Preparation of angelic acid or esters thereof

FIELD
The present invention relates to preparation of angelic acid or esters thereof. More particularly, it is concerned with angelic acid or esters thereof, perfume compositions and novel esters of angelic acid.
BACKGROUND
Angelic acid is a known compound which is chemically (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid and is represented by the formula ##STR2##
Angelic acid and a part of its esters are contained in natural essential oils, especially in essential oil of chamomile flower in a higher content, are fragrant as they are and are useful as perfume materials.
However, no proposal has been made for the synthetic method of these materials suitable for practical use.
It is an object of this invention to provide a process for preparing angelic acid or esters thereof by simple procedures with formation of by-products inhibited.
Another object of the invention is to provide novel perfume compositions.
A further object of the invention is to provide novel esters of angelic acid.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, angelic acid or esters thereof are prepared by isomerizing tiglic acid or an ester thereof in the presence of an organic sulfinic acid. ##STR3##
In the above formulae (1) and (2), R is H or an ester radical.
According to the invention, there are also provided perfume compositions containing angelic acid or an ester thereof and novel esters of angelic acid represented by the formulae (3)-(15) below. ##STR4##
Dotted lines in the above general formulae indicate that a double bond exists on either of the lines.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Tiglic acid or esters of tiglic acid represented by the general formula (1) which are used as the starting material in the process of the present invention are compounds contained in natural essential oils, for example, in essential oil of gardenia. The compounds are of fragrance per se and are useful as perfume materials. There are also known several processes by which these compounds are chemically prepared. Tiglic acid and certain esters thereof chemically prepared are commercially available. A typical process for the preparation of tiglic acid and esters thereof is described, for example, by R. E. Buckles in Chem. Rev., 55, 659-677 (1955).
These compounds may therefore be made available by known means for the process of the invention.
Their ester radicals in tiglic esters, that is, R in the above-mentioned general formula (1) which in nature do not participate in the reaction may be any one, and it is usually preferred to employ a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing not more than 20 carbon atoms. As examples of them are mentioned saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aralkyl group or substituted hydrocarbon radicals containing, for example, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or an ester group.
As examples of the esters of tiglic acid used in the process of the invention are mentioned, but not limited to, the methyl ester, the ethyl ester, the n-butyl ester, the iso-butyl ester, the sec-butyl ester, the n-amyl ester, the iso-amyl ester, the neopentyl ester, the 2-methylbutyl ester, the n-hexyl ester, the 3-methylpentyl ester, the 2-methyl-2-propenyl ester, the cis-3-hexenyl ester, the gelanyl ester, the neryl ester, the linalyl ester, the citronellyl ester, the 2-methyl-2-butenyl ester, the trans-3-hexenyl ester, the 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester, the .beta.-phenylethyl ester, the .alpha.-phenylethyl ester, the furfuryl ester.
Since the process of the invention involves a geometrical isomerization reaction of the double bond, those containing an ester radical capable of forming isomers by the reaction may afford a complex mixture as the reaction product. The lower alkyl esters are particularly preferred due to easiness in the reaction and availability.
The organic sulfinic acid used as the catalyst in the process of the invention is a compound represented by the general formula (16) below. n in the general formula may be any integer not less than 1, and R' is usually a hydrocarbon radical such as an aryl or alkyl group. However, it may contain other functional groups provided that the group does not interfere with the catalytic action. ##STR5## The compounds generally employed are arylsulfinic acids or alkylsulfinic acids. As the arylsulfinic acid are mentioned p-toluenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, chlorobenzenesulfinic acid, .beta.-naphthalenesulfinic acid and the like. As the alkylsulfinic acid are mentioned methylsulfinic acid, ethylsulfinic acid, propylsulfinic acid, butylsulfinic acid, pentylsulfinic acid, hexylsulfinic acid, heptylsulfinic acid, octylsulfinic acid, nonylsulfinic acid, decylsulfinic acid, dodecylsulfinic acid, octadecylsulfinic acid, eicosylsulfinic acid and the like. However, any of the organic sulfinic acids that possess the catalytic activity may be employed, and the catalysts are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Such organic sulfinic acid can be synthesized, for example, by the methods described in J. Am. Chem. Soc., 50, 794 (1928) or J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 1215 (1950).
Most preferred organic sulfinic acids for use are p-toluenesulfinic acid and benzenesulfinic acid, which are readily available on the market. They can also be prepared in a convenient manner by neutralization of less expensive commercially available sodium salts of the sulfinic acid. The organic sulfinic acid is used at a concentration from 0.01% to 10% (of the tiglic acid or the ester of tiglic acid present in the reaction system) and more preferably at a concentration from 0.05% to 2%.
The reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range from room temperature to 200.degree. C. More preferably, however, it is carried out at 50.degree. C.-170.degree. C. in consideration of the reaction rate and inactivation of the catalyst.
Whereas the reaction proceeds in a variety of solvents such as saturated hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, ether solvents, amide solvents and sulfoxide solvents, it proceeds satisfactorily even in the absence of solvent.
The product finally obtained in the isomerization reaction according to the present invention is a thermal equilibrium mixture. Content of angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid, which is thermally unstable owing to its being of a (Z)-form structure, is lower being not more than 10% of the thermal equilibrium mixture. On the other hand, angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid has a lower boiling point than that of tiglic acid or a corresponding ester of tiglic acid. Taking advantage of that fact, angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid can efficiently be produced by continuously isomerizing tiglic acid or an ester of tiglic acid with an organic sulfinic acid and subjecting the resulting mixture to a continuous distillation operation to isolate the angelic acid or the ester of angelic acid.
As the equilibrium in the reaction vessel is shifted by the distillation of angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid in accordance with the process (isomerization distillation), the isomerization reaction can take place continuously.
It is preferable in this method to have a greater difference in boiling point between tiglic acid or an ester of tiglic acid and angelic acid or a corresponding ester of angelic acid. Besides, advantages in distillation temperature and distillation operation are critical for the choice. In these aspects methyl tiglate is most preferred.
As the boiling point of methyl tiglate is 138.degree.-139.degree. C. and that of the corresponding ester methyl angelate is 128.degree.-129.degree. C., the above-described isomerization-distillation process can be conducted under ordinary pressure. There is no question that the isomerization-distillation process can be carried out with esters of tiglic acid other than methyl tiglate or tiglic acid in the same way by adjusting the degree of reduced pressure to meet the optimal temperature for the reaction.
For the continuous processing of the isomerization reaction in the aforementioned isomerization-distillation reaction, deterioration of the organic sulfinic acid is a problem. In general, it is known that organic sulfinic acids undergo a degradation reaction by heating as shown by the general scheme below to afford a corresponding sulfonic acid and a sulfonic acid thiol ester. ##STR6##
In carrying out the above-described isomerization-distillation, the organic sulfinic acid will also be degraded continuously, and therefore it is required to supply fresh organic sulfinic acid intermittently or continuously when the isomerization-distillation is run for a long period of time. In this case, the amount of organic sulfinic acid to be supplemented will be in the range from 0.01% to 10% and preferably from 0.05% to 0.5% of the tiglic acid or the ester of tiglic acid in the reaction vessel per hour. Although the isomerization-distillation may be carried out in the presence of a solvent as mentioned above, it is done usually and preferably in the absence of solvent.
Tiglic acid or an ester of tiglic acid which is the starting material continuously decreasing in the reaction vessel may also be supplemented continuously or intermittently. It is also feasible to operate a batch system.
The angelic acid or the ester of angelic acid continuously discharged in the aforementioned isomerization-distillation reaction is usually contaminated with the starting material tiglic acid or ester of tiglic acid, purity of the former depending upon the number of plates in the rectifying column.
In order to produce angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid with a higher purity a rectifying column with a number of theoretical plates of not less than 5, preferably from 7 to 30 is employed.
The product thus obtained can further be subjected to conventional rectification to afford angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid of a higher purity.
Angelic acid and esters thereof have a carbonyl group and a conjugated carbon-carbon double bond in their structure. Compounds of this type possibly undergo position isomerization of the double bond if they are treated, for example, with an acidic compound. Unexpectedly, however, there is no position isomerization detectively observed at all in the process of the invention; only geometrical isomerization of the double bond takes place selectively with a surprisingly good reaction ratio on the basis of the catalyst.
In the course of investigations on the preparation of angelic acid and esters thereof we have successfully produced esters of angelic acid having the general formulae (3)-(15) which are unknown in literature and highly effective as a perfume component.
The compound of the general formula (3) heretofore discussed is (Z)-3-hexenyl angelate, compounds of the formula (4) are represented by the following formula (4-a): ##STR7## namely 3-methyl-2-butenyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (4-b): ##STR8## namely 3-methyl-3-butenyl angelate and compounds of the formula (5) are a compound represented by the following formula (5-a): ##STR9## namely 3-methyl-2-pentenyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (5-b): ##STR10## namely 3-methyl-4-pentenyl angelate.
