Patent Application
20230339840
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method for water-soluble magnolol derivatives and honokiol derivatives and intermediates thereof, and related monohydroxy protection intermediates.
Magnolol and honokiol are main active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine cortex Magnoliae officinalis, and the chemical structure formulas of the magnolol and honokiol are as follows:
In 1930, the magnolol (Chinese herbal medicine: 2005, 36, 10, 1591-1594) was first isolated from the bark of Chinese Magnolia officinalis by Sugii in Japan. In 1989, the honokiol (Chinese patent medicine: 1989, 11 (8): 223.) was also isolated from Magnolia officinalis by Meng Lizhen et. al. in China.
The magnolol and honokiol have broad pharmacological effects (Chinese herbal medicine: 2005, 36, 10, 1591-1594), such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, muscle relaxation, cholesterol lowering and anti-aging. However, the water solubility of the magnolol and honokiol is very poor, which seriously limits its wide application in medicine and needs to be improved. Later, the water solubility of the magnolol and honokiol is improved by chemical derivatization. For example, a Chinese patent CN103313264B provides a laboratory preparation method for a magnolol derivative and a honokiol derivative. However, for the preparation method provided in this patent, the selectivity of target products in the synthesis process is relatively poor, the isolation of isomers is difficult, and the multi-step purification needs to be done by column chromatography and the like, it is very difficult to achieve large-scale production.
Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to provide a preparation process for a magnolol derivative and a honokiol derivative, to improve its selectivity and simplify the working procedure, so that it is suitable for the industrial large-scale production.
A main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a preparation method for a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative and an intermediate thereof, and a related monohydroxy protection intermediate, as to solve problems in an existing technology that while the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative are prepared, the selectivity is poor, and the working procedure is complicated, so that the large-scale production may not be performed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for a nitrification intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is provided, herein the nitrification intermediate has a structure shown in Formula I:
In Formula I, R2 is a hydroxyl, and R3 is H; or, R2 is H, and R3 is the hydroxyl; and R1 and R4 are independently selected from a C1˜C12 electron donor group; and the preparation method includes the following steps: performing monohydroxy protection on a compound A
with a hydroxy protection reagent in the presence of an acid binding agent to form a monohydroxy protection compound, herein R1, R2, R3 and R4 in the compound A have the same definition as above, and the hydroxy protection reagents are p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; and performing a nitrification reaction and a deprotection reaction on the monohydroxy protection compound successively to obtain the nitrification intermediate.
Further, the C1˜C12 electron donor group is selected from a C1˜C12 alkyl or a C1˜C12 alkenyl; preferably, the C1˜C12 electron donor group is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, vinyl, allyl, octyl, heptyl, propenyl, but-1-enyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl, pent-1-enyl, pent-2-enyl, pent-3-enyl, pent-4-enyl, hex-1-enyl, hex-2-enyl, hex-3-enyl, hex-4-enyl, hex-5-enyl, hept-1-enyl, hept-2-enyl, hept-3-enyl, hept-4-enyl, hept-5-enyl, hept-6-enyl, oct-1-enyl, oct-2-enyl, oct-3-enyl, oct-4-enyl, oct-5-enyl, oct-6-enyl or oct-7-enyl; and preferably, R1 and R4 are the same.
Further, in the process of the monohydroxy protection reaction, the molar ratio of the compound A to the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is 1:(0.75˜1), and the molar ratio of the compound A to the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is 1:(0.75˜1); preferably, the monohydroxy protection reaction is performed in a first solvent, and the first solvent is a non-reactive hydrophobic solvent; preferably, the first solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,1-dichloroethane, methyl tert-butyl ether and toluene; preferably, the molar ratio of the acid binding agent to the hydroxy protection reagent is (2˜3):1; preferably, the acid binding agent is an organic base; and more preferably, the organic base is selected from one or more of pyridine, 4-dimethylamino-pyridine, 1,8-diazabicycloundeceno-7-ene, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; preferably, the reaction temperature of the monohydroxy protection reaction is −10° C.˜25° C., more preferably 0˜10° C., and the reaction time is 6˜10 h; and preferably, in the monohydroxy protection reaction, the molar concentration of the compound A is less than 0.2 mol/L relative to the volume of the first solvent, and more preferably, the molar concentration of the compound A is less than 0.1 mol/L.
