Prepay accounts for applications, services and content for communication devices

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9143622
  • Patent Number
    9,143,622
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 17, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 22, 2015
    8 years ago
Abstract
A system and method for managing a billing account including a client device, a transceiver, logic configured to establish at least one primary account wherein the at least one primary account represents periodic fees that are charged to the billing account on a periodic basis; and logic configured to establish at least one secondary account wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for the billing account.
Description
FIELD

The present invention generally relates towards a system and method using prepay accounts for applications, services and content for communication devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to prepay account management for both wireless and non-wireless devices.


DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

Advances in technology have resulted in smaller and more powerful personal computing devices. For example, there are a variety of portable personal computing devices, including wireless computing devices, such as portable wireless telephones, laptops, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and paging devices that are each small, lightweight, and can be easily carried by users. More specifically, the portable wireless telephones, for example, further include cellular telephones that communicate voice and data packets over wireless networks. Further, many such cellular telephones are being manufactured with relatively large increases in computing capabilities, and as such, are becoming tantamount to small personal computers and hand-held PDAs.


However, these smaller and more powerful personal computing devices are typically severely resource constrained. For example, the screen size, amount of available memory and file system space, amount of input and output capabilities and processing capability may each be limited by the small size of the device. Due to severe resource constraints, it is often typically desirable, for example, to maintain a limited size and quantity of software applications and other information residing on such remote personal computing devices (client devices).


Some of the personal computing devices utilize an application programming interface (API) or application programming interfaces (APIs), sometimes referred to as runtime environments and software platforms, that are installed onto their local computer platform and which are used, for example, to simplify operations of such devices, such as by providing generalized calls for device specific resources. An API is a set of routines used by an application program to direct the performance of procedures used by the computer's operating system.


Further, some APIs are also known to provide software developers the ability to create software applications that are fully executable on such devices. In addition, some of such APIs are known to be operationally located between the computing device system software and the software applications such that the computing device system software and the software applications such that the computing device computing functionality is made available to the software application without requiring the software developer to have the specific computing device system source code. Further, some APIs are known to provide mechanisms for secure communications between such personal devices (i.e., clients) and remote devices (i.e., servers) using secure, cryptographic information.


Examples of such APIs, some of which are discussed in more detail below, include versions of the Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless® (BREW®) developed by QUALCOMM, Inc., of San Diego, Calif. BREW® can operate with a computing device's (e.g., a wireless cellular phone) operating system, and can, among other features, provide interfaces to hardware features particularly found on personal computing devices. BREW® can also provide these interfaces on such personal computing devices at a relatively low cost with respect to demands on device resources and with respect to the price paid by consumers for devices containing the BREW® API. Additional features of BREW® include its end-to-end software distribution platform that provides a variety of benefits for wireless service operators, software developers and computing device consumers. At least one such currently available end-to-end software distribution platform includes logic distributed over a server-client architecture, where the server performs, for example, billing, security, and application distribution functionality, and the client performs, for example, application execution, security and user interface functionality.


In current wireless server-client systems, information can be transmitted to the wireless devices, such as a cellular telephone, by short messaging service (SMS), or other over-the-air methods known in the art. SMS messages result only in a disruptive notification (e.g., popup window) to the user before the message goes to a generic inbox, or else the message may be temporarily displayed before being deleted. Conventional SMS messages do not take advantage of the advances in the enhanced computing and display capabilities of the wireless clients.


The foregoing description of the related art is merely intended to provide an overview of some of the known uses of APIs and as an introduction to the BREW® platform, which can used in various embodiments of the invention. However, the invention is not to be construed as being limited to a specific implementation, operating platform or environment.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a system and method using prepay accounts for applications, services and content for wireless and wired communication devices.


At least one embodiment includes a system for managing a billing account includes a client device including a transceiver; logic configured to establish at least one primary account wherein the at least one primary account represents periodic fees that are charged to the billing account on a periodic basis; and logic configured to establish at least one secondary account wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for the billing account.


Another embodiment includes a method for billing prepay accounts including establishing at least one primary account wherein the at least one primary account represents periodic fees that are charged to the billing account on a periodic basis; and establishing at least one secondary account wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for the billing account.


Another embodiment includes a wireless client device, including a transceiver; a user interface; and a billing manager for managing the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account and wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service.


Another embodiment includes a computer-readable medium on which is stored a computer program for managing a billing account, the computer program including instructions which, upon being executed by at least one computing device, causes the computing device to perform the process of: establishing at least one primary account wherein the at least one primary account represents periodic fees that are charged to the billing account on a periodic basis; and establishing at least one secondary account wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for the billing account.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of embodiments of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by the reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings which are presented solely for illustration and not limitation of the invention, and in which:



FIG. 1 is a diagram of a wireless network architecture that supports client devices and servers in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 2 is a more detailed diagram of a wireless network architecture that supports the client devices and servers in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a prepay account method in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a billing manager managing a primary and a secondary account in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention; and



FIG. 5 is a diagram of a wireless network architecture illustrating a billing manager and client devices in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the following description and related drawings directed to specific embodiments of the invention. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention.


The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the term “embodiments of the invention” does not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.


Further, many embodiments are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, these sequence of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of computer readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that upon execution would cause an associated processor to perform the functionality described herein. Thus, the various aspects of the invention may be embodied in a number of different forms, all of which have been contemplated to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. In addition, for each of the embodiments described herein, the corresponding form of any such embodiments may be described herein as, for example, “logic configured to” perform the described action.