Compounds of the general formula (6) are a compound represented by the following formula (6-a): ##STR11## namely n-amyl angelate, a compound represented by the following formula (6-b); ##STR12## namely n-hexyl angelate, a compound represented by the following formula (6-c): ##STR13## namely n-heptyl angelate, a compound represented by the following formula (6-d): ##STR14## namely n-octyl angelate, a compound represented by the following formula (6-e): ##STR15## namely n-nonyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (6-f): ##STR16## namely n-decyl angelate.
Compounds of the general formula (7) are a compound represented by the following formula (7-a): ##STR17## namely cyclopentyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (7-b): ##STR18## namely cyclohexyl angelate.
Compounds of the formula (8) are a compound represented by the following formula (8-a): ##STR19## namely 2-methylbutyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (8-b): ##STR20## namely 2-methylpentyl angelate and compound of the formula (9) is 2-methylpropenyl angelate.
Compounds of the formula (10) are a compound represented by the following formula (10-a): ##STR21## namely benzyl angelate and a compound represented by the following formula (10-b): ##STR22## namely .beta.-phenyl angelate.
All of these compounds have excellent aromatic characteristics. It was demonstrated that when one or more of the compounds are incorporated in a perfume composition, an effect unpredictable from each of the compounds alone was produced, and fragrance of the perfume composition was greatly improved.
To describe aromatic characteristics of these compounds in more detail, a compound of the formula (3), namely (Z)-3-hexenyl angelate emits fragrance of strong green note with rosy note as well as of bluish sweetness of perilla grassy and is particularly effective for giving herbal-note, modern chypre and green note of floral bouquet character.
A compound of the formula (4-a), namely 3-methyl-2-butenyl angelate has bergamot-like fragrance with flavor of flower-like green note and is an especially effective perfume material for producing fresh feeling and natural feeling.
In the formulation area, it is especially effective for herbal-type, citrus-note and lavender-note compounding.
A compound of the formula (4-b), namely 3-methyl-3-butenyl angelate is especially effective for giving flower-like natural green note and modifying spicy note.
In the formulation area, it is especially effective as a modifier of ylang-ylang oil and jasmine compounds.
A compound of the formula (5-a), namely 3-methyl-2-pentenyl angelate emits volatile fragrance of metallic green note and is especially effective for inducing natural feeling of jasmone note. It is particularly effective for giving more natural feeling when incorporated in floral-note, green-note and chypre-note perfume formulations.
A compound of the formula (5-b), namely 3-methyl-4-pentenyl angelate has green-note sweetness and dry woody spicy note and is especially effective as a modifier for floral-note and green-note compounds. It produces particularly wonderful effects when incorporated in floral-note and green-note perfume formulations.
Aromatic characteristics of the compounds of the formulae (6)-(15) are as follows:
______________________________________n-Amyl Floral fruity fragrance being freshangelate (6-a) and sweet like fruity jasmine.n-Hexyl Very fresh green floral-note fragranceangelate (6-b) like jasmine and gardenia.n-Heptyl Diffusible, light-top, myrcenol,angelate (6-c) alcohol C6 and alcohol C8-like green floral-note fragrance.n-Octyl Floral rose-note fragrance withangelate (6-d) light rose top note like geranyl acetate and citronellyl acetate and fruity residual fragrance like phenylethylisobutyrate.n-Nonyl Rose-note floral green fragranceangelate (6-e) with particularly good in retainability.n-Decyl Floral green, flower-like spicyangelate (6-f) fragrance with good retainability.Cyclopentyl Very diffusible, fresh floral greenangelate (7-a) fragrance like jasmone and celery seed.Cyclohexyl Very diffusible, camphor-note freshangelate (7-b) green fragrance with a rose oxide- like feature.2-Methylbutyl Diffusible green floral fragranceangelate (8-a) with fruity touch2-Methylpentyl Diffusible rose-note floral fragranceangelate (8-b) with a apple-note fruity feature.2-Methylpropenyl Very diffusible fragrance with herb-angelate (9) aceous nuance.Benzyl Slightly heavy, fresh floral fragranceangelate (10-a) like jasmone..beta.Phenylethyl Fresh floral, fruity, rose-noteangelate (10-b) durable fragrance with a rose and geranium-like woody feature..alpha.-Methylbenzyl Slightly floral woody fragranceangelate (11) with a woody rose-note feature.Geranyl Fragrance with pleasant rose-likeangelate (12) aroma and fruity floral, fresh green note.Neryl Soft floral fragrance with orangeangelate (13) sweetness like bergamot.Citrollenyl Geranium-like mild rosy muguetangelate (14) fragrance.Furfuryl Unique floral woody amber fragranceangelate (15) associated with sweet smell of burning like opoponax or myrrh.______________________________________
As set forth above, these compounds produce better results when used as a new perfume composition by incorporating in a perfume composition.
Particularly, they produce excellent results when incorporated in a formulated perfume composition for use as cosmetic perfume. They can be used as aromatic compositions (perfuming compositions) by adding to cosmetics (such as soap, ointment, powders, tooth paste, deodorant, shampoo, eau de Cologne and lotion), detergent and the like. They can also be used as flavors by adding to foods, luxuries, bererages and the like. The amount to be incorporated may be varied depending upon the objective and the perfume composition in which they are incorporated and is preferably 0.005-50% by weight, more preferably 0.05-30% by weight of the total weight of the formulated perfume composition.
Where these novel compounds can be produced without question by isomerizing a corresponding ester of tiglic acid, it is preferred that methyl angelate is prepared by the isomerization as described below and then, and a mixture of the angelate and a corresponding alcohol, that is, (Z)-3-hexenyl alcohol, 3-methyl-2-butenol, 3-methyl-3-butenol, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenol, n-amyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptyl alcohol, n-octyl alcohol, n-nonyl alcohol, n-decyl alcohol, cyclopentyl alcohol, cyclohexyl alcohol, 2-methylbutyl alcohol, 2-methylpentyl alcohol, 2-methylpropenol, benzyl alcohol, .beta.-phenyletyl alcohol, .alpha.-methylbenzyl alcohol, geraniol, nerol, citronellol or furfuryl alcohol is heated in the presence of an ester exchange catalyst.
In general, acids are employed as the ester exchange catalyst, but metal compounds such as organic tin compounds and titanium alkoxides are also employed preferably. Although any solvent which does not adversely affect may be used, non-solvent systems are generally satisfactory. Compounds of the invention are preferred under the same conditions as those for the ester exchange in general.
In the above-described preparative process the reaction proceeds in a better yield when the methanol by-product is distilled off or removed by such means as adsorption on the molecular sieve.
The present invention will be described in more details with reference to examples, which are to be construed as not limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
In the examples below analysis of the reaction product was made by means of gaschromatography.
Instrument used: Shimazu Type GC-3BT
Recorder: Hitachi Type 056
Liquid phase: Reoplex 400 2%
Carrier: Chromosorb GHP
Column: Glass column 3 mm.phi..times.2.1 m
Carrier gas: Helium 60 ml/min
Temperature applied: As given
In the above-mentioned gaschromatography, angelic acid or an ester of angelic acid has a lower retaining value than tiglic acid or a corresponding ester of tiglic acid.
Composition ratio of the products was represented as the area ratio as it was recorded by Takeda Rika integrater Type TR-2213.
Reagents employed were commercial ones as they were unless otherwise specified.

EXAMPLE 1
A mixture of 1 g. of methyl tiglate (containing 97.10% of methyl tiglate and 1.68% of methyl angelate) and 10 mg. of p-toluenesulfinic acid was heated at 125.degree. C. for 15 min. After completion of the reaction, the product was analyzed by the above-cited gaschromatography at a column temperature of 100.degree. C. (the same conditions were used for the analysis of methyl tiglate and methyl angelate hereinbelow) to find that it was an heat equilibrium mixture containing 7.23% of methyl angelate and 90.48% of methyl tiglate.
EXAMPLE 2
To a spinning band rectifying column manufactured by B&R 10 mm in diameter and 800 mm in length (ca. 10 plates) was connected a flask containing 140 g. of methyl tiglate and 100 mg. of p-toluenesulfinic acid. The flask was heated on an oil bath, and distillates were collected at a reflux ratio of around 10-20 and an average distillation rate of 3.75 g. per hour. Temperature at the top of the column was initially 129.degree.-131.degree. C. and was slowly increased with deterioration of the catalyst.
Then, a solution of 1,500 mg. of p-toluenesulfinic acid in 50.2 g. of methyl tiglate was intermittently charged in 15 portions at an interval of 1 hour. Temperature at the top of the column was 130.degree.-132.degree. C. After 16 hours there was obtained 60.0 g. of distillates, which was indicated by gaschromatographic analysis analysis to contain 54.45% of methyl angelate and 42.51% of methyl tiglate.
The distillates were rectified on a spinning band rectifying column Nester Faust Type NFA-200 to obtain methyl angelate with a purity of 94.94%. Said methyl angelate was identified by proton NMR spectrum (in CDCl.sub.3 with TMS internal standard) and IR spectrum (liquid film).