Further, the step of the nitrification reaction includes: reacting the monohydroxy protection compound with 60˜70 wt % nitric acid to obtain a nitrification product; preferably, the nitrification reaction is performed in the second solvent, and the second solvent is a non-reactive solvent; preferably, the second solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether and acetic acid; preferably, in the process of the nitrification reaction, the nitric acid is added dropwise to the second solvent containing the monohydroxy protection compound, and it is reacted at a temperature of 0˜25° C. to obtain the nitrification product; and preferably, calculated by 65 wt % nitric acid, the weight ratio of the monohydroxy protection compound to the nitric acid is 3.2˜4.2:1.
Further, the step of the deprotection reaction includes: mixing the nitrification product with a third solvent, to form mixed solution, herein the third solvent is a non-reactive solvent, and preferably, the third solvent is selected from one or more of 1,4-dioxane, n-propanol, ethylene glycol and toluene; and adding aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide into the mixed solution and heating to react, to obtain the nitrification intermediate.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for an amino substituted intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is provided, herein the amino substituted intermediate has a structure shown in Formula II:
R1, R2, R3 and R4 in Formula II have the same definition as any one of claims 1 to 5; and the preparation method includes the following steps: using the above preparation method to prepare the nitrification intermediate shown in Formula I; and performing a reduction reaction on the nitrification intermediate to obtain the amino substituted intermediate.
Further, a reducing reagent used in the step of the reduction reaction includes one of stannous chloride, iron powder, Na2S and NaHS; preferably, the reduction reaction is performed in a fourth solvent, and the fourth solvent is an alcohol/acid solution system, herein the alcohol is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, and the acid solution is selected from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and ammonium chloride aqueous solution; and preferably, in the process of the reduction reaction, a reaction system is heated to reflux.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for a free base intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is further provided, herein the free base intermediate has a structure shown in Formula III:
R1, R2, R3 and R4 in Formula III have the same definition as above, and R5 is selected from a residue formed by removing a hydroxyl of a carboxyl of a single amino acid or a peptide during a condensation reaction of the carboxyl; and the preparation method includes the following steps: using the above preparation method to prepare the amino substituted intermediate shown in Formula II; performing the condensation reaction between the amino substituted intermediate and a single amino acid protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl or a peptide protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl, to obtain a condensation product; and reacting the condensation product with hydrogen chloride, and then alkalizing by ammonia water, extracting and recrystallizing, to obtain the free base intermediate.
Further, the single amino acid is selected from one of lysine, methionine, tryptophan, valine, alanine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, glycine, histidine, arginine, proline, glutamate, cystine and aspartic acid, and the molecular weight of the peptide is ≤2500 Da; preferably, the molar ratio of the amino substituent intermediate to the single amino acid protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl or the peptide protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl is (1.2˜0.8):1; preferably, the condensation reaction is performed in a fifth solvent, the fifth solvent is a non-reactive solvent, and preferably, the fifth solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, and N,N-dimethylformamide; preferably, in the process of the condensation reaction, the reaction temperature is 0˜30° C.; preferably, the reaction process between the condensation product and hydrogen chloride is performed in a sixth solvent, the sixth solvent is a non-reactive solvent, and preferably, the sixth solvent is selected from one or more of ether, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and 1,4-dioxane.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is further provided, herein the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative have a structure shown in Formula IV:
R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 in Formula IV have the same definition as above; x is the number of salified amino groups contained in R; and the preparation method includes the following steps: using the above preparation method to prepare the free base intermediate shown in Formula III; reacting the free base intermediate with a hydrochloric acid, concentrating or freeze-drying to obtain the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a monohydroxy protection intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is further provided, herein the monohydroxy protection intermediate has a structure shown in Formula V below:
Herein, in Formula V, R1 and R have the same definition as above; R6 is
and R7 is H; or, R6 is H, and R7 is
The present disclosure provides a preparation method for a nitrification intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative, it uses the active ester formed by the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole under the existence of the acid binding agent as the hydroxy protection reagent, and after the monohydroxy of the compound A is protected the nitrification reaction and the deprotection reaction are performed successively to obtain the nitrification intermediate
The compound A has a parent nucleus structure of the magnolol or honokiol, and its two benzene rings have the hydroxyl respectively. The present disclosure uses the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole as the hydroxy protection reagent, and the active ester formed by it may achieve selective single protection of the hydroxyl represented by R2 and R3 in the double hydroxyls of the magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative, thereby the selectivity in the subsequent nitrification reaction process is effectively improved, namely the nitrification reaction may occur in an ortho-position of the unprotected hydroxyl. After the nitrification reaction is completed, the nitrification intermediate with the structure of Formula I may be obtained by the deprotection reaction. The nitrification intermediate is used for subsequent nitro reduction, condensation reaction with the amino acid or peptide protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl deprotection reaction and other reactions to obtain the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative.
