Prescaler and buffer

Abstract
A prescaler that operates in a broad band. The prescaler includes a buffer and a counter. The buffer includes a first amplification circuit, which has three inverter circuits of different drive capacities, a second amplification circuit, which has four series-connected inverter circuits, and a feedback circuit. One of the inverter circuits is connected between a capacitor and an inverter circuit via a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit. This varies the drive capacity of the first amplification circuit. The feedback circuit functions as a variable resistor having two transistors.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a prior art prescaler;



FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the input level and frequency of the prescaler shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3(
a) is a schematic circuit diagram of a negative feedback circuit formed by the first inverter circuit and resistor of the buffer shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3(
b) is a schematic equivalent circuit diagram of the negative feedback circuit shown in FIG. 3(a);



FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and gain of the prescaler shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a schematic block circuit diagram of a PLL frequency synthesizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the prescaler shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and gain of the prescaler shown in FIG. 5; and



FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the input level and frequency of the prescaler shown in FIG. 5.


Claims
  • 1. A prescaler for frequency-dividing an input signal and generating a divisional signal, the prescaler comprising: a buffer for amplifying the input signal and generating an output signal; anda frequency divider for dividing the output signal of the buffer by a predetermined frequency dividing ratio and generating the divisional signal;the buffer including: a first amplification circuit for receiving the input signal and generating the output signal from the input signal, with the first amplification circuit having a variable drive capacity; anda feedback circuit, connected to the first amplification circuit, for feeding back the output signal of the first amplification circuit to the first amplification circuit, with the feedback circuit having a variable resistance.
  • 2. The prescaler according to claim 1, wherein the buffer sets the feedback circuit to have a constant resistance and varies the drive capacity of the first amplification circuit.
  • 3. The prescaler according to claim 1, wherein the buffer further includes a second amplification circuit connected between the first amplification circuit and the frequency divider, with the second amplification circuit receiving the output signal of the first amplification circuit and providing the output signal to the frequency divider.
  • 4. The prescaler according to claim 3, wherein the second amplification circuit includes a plurality of series-connected inverter circuits.
  • 5. The prescaler according to claim 1, wherein the first amplification circuit includes: a plurality of inverter circuits having different drive capacities; anda selection circuit, connected to the inverter circuits and the feedback circuit, for selecting one of the inverter circuits.
  • 6. The prescaler according to claim 5, wherein: the inverter circuits each have an input terminal and an output terminal; andthe selection circuit includes: a first switch circuit, connected to the input terminal of each of the inverter circuits, for selecting one of the inverter circuits in response to the control signal, with the inverter circuits including one or more inverter circuits connected to ground via the first switch circuit and the inverter circuit selected by the first switch circuit; anda second switch circuit, connected to the output terminal of each of the inverter circuits, for connecting the inverter circuit selected by the first switch circuit to the feedback circuit in response to the control signal and disconnecting the one or more inverter circuits from the feedback circuit.
  • 7. The prescaler according to claim 1, wherein: the first amplification circuit includes an input terminal for receiving the input signal and an output terminal for outputting the output signal; andthe feedback circuit includes at least one MOS transistor connected between the output terminal and input terminal of the first amplification circuit.
  • 8. The prescaler according to claim 1, wherein: the feedback circuit includes: a first transistor having a first gate; anda second transistor connected in parallel to the first transistor and having a second gate;the prescaler further comprising: a voltage generation circuit for generating a first gate voltage supplied to the first gate and a second gate voltage supplied to the second gate.
  • 9. The prescaler according to claim 8, wherein: the first amplification circuit varies the drive capacity in response to a control signal; andthe voltage generation circuit generates the first gate voltage and the second gate voltage to vary a resistance of the feedback circuit in response to the control signal.
  • 10. A prescaler for frequency-dividing an input signal and generating a divisional signal, the prescaler comprising: a buffer for amplifying the input signal and generating an output signal; anda frequency divider for dividing the output signal of the buffer by a predetermined frequency dividing ratio and generating the divisional signal;the buffer including: a first amplification circuit for receiving the input signal and generating the output signal from the input signal, with the first amplification circuit having a variable drive capacity; anda feedback circuit, connected to the first amplification circuit, for feeding back the output signal of the first amplification circuit to the first amplification circuit.
  • 11. A buffer for amplifying an input signal and generating an output signal, the buffer comprising: a first amplification circuit for receiving the input signal and generating the output signal from the input signal, with the first amplification circuit having a variable drive capacity; anda feedback circuit, connected to the first amplification circuit, for feeding back the output signal of the first amplification circuit to the first amplification circuit, with the feedback circuit having a variable resistance.
  • 12. The buffer according to claim 11, further comprising: a second amplification circuit, connected to the first amplification circuit and the feedback circuit, for amplifying the output signal of the first amplification circuit.
  • 13. The buffer according to claim 11, wherein the first amplification circuit includes: a plurality of inverter circuits having different drive capacities; anda selection circuit, connected to the inverter circuits and the feedback circuit, for selecting one of the inverter circuits.
  • 14. The buffer according to claim 13, wherein: the inverter circuits each have an input terminal and an output terminal; andthe selection circuit includes: a first switch circuit, connected to the input terminal of each of the inverter circuits, for selecting one of the inverter circuits in response to the control signal, with the inverter circuits including one or more inverter circuits connected to ground via the first switch circuit and the selected inverter circuit; anda second switch circuit, connected to the output terminal of each of the inverter circuits, for connecting the selected inverter circuit to the feedback circuit in response to the control signal and disconnecting the one or more inverter circuits from the feedback circuit.
  • 15. The buffer according to claim 11, wherein: the first amplification circuit includes an input terminal for receiving the input signal and an output terminal for outputting the output signal; andthe feedback circuit includes at least one MOS transistor connected between the output terminal and input terminal of the first amplification circuit.
  • 16. The buffer according to claim 11, wherein the feedback circuit includes: a first transistor having a first gate; anda second transistor connected in parallel to the first transistor and having a second gate, the first and second transistors being controlled by separate gate voltages respectively supplied to the first and second gates.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-086074 Mar 2006 JP national