Distillation of the liquid remaining in the reaction vessel gave recovery of 118.3 g. of methyl tiglate. It contained 95.97% of methyl tiglate and 3.14% of methyl angelate.
There was remained 12.6 g. of brown liquid in the vessel, which was a mixture of almost pure methyl tiglate and the degradated catalyst with no polymerization observed.
EXAMPLE 3
A mixture of 1 g. of methyl tiglate and 10 mg. of benzenesulfinic acid was heated at 125.degree. C. for 15 min. Gaschromatographic analysis of the reaction product indicated that it was a heat equilibrium mixture containing 7.10% of methyl angelate and 90.60% of methyl tiglate.
EXAMPLE 4
A mixture of 1 g. of tiglic acid (a composition ratio of tiglic acid to angelic acid of 99.38:0.62) and 15 mg. of p-toluenesulfinic acid was heated on an oil bath at 130.degree. C. for 15 min. (During the heating the crystals were molten to a homogeneous solution.) Composition of the mixture after the reaction was a heat equilibrium mixture with a tiglic acid--angelic acid ratio of 96.90:3.10.
EXAMPLE 5
A mixture of 1.0 g. of methyl tiglate, 1.0 ml. of dioxane and 10 mg. of p-toluenesulfinic acid was heated under reflux for 30 min. Gaschromatographic analysis of the reaction product indicated that the composition excluding the dioxane was a heat equilibrium mixture of 7.25% of methyl angelate and 90.16% of methyl tiglate.
EXAMPLE 6
Preparation of 3-methyl-2-butenyl angelate
A mixture of 19.6 g. of methyl angelate, 22.2 g. of 3-methyl-2-butenyl alcohol, 100 ml. of toluene and 1.6 g. of dioctyltin laurate was placed in a glass flask which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled with molecular sieve 4A on the top and a reflux cooler. The mixture was heated under reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture obtained from the heating for a total of 26 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 24.24 g. of a distillate boiling at 102.degree.-105.degree. C. (25 mmHg).
Purity of the compound was 99.80% as analyzed by gaschromatography (Column: Silicone SE-52, 2%/chromosorb GHP) in terms of the area ratio. The refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.462. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2850-3030, 1715, 1650, 1440, 1380, 1350, 1250, 1225, 1155, 1080, 1040, 960, 845 and 760 cm.sup.-1.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum had absorptions at .delta.=1.70-2.02 (m, 12H), 4.64 (d, 2H), 5.40 (m, 1H) and 6.02 (m, 1H) (in deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard).
EXAMPLE 7
Preparation of 3-methyl-3-butenyl Angelate
A mixture of 20.0 g. of methyl angelate, 22.65 g. of 3-methyl-3-butenyl alcohol, 100 ml. of toluene and 0.8 g. of dioctyltin laurate was reacted under the same conditions as in Example 6. The reaction mixture was subjected to single distillation to obtain 39.5 g. of a distillate boiling at 104.degree. C. (32 mmHg).
The distillate was further subjected to rectification to obtain 10.95 g. of a distillate boiling at 100.degree. C. (25 mmHg).
Analysis of the compound by gaschromatography done under the same conditions as in Example 6 indicated a purity of 99.78% in terms of the area ratio. The refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.454.
Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 3075, 2850-3000, 1715, 1650, 1445, 1380, 1350, 1250, 1150, 1080, 1040, 975, 890, 845 and 750 cm.sup.-1.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum had absorptions at .delta.=1.70-2.02 (m, 9H), 2.40 (t, 2H), 4.29 (t, 2H), 4.80 (m, 2H) and 6.06 (m, 1H) (in deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard).
EXAMPLE 8
Lavender-Cologne Perfume Composition
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Lavender oil 7.0Lavender absolute 1.5Bergamot oil 7.0Lemon oil 20.0Orange oil 1.0Verveine oil 6.0Eugenol 2.5Essence rose Turkey 0.5Jasmine absolute 3.0Rhodinol pure 3.0.alpha.Hexylcinnamaldehyde 10.0Oakmoss absolute 1.0Vetiver oil Bourbon 1.0Patchouli oil 2.0Musk ketone 7.0Musquet base 14.0Rose base MS/37 5.0Terpenyl acetate 4.0Labdanum oil 2.0o-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate 2.03-Methyl-2-butenyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition was evaluated by three skilled perfumers as being of increased fresh feeling and improved tone as compared with a reference composition in which no 3-methyl-2-butenyl angelate was incorporated.
EXAMPLE 9
Artificial Ylang-Ylang Oil
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Benzyl acetate 25.0Linalol 10.0Cananga oil Java 5.0Methyl benzoate 5.0p-Cresyl methyl ester 5.0Terpineol 5.0p-Cresyl acetate 5.0Geraniol 5.0Geranyl acetate 3.0Methyleugenol 1.0Isoeugenol 1.0Eugenol 1.0Benzyl alcohol 1.0Benzyl benzoate 3.0Benzyl salicylate 20.0Caryophillin 4.03-Methyl-3-butenyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition was evaluated by three skilled perfumers as being of increased natural feeling and much improved note and strength as compared with a reference composition in which no 3-methyl-3-butenyl angelate was incorporated.
EXAMPLE 10
Preparation of (Z)-3-Hexenyl Angelate
A mixture of 20.0 g. of methyl angelate, 26.34 g. of (Z)-3-hexenyl alcohol, 100 ml. of toluene and 1.2 g. of dioctyltin laurate was placed in a 300 ml. glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux cooler.
The above mixture was heated under continuous reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 26 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 33.10 g. of a distillate boiling at 120.degree. C. (25 mmHg). The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 8.46 g. of a distillate boiling at 115.degree. C. (22 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gaschromatography (Column: Silicone SE-52, 2%/chromosorb GHP) indicated a purity of 99.81% in terms of the area ratio. Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.456. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2870-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1350, 1255, 1225, 1155, 1080, 1040, 845 and 760 cm.sup.-1 (liquid film).
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum had absorptions at .delta.=0.97 (t, 3H), 1.8-2.2 (m, 8H), 2.43 (q, 2H), 4.16 (t, 2H), 5.4 (m, 2H) and 6.06 (m, 1H) (in deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard).
EXAMPLE 11
Green Modern Bouquet Note Perfume Composition
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Bergamot oil 3.0Lemon oil 2.0Ylang-ylang oil (Extra) 1.0cis-3-Hexenyl acetate 10% 0.5Essence buchu 10% 0.2Methylheptenone 0.3Benzyl acetate 2.0Phenylethyl alcohol 20.0Citronellol 5.0M.P.C. acetate 2.5Hydroxycitronellal 4.0Eugenol 2.0.alpha.-Hexylcinnamylaldehyde 6.0Vetivan acetate 15.0Oakmoss absolute 1.0Peru balsam 1.0Galbanum oil 0.5Iris-concrete 1.0.tau.-Methylionone 10.0Benzyl salicylate 8.0Jasmine absolute 0.5Amber-Gris 10% (alcohol) 0.5Pentalide 3.0Dipropylene glycol 10.0(Z)-3-Hexenyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition was evaluated by three skilled perfumers as being of higher natural and fresh acceptance and improved fragrant note as compared with a reference composition in which no (Z)-3-hexenyl angelate was incorporated.
EXAMPLE 12
Preparation of 3-Methyl-2-Pentenyl Angelate
A mixture of 22.8 g. of methyl angelate, 10 g. of 3-methyl-2-pentenol, 80 ml. of toluene and 1 g. of dioctyltin acetate was placed in a 300 ml. glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux cooler. The above mixture was heated under continuous reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 17 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 14.2 g. of a distillate boiling at 115.degree. C. (22 mmHg). The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 9.70 g. of a distillate boiling at 115.degree. C. (22 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gaschromatography (Column: Silicone SE-52, 2%/chromosorb GHP) indicated a purity of 99.403% in terms of the area ratio. Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.463. Infrared spectrum (liquid film) had absorptions at 2850-3020, 1720, 1670, 1650, 1455, 1385, 1350, 1255, 1225, 1155, 1080, 1040, 960, 845 and 760 cm.sup.-1.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (in deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=1.01 (t, 3H), 1.72-2.10 (m, 11H), 4.68 (d, 2H), 5.40 (m, 1H) and 6.03 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 13
Preparation of 3-Methyl-4-Pentenyl Angelate
A mixture of 22.8 g. of methyl angelate, 10.0 g. of 3-methyl-4-pentenol, 100 ml. of toluene and 0.9 g. of dioctyltin laurate was reacted under the same conditions as in Example 1. The resulting mixture was subjected to single distillation to give 16.91 g. of a distillate boiling at 109.degree. C. (21 mmHg). The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 12.54 g. of a distillate boiling at 109.degree. C. (21 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gaschromatography done under the same conditions as in Example 12 indicated a purity of 99.653% in terms of the area ratio. Refractive index was 1.443.
Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 3075, 2850-3000, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1435, 1420, 1390, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1080, 1045, 990, 910, 845 and 760 cm.sup.-1.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (in deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=1.7-2.04 (m, 9H), 2.41 (t, 2H), 4.29 (t, 2H), 4.91 (m, 2H) and 6.06 (m, 1H).
EXAMPLE 14
A lavender perfume composition for soap was prepared with the following composition:
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Lavender oil Mont Blanc 50.0Bergamot oil 8.0Bois de rose 10.0Geranium oil 5.0Rosemary oil 5.0Clove oil 2.5Patchouli oil 5.0Benzoin Siam 2.5Coumarin 4.0Heliotropin 5.03-Methyl-2-pentenyl angelate 3.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned composition was evaluated by three skilled perfumers as being of better natural feeling and much improved as compared with a reference composition in which no 3-methyl-2-pentenyl angelate was incorporated.
EXAMPLE 15
Jasmine Compound
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________.alpha.-Hexylcinnamaldehyde 75.0Benzoin siam 1.0Jasmine absolute 5.0Benzyl benzoate 3.0Benzyl acetate 8.0Linalol 2.5Civet absolute 10% (alcohol) 0.5Indol 10% 3.0cis-Jasmone 0.5.tau.-Lactone C-11 0.53-Methyl-4-pentenyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition was evaluated by three skilled perfumers as being of better natural feeling and much improved note as compared with a reference composition in which no 3-methyl-4-pentenyl angelate was incorporated.
EXAMPLE 16
Preparation of Amyl Angelate
A mixture of 80.0 g. of methyl angelate, 65.0 g. of amyl alcohol, 200 ml. of toluene and 4.0 g. of dioctyltin laurate was placed in a 500 ml. glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux cooler. The above mixture was heated under continued reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask.
The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 24 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 98.3 g. of a distillate boiling at 85.degree.-100.degree. C. (30 mmHg).
The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 64.8 g. of a distillate boiling at 94.degree. C. (30 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gas-chromatography (Capillary column: 25 m.times.0.3 mm.phi. PEG 20M) indicated a purity of 99.8% in terms of the area ratio.
Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.4375. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 975, 845, 760 and 730 cm.sup.-1 (liquid film).
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum had absorptions at .delta.=0.91 (t, 3H), 1.28-1.79 (m, 6H), 1.85-2.04 (m, 6H), 4.14 (t, 2H) and 6.03 (m, 1H).
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum had absorptions at .delta.=13.98, 15.68, 20.61, 22.51, 28.50, 28.66, 64.20, 128.45, 137.17 and 168.00
Organic elementary analysis indicated C=70.31%, H=10.39%.
EXAMPLES 17-22
Esters of angelic acid with other alcohols were prepared in the same way as in Example 16. Physical properties and analytical values were shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1-1__________________________________________________________________________ pleam-Ex- ##STR23## teristicsCharac- PointBoiling (n.sub.D 20)IndextionRefrac- (cm.sup.-1)IR H.sup.1C.sup.13TMS Standard)(in CDCl.sub.3,NMR (ppm) (M.sup.+)MS C (%)H (%)Analysislementar y__________________________________________________________________________17 ##STR24## Colorless liquid 90.degree. C./ 32 mmHg 1.4527 3070, 2885- 3050, 1720, 1660, 1450, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1150, 1090, 1040, 990, 960, 900, 850, 1.80 (m, 3H) 1.9-2.1 (m) 4.59 (s, 2H) 4.96 (d, 2H) 6.10 (m, 15.74, 19.58 20.59, 67.42 112.74 128.12 137.93 140.37 167.48 154 70.06 9.2318 ##STR25## Colorless liquid 98.degree. C./ 26 mmHg 1.4391 2850-3050, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1090, 1040, 990, 850, 760 0.93 (d, 3H) 0.8-2.10 (m, 12H) 4.02 (m, 2H) 6.04 (m, 11.30, 15.71 16.69, 20.64 26.44, 34.51 68.77 128.45 137.28 167.97 170 70.34 10.4419 ##STR26## Colorless liquid 92.degree. C./ 2 mmHg 1.5148 2850-3120, 2725, 1960, 1880, 1800, 1720, 1650, 1605, 1585, 1500, 1450, 1385, 1350, 1255, 1230, 1140, 965, 800, 760, 730, 700, 675 1.89-2.02 (m, 6H) 5.18 (s, 2H) 6.02 (m, 1H) 7.20-7.40 (m, 15.72, 20.53 65.80, 127.99 28.50 136.50 137.96 190.65 75.68 7.33__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 1__________________________________________________________________________ pleam-Ex- ##STR27## isticsacter-Char- PointBoiling IndextionRefrac- (cm.sup.-1)IR (in CDCl.sub.3, TMS Standard)NMR (ppm)C.sup.13H.sup.1 (M.sup.+)MS AnalysisElementary (%)C__________________________________________________________________________ (%)20 ##STR28## Color- less liquid 84.degree. C./ 0.5 mmHg 1.5103 2860-3090, 1720, 1655, 1605, 1500, 1455, 1390, 1355, 1260, 1235, 1160, 1085, 1045, 995, 850, 755, 700, 1.82-1.96 (m, 6H) 2.95(t, 2H) 4.34(t, 2H) 5.90(m, 1H) 7.17-7.39 (m, 5H) 15.66, 20.53 35.32, 64.58 126.52, 128.04 128.47, 128.76 37.68 138.17 167.51 204 76.29 7.7721 ##STR29## Color- less liquid 102.degree. C./ 1.2 mmHg 1.4773 2860-3020, 1720, 1655, 1450, 1385, 1355, 1255, 1230, 1155, 1085, 1040, 960, 850, 1.69-2.06 (m, 19H) 4.66(d, 2H) 5.08(m, 1H) 5.40(t, 1H) 6.01(m, 15.68, 16.44 17.66, 20.64 25.65, 26.52 39.68, 60.89 119.24, 124.03 128.42, 131.56 37.09, 141.61 167.81 236 76.03 10.0122 ##STR30## Color- less liquid 105.degree. C./ 0.5 mmHg 1.4616 2850-3020, 1720, 1655, 1460, 1385, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1060, 1085, 1045, 980, 850, 0.93(d, 2H) 1.11-2.12 (m, 19H) 4.19(t, 1H) 5.09(m, 1H) 6.02(m, 15.65, 17.63 19.53, 20.55 25.52, 25.65 29.74, 35.76 37.13, 62.58 124.72, 128.35 131.23, 137.06 168.09 238 75.51 10.81__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE 23
An example of the formulations in which 2-methylpropenyl angelate was used: Rosy type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Phenylethyl alcohol 50.0Rhodinol pure 20.0Geranium oil 6.0Geranyl acetate 4.0Nerol 3.0Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate 2.5Phenylethyl acetate 2.5Hydroxycitronellal 2.0Methyleugenol 2.0Undecylaldehyde 10% (in triethyl citrate) 2.0Palmarosa oil 2.0Guaiacyl acetate 1.5Citral 1.0Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate 1.02-Methylpropenyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition was evaluated as being of increased natural, diffusible and green floral feeling.
EXAMPLE 24
An example of the formulations using n-amyl angelate: Fragrant olive type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Ethyl caprate 1.0Linalool 10.0Benzyl acetate 10.0Methyl ionone 5.0Ethyl butyrate 0.5Amyl acetate 1.0Benzaldehyde 0.3Phenylethyl acetate 3.0Geranyl acetate 1.0Anethole 1.0.beta.-Pinene 10.0.tau.n-Decalactone 6.0Benzyl propionate 5.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Amylcinnamaldehyde 5.0Dihydromyrcenol 0.5Phenylethyl isobutyrate 10.0Geraniol 5.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Hydroxycitronellal 5.0Indole 0.2Ethyl caproate 0.5n-Amyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized lactone sweetness and improved floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no n-amyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 25
An example of the formulations using 2-methylbutyl angelate: Floral bouquet type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Hexylcinnamaldehyde 25.0Hydroxycitronellal 15.0Rhodinol 10.0Tetrahydrolinalol 7.0Benzyl salicylate 6.0Indole 10% (in triethyl citrate) 5.0Hexyl salicylate 5.0Lily aldehyde 5.0Benzyl acetate 5.0Linalol 3.0Ylang-ylang oil extra 2.5Sandeol 2.5Cinnamic alcohol 1.5Geranium oil 1.52-Methylbutyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural and elegant floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no 2-methylbutyl angelate.