In a word, the use of the preparation method provided by the present disclosure effectively improves the selectivity of the nitrification reaction of the compound A, and correspondingly improves the synthesis efficiency of the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative; and on the one hand, it is beneficial to improve the yield of the target product, and on the other hand, it may completely eliminate the column chromatography steps, significantly simplify the synthesis working procedure, reduce the production difficulty, and meet the requirements of the industrial large-scale production.
It should be noted that embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case without conflicting. The present disclosure is described in detail below in combination with the embodiments.
As described in the background, in the existing technology, while the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative are prepared, there are the problems that the selectivity is low, and the working procedure is complicated, so that the large-scale production may not be performed.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a preparation method for a nitrification intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative, and the nitrification intermediate has a structure shown in Formula I:
In Formula I, R2 is a hydroxyl, and R3 is H; or, R2 is H, and R3 is the hydroxyl; and R1 and R4 are independently selected from a C1˜C12 electron donor group; and the preparation method includes the following steps: performing monohydroxy protection on a compound A
with a hydroxy protection reagent in the presence of an acid binding agent to form a monohydroxy protection compound, herein R1, R2, R3 and R4 in the compound A have the same definition as above, and the hydroxy protection reagents are p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; and performing a nitrification reaction and a deprotection reaction on the monohydroxy protection compound successively to obtain the nitrification intermediate.
The compound A has a parent nucleus structure of the magnolol or honokiol, and its two benzene rings have the hydroxyl respectively. The present disclosure uses an active ester formed by the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole under the existence of the acid binding agent as the hydroxy protection reagent, and the active ester may achieve the selective single protection of the hydroxyl represented by R2 and R3 in the double hydroxyls of the magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative, thereby the selectivity in the subsequent nitrification reaction process is effectively improved, namely the nitrification reaction may occur in an ortho-position of the unprotected hydroxyl. After the nitrification reaction is completed, the nitrification intermediate with the structure of Formula I may be obtained by the deprotection reaction. The honokiol compound A is taken as an example, and the specific reaction route is as follows:
The nitrification intermediate is used for subsequent nitro reduction, condensation reaction with the amino acid protected by the tert-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl deprotection, acid and alkali adjustment and other reactions, to obtain the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative.
It should be noted that the active ester formed by the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is less active than a direct esterification reaction with toluenesulfonyl chloride, and the steric structure of the active ester is larger than that of the toluenesulfonyl chloride, which may further reduce the reaction chance of the hydroxyl with greater steric hindrance. The above reasons enable the compound A with the magnolol and honokiol type double hydroxyl structure to obtain the selective monohydroxy protection.
In addition, for a protection reagent with the larger steric hindrance, such as octanyl chloride and lauroyl chloride, it is found by the inventor that the hydroxyl position selectively protected by it is exactly opposite to the protected position required by the above compound A. This shows that the activity of the two hydroxyls in the compound A is high or low (especially for the compound A with the honokiol parent nucleus structure). The high or low activity of the two hydroxyls is opposite to the size of the steric hindrance. Although the molecular size of the octanoyl chloride and the lauroyl chloride is relatively large, due to the flexible structure of a fatty chain, the difference in the activity of the hydroxyls plays a leading role in the reaction. On the contrary, the active ester formed by the hydroxy protection agent in the present disclosure is a rigid structure of an aromatic ring, so that steric hindrance plays a leading role in the reaction. Based on these researches, the present disclosure achieves the technical schemes of the selective monohydroxy protection of the compound A by using the active ester formed by the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole as the hydroxy protection reagent, thereby the synthesis selectivity of the whole water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is effectively improved, the difficulty of purification and separation is reduced, and the working procedure is simplified, so that it may be industrially applied on a large scale.
