Preparation Method of Retort Roast Chestnuts Using Far Infrared Ray Thawing

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a preparing method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing, more particularly the preparing method characterized in that it comprises a step of; ageing raw chestnuts by storing in the state of refrigeration; roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and, pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.

BACKGROUND ART

Chestnuts are plant belonging to Fagaceae, and they have been cultivated in a vast range such as Europe, America, China, Japan and the like. Also, it has been known that chestnuts have abundant vitamin, and are good for digestive rate due to containing 40% of starch, and its nutrition is abundant.

To provide chestnuts having the above-mentioned property as table use, chestnut which had been treated with boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar, thereby lowering a moisture activity, to prevent from decomposing it by microorganism, have been provided, or chestnuts which had been treated with sugar and sterilized have been provided. Furthermore, it has been popularized the method that eat boiled chestnuts at raw state. On the other hand, it has been prevailed the method providing to consumer the processed chestnuts by roasting harvested chestnuts, and peeling, and then washing and freezing it followed by packing in a pouch, and then retort sterilizing without a thawing procedure or packing in a pouch with a nitrogen substitution and first sterilizing at high temperature (121° C., 30 minutes) without a thawing procedure.

However, the above-mentioned prior art has a various drawback, for example, generation of an extraordinary taste or smell during a processing procedure since it is provided in state of packing or sterilizing a boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar without a thawing procedure, deformity of a shape, propagation of microorganism, and decrease of gusto and functionality by degrading of structure at first sterilizing at high temperature.

To solve the above drawback, Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 discloses a preparing procedure for a processing chestnuts constituted with a step of; peeling harvested chestnuts, and freezing it followed by thawing, and boiling to remove a moisture, and burning to allow an ash color to chestnuts after rapid freezing and heating with far infrared ray, and than soaking chestnuts with sugar followed by rapid freezing it and adding a seasoning and mixing it, and finally packing and then retort sterilizing as itself. Namely, the above-mentioned Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 provide an advantage that it allow to increase sugar content by comprising a heating process with far infrared ray, increase storing capacity, and produce industrially with massive volume.

However, the said prior method is also not economical in aspect of time and cost, and is complex and cumbersome since the procedure is consisted of 9 steps of thawing and boiling process, rapid freezing process, heating process with far infrared ray (230˜280° C., 5˜10 minutes), burning process to allow an ash color, soaking process in sugar solution, rapid freezing process, adding a seasoning and mixing process, packing process, and retort sterilizing process. Furthermore, it has a drawback that a taste and nutritional ingredient of chestnuts is degraded rapidly because of refrigerating storage after peeling a harvested chestnuts, and an original taste and favor of chestnuts is inflicted a lose since, in the method, sugar solution and seasoning is used to improve sugar content and taste of chestnuts.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Technical Problem

The present invention is to solve the problem of prior art, and this objection of the present invention can be achieved by providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, and characterized in that it is prepared by simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct; roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.

Therefore, the objection of the present invention is to provide a new method being capable of preparing retort roast chestnuts which are kept its original favor and tissue sense, and removed generation of an extraordinary taste or smell and deformity during a processing procedure, and can be stored stable, and are delicious by being increased sugar content.

Technical Solution

To achieve the present invention, a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts is provided characterized in that it comprises a step of;

ageing by storing in the state of refrigeration after harvesting raw chestnuts;

freezing rapidly after roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing;

thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and

pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.

The present invention will be described in detail at the below.

According to the present invention, harvested raw chestnuts are first subjected to ageing step by storing in the state of refrigeration to increase sugar content. At this time, harvested raw chestnuts are aged with refrigerating storage rapidly without peeling or steeping in sugar solution as it is, to keep freshness of chestnuts and reduce lose and degrading rate during storage.

The method of refrigerating storage of raw chestnuts according to the present invention is as followings. The raw chestnuts are stored at −2° C. in condition of 90˜95% of humidity during 3 months, and then are stored at −4° C. in condition of 90˜95% of humidity continuously. With the above storing method, even though it exceed general storing period of 6 months, a lose and degrading rate of chestnuts can be maintained to the least level up to a year and its sugar content can be increased to above 28° brix without any treatment such as steeping in or boiling down with sugar solution.

Next, the above raw chestnuts whose sugar content is increased by refrigerating storage is roasted in roasting furnace at 170˜200° C. during 5˜10 minutes together with sand and syrup by direct burning.

The surface of raw chestnuts is had a scar with a knife to peel easily before roasting, and then it is roasted in roasting furnace at 170˜200° C. during 5˜10 minutes together with sand and syrup.