EXAMPLE 26
An example of the formulations using benzyl angelate: Tulip type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Benzylphenyl acetate 30.0Coumarin 5.0Dimethylhydroquinone 3.0Geraniol 6.0Nerol 3.0Citronellol 8.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Phenylethyl acetate 5.0Ionone pure 5.0Guaiac wood oil 10.0Geranium oil 1.0Benzaldehyde 1.0Aldehyde C.sub.14 100% 1.0Benzyl angelate 7.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved fresh floral and natural feeling as compared with a reference composition with no benzyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 27
An example of the formulations using .beta.-phenylethyl angelate: Rosy type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Geraniol 15.0Citronellol 20.0Phenylethyl alcohol 50.0Geranyl acetate 3.0Geranyl butyrate 1.0Guaiac wood oil 6.0Aldehyde C-11 0.5Phenylacetic acid 10% 0.5Geranium bourbon oil 3.5.beta.-Phenylethyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved fresh and natural feeling as compared with a reference composition with no .beta.-phenylethyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 28
An example of the formulations using geranyl angelate: Rosy type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Phenylethyl alcohol 47.0Geraniol 12.0Citronellol 18.0Geranium S.B.S. 1.5Phenylethyl formate 0.5Nerol 6.5Phenylethyl acetate 3.5Nerolidol 1.5Phenylethyl phenylacetate 5.5Phenylethyl salicylate 0.5Rose phenone 3.5Geranyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition provided more sweetness of Bulgarian rose and fresh pleasant blue note and improved rosy fragrance as compared with a reference composition with no geranyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 29
An example of the formulations using citronellyl angelate: Fusea for soap
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Lavender oil 20.0Bergamot oil (Synthetic) 15.0Geranium oil 10.0p-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate 10.0Terpeneol 7.5Coumarin 7.0Tetrahydrolinallol 5.0Amyl salicylate 5.0Lily aldehyde pure 5.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Sandeol 4.0Absolute tree moss 1.5Citronellyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural mild rosy note as compared with a reference composition with no citronellyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 30
Preparation of Heptyl Angelate
A mixture of 50.0 g. of methyl angelate, 53.4 g. of heptyl alcohol, 200 ml. of toluene and 2.5 g. of dioctyltin laurate was placed in a 500 ml. glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux cooler. The mixture was heated under continuous reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 16 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 74.54 g. of a distillate boiling at 75.degree.-89.degree. C. (2 mmHg).
The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 63.98 g. of a distillate boiling at 82.degree. C. (5 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gas-chromatography (Capillary column: 25 m.times.0.3 mm.phi. PEG 20M) indicated a purity of 99.3% in terms of the area ratio.
Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.4420. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 850, 760 and 730 cm.sup.-1 (liquid film).
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=0.89 (t, 3H), 1.08-1.81 (m, 10H), 1.86-2.04 (m, 6H), 4.14 (t, 2H) and 6.02 (m, 1H) ppm.
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=14.07, 15.68, 20.60, 22.72, 26.26, 28.96, 29.11, 31.91, 64.24, 75.91, 77.33, 128.43, 137.06 and 168.02 ppm.
Organic elementary analysis indicated C=72.52% and H=11.12%.
EXAMPLES 31-40
Esters of angelic acid with other alcohols were prepared in the same way as in Example 30. Physical properties and analytical values were shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ pleam-Ex- ##STR31## Characteristics PointBoiling (n.sub.D.sup.20)IndexRefr action (cm.sup.-1)IR__________________________________________________________________________31 ##STR32## Colorless liquid 93.degree. C./ 7 1.4400 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1090, 1040, 990, 850, 760, 73032 ##STR33## Colorless liquid 70.degree. C./ 0.06 1.4442 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 850, 760, 73033 ##STR34## Colorless liquid 90.degree. C./ 0.05 1.4461 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 970, 850, 760, 72034 ##STR35## Colorless liquid 95.degree. C./ 0.05 1.4480 2860-3020, 1720, 1655, 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 980, 850, 760, 72035 ##STR36## Colorless liquid 100.degree. C./ 90 1.4601 2860-3040, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1435, 1385, 1365, 1350, 1320, 1260, 1230, 1085, 1040, 965, 900, 850, 76036 ##STR37## Colorless liquid 106.degree. C./ 100 1.4650 2855-3020, 1720, 1650, 1450, 1390, 1355, 1330, 1315, 1255, 1230, 1190, 1165, 1150, 1100, 1085, 1040, 1020, 960, 925, 915, 890, 45, 76037 ##STR38## Colorless liquid 95.degree. C./ 115 1.4399 2870-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 975, 845, 760, 74038 ##STR39## Colorless liquid 79.degree. C./ 0.07 1.5066 2860-3090, 1960, 1880, 1720, 1655, 1605, 1590, 1500, 1455, 1390, 1360, 1330, 1305, 1285, 1260, 1230, 1210, 1160, 1095, 1065, 1400, 1030, 1010, 1000, 945, 910, 850, 765, 70039 ##STR40## Colorless liquid 86.degree. C./ 0.1 1.4768 2850-3020, 2725, 1720, 1650, 1450, 1380, 1355, 1255, 1230, 1155, 1085, 1040, 965, 845, 760, 74040 ##STR41## pale yellow liquid 136.degree. C./ 49 1.4846 2950-3100, 3140, 1720, 1650, 1605, 1500, 1450, 1430, 1380, 1250, 1220, 1160, 1090, 1040, 1010, 960, 920, 890, 850, 810,__________________________________________________________________________ 740 NMR Elementary (in CDCl.sub.3, TMS Standard) MS AnalysisExample H.sup.1 (ppm) C.sup.13 (ppm) (M.sup.+) C (%) H__________________________________________________________________________ (%)31 0.90 (t, 3H) 14.03, 15.68 184 71.65 10.73 1.1-2.1 (m, 14H) 20.61, 22.78 4.16 (t, 2H) 26.03, 28.93 6.05 (q, 1H) 31.72, 64.17 128.45, 137.20 167.8132 0.88 (t, 3H) 14.14, 15.71 212 73.62 11.51 1.08-1.81 (m, 12H) 20.64, 22.86 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.36, 29.01 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.47, 32.04 6.02 (m, 1H) 64.17, 128.45 137.20, 167.8333 0.88 (t, 3H) 14.11, 15.68 226 74.13 11.63 1.08-1.81 (m, 14H) 20.61, 22.89 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.36, 29.01 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.50, 29.77 6.02 (m, 1H) 32.12, 64.11 128.45, 137.14 167.7034 0.88 (t, 3H) 14.11, 15.68 240 74.81 11.35 1.14-1.78 (m, 16H) 20.59, 22.81 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.27, 28.93 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.44, 29.69 6.03 (m, 1H) 32.07, 64.20 128.37, 137.14 167.9435 1.69-2.00 (m, 14H) 15.63, 20.61 168 71.33 9.46 5.23 (m, 1H) 23.95, 32.99 6.02 (m, 1H) 76.77, 128.75 136.63 167.7236 1.36-2.04 (m, 16H) 15.68, 20.64 182 72.35 9.88 4.85 (m, 1H) 23.84, 25.73 6.01 (m, 1H) 31.85, 72.11 128.83 136.60 167.4037 0.84-1.00 (m, 6H) 14.30, 15.71 184 71.88 10.63 1.12-1.46 (m, 6H) 17.17, 20.18 3.98 (m, 2H) 20.64, 32.64 6.02 (m, 1H) 36.05, 69.07 128.45, 137.28 167.8938 1.54 (d, 3H) 15.70, 20.57 204 76.33 7.65 1.88-2.01 (m, 6H) 22.50, 72.04 5.85-6.15 (m, 2H) 126.09, 127.72 7.28-7.42 (m, 5H) 128.30, 128.50 137.42, 142.18 167.0739 1.60-2.14 (m, 19H) 15.79, 17.72 236 76.01 10.18 4.63 (t, 2H) 20.72, 23.56 4.95-5.23 (m, 1H) 25.73, 26.92 5.40 (t, 1H) 32.45, 60.70 6.01 (m, 1H) 120.10, 123.98 128.45, 132.02 137.28, 141.91 167.8640 1.8-2.1 (m, 6H) 15.68, 20.45 164 73.06 7.14 5.14 (s, 2H) 57.70, 110.38 6.07 (q, 1H) 110.62, 127.88 4.3-4.5 (m, 2H) 138.25 5.40 (d, 1H) 143.16 150.25 167.32__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE 41
An example of the formulations using n-hexyl angelate: Gardenia type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Heliotropin 5.0Pentalide 2.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 3.0cis-3-Hexenol 1.0cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate 3.0Ylang-ylang oil 3.0Linalol 15.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Gammanonyl lactone 2.0Hydroxycitronellal 20.0Jasmine compound 8.0Alpha-ionone 10.0Cinnamic alcohol 4.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Dimethylbenzylcarbinol 4.0n-Hexyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had better natural floral and fresh feeling as compared with a reference composition with no n-hexyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 42
An example of the formulations using n-heptyl angelate: Rose muget type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Linalool 2.5Benzyl acetate 1.5Rhodinol 5.0Lily aldehyde 10.0Ethylene brassylate 5.0Hyacinth oil 0.5Geranium oil 1.5Geraniol 8.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Hydroxycitranollal 30.0Hexylcinnamaldehyde 20.0Phenylpropyl alcohol 0.3Indole 0.2Petitgrain 0.5n-Heptyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized floral feeling by increasing rose fragrance as compared with a reference composition with no n-heptyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 43