In addition, in the compound A of the present disclosure, R2 is a hydroxyl, and R is H; or, R2 is H, and R3 is the hydroxyl; R1 and R4 are independently selected from a C1˜C12 electron donor group respectively. While R2 is the hydroxyl and R3 is H, the nitrification intermediate of the magnolol derivative is prepared; and while R2 is H and R3 is the hydroxyl, the nitrification intermediate of the honokiol derivatives is prepared. R1 and R4 are independently selected from the C1˜C12 electron donor group respectively, and the use of the electron donating effect of these groups may further change the selectivity of the hydroxyls in R2 and R3 positions in the process of the monohydroxy protection reaction. In a word, the use of the preparation method provided by the present disclosure effectively improves the selectivity of the nitrification reaction of the compound A, and correspondingly improves the synthesis efficiency of the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative; and on the one hand, it is beneficial to improve the yield of the target product, and on the other hand, it may also reduce the difficulty of product purification and separation at each reaction stage, significantly simplify the synthesis working procedure, reduce the production difficulty, and meet the requirements of the industrial large-scale production.
In order to further improve the selectivity of the monohydroxy protection and nitrification reaction, in a preferred implementation mode, the C1˜C2 electron donor group is selected from a C1˜C12 alkyl or a C1˜C12 alkenyl; preferably, the C1˜C12 electron donor group is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, vinyl, allyl, octyl, heptyl, propenyl, but-1-enyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl, pent-1-enyl, pent-2-enyl, pent-3-enyl, pent-4-enyl, hex-1-enyl, hex-2-enyl, hex-3-enyl, hex-4-enyl, hex-5-enyl, hept-1-enyl, hept-2-enyl, hept-3-enyl, hept-4-enyl, hept-5-enyl, hept-6-enyl, oct-1-enyl, oct-2-enyl, oct-3-enyl, oct-4-enyl, oct-5-enyl, oct-6-enyl or oct-7-enyl; and more preferably, the above R1 and R4 are the same.
More preferably, R1 and R4 are independently selected from a C1˜C8 electron donor group respectively, such as a C1˜C8 alkyl or a C1˜C8 alkenyl.
In a preferred implementation mode, in the process of the monohydroxy protection reaction, the molar ratio of the compound A to the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is 1:(0.75˜1), and the molar ratio of the compound A to the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is 1:(0.75˜1); and preferably, the acid binding agent is an organic base, and its molar ratio to the p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is (2˜3):1. The amount relationship between raw materials is controlled within the above range, it is more beneficial to perform the monohydroxy protection reaction, thereby the reaction efficiency is further improved.
For the purpose of further improving the reaction stability and promoting the efficient reaction, in a preferred implementation mode, the monohydroxy protection reaction is performed in a first solvent, and the first solvent is a non-reactive hydrophobic solvent. In the actual reaction process, p-toluenesulfonic chloride, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and an acid binding agent are usually first added in the first solvent to react to form the active ester, and then the compound A is added to further react to obtain a monohydroxy protection intermediate compound. More preferably, the reaction temperature is controlled at 0˜25° C., and further preferably, the reaction temperature is in the range of 0˜10° C., and the reaction time is 6˜10 h. Preferably, the organic base is selected from pyridine, 4-dimethylamino-pyridine, 1,8-diazabicycloundeceno-7-ene, triethylamine and N,N-diisopropylethylamine; and the first solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,1-dichloroethane, methyl tert-butyl ether and toluene. In this way, the reaction selectivity is better, the efficiency is higher, and the reaction stability and safety is higher.
In order to further improve the selectivity and efficiency of the nitrification reaction, in a preferred implementation mode, the step of the nitrification reaction includes: reacting the monohydroxy protection compound with 60˜70 wt % nitric acid, to obtain a nitrification product. Preferably, the nitrification reaction is performed in a second non-reactive solvent, and preferably the second solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether and acetic acid. It is performed in the above solvent, the nitrification reaction is more stable, and there are fewer by-products. Preferably, in the process of the nitrification reaction, the nitric acid is added dropwise to the second solvent containing the monohydroxy protection compound, and it is reacted at a temperature of 0˜25° C., to obtain the nitrification product; and preferably, the weight ratio of the monohydroxy protection compound to the nitric acid is 3.2˜4.2:1 (calculated by 65 wt % of the nitric acid). The nitration reaction is safer and more stable under the above reaction conditions and raw material amount ratio conditions.
In a preferred implementation mode, the step of the deprotection reaction includes: mixing the nitrification product with a third solvent, to form mixed solution, herein the third solvent is a non-reactive solvent, and the third solvent is selected from one or more of 1,4-dioxane, n-propanol, ethylene glycol and toluene; and adding aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide into the mixed solution, and reacting, to obtain the nitrification intermediate.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for an amino substituted intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is further provided, herein the amino substituted intermediate has a structure shown in Formula II:
R1, R2, R3 and R4 in Formula II have the same definition as above; and the preparation method includes the following steps: using the above preparation method to prepare the nitrification intermediate shown in Formula I; and performing a reduction reaction on the nitrification intermediate, to obtain the amino substituted intermediate.
