Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6499767
-
Patent Number
6,499,767
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 11, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 31, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 281 151
- 281 211
- 281 28
- 281 29
- 281 36
- 281 37
- 281 33
- 281 43
- 281 44
- 281 45
- 281 51
- 402 4
- 402 70
- 402 73
- 402 80 R
- 248 4411
- 248 447
- 248 451
- 248 460
- 248 461
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A display device such as a folder, binder or book includes transparent envelope pages and a support that deploys automatically when the covers of the display device are opened so that the display device can be supported on a horizontal surface by the lower edges of the covers and the deployed support. The deployment is caused by a tensioned elastic cord which also can be used to retain the covers in a closed position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many different kinds of portfolios, display binders, books, and folders exist, which hereinafter will be referred to generally as folders. Some well known types include three ring binders, spiral-bound notebooks and clasped folders. These are used to retain individual sheets, usually of paper, so that they can viewed as if they were bound in a book. Sometimes clear envelopes are included to retain and protect flat items for later display or study. These retained items typically include warranties, magazine clippings, reports and graphs, certificates, legal documents, photographs and negatives, collectible stamps and any other flat items including pressed flowers or other organic samples, where clear, usually plastic, envelopes can provide safe storage and display. When relatively bulky items are to be stored and displayed, it is desirable to provide some sort of positive closure so that the display pages are protected by the relatively stiff outer binding.
When viewing what is stored within such a folder, it is troublesome to find which of the pages include what material. Therefore, some folders, especially of the three ring type include index pages, usually of a relatively stiff material that have a tab that sticks out which when inserted between pages can indicate what is in the next section of the folder.
It is desirable that means be provided with the folder or attachable to the folder so that the folder can be propped up near vertical on a horizontal surface allowing display of the materials there within to a group or causal passers by.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a display folder with plurality of transparent display envelopes. It is preferable that the envelopes include an edge portion connected to the cover of the folder, a bottom side usually completely closed or sealed, an open top which may have a protective flap and an outer side with a plurality of slits formed therein. The slits may be an odd or even number, but when the slits are greater than four in number, even numbers of slits are preferred as such minimize the number of different index card that need be furnished. These index cards are formed to fit snugly within the envelopes, but have at least one cutaway inner corner on the opposite side from their tab to make insertion of the index card into an envelope easy. The index cards include index tabs positioned on a side edge to slip through a slit to provide an index tab for the envelope. When three silts are used in the various envelopes, pluralities of two or three separately formed index cards are provided, usually in the back of the folder when it is sold where multiple index cards can be stored in the back envelope. When four slits are provided in each envelope, pluralities of two different index cards can be formed for insertion through the slits while when six slits are provided in each envelope, pluralities of three different index cards can be formed for insertion through the slits.
As part of the outer cover of the folder, a relatively stiff outer spine reinforcement is include having an elastic cord connected near its top and bottom so that the cord can be looped around the folder spaced from the spine to retain the folder in a closed position. The upper portion of reinforcement may be permanently attached at the spine and slidably retained to the opposite covers by double buttons and slots whereas the lower portion, beneath a fold is retained by flexible ribbons. When the covers are moved apart, the elastic cord forces the lower portion outwardly until further motion is restrained by the ribbons to form a support for the folder. Thus the support automatically deploys when the folder is opened.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light and economical indexed folder with an automatically deploying support for display of materials, which increases the utility of the folder, especially those equipped with transparent envelopes for the display of information on sheets that need to be indexed directly and held flat.
Another object is to provide a versatile display system for a folder or binder where the elastic cord for deploying the support also acts to retain the folder is a secure closed position.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the following detailed specification and drawings wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front elevational view of a folder constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a top view of the folder of
FIG. 1
showing how, when looped around both sides, an elastic cord holds the covers of the folder together;
FIG. 3
an enlarged detail view showing how the support for the folder is retained to the covers of the folder;
FIG. 4
is a rear elevational view of the folder of
FIG. 1
with the elastic cord in position to deploy the support;
FIG. 5
is an edge view of the folder of
FIG. 1
as the support is starting to deploy;
FIG. 6
is an edge view of the folder of
FIG. 1
with the support fully deployed;
FIG. 7
is an underside view of the folder showing the restraints that restrict deployment;
FIG. 8
is a elevational view of the folder with its support deployed resting on a horizontal surface; and
FIG. 9
is an enlarged detail view of the releasable connection of a restraint used to restrict the deployment of the support.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SHOWN EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the Figures more particularly by reference numbers, number
10
in
FIG. 1
refers to a folder constructed in accordance with the present invention including a plurality of transparent envelope pages
12
. Although the folder
10
is shown as having transparent pages
12
permanently bound therein, in fact the folder
10
may be a looseleaf binder, a spiral bound notebook, a conventionally bound book or similar structure with front and rear covers
14
and
16
(see
FIG. 2
) that are relatively stiff.