An example of the formulations using n-octyl angelate: Hyacinth type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Artificial hyacinth, MS 80.0Styrax resin 1.5Indole 10% 1.0Ylang-ylang essential oil 1.05-Cyclohexadecinone 0.5Jasmine absolute 0.1cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate 1.4Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0n-Octyl angelate 4.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved brilliant, light, floral feeling by increasing fragrance of phenylethyl alcohol as compared with a reference composition with no n-octyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 44
An example of the formulations using n-nonyl angelate: Rosy type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Bulgarian rose oil 1.0Rose absolute 2.0Phenylethyl alcohol 30.0Phenylethyl acetate 7.5Linalool 6.0Benzyl acetate 7.5Bergamot oil 5.0l-Citronellol 18.5Geraniol 20.0n-Nonyl angelate 2.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased green-note freshness and retainability as compared with a reference composition with no n-nonyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 45
An example of the formulations using n-decyl angelate: Lilac type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Cinnamyl alcohol 32.0Terpineol 32.0Hydroxycitronellol 10.0Benzyl acetate 7.0Ylang-ylang oil 6.0Phenylethyl alcohol 11.0n-Decyl angelate 2.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased white image of lilac and floral feeling and added natural feeling being more lilac-like as compared with a reference composition with no n-decyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 46
An example of the formulations using cyclopentyl angelate: Cologne type for shampoo
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Petigrain oil 25.0Artificial lemon oil 20.0Lavandine oil 20.0Sweet orange oil 4.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 1.0Cinnamic alcohol 2.0Citronellol 5.0Dihydroterpinyl acetate 5.0.alpha.-Amylcinnamaldehyde 5.0Patchouli Singapore 2.0Lavandine oil 0.5Benzoin resin 1.0Ethylene brassylate 3.05-Cyclohexadecenone 1.0Coumarin 5.0Thyme oil 0.2Aldehyde C-10 0.2Aldehyde C-11 0.1Cyclopentyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased strength and diffusibility and emphasized rose-like soft note as compared with a reference composition with no cyclopentyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 47
An example of the formulations using cyclohexyl angelate: Herbal type for room fresh corner
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Amylcinnamaldehyde 20.0Cedar wood oil 20.0Phenylethyl alcohol 15.0Amyl salicylate 10.0Pine needle oil 5.0Lavandine oil 5.0Petitgrain oil (Paraguay) 5.0Lily aldehyde 5.0cis-3-Hexenol 2.5Spearmint oil 10% (in triethyl citrate) 2.0Lavandine absolute 1.5Sandeol 1.0Cedar leef oil 0.5cis-3-Hexenyl acetate 0.5Methyldihydrojasmonate 0.5Cyclohexyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized fresh, soft, floral green note as compared with a reference composition with no cyclohexyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 48
An example of the compositions using 2-methylpentyl angelate: Geranium type-artificial
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Geraniol 30.0l-Citronellol 35.0Citronellyl formate 9.0Geranyl formate 5.0Geranyl acetate 5.0Linalool 10.0Rose oxide (10% .alpha.-pinene) 3.0Dimethyl sulfide (10% .alpha.-pinene) 0.5l-Menthone 2.02-Methylpentyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased strength and diffusibility of artificial geranium oil with higher natural feeling.
EXAMPLE 49
An example of the composition using .alpha.-methylbenzyl angelate: Orchid type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Amyl salicylate 11.0Isobutyl salicylate 12.0Linalool 7.0Hydroxycitronellal 5.0Ylang-ylang oil 8.0Heliotropin 3.0Coumarin 1.0Pentalide 5.05-Cyclohexadecenone 2.0Oak moss absolute 0.3Vanillin 0.7Phenylacetaldehyde 2.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Benzyl acetate 4.0Neroli oil 3.0Anisaldehyde 2.0Methylionone 10.0.alpha.-Methylbenzyl angelate 15.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no .alpha.-methylbenzyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 50
An example of the formulations using neryl angelate: Fancy rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Rose P 20.0Geraniol 5.0Citronellol 10.0Nerol 3.0Hydroxycitronellal 2.0Rhodinol 28.0Rose essence 1.0Guaiac wood oil 5.0Rosephenone 1.0Benzyl alcohol 2.0Benzyl acetate 3.5Linalool 3.0Geranium Bourbon 1.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 0.5Heliotropin 1.0Coumarin 2.0Pentalide 1.0.beta.-Ionone 5.0Benzyl salicylate 4.0Neryl angelate 2.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased body and sweetness and more floral fragrance as compared with a reference composition with no neryl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 51
An example of the formulations using furfuryl angelate: Opoponax type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Bergamot oil 30.0Clove vanillin 5.0Coumarin 8.0Santalol 8.0Vetiverol 6.0Musk ketone 3.5Myrrh resinoid 5.0Castorium absolute 0.5Benzoin resinoid 5.0Tall resinoid 4.0.alpha.-Ionone 3.0Linalyl acetate 4.0Olibanum resinoid 3.5Furfuryl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had better light and fresh feeling as compared with a reference composition with no furfuryl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 52
Preparation of heptyl angelate
A mixture of 50.0 g. of methyl angelate, 53.4 g. of heptyl alcohol, 200 ml. of toluene and 2.5 g. of dioctyltin laurate was placed in a glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux coller. The above mixture was heated under continuous reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 16 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 74.54 g. of a distillate boiling at 75.degree.-89.degree. C. (2 mmHg).
The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 63.98 g. of a distillate boiling at 82.degree. C. (5 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gas-chromatography (Capillary column: 25 m.times.0.3 mm.phi. PEG 20M) indicated a purity of 99.3% in terms of the area ratio.
Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.4420. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 850, 760 and 730 cm.sup.-1 (liquid film).
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=0.89 (t, 3H), 1.08-1.81 (m, 10H), 1.86-2.04 (m, 6H), 4.14 (t, 2H) and 6.02 (m, 1H) ppm.
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=14.07, 15.68, 20.60, 22.72, 26.26, 28.96, 29.11, 31.91, 64.24, 75.91, 77.33, 128.43, 137.06 and 168.02 ppm.
Organic elementary analysis indicated C=72.52%, H=11.12%.
EXAMPLES 53-62
Esters of angelic acid with other alcohols were prepared in the same way as in Example 52. Physical properties and analytical values were shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________ Refrac- Angelate Charac- tion structural formula, teris- Boiling Index IRExample molecular formula tics Point (n.sub.D.sup.20) (cm.sup.-1)__________________________________________________________________________53 ##STR42## Color- less liquid 93.degree. C./ 7 1.4400 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1090, 1040, 990, 50, 760, 73054 ##STR43## Color- less liquid 70.degree. C./ 0.06 1.4442 2860-3020, 1720, 1650 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 850, 760, 73055 ##STR44## Color- less liquid 90.degree. C./ 0.05 1.4461 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 970, 850, 760, 2056 ##STR45## Color- less liquid 95.degree. C./ 0.05 1.4480 2860-3020, 1720, 1655, 1460, 1390, 1380, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 980, 850, 760, 2057 ##STR46## Color- less liquid 100.degree. C./ 90 1.4601 2860-3040, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1435, 1385, 1365, 1350, 1320, 1260, 1230, 1085, 1040, 965, 900, 50, 76058 ##STR47## Color- less liquid 106.degree. C./ 100 1.4650 2855-3020, 1720, 1650, 1450, 1390, 1355, 1330, 1315, 1255, 1230, 1190, 1165, 1150, 1100, 1085, 1040, 1020, 960, 925, 15, 890, 845, 76059 ##STR48## Color- less liquid 95.degree. C./ 115 1.4399 2870-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 045, 975, 845, 760 74060 ##STR49## Color- less liquid 79.degree. C./ 0.07 1.5066 2860-3090, 1960, 1880, 1720, 1655, 1605, 1590, 1500, 1455, 1390, 1360, 1330, 1305, 1285, 1260, 1230, 1210, 1160, 1095, 1065, 1040, 1030, 1010, 1000, 945, 910, 850, 65, 70061 ##STR50## Color- less liquid 86.degree. C./ 0.1 1.4768 2850-3020, 2725, 1720, 1650, 1450, 1380, 1355, 1255, 1230, 1155, 1085, 040, 965, 845, 760, 4062 ##STR51## pale yellow liquid 136.degree. C./ 49 1.4846 2950-3100, 3140, 1720, 1650, 1605, 1500, 1450, 1430, 1380, 1250, 1220, 1160, 1090, 1040, 1010, 60, 920, 890, 850, 810, 740__________________________________________________________________________ NMR (in CDCl.sub.3, TMS Standard) MS Elementary AnalysisExample H.sup.2 (ppm) C.sup.13 (ppm) (M.sup.