In the actual operation process, in order to improve the reduction reaction efficiency, in a preferred implementation mode, a reducing reagent used in the step of the reduction reaction includes one of stannous chloride, iron powder, Na2S and NaHS; preferably, the reduction reaction is performed in a fourth solvent, and the fourth solvent is an alcohol/acid solution mixed solvent, herein the alcohol is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, and the acid solution is selected from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and ammonium chloride aqueous solution; and preferably, in the process of the reduction reaction, a reaction system is heated to a reflux state.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for a free base intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is provided, herein the free base intermediate has a structure shown in Formula III:
R1, R2, R3 and R4 in Formula III have the same definition as above, and R5 is selected from a residue formed by removing a hydroxyl of a carboxyl of a single amino acid or a peptide during a condensation reaction of the carboxyl; and the preparation method includes the following steps: using the above preparation method to prepare the amino substituted intermediate shown in Formula II; performing the condensation reaction between the amino substituted intermediate and a single amino acid protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl or a peptide protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl, to obtain a condensation product; and reacting the condensation product with hydrogen chloride, and then alkalizing by ammonia water, extracting and recrystallizing to obtain the free base intermediate.
In a preferred implementation mode, the single amino acid is selected from one of lysine, methionine, tryptophan, valine, alanine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, glycine, histidine, arginine, proline, glutamate, cystine and aspartic acid, and the molecular weight of the peptide is ≤2500 Da (preferably formed from the above amino acids). In order to further improve the reaction efficiency and improve the yield of the target compound, in a preferred implementation mode, the molar ratio of the amino substituent intermediate to the amino acid protected by the tert-butoxycarbonyl or the peptide protected by the tert-butoxycarbonyl is (1.2˜0.8):1; preferably, the condensation reaction is performed in a fifth solvent, the fifth solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, and N,N-dimethylformamide; preferably, in the process of the condensation reaction, the reaction temperature is 0˜30° C.; preferably, the reaction process between the condensation product and the hydrogen chloride is performed in a sixth solvent, and the sixth solvent is selected from one or more of ether, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and 1,4-dioxane.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a preparation method for a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is provided, herein the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative have a structure shown in Formula IV:
R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 in Formula IV have the same definition as above; x is the number of salified amino groups contained in R5; and the preparation method includes the following steps: preparing the free base intermediate shown in Formula III, and reacting the free base intermediate with a hydrochloric acid, to obtain the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative.
In the actual operation process, the free base intermediate may be acidified with the hydrochloric acid and freeze-dried to obtain the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative shown in Formula IV. The concentration of the hydrochloric acid may be any concentrations, for example, a commercially available hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 37 wt % may be used, and more preferably, a diluted hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 1˜10 wt % is used.
Based on the higher selectivity of the previously described monohydroxy protection reaction and nitrification reaction in the present disclosure, the deprotection reaction using alkali metal hydroxide, the condensation reaction, the deprotection reaction using hydrogen chloride, the alkalization operation using ammonia water, extraction, crystallization, acidification and freeze-drying are all simple and easy to operate, so that the preparation of the water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative shown in Formula IV has the better conversion rate and yield, and it is easy to be produced industrially.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a monohydroxy protection intermediate of a water-soluble magnolol derivative and honokiol derivative is further provided, and it has a structure shown in Formula V below
Herein, in Formula V, R1 and R4 have the same definition as above; R6 is
and R7 is H; or, R6 is H, and R7 is
The above monohydroxy protection compound is prepared by the following preparation method: performing monohydroxy protection on the above compound A
with a hydroxy protection reagent in the presence of the acid binding agent, to form a monohydroxy protection compound, herein R1, R2, R3 and R4 in the compound A have the same definition as above, and the hydroxy protection reagent is p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole.
The present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments, and these embodiments may not be understood as limiting a scope of protection claimed by the present application.
Abbreviated terms involved in the embodiments: DCC: 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; TsCl: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; HOBT: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; DIEA: N,N-diisopropylethylamine; SnCl2: stannous chloride; and 1,4-dioxane.
