value which is in response to the operation of the user.
According to a third aspect of the invention, in the first or second aspect, in a space where the bipedal walking robot is made to walk to get a premium disposed in the premium getting game machine, an area into which the bipedal walking robot is prohibited from walking and entering is defined, the premium getting game machine further includes a detection mechanism which detects that the bipedal walking robot enters the area, and a preventing mechanism which prevents the bipedal walking robot from entering in response to detection output of the detection mechanism.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in any one of the first to third aspect, the premium getting game machine further includes a transfer mechanism capable of moving a portion of a lower surface of a space where the bipedal walking robot is made to walk to get a premium disposed in the premium getting game machine and transferring the bipedal walking robot.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspect, the premium getting game machine further includes control means which selects one of a plurality of standing up actions and which makes the bipedal walking robot carry out the selected standing up action when the bipedal walking robot topples over.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspect, a robot movable area in a space where the bipedal walking robot is made to walk to get the premium disposed in the premium getting game machine is a convex set.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in any one of the first to sixth aspect, an input opening from which the bipedal walking robot throws a premium is provided in the space where the bipedal walking robot is made to walk to get the premium disposed therein, a step is provided between the input opening and a surface of the space, and when the bipedal walking robot releases its hand from a premium and lowers an arm, the bipedal walking robot lowers the arm in a space behind the bipedal walking robot and in a space which is in front of the bipedal walking robot and which has a height equal to or higher than a height of the step.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspect, the premium getting game machine further includes a casing having a space where the bipedal walking robot is made to walk by the operation of the user to get a premium disposed therein, wherein a cable which connects the bipedal walking robot and the casing to each other is located higher than the highest portion of the bipedal walking robot.
A ninth aspect of the invention provides a humanoid bipedal walking robot used for a premium getting game machine for getting a premium disposed therein, wherein a walking action of the humanoid bipedal walking robot, and a holding action capable of holding the premium by an arm of the humanoid bipedal walking robot are controlled in response to an operation of a user, the humanoid bipedal walking robot includes a changing mechanism which changes control action of the walking control means or the holding action control means carried out by the operation of the user to another control action with predetermined probability, and a value of the predetermined probability is a value corresponding to physical influence received by the humanoid bipedal walking robot itself in response to the operation of the user, and the changing mechanism can change and adjust the value.
The above described matters may be recognized as an invention of a control apparatus including control means used for the premium getting game machine, an invention of a control method, an invention of a program for executing the method and an invention of a recording medium in which the program is stored.
Examples of the control actions are control of action for holding a premium (e.g., maintenance of attitude, arm width, direction for getting a premium), and control of action in a state where a premium is held (e.g., maintenance of attitude, holding force of premium, holding direction of premium).
According to the present invention, by carrying out “walking control of a bipedal walking robot in response to operation of a user” which requires barycenter control and “holding action control for allowing the bipedal walking robot to hold a premium in response to operation of a user”, a premium getting game for making the bipedal walking robot walk by operation of the user to get a premium disposed therein is realized.
Referring to
The field plate 5 is formed with an opening through which a premium is dropped. A cylindrical input opening 15 having an opening corresponding to the former opening is formed. The input opening 15 and an output opening 17 from which the premium is taken out are formed in a front side of a lower portion of the casing 3. The input opening 15 is of the cylindrical shape having a height, and this prevents the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 from falling therefrom and from being carried into the output opening 17.
The casing 3 is provided with an operating unit 19 for carrying out user's operations such as a walking action of the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2, a holding action for picking up a premium, a walking action for making the robot walk while holding the premium, and a throwing action for dropping the held premium into the input opening 15. The operating unit 19 is provided with operation buttons and a coin input opening. A control signal is sent to the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 through the cable or through radio communication when the operating unit 19 is operated by a user.
Here, all of actions that can be operated need not be explained for users, and actions that can not be expected by a user may be carried out by predetermined operation other than operations that are not explained like so-called “hidden commands”.