One or more embodiments of the invention can be used in conjunction with a runtime environment (e.g., API) executing on a computing device. One such runtime environment (API) is the Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless® (BREW®) software previously discussed. However, one or more embodiments of the invention can be used with other types of runtime environments (APIS) that, for example, operate to control the execution of applications on wireless client computing devices.



FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of one exemplary embodiment of a wireless system 100 in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention. System 100 can contain client devices, such as cellular telephone 102, in communication across a wireless network 104 with at least one application download server 106 that selectively transmits software applications and components to wireless devices across a wireless communication portal or other data access to the wireless network 104. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless (client) device can be a cellular telephone 102, a personal digital assistant 108, a pager 110, which is shown here as a two-way text pager, or even a separate computer platform 112 that has a wireless communication portal. The various embodiments of the invention can thus be realized on any form of client device including a wireless communication portal of having wireless communication capabilities, including without limitation, wireless modems, PCMCIA cards, personal computers, access terminals, telephones, or any combination or sub-combination thereof.


The application download server 106 is shown here on a network 116 with other computer elements in communication with the wireless network 104. There can be a stand-alone server 122, and each server can provide separate services and processes to the client devices 102, 108, 110 and 112 across the wireless network 104. There is preferably also at least one stored application database 118 that holds the software applications that are downloadable by the wireless devices 102, 108, 110 and 112. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely exemplary. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can include one or more servers that can each perform all the described functions and contain all necessary hardware and software, or can contain only selected functionality.


In FIG. 2, a block diagram is shown that more fully illustrates system 100, including the components of the wireless network 104 and the interrelation of the elements of the exemplary embodiments of the invention. System 100 is merely exemplary and can include any system that allows remote client devices, such as wireless client computing devices 102, 108, 110 and 112 to communicate over-the-air between and among each other and/or between and among components connected via a wireless network 104, including, without limitation, wireless network carriers and/or servers. The application download server 106 and the stored application database 118, along with any other servers such as ad display server 130 which are used to provide cellular telecommunications services, communicate with a carrier network, through a data link, such as the Internet, a secure LAN, WAN, or other network. In the embodiment shown, a server 120 can include the application download server 106, ad dispatch server 130 and the stored application database 118. However, these servers can also be independent devices. The ad dispatch server 130 can provide additional ad services based on the configuration of each of the client devices 102, 108, 110 and 112.


The carrier network 200 controls messages (typically sent as data packets) sent to a messaging service controller (MSC) 202. The carrier network 200 communicates with the MSC 202 by a network, the Internet and/or a public switched telephone network (PSTN). Typically, the network or Internet connection between the carrier network 200 and the MSC 202 transfers data, and the PSTN transfers voice information. The MSC 202 can be connected to multiple base stations (BTS) 204. In a similar manner to the carrier network, the MSC 202 is typically connected to the BTS 204 by a network, the Internet and/or PSTN for data transfer and/or voice information. The BTS 204 can broadcast data messages wirelessly to the client devices, such as cellular telephone 102, by short messaging service (SMS), UDP datagrams, or other over-the-air (OTA) methods known in the art. The term “API-direct”, “directed SMS” and “BREW-directed SMS” are used interchangeably in the following description to indicate an OTA message that includes coding to launch an application resident on the client device. Likewise, the terms “advertisement”, “ad”, “announcement”, and “message” are used interchangeably to indicate information and/or instructions sent to a client device.


The client device, (here a wireless client computing device), such as a cellular telephone 102, has a computer platform 206 that can receive and execute software applications and/or commands transmitted form the application download server 106, ad dispatch server 130 and/or server 120. The computer platform 206 can include an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 208, or other processor, microprocessor, logic circuit, or other data processing device. The ASIC 208 or other processor executes the API 210 layer that interfaces with any resident programs in the memory 212 of the wireless device. The memory 212 can be comprised of read-only or random-access memory (RAM and ROM), EEPROM, flash cards, or any memory common to computer platforms. The API 210 also includes a Carrier Announcement Manager module (CAM) 310 containing logic configured to process special OTA (e.g., SMS) ads transmitted from the carrier network 200. The computer platform 206 also includes a local database 214 that can hold applications not actively used in memory 212. The local database 214 is typically a flash memory cell, but can be any secondary storage device as know to those skilled in the art, such as magnetic media, EPROM, optical media, tape, soft or hard disk, or the like.


The wireless client computing device, such as cellular telephone 102, has installed on it, or otherwise downloads, one or more software applications, such as games, news, stock monitors, and the like. For example, the cellular telephone 102 may receive one or more software applications downloaded from the application download server 106. The software applications may be stored on the local database 214 when not in use. The cellular telephone 102 or other wireless computing device may upload resident applications stored on the local database 214 to memory 212 for execution on the API 210 when so desired by the user or invoked by another API.


As used herein “client device”, “wireless device” or “client computing device” includes, for example, one or more processing circuits executing resident configured logic, where such computing devices include, for example, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microcontrollers, portable wireless telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and paging devices, or any suitable combination of hardware, software and/or firmware containing processors and logic configured to at least perform the operations described herein directed to ads communicated between a client device and a server. The client computing device can be serviced by at least one remote server with respect to at least such ads. Some examples of “wireless computing devices” which may be used in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention includes cellular telephones or other wireless communication units, PDAs, laptops, paging devices, navigation devices (e.g., GPS-based systems), handheld gaming devices, music or video content download units, and other like wireless communication devices.