A nitrification intermediate (compound 6) of a honokiol derivative was prepared by the following reaction route,
Dichloromethane (160 kg) was added to a 200 L reaction kettle, it was stirred and the internal temperature was cooled within 10° C. HOBT (0.744 kg), DIEA (1.61 kg) and TsCl (0.954 kg) was added in sequence, After 30 min, TLC showed that TsCl disappeared. Honokiol (1.6 kg) was added, the internal temperature was controlled at 5±5° C., and it was continuously stirred for 6 h. 1 N aq. HCl (20 L) was added slowly, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min, stood and layered. The organic layer was washed with 1 N aq. HCl (20 L) again. Then the organic layer was added into the reaction kettle, 1 N aq.NaOH (20 L) was added, and the mixture was stirred, stood and layered. The organic layer was washed with 1 N aq. NaOH (20 L) again. After that, the organic layer was added into the reaction kettle, brine (20 L) was added, and the mixture was stirred, stood and layered. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Isopropanol (1.91 L) was added into the residue, it was heated, stirred and dissolved. After being cooled, a solid was precipitated and filtered out. The mother liquid was concentrated under a reduced pressure to obtain compound 4 (1.28 kg, 87% purity) as a yellow oily with a yield of 61%
Compound 4: C26H24O4S=420.14, MS: 438[M+NH4]+. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ9.46 (1H), 7.83-7.81 (2H, d), 7.52-7.49 (2H, d), 7.39-7.37 (2H, d), 7.00-6.97 (3H, m), 6.85-6.82 (1H, m) 5.98-5.69 (2H, m), 5.06-4.96 (4H, m), 3.34-3.17 (4H, m), 2.48-2.35 (3H, m).
Dichloromethane (5 L) was added to a 10 L reaction kettle with stirring, compound 4 (1.28 kg) was added, and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. 65% wt aq. HNO3 (0.304 kg) was dropwise added within 30 min and then the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 2 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. Pure water (2.6 L) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min, stood and layered. The organic layer was washed with sat.aq.NaHCO3 (2.5 L) and brine (2.5 L) successively, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under the reduced pressure. Methanol (8 L) was added into the residue, it was heated, stirred and dissolved, and then cooled to 0° C. It was filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain compound 5 (863.5 g, 97% purity) as a yellow solid with a yield of 61%.
Compound 5: C25H23NO6S2=465.52, MS: 483[M+NH4]+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ11.00 (1H, s), 7.93 (1H, d) 7.82 (2H, d), 7.43-7.32 (5H, m), 7.12 (2H, d), 5.98-5.75 (2H, m), 5.16-5.02 (4H, m), 3.40-3.29 (4H, dd), 2.47 (3H, s).
1,4-dioxane (5 L) and the compound 5 (0.862 kg) were added into a 10 L reaction kettle, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved, KOH (0.521 kg) was dissolved in water (1.7 L), it was added dropwise within 20 min and the reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 4 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled, and concentrated under the reduced pressure, Dichloromethane (5 L) and water (2.5 L) were added into the residue, and conc.aq.HCl was added dropwise with stirring until PH=5, and the mixture was stood and layered. The organic phase was washed with sat.aq. NaHCO3 (2.5 L) and brine (2.5 L) successively, dried with the anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under the reduced pressure. Dichloromethane (1 L) was added and the residue was dissolved with heating, N-hexane (8 L) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and then filtered. The filter cake was dried to obtain compound 3 (0.425 kg, 95% purity) as a dark red solid with a yield of 74%.
Compound 6: C18H17NO4=311.33, MS: 329[M+NH4]+. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC) δ10.03 (1H, s), 7.90 (1H, d), 7.35-7.31 (2H, m) 6.90 (1H, d), 6.11-5.90 (2H, m), 5.24-5.11 (5H, m), 3.48 (2H, d), 3.40 (2H, d).
An amino substituted intermediate (compound 7) of a honokiol derivative was prepared by the following reaction route.
To a 10 L reaction kettle was added ethanol (2 L) and compound 6 (0,248 kg) with stirring, and then stannous chloride (0.629 kg) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. It was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under a reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate (5 L) was added and stirred. Sat.aq.NaHCO3 was added dropwise slowly until pH=8 and a large amount of a solid was formed. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was stood and layered. The organic phase was collected, a filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (5 L×3), and the combined organic phase was concentrated under the reduced pressure to obtain compound 7 (0.179 kg, 96% purity) as an earthy yellow solid with a yield of 80%.