The covers
14
and
16
are joined at a spine
18
so that they can be folded about the pages
12
. The spine
18
and a portion of the adjacent covers
14
and
16
are enclosed by an outer support member
20
which extends from the top edge
22
to the bottom edge
24
of the covers
14
and
16
. The support member
20
is attached to the covers by headed fasteners
25
and
26
which extend through holes
30
and
32
(
FIG. 3
) in each of the covers
14
and
16
and the support member
20
respectively. One of the holes
32
is an elongate slot to allow the support to fit adjacent the covers whether they are open or closed. The elongated slot
32
preferably is in a cover
14
or
16
so it is hidden from view for a neater appearance. As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the covers
14
and
16
and the support member
20
can be maintained in a closed condition by looping an elastic cord
34
from its attachments
38
and
40
on the back portion
42
of the support member
20
around the front portion
44
thereof (FIG.
4
). Otherwise the cord
34
may just extend between the attachments
38
and
40
in an stressed condition as shown in FIG.
4
. The attachments
38
and
40
may just be holes in the support member
20
with knots (not shown) tied on the ends of the cord
34
on the opposite sides.
The support member
20
includes a spine portion
50
, usually stiffened by ribs
52
, positioned adjacent the spine
18
of the folder
10
. The spine portion
50
is split into upper and lower spine portions
54
and
56
by a fold relief slot
58
in alignment with a horizontally extending centrally located fold
60
in the support member
20
which divides the support member
20
into upper and lower portions
62
and
64
. The upper support member portion
62
is retained to the covers
14
and
16
by the fasteners
25
and
26
. In addition, when the support member
20
is not an add-on to an existing folder
10
, the upper spine portion
54
may be permanently attached to the spine
18
of the folder
10
, such as by heat or sonic welding. Therefore the upper portion
62
of the support member
20
is retained to the covers
14
and
16
and moves with them.
When the covers
14
and
16
are opened so they extend on a single plane, no matter whether the elastic cord
34
was previously biasing the covers
14
and
16
in closed parallel positions by being looped about the support member
20
or in the stressed position shown in
FIG. 4
, the elastic cord
34
moves to the position shown in FIG.
4
. This causes the lower portion
64
to deploy outwardly as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6
by folding out about the horizontal fold
60
. If very stiff material is used that causes the fold
60
to be resistant to initial bending, then optional ribs
66
can be formed adjacent the atachments
38
and
40
to provide leverage for an increased starting force to assure that the lower portion
64
deploys.
One or more restraint ribbons
70
are connected between the lower portion
64
of the support member
20
and the bottom edge
24
of the covers
14
and
16
. A memory crease
74
is centrally located in each restraint ribbon
70
so that they tend to fold up between the support member
20
and the adjacent cover
14
or
16
out of the way. The ribbons
70
can be seen in their normal placement in the underside view support deployed view of FIG.
7
. When the lower portion
64
of the support member
20
is fully deployed and restrained against further deployment by the ribbons
70
, the folder
10
can be placed the stable position shown in
FIGS. 6 and 8
on a horizontal surface
80
with the bottom edges
24
of the covers
14
and
16
and the bottom edge
78
of the support member
20
in contact therewith, to display the pages
12
therein.
When the support member
20
is removable, the ribbons
70
, instead of being merely glued or welded to the covers
14
and
16
, can be releasably attached to the covers
14
and
16
as shown in
FIG. 9
wherein the end
82
of a ribbon
70
has a triangle shaped tab
84
cut therein. The end
82
is wrapped under the bottom edge
24
and positioned in a slot
86
cut in the cover
14
or
16
.
Thus, there has been shown and described presentation display folders which fulfill all of the objects and advantages sought therefore. Many changes, alterations, modifications, and other uses and applications of the subject invention, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification together with the accompanying drawings. All such changes, alterations, and modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention are deemed to be covered by the invention, which is limited only by the claims that follow.
Claims
- 1. A display device comprising:a protector for holding generally planar displays having: a generally planar front cover; a generally planar rear cover; and a spine for connecting said front and rear covers together, whereby said front cover and said rear cover can be placed generally in spaced parallel and facing relationship, a planar relationship or any position therebetween, said generally planar front and rear covers each including: an outer surface; an upper edge; and a lower edge; and a support sheet of material stiff enough to be self supporting, said support sheet including: an upper portion having: a spine portion connected to said spine; and means to loosely connect said upper portion to said generally planar front cover and to said generally planar rear cover; a lower portion having: a lower edge; a horizontal fold extending generally parallel to said lower edge between said upper and lower portions; a biasing member connected to act between said upper and lower portions normally adjacent one of said covers; and at least one flexible restraint connection between said lower portion and said covers, whereby said biasing member can be extended around a portion of its adjacent cover and the other cover to maintain the covers closed and when said front and rear covers are placed generally in a planar relationship cause said lower portion to fold outwardly until further movement is restrained by said at least one flexible restraint connection so that engagement with a flat generally horizontal supporting surface by said lower edge of said lower portion and said lower edges of said covers supports said display device is a generally upright position.