The wireless communication between the client device 102 and the BTS 204 can be based on different technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), the global system for mobile communications (GSM), or other protocols that may be used in a wireless communications network or a data communications network. The data communication is typically between the client device 102, BTS 204, and MSC 202. The MSC 202 can be connected to multiple data networks such as the carrier network 200, PSTN, the Internet, a virtual private network, and the like, thus allowing the client device access to a broader communication network. As discussed in the foregoing, in addition to voice transmission, data can be transmitted to the client device via SMS or other OTA methods known in the art.


In FIG. 3, one exemplary embodiment of the usage of prepay accounts is illustrated. In this scenario, a plurality of functions are performed in a wireless communication system which includes a client device including a transceiver and logic configured to perform various functions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments discussed may also be implemented in a non-wireless communication system (e.g. a landline telephone).


A primary account is established 302 for a particular user. For example, the primary account 302 may represent the monthly fees and charges associated with a user's mobile telephone account. In addition to the primary account 302, at least one secondary account 304 is also established and associated with the same user's primary account. In this particular example, the secondary account 304 may contain a prepay amount for the holder of the primary account to use for some other service (e.g. a game, data content subscription etc).


In an embodiment where data content delivery and usage predominates over voice telephony usage, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the primary account (e.g. telephony) may be established as the secondary account and the secondary account (e.g data services) may be established as a primary account, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The idea is that one account may be used and applied for one given service and another separate account may be used and applied for another separate service.


Charges against both the primary account and the secondary account are managed. For simplicity, FIG. 3 shows the management of the secondary account, but it will be understood that related account management techniques may be used in conjunction with the primary account. Charges that are being made against the secondary account 304 are monitored to ascertain how much of the account value has been used or expended and how much of the account value is remaining 306.


The user may then draw against the charges and monitor the prepay amount that is remaining in the secondary account 304. Once the funds in the secondary account have been exhausted, the user can no longer incur charges against the secondary account until further action is taken. One option is that the secondary account 308 may be replenished (if desired) at that point in time when there is no remaining value in the account or at some other time to increase the amount of prepay that is available or bring it up to a threshold value level. Another option is that the account may remain unfunded indefinitely, or until a future date that the secondary account will be replenished in total or in part.


The following example illustrates one exemplary implementation scenario. A parent may be paying the monthly phone charges in a primary account for a child to use and make calls on a particular mobile telephone that the child has been given the rights and privileges to use by the parent. The monthly phone charges are associated, grouped and managed as belonging to the primary account under an identifier [such as a subscriber identification (SID)] for that particular telephone and associated with the primary account.


As an example of a secondary account, the parent funds an additional $10 worth of prepaid charges in a secondary account that is associated with that SID and particular telephone for playing a particular Game X that the child has enjoyed playing in the past or expressed an interest in playing in the future. In other words, that particular child has $10 worth of charges to play Game X. Then, the child may play that game until the $10 limit has been attained. Subsequent game playing may occur only when additional funds are deposited into the secondary account.


In another example, the prepay amount in the account can be for the generic group of games in general and then the child can suballocate the prepay amount against a plurality of different games that are authorized or part of the accounts. Another example of a secondary account would be for $20 worth of multimedia clip downloads of sports, entertainment or educational content.


The concept is that there is a secondary account that is separate from the primary account and this secondary account can be used to fund additional charges for some other type of data service that is accessible on that particular wireless device.


In another example, the primary account is associated with the charges for a high speed data content delivery system (e.g., a high speed Internet connection). In this example, the secondary account would be a $20 subscription to a stock or commodity research service and news source with advanced charting functions.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that different primary accounts can be set up with different permutations of secondary accounts and vice versa. Also, there can be a third, a fourth, fifth and so on accounts used in conjunction with the primary account without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as presented herein.


The use of multiple accounts allows third parties to fund the multiple accounts and introduce the user to different applications, data services and data content that they might otherwise not be exposed to. This both enriches the user ultimate experience and provides a vehicle for others (e.g. game developers) the ability to get a prospective user hooked on a particular game and generate future revenue streams from new product releases.


In another embodiment, the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account are linked or related together and the respective account values in both accounts are managed in a predetermined way.



FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a billing manager 404 managing a primary 400 and a secondary account 402 in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention. The billing manager 404 can perform many different operations relating to billing. For example, the billing manager 404 may monitor accounts, manage accounts and enable account fund transfers between the primary account 400 and the secondary account 402.


For example, let us say that the parent does not want to pay more than $100 total for the combined charges of the primary and secondary accounts. The parent allocates $60 per month in the primary account for telephone charges and $40 per month in the secondary account for game charges (for the $100 total referred to above). If the child demonstrates control and restraint regarding their phone usage and only spends $30 dollars per month in the primary account, the remaining $30 portion that was not used (or some portion thereof) in the primary account may be added or transferred to the $40 dollar amount funded in the secondary account for a total of $70 in the secondary account. The end result is that the $100 combined limit that the parent had established for both accounts has not been exceeded and all the parties involved in the transaction are happy.



FIG. 5 is a diagram of a wireless network architecture illustrating a billing manager and client devices in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention. A billing manager 540 is operably coupled to at least one server (not illustrated) capable of supporting billing operations. The configuration shown in FIG. 5 shows allows for a billing manager 540 to access different carrier networks 550, 560 and ultimately the different client devices 552, 562 in communication with each network. This enables a billing manager 540 to access multiple client devices (e.g., 552, 562) residing on multiple carrier networks (e.g., 550, 560). It should be understood that the billing manager operations may be performed in a central location (e.g. the billing manager) or the billing manager operations may be performed in a decentralized manner within each client device, or a combination of centralized and decentralized operations apportioned between the billing manager 540 and multiple client devices 552, 562.