Compound 7: C18H19NO2=281.14, MS: 282[M+H]+, 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ9.925 (1H, s), 9.59 (1H, s), 9.22 (1H, s) 9.22, 7.12 (1H, t), 7.06 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 5.99-5.86 (2H, m), 5.10-4.98 (4H, m), 3.32 (4H, dd).
A hydrochloride compound (compound 10) of a honokiol derivative was prepared by the following reaction route
A 5 L reaction kettle was replaced with nitrogen gas for three times, and 4.0 M hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate solution (1.5 L) was added, stirred and cooled to 0° C. Compound 8 (321.1 g) was added slowly, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 5 h and a solid was generated. TLC showed that compound 8 disappeared. Water (1 L) was added, the organic phase was isolated and the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH=9 with ammonia water. A solid was formed and it was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×2). The combined organic phase was evaporated and the residue was crystallized twice in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain compound 10 (96.8 g, 98% purity, and 48% yield for two-steps) as a yellow solid.
Compound 9: C24H31N3O3=409.53, MS: 410, 410[M+H]+, 1H-NMR (400 MHz, MeOH) δ7.52 (1H, d), δ7.24 (2H, m), δ6.84 (2H, t), δ6.08 (2H, m), 5.11-4.94 (4H, m), 3.41 (1H, t), 3.39 (2H, d), 3.32 (2H, d), 2.66 (2H, t), 1.83 (1H, m), 1.66 (1H, m), 1.53 (4H, m).
Compound 9 (41 g) was dissolved in 1 M dilute aq. HCl (210 ml) under stirring at 0° C., and the solution was freeze-dried to obtain compound 10 (48.2 g, 97.8% purity, and 100% yield) as a yellowish solid.
Compound 10: C24H33Cl2N3O3=482.44, MS: 410[M+H]+ (free state). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ10.43 (1H, s), δ9.46 (1H, s), δ8.61 (1H, s), δ8.43 (3H, s), 7.99 (3H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.16 (2H, t), 6.86 (2H, d), 5.99 (2H, m), 5.09 (4H, m), 4.15 (1H, t), 3.29 (4H, m), 2.77 (2H, t), 1.89 (2H, q), 1.63 (2H, m), 1.47 (2H, m).
A nitrification intermediate (compound 13) of a magnolol derivative was prepared by the following reaction route:
Dichloromethane (3 L) was added to a 5 L reaction flask, it was stirred and the internal temperature was cooled within 10° C. HOBT (18.5 g), DIEA (40.1 g) and TsCl (23.7 g) was added in sequence. After 30 min, TLC showed that TsCl disappeared. Magnolol (40.0 g) was added and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at 5±5° C. for 6 h. 1 N aq.HCl (500 mL) was added slowly. After being stirred for 30 min, it was stood and layered. The organic layer was washed with 1 N aq.HCl (500 mL) once more. 1 N aq NaOH (500 mL) was added, and it was stirred, stood and layered. The organic layer was washed with 1 N aq.NaOH (500 mL) once more. Brine (500 mL) was added. After being stirred for 30 min, it was stood and layered. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Isopropanol (50 mL) was added to the residue, it was heated, stirred and dissolved. After being cooled, a precipitate was formed and filtered out. The mother liquid was concentrated under a reduced pressure to obtain compound 11 (33 kg, 87% purity) as a yellow oily with a yield of 57.3%.
Compound 11: C25H24O4S=420.14, MS: 438 [M+NH4]+.
To a 250 mL reaction kettle with stirring was added dichloromethane (120 mL) and compound 11 (30.1 g) and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. 65% wt aq HNO3 (7.15 g) was dropwise added within 30 min and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred for 2 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. Water (60 mL) was added. After being stirred for 15 min, it was stood and layered. The organic phase was washed with sat.aq.NaHCO3 (60 mL) and brine (60 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under the reduced pressure. Methanol (8 L) was added into the residue, it was heated, stirred and dissolved, and then cooled to 0° C. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake is dried to obtain compound 12 (20.1 g, 98% purity) as a yellow solid with a yield of 60%.
To a 250 mL reaction flask was added 1,4-dioxane (125 mL) and compound 12 (20 g) and the mixture was stirred and dissolved. Potassium hydroxide (2.8 g) was dissolved in water (50 mL), it was dropwise added within 20 min, and then it was reacted at 85° C. for 4 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. After being cooled, the mixture was concentrated under the reduced pressure, Dichloromethane (250 mL) and water (120 mL) were added into the residue, conc.aq.HCl was dropwise added under stirring until PH=5 and it was stood and layered. The organic phase was washed with sat.aq.NaHCO3 (120 mL) and brine (120 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under the reduced pressure to obtain compound 13 (13 g, 97% purity) as a dark red solid with a yield of 97%.