At this time, a rate of raw chestnuts, sand and syrup is preferable 1:4.7:0.03(w/w), most preferably, roasting is performed at 180° C. during 8 minutes until a center temperature of chestnuts reach to 90° C. It is not preferable to roast at under 170° C. since chestnuts must be heated during long time at this temperature therefore chestnuts is dried by removing moisture. Also, if chestnuts is roasted at above 200° C., there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts bark.

A roasting process is performed with direct burning method by using chestnuts bark and firewood as fuel, therefore roasting perfume is grant to increase preference and inhibit a microorganism derived from soil. A purpose of addition of syrup is to inhibit evaporation of moisture and to peel easily by crystallization of chestnuts bark and sugar during roasting.

The roasted chestnuts is peeled and then washed 3 times with treating water of 15° C. and followed by rapid freezing.

In the above process, the washed chestnuts are preferably packed in box with 10 kg unit and then frozen at −35° C. during 24 hours. The frozen chestnuts are pass a metal detector to detect a metal, and stored in a refrigerating storehouse kept temperature of −18° C. and humidity of above 90%.

In next process, the frozen chestnuts are thawed with far infrared ray.

The above thawing process is performed at 170˜230° C. during 30˜60 minutes, and a center temperature of chestnuts is preferably reached to 12˜15° C. after heating by far infrared ray.

In thawing method by treating water according to the prior art, moisture is packed together with chestnuts so that a softness and cleavage of chestnuts tissue is generated, and there are many problems for quality and taste sense of chestnuts by feeling an extraordinary taste and smell by treating water.

However, in thawing method by far infrared ray according to the present invention, it can be removed easily an extraordinary taste and smell presenting in frozen chestnuts, and it can be to inhibit generation of microorganism by removing moisture totally and to maintain a fresh condition of chestnuts continuously in respect to appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color by minimizing a damage of tissue by reserving a banding water in cellular tissue of chestnuts even though it lapse 90 days from processing day.

According to the present invention, an optimal condition of thawing by far infrared ray is to perform at 170˜230° C. during 30˜60 minutes. It is not preferable to thaw at under 170° C. since heat is not transmitted to the center of chestnuts at this temperature therefore thawing and removal of free water is not performed perfectly. Also, if thawing is performed at above 230° C., there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts surface.

On the other hand, Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 also discloses a preparing procedure comprising a heating step with far infrared ray at 230˜280° C. during 5˜10 minutes frozen chestnuts to increase sugar content and to induce color, flavor and taste of chestnuts.

However, according to the above method, harvested chestnuts are first peeled and frozen, and then thawed, and boiled, and rapidly frozen, and then heated with far infrared ray. Therefore, taste of chestnuts is less and degraded easily than processed chestnuts according to the present invention constituted with refrigerating storage without peeling of harvested raw chestnuts, water content is also high. Therefore, to solve this problem, it is necessary to thaw at higher temperature. Heating with far infrared ray is performed during short time of 5˜10 minutes because of treatment at higher temperature so that it is difficult to achieve an object of induction of sweetness, color and flavor and increase of sugar content.

Therefore, it is necessary needed to comprise a steeping procedure in sugar solution and adding and mixing procedure of seasoning in the above prior art, but this procedure is not needed at all in the present invention so that there is an advantage that its procedure is very simple and economic.

In next process, the thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are pasteurized with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.

In this process, packing substituted with nitrogen is carried out as followings. The thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are placed in a pouch of standing film, and then an inside air is substituted with a nitrogen to 99.0˜99.5% to maintain freshness so that an inside oxygen is to 0.1˜1.2%.

Pasteurizing process with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution is carried out gradually at 100° C. during 5˜15 minutes, at 110° C. during 15˜25 minutes, and at 115° C. during 35˜40 minutes by using a hot water side spray type retorter.

In the case of high temperature sterilizing with one step at 121° C. during 30 minutes or low temperature sterilizing with one step at 110˜115° C. during 40˜50 minutes, a texture of chestnuts receive serious shock and a banding water in texture is removed so that a texture of chestnuts is dried and its sugar content is reduced to be bad in quality. In the present invention, a pasteurizing temperature is started at low temperature of 100˜110° C. and rise gradually, therefore it is possible to minimize an influence for a texture of chestnuts so that it is possible to provide an excellent taste even though it lapse 90 days from processing day.

As being described at the above, a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful in a food processing industry.

A greater understanding of the present invention and its concomitant advantages will be obtained by referring to the following Experimental example provided, but it is not limit the scope of the present invention.