In further embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing methods can be implemented by the execution of a program embodied on a computer readable medium, such as the memory of a computer platform. The instructions can reside in various types of signal-bearing or data storage primary, secondary or tertiary media. The media may comprise, for example, RAM accessible by, or residing within, the client device and/or server. Whether contained in RAM, a diskette, or other secondary storage media, the instructions may be stored on a variety of machine-readable data storage media, such as direct access storage device (DASD) storage (e.g., a conventional “hard drive” or a RAID array), magnetic tape, electronic read-only media (e.g., ROM, or EEPROM), flash memory cards, an optical storage device (e.g. CD-ROM, WORM, DVD, digital optical tape), paper “punch” cards, or other suitable data storage media including digital and analog transmission media.


The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to those embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.


While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The activities or steps of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein need not be performed in any peculiar order. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless the limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.

Claims
  • 1. A client device configured to manage a billing account comprising: a transceiver;logic configured to establish at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to the billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andlogic configured to establish at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 2. The client device of claim 1, further comprising: logic configured to process the periodic fees charged on a monthly basis.
  • 3. The client device of claim 1, further comprising: logic configured to process the amount of prepaid service for an application.
  • 4. The client device of claim 1, further comprising: logic configured to process the amount of prepaid service for a provided data content.
  • 5. The client device of claim 1, further comprising: logic configured to link the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account and to manage both a primary account value and a secondary account value in a predetermined way.
  • 6. A method for billing prepay accounts comprising: establishing at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to a billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andestablishing at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, and wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the periodic fees are charged on a monthly basis.
  • 8. The method of claim 6, wherein the amount of prepaid service is for an application.
  • 9. The method of claim 6, wherein the amount of prepaid service is for a provided content.
  • 10. The method of claim 6, wherein the billing account is separate from the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account.
  • 11. The method of claim 6, wherein the establishing of the at least one primary account and the establishing of the at least one secondary account are performed by a client device.
  • 12. The method of claim 6, wherein the establishing of the at least one primary account and the establishing of the at least one secondary account are performed by a server.
  • 13. The method of claim 6, wherein the billing account is a unified billing account associated with voice and data cellular service for a particular user or group of users,wherein the first type of service associated with the at least one primary account is a cellular voice service and wherein the at least one primary account represents at least one periodic subscription fee for the cellular voice service, andwherein the second type of service associated with the at least one secondary account representing the amount of prepaid service is a cellular data service.
  • 14. The method of claim 6, wherein the billing account is a unified billing account associated with voice and data cellular service for a particular user or group of users,wherein the first type of service associated with the at least one primary account is a cellular data service, andwherein the second type of service associated with the at least one secondary account representing the amount of prepaid service is a cellular voice service.
  • 15. The method of claim 6, wherein an unused portion of the prepaid service credit added to the at least one secondary account in a current billing period is carried over to a next billing period at the end of the current billing period whereby the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account for the next billing period is calculated by adding the unused portion of the prepaid service credit from the current billing period to the second portion of the periodic fees that are added to the at least one secondary account as the prepaid service credit at the start of the next billing period.
  • 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the at least one primary account includes the periodic fees and also one or more fees based on usage of the first type of service.
  • 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is further calculated by adding an unused portion of the one or more fees based on the usage of the first type of service to the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account at the end of each of the set of billing periods.
  • 18. The method of claim 16, further comprising: replenishing the at least one secondary account to increase the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account to a threshold value level in response to determining that the charges deducted from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service has exhausted the amount of prepaid service available for charging the usage of the second type of service to the billing account.