+) (C %) (H %)__________________________________________________________________________53 0.90 (t, 3H) 14.03, 15.68 184 71.65 10.73 1.1-2.1 (m, 14H) 20.61, 22.78 4.16 (t, 2H) 31.72, 64.17 6.05 (q, 1H) 128.45, 137.20 167.8154 0.88 (t, 3H) 14.14, 15.71 212 73.62 11.51 1.08-1.81 (m, 12H) 20.64, 22.86 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.36, 29.01 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.47, 32.04 6.02 (m, 1H) 64.17, 128.45 137.20, 167.8355 0.88 (t, 3H) 14.11, 15.68 226 74.13 11.63 1.08-1.81 (m, 14H) 20.61, 22.89 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.36, 29.01 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.50, 29.77 6.02 (m, 1H) 32.12, 64.11 128.45, 137.14 167.7056 0.88 (t. 3H) 14.11, 15.68 240 74.81 11.35 1.14-1.78 (m, 16H) 20.59, 22.81 1.87-2.04 (m, 6H) 26.27, 28.93 4.14 (t, 2H) 29.44, 29.69 6.03 (m, 1H) 32.07, 64.20 128.37, 137.14 167.9457 1.69-2.00 (m, 14H) 15.63, 20.61 168 71.33 9.46 5.23 (m, 1H) 23.95, 32.99 6.02 (m, 1H) 76.77, 128.75 136.63 167.7258 1.36-2.04 (m, 16H) 15.68, 20.64 182 72.35 9.88 4.85 (m, 1H) 23.84, 25.73 6.01 (m, 1H) 31.85, 72.11 128.83 136.60 167.4059 0.84-1.00 (m, 6H) 14.30, 15.71 184 71.88 10.63 1.12-1.46 (m, 6H) 17.17, 20.18 3.98 (m, 2H) 20.64, 32.64 36.05, 69.07 128.45, 137.28 167.8960 1.54 (d, 3H) 15.70, 20.57 204 76.33 7.65 1.88-2.01 (m, 6H) 22,50, 72.04 5.85-6.15 (m, 2H) 126.09, 127.72 7.28-7.42 (m, 5H) 128.30, 128.50 137.42 142.18 167.0761 1.60-2.14 (m, 19H) 15.79, 17.72 236 76.01 10.18 4.63 (t, 2H) 20.72, 23.56 4.95-5.23 (m, 1H) 25.73, 26.92 5.40 (t, 1H) 32.45, 60.70 6.01 (m, 1H) 120.10, 123.98 128.45, 132.02 137.28, 141.91 167.8662 1.8-2.1 (m, 6H) 15.68, 20.45 164 73.06 7.14 5.14 (s, 2H) 57.70, 110.38 6.07 (q, 1H) 110.62, 127.88 4.3-4.5 (m, 2H) 138.25 5.40 (d, 1H) 143.16 150.25 167.32__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE 63
An example of the formulations using n-hexyl angelate: Gardenia type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Heliotropin 5.0Pentalide 2.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 3.0cis-3-Hexenol 1.0cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate 3.0Ylang-ylang oil 3.0Linalol 15.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Gammanonyl lactone 2.0Hydroxycitronellal 20.0Jasmine compound 8.0Alpha-ionone 10.0Cinnamic alcohol 4.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Dimethylbenzylcarbinol 4.0n-Hexyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural floral fresh feeling as compared with a reference composition with no n-hexyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 64
An example of the formulations using n-heptyl angelate: Rose muget type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Linalool 2.5Benzyl acetate 1.5Rhodinol 5.0Lily aldehyde 10.0Ethylene brassylate 5.0Hyacinth oil 0.5Geranium oil 1.5Geraniol 8.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Hydroxycitronellal 30.0Hexylcinnamaldehyde 20.0Phenylpropyl alcohol 0.3Indole 0.2Petitgrain 0.5n-Heptyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized floral feeling with increased rosy fragrance as compared with a reference composition with no n-heptyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 65
An example of the formulations using n-octyl angelate: Hyacinth type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Hyacinth, artificial, MS 80.0Styrax resin 1.5Styrax essence 0.5Indole 10% 1.0Ylang-ylang essential oil 1.05-Cyclohexadecene 0.5Jasmine absolute 0.1cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate 1.4Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0n-Octyl angelate 4.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved brilliant, light floral feeling with increased fragrance of phenylethyl alcohol as compared with a reference composition with no n-octyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 66
An example of the formulations using n-nonyl angelate: Rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Bulgarian rose oil 1.0Rose absolute 2.0Phenylethyl alcohol 30.0Phenylethyl acetate 7.5Linalool 6.0Benzyl acetate 7.5Bergamot oil 5.0l-Citronellol 18.5Geraniol 20.0n-Nonyl angelate 2.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved green-note freshness and retainability as compared with a reference composition with no n-nonyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 67
An example of the formulations using n-decyl angelate: Lilac type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Cinamyl alcohol 32.0Terpineol 32.0Hydroxycitronellal 10.0Benzyl acetate 7.0Ylang-ylang oil 6.0Phenylethyl alcohol 11.0n-Decyl angelate 2.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved white image of lilac and floral feeling as well as added natural feeling being more lilac-like.
EXAMPLE 68
An example of the formulations using cyclopentyl angelate: Cologne type for shampoo
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Petigrain oil 25.0Lemon oil, artificial 20.0Lavandine oil 19.0Sweet orange oil 4.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 1.0Cinnamic alcohol 2.0Citronellol 5.0Dihydroterpinyl acetate 5.0.alpha.-Amylcinnamaldehyde 5.0Patchouli Singapore 2.0Labdanum oil 0.5Benzoin resin 1.0Ethylene brassylate 3.05-Cyclohexadecenone 1.0Coumarin 5.0Thyme oil 0.2Aldehyde C-10 0.2Aldehyde C-11 0.1Cyclopentyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved strength and diffusibility and emphasized rose-like soft feeling as compared with a reference composition with no cyclopentyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 69
An example of the formulations using cyclohexyl angelate: Herbal type for room fresh corner
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________.alpha.- Amylcinnamaldehyde 20.0Cedar wood oil 20.0Phenylethyl alcohol 15.0Amyl salicylate 10.0Pine needle oil 5.0Lavandine oil 5.0Petitgrain oil 5.0Lily aldehyde 5.0Linalool 4.0cis-3-Hexenol 2.5Spearmint oil 10% (in triethyl citrate) 2.0Lavandine absolute 1.55-Cyclohexadecene 1.5Sandiol 1.0Cedar leef oil 0.5cis-3-Hexenyl acetate 0.5Methyl dihydrojasmonate 0.5Cyclohexyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized fresh, soft floral green note as compared with a reference composition with no cyclohexyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 70
An example of the formulations using .alpha.-methylbenzyl sngelate: Orchid type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Amyl salicylate 11.0Isobutyl salicylate 11.0Linalool 7.0Hydroxycitronellal 5.0Ylang-ylang oil 8.0Heliotropin 3.0Coumarin 1.0Pentalide 5.05-Cyclohexadecenone 2.0Oak moss absolute 0.3Vanillin 0.7Phenylacetaldehyde 2.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Benzyl acetate 4.0Neroli oil 3.0Anisaldehyde 2.0Methylionone 10.0.alpha.-Methylbenzyl angelate 15.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no .alpha.-methylbenzyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 71
An example of the formulations using neryl angelate: Fancy rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Rose P 20.0Geraniol 5.0Citronellol 10.0Nerol 3.0Hydroxycitronellal 2.0Rhodinol 28.0Rose essence 1.0Guaiac wood oil 5.0Rose phenone 1.0Benzyl alcohol 2.0Benzyl acetate 3.5Linalool 3.0Geranium Bourbon 1.0Methylphenylcarbinyl acetate 0.5Heliotropin 1.0Coumarin 2.0Pentalide 1.0.beta.-Ionone 5.0Benzyl salicylate 4.0Neryl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had increased body and sweetness and better floral fragrance as compared with a reference composition with no neryl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 72
An example of the formulations using furfuryl angelate:
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Bergamot oil 30.0Clove vanillin 5.0Coumarin 8.0Santalol 8.0Vetiverol 6.0Musk ketone 3.5Musk ambrette 2.5Myrrh resinoid 5.0Castoreum absolute 0.5Benzoin resinoid 5.0Tall resinoid 4.0.alpha.-Ionone 3.0Linalyl acetate 4.0Olibanum resinoid 3.5Furfuryl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved light and fresh feeling as compared with a reference composition with no furfuryl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 73
Preparation of Amyl Angelate
A mixture of 80.0 g. of methyl angelate, 65.0 g. of amyl alcohol, 200 ml. of toluene and 4.0 g. of dioctyl laurate was placed in a glass flask, which was equipped with a Soxhlet extractor filled on the top with molecular sieve 4A and a reflux cooler. The above mixture was heated under continuous reflux while returning the refluxed liquid through the molecular sieve 4A to the flask. The mixture resulted from the heating for a total of 24 hours was subjected to single distillation to give 98.3 g. of a distillate boiling at 85.degree.-100.degree. C. (30 mmHg). The distillate was further subjected to rectification to give 64.8 g. of a distillation boiling at 94.degree. C. (30 mmHg). Analysis of the compound by gaschromatography (Capillary column: 25 m.times.0.3 mm.phi. PEG 20M) indicated a purity of 99.3% in terms of the area ratio.
