Claims
- 1. A process for making a Co-containing catalyst precursor comprising:providing a porous support; combining said support with a cobalt-containing compound, thereby forming a catalyst precursor having a volatile content; analyzing the catalyst precursor by Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) Electromagnetic Radiation; and, selecting the catalyst precursor having reflectance maxima between 460 nm and 500 nm and between 660 nm and 690 nm.
- 2. The process of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional compounds comprising metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIB and Group VIII of the Periodic Table.
- 3. A process for preparing a Co-containing hydrotreating catalyst comprising preparing a catalyst precursor having a volatile content by the process of claim 1; and reducing the volatile content of the catalyst precursor in one or more steps, wherein at least one volatile content reduction step is performed in the presence of at least one sulfur containing compound resulting in at least one combined volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step; wherein said catalyst precursor does not reach calcining temperatures prior to said at least one combined volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step.
- 4. The process according to claim 3 wherein said at least one volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step is completed ex-situ.
- 5. The process according to claim 3 wherein said at least one volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step is completed in-situ.
- 6. The process according to claim 3 wherein said catalyst precursor has a volatile content greater than 0.5 percent preceding said at least one volatile content reduction step in the presence of at least one sulfur containing compound.
- 7. A Co-containing hydrotreating catalyst made by the process of claim 3.
- 8. The catalyst of claim 7 whcrein said at least one volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step is completed ex-situ.
- 9. The catalyst of claim 7 wherein said at least one volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step is completed in-situ.
- 10. The catalyst of claim 7 wherein said catalyst precursor has a volatile content greater than 0.5 percent preceding said at least one volatile content reduction step performed in the presence of one or more sulfur containing compounds.
Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation-in-part application of application Ser. No. 09/250,208, filed Feb. 15, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,218,333.
US Referenced Citations (31)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
181035 |
May 1986 |
EP |
9641848 |
Dec 1996 |
WO |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry |
Labruyere, et al., “Ex Situ Sulfidation by Alkylpolysulfide”, Catalysis Today 43 (1998), pp. 111-116, no copies provided; copies found in co-pending 09/713,971, month N/A. |
Maitra, et al., “Novel Hydrotreating Catalysts Prepared from Heteropolyanion Complexes Impregnated on Alumina”, Applied Catalyst, 48 (1989), pp. 187-197, no copies provided; copies found in co-pending 09/713,971, Sep. 1988. |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
09/250208 |
Feb 1999 |
US |
Child |
09/692688 |
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US |