  • 19. A client device, comprising: a transceiver;a user interface; anda billing manager, configured to perform operations within the client device, for managing at least one primary account and at least one secondary account, the at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to a billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account, and the at least one secondary account representing an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of a second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 20. The client device of claim 19, wherein the client device is at least one of a wireless computing device, a wireless telephone, a laptop, a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a paging device.
  • 21. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions encoded thereon, which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations related to management of a billing account, the operations including: establishing at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to the billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andestablishing at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, further comprising processing the periodic fees that are charged on a monthly basis.
  • 23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, further comprising processing the amount of prepaid service for an application.
  • 24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, further comprising linking the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account and managing both a primary account value and a secondary account value in a predetermined way.
  • 25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the computing device corresponds to a client device.
  • 26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the computing device corresponds to a server.
  • 27. A server for enabling a billing account comprising: means for establishing at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to the billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andmeans for establishing at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 28. The server of claim 27, further comprising means for processing the periodic fees that are charged on a monthly basis.
  • 29. The server of claim 27, further comprising means for processing the amount of prepaid service for an application.
  • 30. The server of claim 27, further comprising means for linking the at least one primary account and the at least one secondary account and means for managing both a primary account value and a secondary account value in a predetermined way.
  • 31. A client device configured to manage a billing account comprising: means for establishing at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to the billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andmeans for establishing at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
  • 32. A server for enabling a billing account comprising: logic configured to establish at least one primary account associated with a first type of service, wherein periodic fees charged to the billing account on a periodic basis include a first portion allocated to the at least one primary account; andlogic configured to establish at least one secondary account associated with a second type of service, wherein the at least one secondary account represents an amount of prepaid service that is available for charging usage of the second type of service to the billing account, wherein the amount of prepaid service represented by the at least one secondary account is calculated by: adding a second portion of the periodic fees charged to the billing account on the periodic basis to the at least one secondary account as a prepaid service credit at the start of each of a set of billing periods; anddeducting charges from the at least one secondary account based on the usage of the second type of service during the set of billing periods.
US Referenced Citations (239)
Number Name Date Kind
628294 Ira Jul 1899 A
4156903 Barton et al. May 1979 A
4975942 Zebryk Dec 1990 A
5005122 Griffin et al. Apr 1991 A
5329619 Page et al. Jul 1994 A
5564070 Want et al. Oct 1996 A
5608781 Seiderman Mar 1997 A
5619247 Russo Apr 1997 A
5634012 Stefik et al. May 1997 A
5666293 Metz et al. Sep 1997 A
5666397 Lamons et al. Sep 1997 A
5761485 Munyan Jun 1998 A
5812988 Sandretto Sep 1998 A
5845267 Ronen Dec 1998 A
5852812 Reeder Dec 1998 A
5857201 Wright, Jr. et al. Jan 1999 A
5907837 Ferrel et al. May 1999 A
5940752 Henrick Aug 1999 A
5956034 Sachs et al. Sep 1999 A
5970490 Morgenstern Oct 1999 A
5986690 Hendricks Nov 1999 A
6035281 Crosskey et al. Mar 2000 A
6047051 Ginzboorg et al. Apr 2000 A
6088717 Reed et al. Jul 2000 A
6141404 Westerlage et al. Oct 2000 A
6151606 Mendez Nov 2000 A
6181704 Drottar et al. Jan 2001 B1
6185198 LaDue Feb 2001 B1
6185683 Ginter et al. Feb 2001 B1
6202051 Woolston Mar 2001 B1
6226618 Downs et al. May 2001 B1
6230168 Unger et al. May 2001 B1
6230269 Spies et al. May 2001 B1
6253189 Feezell et al. Jun 2001 B1
6253239 Shklar et al. Jun 2001 B1
6253326 Lincke et al. Jun 2001 B1
6263326 Chandra Jul 2001 B1
6263362 Donoho et al. Jul 2001 B1
6266401 Marchbanks et al. Jul 2001 B1
6269157 Coyle Jul 2001 B1
6282294 Deo et al. Aug 2001 B1
6311223 Bodin et al. Oct 2001 B1
6321078 Menelli et al. Nov 2001 B1
6324565 Holt, III Nov 2001 B1
6327574 Kramer et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334114 Jacobs et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334116 Ganesan et al. Dec 2001 B1
6336137 Lee et al. Jan 2002 B1
6343318 Hawkins et al. Jan 2002 B1
6366893 Hannula et al. Apr 2002 B2
6381325 Hanson Apr 2002 B1
6389464 Krishnamurthy et al. May 2002 B1
6427076 Skog Jul 2002 B2
6434535 Kupka et al. Aug 2002 B1
6453160 Thomas et al. Sep 2002 B1
6460076 Srinivasan Oct 2002 B1