Refractive index (D ray, 20.degree. C.) was 1.4375. Infrared spectrum had absorptions at 2860-3020, 1720, 1650, 1455, 1390, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1085, 1045, 975, 845, 760 and 730 cm.sup.-1 (liquid film).
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (deuterochloroform, TMS internal standard) had absorptions at .delta.=13.98, 15.68, 20.61, 22.51, 28.50, 28.66, 64.20, 128.45, 137.17 and 168.00.
Organic elementary analysis indicated C=70.31% and H=10.39%.
EXAMPLES 74-79
Esters of angelic acid with other alcohols were prepared in the same way as in Example 73. Physical properties and analytical values were shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4__________________________________________________________________________ Example ##STR52## ticsteris-Charac- PointBoiling (n.sub.D.sup.20)IndextionRefrac - (cm.sup.-1)IR__________________________________________________________________________74 ##STR53## Color- less liquid 90.degree. C./ 32 mmHg 1.4527 3070, 2885-3050, 1720, 1660, 1450, 1380, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1150, 1090, 1040, 990, 960, 900, 850, 76075 ##STR54## Color- less liquid 98.degree. C./ 26 mmHg 1.4391 2850-3050, 1720, 1650, 1460, 1390, 1350, 1260, 1230, 1160, 1090, 1040, 990, 850, 76076 ##STR55## Color- less liquid 92.degree. C./ 2 mmHg 1.5148 2850-3120, 2725, 1960, 1880, 1800, 1720, 1650, 1605, 1585, 1500, 1450, 1385, 1350, 1255, 1230, 1140, 965, 800, 760, 730, 700, 67577 ##STR56## Color- less liquid 84.degree. C./ 0.5 mmHg 1.5103 2860-3090, 1720, 1655, 1605, 1500, 1455, 1390, 1355, 1260, 1235, 1160, 1085, 1045, 995, 850, 755, 70078 ##STR57## Color- less liquid 102.degree. C./ 1.2 1.4773 2860-3020, 1720, 1655, 1450, 1385, 1355, 1255, 1230, 1155, 1085, 1040, 960, 850, 76079 ##STR58## Color- less liquid 105.degree. C./ 0.5 1.4616 2850-3020, 1720, 1655, 1460, 1385, 1355, 1260, 1230, 1060, 1085, 1045, 980, 850, 760__________________________________________________________________________ NMR (ppm) (in CDCl.sub.3, TMS Standard) MS Elementary AnalysisExample H.sup.1 C.sup.13 (M.sup.+) C (%) H (%)__________________________________________________________________________74 1.80 (s, 3H) 15.74, 19.58 154 70.06 9.23 1.9-2.1 (m) 20.59, 67.42 4.59 (s, 2H) 112.74, 128.12 4.96 (d, 2H) 137.93 6.10 (m, 1H) 140.37 167.4875 0.93 (d, 3H) 11.30, 15.71 170 70.34 10.44 0.8-2.10 (m, 12H) 16.69, 20.64 4.02 (m, 2H) 26.44, 34.51 6.04 (m, 1H) 68.77, 128.45 137.28 167.9776 1.89-2.02 (m, 6H) 15.72, 20.53 190 75.68 7.33 5.18 (s, 2H) 65.80, 127.99 6.02 (m, 1H) 128.50, 136.50 7.20-7.40 (m, 5H) 137.96 167.6577 1.82-1.96 (m, 6H) 15.66, 20.53 204 76.29 7.77 2.95 (t, 2H) 35.32, 64.58 4.34 (t, 2H) 126.52, 128,04 5.90 (m, 1H) 128.47, 128.76 7.17-7.39 (m, 5H) 137.68 138.17 167.5178 1.60-2.06 (m, 19H) 15.68, 16.44 236 76.03 10.01 4.66 (d, 2H) 17.66 20.64 5.08 (m, 1H) 25.65, 26.52 5.40 (t, 1H) 39.68, 60.89 6.01 (m, 1H) 119.24, 124.03 128.42, 131.56 137.09, 141.61 167.8179 0.93 (d, 2H) 15.65, 17.63 238 75.51 10.81 1.11-2.12 (m, 19H) 19.53, 20.55 4.19 (t, 1H) 25.52, 25.65 5.09 (m, 1H) 29.74, 35.76 6.02 (m, 1H) 37.13, 62.58 124.72, 128.35 131.23, 137.06 168.09__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE 80
An example of the formulations using 2-methylpropenyl angelate: Rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Phenylethyl alcohol 50.0Rhodinol pure 20.0Geranium oil 6.0Geranyl acetate 4.0Nerol 3.0Trichloromethylphenylcarbinyl acetate 2.5Phenylethyl acetate 2.5Hydroxycitronellal 2.0Methyleugenol 2.0Undecylaldehyde 10% (in triethyl citrate) 2.0Palmarosa oil 2.0Guaiacyl acetate 1.5Citral 1.0Dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate 1.02-Methylpropenyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural and diffusible green floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no 2-methylpropenyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 81
An example of the formulations using n-amyl angelate: Fragrant olive type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Ethyl caprate 1.0Linalool 10.0Benzyl acetate 10.0Methyl ionone 5.0Ethyl butyrate 0.5Amyl acetate 1.0Benzaldehyde 0.3Phenylethyl acetate 3.0Geranyl acetate 1.0Anethole 1.0.beta.-Pinene 10.0.tau.n-Decalactone 6.0Benzyl propionate 5.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Amylcinnamaldehyde 5.0Dihydromyrcenol 0.5Phenylethyl isobutyrate 10.0Geraniol 5.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Hydroxycitronellal 5.0Indole 0.2Ethyl caproate 0.5n-Amyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had emphasized lactone-like sweetness and improved floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no n-amyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 82
An example of the formulations using 2-methylbutyl angelate: Floral bouquet type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Hexylcinnamaldehyde 25.0Hydroxycitronellal 15.0Rhodinol 10.0Tetrahydrolinalol 7.0Benzyl salicylate 6.0Indole 10% (in triethyl citrate) 5.0Hexyl salicylate 5.0Lily aldehyde pure 5.0Benzyl acetate 5.0Linalool 3.0Ylang-ylang oil extra 2.5Sandeol 2.5Cinnamic alcohol 2.5Geranium oil 1.52-Methylbutyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural and elegant floral feeling as compared with a reference composition with no 2-methylbutyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 83
An example of the formulations using benzyl angelate: Tulip type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Benzylphenyl acetate 30.0Coumarin 5.0Dimethylhydroquinone 3.0Geraniol 6.0Nerol 3.0Citronellol 8.0Phenylethyl alcohol 10.0Phenylethyl acetate 5.0Ionone pure 5.0Normalbutyl acetate 5.0Guaiac wood oil 10.0Geranium oil 1.0Benzaldehyde 1.0Aldehyde C.sub.14 100% 1.0Benzyl angelate 7.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved fresh floral and natural feeling as compared with a reference composition with no benzyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 84
An example of the formulations using .beta.-phenylethyl angelate: Rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Geraniol 15.0Citronellol 20.0Phenylethyl alcohol 50.0Geranyl acetate 3.0Geranyl butyrate 1.0Guaiac wood oil 6.0Aldehyde C-11 0.5Phenylacetic acid 10% 0.5Geranium bourbon oil 3.5.beta.-Phenylethyl angelate 0.5Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved fresh and natural feeling as compared with a reference composition with no .beta.-phenylethyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 85
An example of the formulations using geranyl angelate: Rose type
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Phenylethyl alcohol 47.0Geraniol 12.0Citronellol 18.0Geranium S.B.S. 1.5Phenylethyl formate 0.5Nerol 6.5Phenylethyl acetate 3.5Nerolidol 1.5Phenylethyl phenylacetate 5.5Phenylethyl salicylate 2.5Geranyl angelate 1.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved sweetness of Bulgarian rose and fresh and acceptable blue feeling as well as emphasized fragrance of rose as compared with a reference composition with no geranyl angelate incorporated.
EXAMPLE 86
An example of the formulations using citronellyl angelate: Fusea for soap
______________________________________ % by weight______________________________________Lavender oil 20.0Bergamot oil, artificial 15.0Geranium oil 10.0p-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate 10.0Terpeniol 7.5Coumarin 7.0Tetrahydrolinalol 5.0Amyl salicylate 5.0Lily aldehyde pure 5.0Linalyl acetate 5.0Sandeol 4.0Absolute tree moss 1.5Citronellyl angelate 5.0Total 100.0______________________________________
The above-mentioned perfume composition had improved natural, mild and rose-like note as compared with a reference composition with no citronellyl angelate incorporated.
COMMERCIAL UTILITY
As described above, according to the present invention angelic acid and esters thereof which are useful as perfume materials are prepared at a low cost, and novel perfume materials heretofore unknown are also provided.

Preparation of angelic acid or esters thereof

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Non-Patent Literature Citations (8)

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