Advantageous Effects

A procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a photograph showing process for increasing sugar content of raw chestnuts by storing harvested chestnuts in refrigeration.

FIG. 3 is a photograph showing roasting process of chestnuts stored in refrigeration.

FIG. 4 is a photograph showing scene of thawing experiment by far infrared ray heater.

FIG. 5 is a photograph showing process for pasteurizing with 3 steps using a hot water side spray type retorter after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.

MODE FOR THE INVENTION
Experimental Example 1
Assay Loss Weight, Degrading Rate, Length of Embryo and Change of Sugar Content according to Condition of Refrigerating Storage after Harvesting of Raw Chestnuts

A loss weight of chestnuts is generally reached to 6% when storing during 6 months. Therefore, since a storing term of chestnuts is short and its loss weight is also high, we research an optimal storing method to keep freshness and to minimize a loss weight. For this purpose, we assay loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content with the method shown table 1 during 6 months, from October 2001 harvesting chestnuts to March 2003.

TABLE 1

Loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change

of sugar content according to condition of refrigerating

storage after harvesting of raw chestnuts

Result

Degrad-

Change of

Loss
ing
Length of
sugar

weight
rate
embryo
content

Method
(%)
(%)
(mm)
(° brix)

Temperature 0° C.,
1.88
2.56
0.5
18

Humidity 95%

Temperature −2° C.,
3.2
2.77
0.3
19

Humidity 95%

Storage at
0.8
1.29
0.1~0.3
31

temperature −2° C. and

Humidity 90~95% during 3

months, and then storage

at temperature −4° C.

and humidity 90~95%(change

of air with a day's

interval during a year)

As shown the above result, in case of storage at temperature −2° C. and humidity 90˜95% during 3 months, and then storage at temperature −4° C. and humidity 90˜95%, it is possible to minimize loss weight and degrading rate during a year and to increase sugar content related to likeness to average 31° brix.

Experimental Example 2
Sensory Evaluation according to Condition of Roasting

[First Step]

We research an optimal roasting method in a sensory aspect of chestnuts. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following roasting condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for sensory test is appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: bad.

(1) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 100° C., 8 minutes

(2) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 140° C., 8 minutes

(3) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 170° C., 8 minutes

(4) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 180° C., 8 minutes

(5) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 200° C., 8 minutes

(6) Temperature of a roasting furnace: 230° C., 8 minutes

TABLE 2

Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production

of retort roasting chestnuts according to roasting condition

0
15
30
60
90

Item
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)

100° C., 8
appearance
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.8

minutes
taste
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.8

flavor
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7

texture
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.7

color
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8

140° C., 8
appearance
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.0

minutes
taste
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1

flavor
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.0

texture
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1

color
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2

170° C., 8
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

minutes
taste
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

texture
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

color
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

180° C., 8
appearance
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

minutes
taste
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

flavor
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

texture
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

color
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

200° C., 8
appearance
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

minutes
taste
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

flavor
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

texture
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

color
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

230° C., 8
appearance
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.2

minutes
taste
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1

flavor
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1

texture
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1

color
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.1

As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the roasting condition of the present invention, 170˜200° C., 5˜10 minutes, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color(lightness) show the score of 4.4˜4.6 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days.

[Second Step]

We research an optimal roasting method in aspect a peeling degree of roasting chestnuts. For this purpose, we research a peeling degree of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following roasting condition. The above test was carried out by 50 person, and a score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: bad.

(1) 100° C., 8 minutes

(2) 140° C., 8 minutes

(3) 170° C., 8 minutes

(4) 180° C., 8 minutes

(5) 180° C., 8 minutes (no adding syrup)

(6) 200° C., 8 minutes

(7) 230° C., 8 minutes

TABLE 3

Peeling degree of roasting chestnuts

according to roasting condition

Condition
Peeling degree

100° C., 8 minutes
3.2

140° C., 8 minutes
3.2

170° C., 8 minutes
4.5

180° C., 8 minutes
4.6

180° C., 8 minutes (no adding syrup)
4.1

200° C., 8 minutes
4.5

230° C., 8 minutes
3.5

As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the roasting condition of the present invention, 170˜200° C., 5˜10 minutes, the bark of roasting chestnuts is easily peeled. Furthermore, in case of adding syrup, it is more easily peeled than in case of no adding syrup.

Experimental 3
Sensory Evaluation according to Condition of Thawing

[First Step]

We research an optimal thawing method by far infrared ray in a sensory aspect of chestnuts. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following thawing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for test is appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: bad.