6463534 Geiger et al. Oct 2002 B1
6493722 Daleen et al. Dec 2002 B1
6535726 Johnson Mar 2003 B1
6549770 Marran Apr 2003 B1
6597903 Dahm et al. Jul 2003 B1
6598026 Ojha et al. Jul 2003 B1
6606744 Mikurak Aug 2003 B1
6622017 Hoffman Sep 2003 B1
6628934 Rosenberg et al. Sep 2003 B2
6665711 Boyle et al. Dec 2003 B1
6683941 Brown et al. Jan 2004 B2
6704716 Force Mar 2004 B1
6721716 Gross Apr 2004 B1
6741980 Langseth et al. May 2004 B1
6742043 Moussa et al. May 2004 B1
6754320 Daase et al. Jun 2004 B2
6757710 Reed Jun 2004 B2
6792271 Sherman et al. Sep 2004 B1
6792280 Hori et al. Sep 2004 B1
6816721 Rudisill Nov 2004 B1
6820121 Callis et al. Nov 2004 B1
6857067 Edelman Feb 2005 B2
6873936 Reel et al. Mar 2005 B2
6880750 Pentel Apr 2005 B2
6883142 Shimamoto et al. Apr 2005 B2
6928441 Haegele Aug 2005 B2
6937996 Forsythe et al. Aug 2005 B1
6941139 Shupe et al. Sep 2005 B1
6941270 Hannula Sep 2005 B1
6954793 Ramaswamy et al. Oct 2005 B2
6955883 Margus et al. Oct 2005 B2
6957793 Gautier et al. Oct 2005 B2
6965883 Xu et al. Nov 2005 B2
6978273 Bonneau et al. Dec 2005 B1
6985882 Del Sesto Jan 2006 B1
6996537 Minear et al. Feb 2006 B2
7010303 Lewis et al. Mar 2006 B2
7010500 Aarnio Mar 2006 B2
7013289 Horn et al. Mar 2006 B2
7020688 Sykes, Jr. Mar 2006 B2
7039389 Johnson, Jr. May 2006 B2
7043447 Hughes et al. May 2006 B2
7047405 Mauro May 2006 B2
7068680 Kaltenmark et al. Jun 2006 B1
7099891 Harris et al. Aug 2006 B2
7113766 Horel et al. Sep 2006 B2
7117504 Smith et al. Oct 2006 B2
7155205 Cerami et al. Dec 2006 B2
7177837 Pegaz-Paquet et al. Feb 2007 B2
7184747 Bogat Feb 2007 B2
7200566 Moore et al. Apr 2007 B1
7206842 Nainani et al. Apr 2007 B2
7218917 Pradhan et al. May 2007 B2
7228333 Smith Jun 2007 B1
7233790 Kjellberg et al. Jun 2007 B2
7260194 Meyers et al. Aug 2007 B1
7269654 Srinivas Sep 2007 B2
7278164 Raiz et al. Oct 2007 B2
7286655 Voorman et al. Oct 2007 B2
7293099 Kalajan Nov 2007 B1
7334025 Kuriya Feb 2008 B2
7362745 Cope et al. Apr 2008 B1
7370120 Kirsch et al. May 2008 B2
7404148 Lincke et al. Jul 2008 B2
7415439 Kontio et al. Aug 2008 B2
7436816 Mehta et al. Oct 2008 B2
7444411 Sung et al. Oct 2008 B2
7467198 Goodman et al. Dec 2008 B2
7490045 Flores et al. Feb 2009 B1
7526450 Hughes et al. Apr 2009 B2
7574377 Carapelli Aug 2009 B2
7577616 Zhu Aug 2009 B2
7583953 Choi et al. Sep 2009 B2
7660755 Amato et al. Feb 2010 B2
7711680 Barnes-Leon et al. May 2010 B2
7752217 Sawashima et al. Jul 2010 B2
7894803 Kamada Feb 2011 B2
7904528 Zilliacus et al. Mar 2011 B2
7907937 Engelhart Mar 2011 B2
8028056 Krishna et al. Sep 2011 B1
8150736 Horn et al. Apr 2012 B2
8489470 Kahlon et al. Jul 2013 B2
20010013020 Yoshida et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010032254 Hawkins Oct 2001 A1
20010034686 Eder Oct 2001 A1
20010036271 Javed Nov 2001 A1
20010037304 Paiz Nov 2001 A1
20010056362 Hanagan et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020002603 Vange Jan 2002 A1
20020004935 Huotari et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020019764 Mascarenhas Feb 2002 A1
20020022472 Watler et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020022971 Tanaka et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020029197 Kailamaki et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020029200 Dulin et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020035688 Kutaragi et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020035699 Crosbie Mar 2002 A1
20020049717 Routtenberg et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020052754 Joyce et al. May 2002 A1
20020052968 Bonefas et al. May 2002 A1
20020062290 Ricci May 2002 A1
20020069176 Newman Jun 2002 A1
20020069244 Blair et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020069263 Sears et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020071559 Christensen et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083006 Headings et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020083050 Liu et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020107706 Oliver et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020107795 Minear et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020107809 Biddle et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020109706 Lincke et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111904 Gruber et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020128908 Levin et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020129165 Dingsor et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020131401 Ehreth Sep 2002 A1
20020131404 Mehta et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020160752 Hook et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020162112 Javed Oct 2002 A1
20020165822 Makipaa Nov 2002 A1
20020176553 Aschir Nov 2002 A1
20020194143 Banerjee et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030005136 Eun Jan 2003 A1
20030023550 Lee Jan 2003 A1
20030028903 Hofrichter et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030046396 Richter et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030051047 Horel et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060188 Gidron et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030074328 Schiff et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078844 Takatori et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078886 Minear et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078895 MacKay Apr 2003 A1
20030083973 Horsfall May 2003 A1
20030083991 Kikinis May 2003 A1
20030093461 Suzuki et al. May 2003 A1
20030093565 Berger et al. May 2003 A1
20030096591 Pohutsky et al. May 2003 A1
20030110044 Nix et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030110213 Munetsugu et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030120594 Shaginaw et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030149958 Baluja et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030151621 McEvilly et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030208444 Sauer Nov 2003 A1