Compound 13: C18H17NO4=311.12, MS: 329[M+NH4]+, 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.01 (1H, d), 7.50 (1H, d), 7.18 (1H, dd), 7.01 (1H, dd), 6.91 (1H, dd), 6.04-5.88 (2H, m) 5.18-5.06 (4H, m), 3.42 (4H, dd).
Method: Dichloromethane (1 L) was added into a stirred 2 L three necked flask and cooled to −10° C. (other three batches were cooled to 0° C., 10° C. and 25° C. respectively), HOBT (12.4 g) DIEA (26.9 g) and TsCl (15.9 g) were added in sequence After 30 min. Honokiol (26.6 g) was added to the reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred for 6 h. LC-MS monitored a ratio of compound 4 to compound 4a.
Experimental results were shown in the following table:
Conclusion: In the range of −10° C. to 25° C., the ratios of compound 4 to 4a are all greater than 10:1, and the selectivity is good. In the range of −10° C. to 10° C., the reaction selectivity is as high as 14:1. The selectivity at 25° C. is slightly poor. The reaction selectivity, devices and energy conservation and the like are further comprehensively considered, the temperature range is preferably 0° C.-10° C.
Method: 1) 500 mL of dichloromethane (other two batches are 1 L and 2 L respectively) was added into a stirred 2 L three necked flask and cooled to 0° C., HOBT (12.4 g) DIEA (26.9 g) and TsCl (15.9 g) were added in sequence. After 30 min, honokiol (26.6 g) was added and the mixture was continuously stirred for 6 h. LC-MS monitored a ratio of compound 4 to compound 4a.
Experimental results were shown in the following table:
Conclusion: while the reactant concentration is less than 0.2 mol/L, the ratios of compound 4 to 4a are all greater than 10:1, and the selectivity is good; and further preferably, the concentration is less than 0.1 mol/L.
The compound 7 is used as a starting material, the following compounds 14-17 may also be obtained according to the preparation method of the present disclosure.
A nitrification intermediate (compound 3) of a honokiol derivative was prepared by the following reaction route.
Honokiol (5 g, 1 eq) was dissolved in an ethyl acetate (50 ml) and the solution was stirred at 0° C., Pyridine (3.9 g, 2 eq) was added, and lauroyl chloride (4.5 g, 1.1 eq) was dropwise added. After that, the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. It was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) washed successively with 1 N aq. HCl, sat.aq.NaHCO3 and brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:20) to obtain compound 1 (3.6 g, 95% purity) with a yield of 43%.
Compound 1: C30H40O3=448.30, MS: 446[M+NH4]+. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.19 (4H, m), 7.03 (1H, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 6.01 (2H, m), 5.18 (4H, m), 3.42 (4H, m) 2.36 (2H, t), 1.66 (2H, m), 1.25 (16H, m), 0.89 (3H, t).
Compound 1 (2 g, 4.5 mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (5 nil) and the solution was stirred at 0° C. 65% wt aq.HNO3 (0.8 ml) was dissolved in acetic acid (6 ml) and it was dropwise added. After being added, the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. It was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml×2). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=30:1) to obtain compound 2 (410 mg) with yield of 18%.
Compound 2: C30H39NO5=493.28, MS: 511 [M+NH4]+.
Compound 2 (300 mg, 0.6 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5 ml) and water (5 ml), NaOH (100 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at a room temperature for 2 h. It was adjusted to be acidic with 1 N aq.HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed successively with sat.aq.NaHCO3 and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=15:1) to obtain compound 3 (140 mg, 95% purity) with a yield of 70%.
Compound 3: O18H17NO4=311.12, MS: 329[M+NH4]+. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ10.385 (1H, s), 9.579 (3H, s), 7.707 (1H, s), 7.422 (1H, s), 7.200 (2H, m), 6.869 (1H, s), 5.974 (2H, m), 5.062 (4H, m), 3398(4H, m).
It may be seen from the above data that the above embodiments of the present disclosure achieve the following technical effects.
By adopting the process provided by the present disclosure, the reaction selectivity is effectively improved, and the working procedure is simpler. In the pilot-scale production process of the embodiment, the selectivity and yield are still higher, and the synthesis efficiency is higher.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202010955168.3 | Sep 2020 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/110609 | 8/4/2021 | WO |