The lowermost surface of the casing 3 is provided with a bottom plate 21 as shown in
Referring to
The control of actions is carried out by a walking-control unit and a holding-control unit in a control apparatus (not shown) in the casing 3. The holding-control unit can also control the holding-releasing action
In the control of the actions, operation of an operator may be sent to the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 as a control signal as it is, or the control action may not be established at a predetermined probability in response to operation of the operator to previously adjust a difficulty level of operation, and the actions may be changed to other actions. More specifically, as an example, to make it easy to generate an influence of a physical external force to the robot itself by walking action while holding a premium, weights may be added to predetermined locations of the arms 201a and 201b or the legs 203a and 203b.
Parameters maybe set by a program for the probability as shown in
In step ST1, a premium A is set as a subject of the probability, and the setting operation is started. To execute the control action, in step ST2, motion for picking up the premium A by the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 is executed. In step ST3, it is determined whether the premium A should be picked up. If it is failed, it is determined in step ST4 that the premium A can not be used as a subject product used for this game in terms of volume, weight or the like. In the case of success, in step ST5, since the premium A is picked up, processing in steps ST5 to ST8 is further carried out. In step ST6, weight of the premium A, a barycenter in the picked up state are measured (static measurement). In step ST7, walking action in a state where the premium A is picked up is carried out. In step ST8, behavior at the time of walking while picking up the premium A is measured (dynamic measurement). In the static measurement, a torque of a meter when the premium is picked up is measured. In the dynamic measurement, data of a gyro sensor is measured. Results of these measurements and a desired getting probability of a premium A which is input in step ST9 are used, and a control parameter which increases instability in control of walking is calculated and set in step ST10.
If an action after the change has a high toppling probability, since the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 previously grasps that the action is changed, it is possible to stand on the defensive. Here, it is preferable that the defensive action reduces impact on the robot at the time of toppling. Apart from giving a higher priority to the moderation of impact, it is also possible to overact to appeal the performance at the time of toppling to the operator or audience. Anything existing in the field space may be used for the defensive action, and examples of the defensive action are touching the back plate 7 with the hand, and touching with the hand and somersault as overaction. In the case of touching the back plate 7 with the hand, it is necessary to grasp the position of the back plate 7, and a technique which is taken into consideration including this fact will be described later.
Other than adjustment of a premium getting probability by a stable gyro, it is possible to adjust the premium getting probability by changing a width of the arm, a grasping force of a premium, a grasping direction of a premium, a holding force of a premium, and a holding direction of a premium.
Performance may be controlled other than the above-described control. That is, according to the premium getting game machine 1 using the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2, a user operates the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 to pick up a premium, moves the premium to the input opening 15 in the casing 3, and if the throwing of the premium into the input opening 15 is successful, the user can get the premium. An optical sensor or the like disposed at the input opening of a premium senses and determines whether the premium is thrown successfully or not, if the premium is thrown successfully, robot performance expressing pleasure of success such as dancing may automatically be carried out, and if the premium is thrown in failure, failure performance such as slapping on a floor with vexation may automatically be carried out. After such performance is carried out, determination whether the game is continued or not is made in accordance with a game system such as remaining time and point, and if YES, the game may be continued, and if NO, the game may be finished.
When a user does not play the game, the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 is brought into a standby state, but to appeal to customers, standby-performance may automatically be carried out by sensing that predetermined standby time is elapsed or a person approaches the premium getting game machine 1. As the standby-performance, performance in which characteristics of the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 are capitalized on such as dancing or action that induces the customers to play the game is set. A series of the set actions may not only be executed, premiums scattered in the casing 3 may automatically be discriminated by an optical sensor or the like, and the premiums may be disposed (cleaned) to a predetermined position. By this cleaning action, it is possible to appeal the stable action of the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 to customers, and to induce the customers to play the game or to start the game before premiums which are scattered are relocated to difficult positions (positions away from the input opening).