20030212904 Randle et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030233329 Laraki et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030236867 Natsuno et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040006517 Takatori Jan 2004 A1
20040015413 Abu-Hejleh et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040015562 Harper et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040030601 Pond et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040043753 Wake et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040044623 Wake et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040137890 Kalke Jul 2004 A1
20040139012 Koskinen et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040181591 Yu et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040267630 Au et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050086348 Balassanian Apr 2005 A1
20050090258 Coppinger et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050113092 Coppinger et al. May 2005 A1
20050114155 Hodges et al. May 2005 A1
20050125315 Munoz et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050132049 Inoue et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050148319 Himeno Jul 2005 A1
20050192878 Minear et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050289047 Oliver et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060014535 Walker et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060080232 Epps Apr 2006 A1
20060143119 Krueger et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060173758 Minear et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060235931 Ruthe et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060253350 Falkenhain et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060270386 Yu et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060271449 Oliver et al. Nov 2006 A1
20070003034 Schultz et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070038703 Tendjoukian et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070066279 Silverbrook et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070083464 Cordero Torres et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070123229 Pousti May 2007 A1
20070169163 Morio et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070174308 Rausch Jul 2007 A1
20070197189 Horel et al. Aug 2007 A1
20110030042 Neal-Joslin Feb 2011 A1
20110143709 Pousti Jun 2011 A1
20120309345 Wake et al. Dec 2012 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (141)
Number Date Country
2267549 Sep 2000 CA
2363220 May 2003 CA
1459183 Nov 2003 CN
0780802 Jun 1997 EP
0895148 Feb 1999 EP
1026610 Aug 2000 EP
1026853 Aug 2000 EP
1033652 Sep 2000 EP
1047030 Oct 2000 EP
1102191 May 2001 EP
1122967 Aug 2001 EP
1162807 Dec 2001 EP
1204054 May 2002 EP
1403797 Mar 2004 EP
1404100 Mar 2004 EP
1414185 Apr 2004 EP
2775550 Sep 1999 FR
2349548 Nov 2000 GB
07044261 Feb 1995 JP
07319691 Dec 1995 JP
9319573 Dec 1997 JP
1066050 Mar 1998 JP
10140283 May 1998 JP
10260873 Sep 1998 JP
10262059 Sep 1998 JP
11053185 Feb 1999 JP
11055252 Feb 1999 JP
11069017 Mar 1999 JP
11126188 May 1999 JP
200056967 Feb 2000 JP
2000078129 Mar 2000 JP
2000357196 Dec 2000 JP
2001195451 Jul 2001 JP
2001202434 Jul 2001 JP
2001243382 Sep 2001 JP
2001250069 Sep 2001 JP
2001265938 Sep 2001 JP
2001268623 Sep 2001 JP
2001312324 Nov 2001 JP
2001312666 Nov 2001 JP
2001319168 Nov 2001 JP
2001320509 Nov 2001 JP
2001325234 Nov 2001 JP
2001352583 Dec 2001 JP
2002007839 Jan 2002 JP
2002015160 Jan 2002 JP
2002027151 Jan 2002 JP
2002091850 Mar 2002 JP
2002093361 Mar 2002 JP
2002094450 Mar 2002 JP
200299441 Apr 2002 JP
2002099289 Apr 2002 JP
2002101315 Apr 2002 JP
2002109395 Apr 2002 JP
2002132367 May 2002 JP
2002133316 May 2002 JP
2002163258 Jun 2002 JP
2002163467 Jun 2002 JP
2002175387 Jun 2002 JP
2002197294 Jul 2002 JP
2002245350 Aug 2002 JP
2002279103 Sep 2002 JP
2002329249 Nov 2002 JP
2002335336 Nov 2002 JP
2002353885 Dec 2002 JP
2003016041 Jan 2003 JP
2003016093 Jan 2003 JP
2003518885 Jun 2003 JP
2003187083 Jul 2003 JP
2004004157 Jan 2004 JP
2004005044 Jan 2004 JP
2004135229 Apr 2004 JP
2004185197 Jul 2004 JP
2004220546 Aug 2004 JP
3609398 Jan 2005 JP
2005078325 Mar 2005 JP
2005519407 Jun 2005 JP
2005198021 Jul 2005 JP
2006505966 Feb 2006 JP
2007527570 Sep 2007 JP
2008514743 May 2008 JP
2010178027 Aug 2010 JP
200072521 Dec 2000 KR
20010078968 Aug 2001 KR
20020039648 May 2002 KR
20030042660 Jun 2003 KR
1020030050565 Jun 2003 KR
20030078446 Oct 2003 KR
2165679 Apr 2001 RU
2191482 Oct 2002 RU
2212057 Sep 2003 RU
161301 Jun 1991 TW
388021 Apr 2000 TW
466858 Dec 2001 TW
499645 Aug 2002 TW
9308545 Apr 1993 WO
9726739 Jul 1997 WO
9745814 Dec 1997 WO
9821676 May 1998 WO
9931610 Jun 1999 WO
9941861 Aug 1999 WO
9952077 Oct 1999 WO
0002112 Jan 2000 WO
0031672 Jun 2000 WO
0043962 Jul 2000 WO
0056033 Sep 2000 WO
0079451 Dec 2000 WO
0143390 Jun 2001 WO
0149048 Jul 2001 WO
WO0150305 Jul 2001 WO
0163532 Aug 2001 WO
0163900 Aug 2001 WO
0169891 Sep 2001 WO
0197104 Dec 2001 WO
0203219 Jan 2002 WO
0231718 Apr 2002 WO
0244892 Jun 2002 WO
02063536 Aug 2002 WO
02063537 Aug 2002 WO
02067600 Aug 2002 WO
02073934 Sep 2002 WO
02093361 Nov 2002 WO
02103459 Dec 2002 WO
03017171 Feb 2003 WO
03030559 Apr 2003 WO
03032618 Apr 2003 WO
03050743 Jun 2003 WO
03075584 Sep 2003 WO
03079256 Sep 2003 WO
03085943 Oct 2003 WO
2004003708 Jan 2004 WO
2004021131 Mar 2004 WO
2004021133 Mar 2004 WO
2004082245 Sep 2004 WO
2004084526 Sep 2004 WO
2005004456 Jan 2005 WO
2005008383 Jan 2005 WO
2005020027 Mar 2005 WO
2005069917 Aug 2005 WO
2005109931 Nov 2005 WO
2006130539 Dec 2006 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (33)
Entry
International Search Report—PCT/US07/062249, International Search Authority—European Patent Office, Jun. 12, 2007.
Written Opinion—PCT/US07/062249, International Search Authority—European Patent Office, Jun. 12, 2007.