(1) thawing by far infrared ray : Temperature of up and down: 180° C., 40 minutes for thawing time, in the Far Infrared Ray Oven (Purchased from SUNWOO Ltd., Name of products : Ceramic Electrichighlight CT-1805, Manufactured by ROMMELSBACHER ELEKTROHAUSGERATE GMBH)

(2) thawing by treating water: 15° C. of treating water, 40 minutes for thawing time

(3) no thawing step : being packed a frozen chestnuts without thawing

(4) thawing by boiled treating water: 100° C. of boiled treating water, 10 minutes for thawing time.

TABLE 4

Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production

of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition

0
15
30
60
90

Item
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)

thawing by
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

far infrared
taste
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

ray
flavor
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

texture
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

color
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

thawing by
appearance
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7

treating
taste
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.8
3.8

water
flavor
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9

texture
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8

color
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.7

no thawing
appearance
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.3

step
taste
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4

flavor
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4

texture
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.4
3.4

color
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.4

thawing by
appearance
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.3

boiled
taste
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4

flavor
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.3

texture
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3

color
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4

As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the thawing condition by far infrared ray of the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.5 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days.

[Second Step]

We research an optimal thawing temperature and time by far infrared ray in a sensory aspect of chestnuts.

For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following thawing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out according to the same method with the above-described first step.

(1) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 150° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(2) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 170° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(3) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(4) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 200° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(5) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 230° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(6) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 250° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

TABLE 5

Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production

of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition

0
15
30
60
90

Item
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)

150° C., 40
appearance
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0

minutes
taste
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0

flavor
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1

texture
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9

color
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9

170° C., 40
appearance
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

minutes
taste
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

texture
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

color
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3

180° C., 40
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

minutes
taste
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

texture
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

color
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

200° C., 40
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4

minutes
taste
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

texture
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3

color
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

230° C., 40
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

minutes
taste
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3

flavor
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

texture
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3

color
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3

250° C., 40
appearance
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.3

minutes
taste
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.4
3.3

flavor
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3

texture
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.0

color
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9

(1) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 20 minutes for thawing time

(2) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 30 minutes for thawing time

(3) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 40 minutes for thawing time

(4) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 50 minutes for thawing time

(5) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 60 minutes for thawing time

(6) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 180° C., 70 minutes for thawing time

TABLE 6

Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production

of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition

0
15
30
60
90

Item
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)

180° C., 20
appearance
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2

minutes
taste
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3

flavor
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.0

texture
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.2

color
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.1

30
appearance
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3

minutes
taste
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

flavor
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3

texture
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

color
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3

40
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

minutes
taste
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

texture
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

color
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

50
appearance
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3

minutes
taste
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

flavor
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3

texture
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3

color
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3

60
appearance
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3

minutes
taste
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3

flavor
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

texture
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3

color
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3

70
appearance
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3

minutes
taste
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4

flavor
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4

texture
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.0

color
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.2

As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the thawing condition of the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.3˜4.5 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days. From this result, we can confirm that the thawing condition of the present invention, 170˜230° C., 30˜60 minutes, is an optimal condition.

Experimental Example 4
Sensory Evaluation according to Retort Sterilizing Condition

We intend to research an excellency of retort roasting chestnuts according to the condition of pasteurizing with multi-steps. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following sterilizing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for test is appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: very bad.

(1) Sterilizing Condition

a) pasteurizing with three-steps : at 100° C. during 10 minutes, at 110° C. during 20 minutes and then at 115° C. during 38 minutes

b)sterilizing at high temperature with one-steps : at 121° C. during 30 minutes

c) pasteurizing with one-steps : at 110° C. during 45 minutes

(2) sterilizing machine: Hot water side spray type retorter (SHINHAMKI COOKING STERILIZER, SOYA FOOD HEUYEP INDUSTIAL LIMITED)

(3) thawing method: 15° C. of treating water

TABLE 7

Sensory evaluation in retorting chestnuts by lapse

of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts

according to sterilizing condition

0
15
30
60
90

Item
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)
(day)

pasterizing with
appearance
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0

three-steps
taste
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.0
4.0

flavor
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0

texture
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

color
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9

sterilizing at high
appearance
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.1

temperature with
taste
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.1
3.0

one-step
flavor
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1

texture
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.0

color
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.0

pasteurizing with
appearance
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4

one-step
taste
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4

flavor
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4

texture
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4

color
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5

As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the gradual pasteurizing with three-steps the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.0˜4.2 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

As described in detail through the above example, a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful invention in a food processing industry.

Preparation Method of Retort Roast Chestnuts Using Far Infrared Ray Thawing

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