A device made here is control of action of a robot for preventing the robot from entering into a robot no entry area 31. When the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 used in the premium getting game machine 1 has a function for automatically standing up at the time of toppling, a flat and sufficient space for touching with a hand is required for carrying out the stand up action. In the premium getting game machine 1, the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 is operated in the field space in the casing 3, and a sufficient space for standing up action can not be secured depending upon a state at the time of toppling such as contact with an inner wall in some cases. To prevent this, an area where a space for standing up action can not be secure is previously defined as the robot no entry area 31, and an area where the robot can be operated is defined as a robot operation area 32. To prevent the robot from entering into the robot no entry area 31, a sensor unit 33 such as an optical sensor is disposed in the field space. With this, a scan line such as a laser as shown with an arrow shown with a broken line in
Here, opposite sides of a floor of the robot no entry area 31 are reversely sloped so that the robot inevitably topples over toward the flat robot operation area 32.
If the invention shown in
The improvement here is enhancement of a degree of play or game by moving the floor in the field space in XY direction. To enhance the degree of play or game, the floor in the casing 3 where the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 is operated can be moved in the XY direction. In
If the invention shown in
Here, automatic standing up action at the time of toppling is assisted by operation of the floor of the field space in the XY direction. As described in the explanation of the robot no entry area 31 shown in
If the invention shown in
This embodiment is characterized by an execution method of the automatic standing up action of the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2.
If the invention shown in
This embodiment is characterized by a movable area of the robot. When the input opening of premium is of the cylindrical shape as shown in
If the invention shown in
This embodiment is characterized by an action of the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 after a premium is thrown. The premium input opening is provided with a wall surface which becomes a step to a certain extent (step of such a height that the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 can throw a premium into the input opening but the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 will not drop into the input opening when the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 gets close to the input opening) to prevent the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 from dropping and from being carried to the output opening 17. When the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 picks up a premium, approaches the premium input opening (FIG. 22(A)), releases its hand from the premium (FIG. 22(B)), and lowers the brought-up arm, the humanoid bipedal walking robot 2 does not lower the arm as it is but turns the arm from behind and lowers the arm as shown in
If the invention shown in
This embodiment is characterized by the cable 4 shown in
A member that is different from the cable 4 such as the cable standing up part 51 may not be used. For example, a portion of the cable 4 closer to a robot connecting portion than the ceiling may be brought into a hard state, and the cable slack lowest portion may be set higher than the robot body highest portion. Tension applied to the cable from the ceiling or robot may be controlled to optimize the slack of the cable. In such a case, it is necessary to pull the cable under such a tension that walking or toppling of the robot is not influenced.
A rotary connector which is a rotatable connector may be used for connecting the cable 4 and the ceiling. With this, twisting of the cable 4 can be prevented.
If the invention shown in
The casing 103 includes a walking-control unit 115 which controls the walking action of the bipedal walking robot 109 in response to the user's operation, and a holding-control unit 117 which controls the holding action for making the bipedal walking robot hold the premium 111 in response to the user's operation.
The casing 103 includes a changing unit 119 which changes the control action of the walking-control unit 115 or the holding-control unit 117 by the user's operation to a different control action with a predetermined probability. The value of this predetermined probability is adjusted to a value which is in response to the operation of the user.
As shown in
As shown in
The bipedal walking robot 109 may include a control unit 129, and when the bipedal walking robot 109 topples over, the control unit 129 may select one of a plurality of standing up actions and making the bipedal walking robot carry out the selected standing up action as shown in
In the space 107, the area where the bipedal walking robot 109 can move may be a convex set. In this case, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The bipedal walking robot 109 may include a changing mechanism 131. A weight is mounted on the changing mechanism 131 to change the stability, thereby adjusting premium getting probability.
The block diagram in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-013185 | Jan 2007 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2007/073815 | 12/11/2007 | WO | 00 | 7/23/2009 |