Anonymous, “BPM In Action: iUNIVERSE,” Intelligent Enterprise, San Mateo, May 15, 2004, vol. 7, Issue 8, 2 pages (recovered from ProQuest on Jun. 5, 2009).
Anonymous: “BREW TM Application Note: Developing Brew Applications for Devices with RUIM Units”, May 14, 2005, pp. 1-11, XP007920607, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20050514075656/http://brew.qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf.
Anonymous: “Internet Archive Wayback Machine”, Internet Citation, May 14, 2005, p. 1, XP007920684, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://wayback.archive.org/web/200506150000007*/http://brew.qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf [retrieved on Jun. 4, 2012].
Arar, Yardena, “Download apps to a phone,” PC World, Jun. 2002, v20i6 pp. 64, Proquest #120993020 3 pgs.
Atsuyuki Morishima, “Efficient Construction of Materialized XML Views With Silkroute”, IPSJ SIG Notes, Japan, Information Processing Society of Japan, Ju. 17, 2001, vol. 2001, No. 70, pp. 421-428.
Business Wire, “Informix Announces Key Customer Wins in Fourth Quarter; Leading Companies and Government Entities in Key Markets Around the World Respond to Informer's Technology Strategy”, Business/Technology Editors. Business Wire. New York: Jan. 27, 1999, p. 1-8.
Butrico M A et al: “Gold Rush: Mobile Transaction Middleware With Java-Object Replication” Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies, (Jun. 16, 1997), pp. 91-101.
Classified Ad 3—No Title, New York Daily Times (1851-1857); Nov. 15, 1853; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851-2008) p. 4.
Classified Ad 74—No Title. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963); Oct. 11, 1959; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Chicago Tribune (1849-1989) p. G34.
“Ellipsus' Mobile Aplication Provisioning System”, Internet Citation, Dec. 2, 2001, XP002266188, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: web.archive.orgfwww.ellipsus.com [retrieved on Jan. 7, 2004].
EPO: “Notice From the European Patent Office Dated Oct. 1, 2007 Concerning Business Methods”, Journal of the European Patent Office—vol. 30, No. 11, Nov. 1, 2007, pp. 592-593, XP007905525, ISSN: 0170-9291.
Floyd R, et al., “Mobile Web Access Using ENetwork Web Express”, IEEE Personal Communications, IEEE Communications Society, US, vol. 5, No. 5, Oct. 1, 1998, pp. 47-52, XP000786616.
Fujii, H. “Brew application, flexibility in development comparable to PCs, powerful in enterprise system cooperation of cellular phones,” Solution IT, vol. 14, No. 11, Japan, RIC Telecom, Nov. 1, 2002, pp. 22-24.
Goldenberg-Hart, Diane, “A Glossary of Selected Internet and Computing Terms,” Yale University Library, Jun. 1996. Retrieved from http://www.library.yale.edu/ref/internet/intgloss.htm.
“How can wireless models help my business?”, Computer Weekly, Dec. 2, 2003; p. 1-5, Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Jul. 1, 2013.
M2 Presswire. Convergys: Genie Mobile chooses Geneva Billing software, continuing the momentum of the merger between Convergys and Geneva Technology. Coventry: Jun. 1, 2001, p. 1.
McAuliffe W., “Broadband heading for move to metered billing”, New Media Age, Apr. 29, 2004; p. 1, Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Jul. 1, 2013.
No Author, “AvantGo 4.0 Powers Wireless Applications and Services,” Customer Inter©ction Solutions, May 2001, vol. 19, Issue 11, p. 71.
No Author, “Sony Pictures to Sell Movies via Internet,” Jul. 9, 2001, Source: Japan Computer Industry Scan.
Oommen P., “Over the Air Handset Management,” Emerging Technologies Symposium, Broadband, Wireless Internet Access, 2000, IEEE Apr. 10-11, 2000, Piscataway, NJ, USA, IEEE, Apr. 10, 2000, pp. 1-4, XP010538894, ISBN: 0-7803-6364-7.
PR Newswire. China Unicom Selects Qualcomm's BREW Solution as Its Platform to Launch Wireless Data Applications. New York, Aug. 26, 2002, p. 1.
PR Newswire, “Diebold Teams with Health System Services to Offer a Complete Distribution Package for Pharmacy Medication and Supplies”. New York: May 28, 1998. pp. 1-3.
Qualcomm; “Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless, BREW Application note: Developing BREW Applications for Devices with RUIM Units” (Online) Jan. 10, 2005, pp. 1-11, XP002410586 San Diego Retrieved from the internet: URL:http://brew.qualcomm.com/brew—bnry/pdf/developer/resources/ds/Dev—BREW—Apps.pdf> [retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006].
Qualcomm Incorporated, “Brew Distribution System (BDS) Overview” Internet Citation, (Online) 2003, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.wirelessknowledge.com/brew/images/about/pdf/bds.pdf> (retrieved on Dec. 6, 2006), pp. 1-17.
Rigdon, Joan E., “CyberSource Begins to Offer Software of Symantec and Others on the Internet,” Wall Street Journal, Jan. 31, 1995.
Seifert A., et al. “A Multi-Version Cache Replacement and Prefetching Policy for Hybrid Data Delivery Environments,” Proceeding VLDB '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large, Jan. 1, 2002, pp. 850-861, XP055148735.
SYNCML Consortium: “SYNCML Sync Protocol, Version 1.0” (Dec. 17, 2000), Chapters 1, 2, 5-8.
SYNCML Consortium: “SYNCML Sync Protocol, Version 1.0.1” (Jun. 15, 2001).
Telesens: TelesensKSCL and Comptel sign strategic agreement; New alliance expands best of suite billing offering and furthers drive towards comprehensive next generation solution for network service providers M2 Presswire, Coventry, Nov. 28, 2000, p. 1.
USA Group Selects Click-N-Done for Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment; Software Will Support Online Presentment and Payment for Education Loan Borrowers Business Editors, Internet Writers. Business Wire. New York: Apr. 24, 2000. p. 1.
“SYNCML Representation Protocol, Version 1.0” SYNCML Representation Protocol, (Dec. 7, 2000), p. 1-104, Chapters 1-4.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20070197188 A1 Aug 2007 US