- 2. The display device as defined in claim 1 wherein said lower portion includes:a stiffened vertical region normally adjacent said spine.
- 3. The display device as defined in claim 2 wherein said support sheet further includes:a cutout relief positioned between said stiffened vertical region and said spine portion.
- 4. The display device as defined in claim 1 wherein said upper portion includes:an upper edge, and wherein said biasing member is connected to said upper and lower portions adjacent said upper and lower edges.
- 5. The display device as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to loosely connect said upper portion to said generally planar front cover include:a headed fastener extending through said upper portion and said front cover sized to allow slight relative sliding movement between said upper portion and said front cover as said front cover and said rear cover are moved between spaced parallel and facing relationship and a planar relationship.
- 6. The display device as defined in claim 1 wherein said at least one flexible restraint connection includes:a first strip extending from adjacent said front cover lower edge to adjacent said lower portion lower edge; and a second strip extending from adjacent said back cover lower edge to adjacent said lower portion lower edge, said first and second strips including a fold centrally therein facing said upper portion, whereby said first and second stripes fold between said lower portion and said front and rear covers when said covers are positioned in parallel.
- 7. The display device as defined in claim 1 further including:a plurality of transparent envelopes operatively connected for leafing to said spine.
- 8. A display device comprising:a protector for holding generally planar displays having: a front cover; a rear cover; and a spine for connecting said front and rear covers together, whereby said front cover and said rear cover can be placed generally in spaced parallel and facing relationship, a planar relationship or any position therebetween, said front and rear covers each including: an outer surface; an upper edge; and a lower edge; and a support sheet, said support sheet including: an upper portion having: a central portion adjacent said spine; and means to loosely connect said upper portion to said covers; a lower portion having: a lower edge; a horizontal fold extending generally parallel to said lower edge between said upper and lower portions; an elastic member connected between said upper and lower portions normally adjacent one of said covers; and at least one restraint connection between said lower portion and said covers, whereby said elastic member can be extended around a portion of its adjacent cover and the other cover to maintain the covers closed and when said front and rear covers are placed generally in a planar relationship cause said lower portion to fold outwardly at said horizontal fold until further movement is restrained by said at least one restraint connection so that engagement with a flat generally horizontal supporting surface by said lower edge of said lower portion and said lower edges of said covers supports said display device in a generally upright position.
- 9. The display device as defined in claim 8 wherein said lower portion includes:a stiffened vertical region positioned adjacent said spine when said covers are in spaced parallel and facing relationship.
- 10. The display device as defined in claim 9 wherein said support sheet further includes:a cutout relief positioned between said stiffened vertical region and said spine portion.
- 11. The display device as defined in claim 8 wherein said upper portion includes:an upper edge, and wherein said elastic member is connected to said upper and lower portions adjacent said upper and lower edges.
- 12. The display device as defined in claim 11 wherein said elastic member is an elastic cord.
- 13. The display device as defined in claim 8 wherein said means to loosely connect said upper portion to said front cover include:a fastener extending through said upper portion and said front cover sized to allow slight relative sliding movement between said upper portion and said front cover as said front cover and said rear cover are moved between spaced parallel and facing relationship and a planar relationship.
- 14. The display device as defined in claim 8 wherein said front and rear cover each define:a hole therethrough, wherein said upper portion defines: two holes therethrough, wherein said means to loosely connect said upper portion to said front cover include: a pair of fasteners extending through said upper portion and said front cover at said holes sized with respect to the size and shape of said holes to allow slight relative sliding movement between said upper portion and said front cover as said front cover and said rear cover are moved between spaced parallel and facing relationship and a planar relationship.
- 15. The display device as defined in claim 8 wherein said at least one restraint connection includes:a first strip extending from adjacent said front cover lower edge to adjacent said lower portion lower edge; and a second strip extending from adjacent said back cover lower edge to adjacent said lower portion lower edge, said first and second strips including a fold centrally therein facing said upper portion, whereby said first and second stripes fold between said lower portion and said front and rear covers when said covers are positioned in parallel.
- 16. The display device as defined in claim 8 further including:a plurality of transparent envelopes operatively connected for leafing to said spine.
- 17. A support for a protector for holding generally planar displays that has a generally planar front cover, a generally planar rear cover; and means for connecting the front and rear covers together, whereby the front cover and the rear cover can be placed generally in spaced parallel and facing relationship, a planar relationship or any position therebetween, the generally planar front and rear covers each normally including an outer surface, an upper edge, a lower edge, connection means positioned generally vertically between said upper and lower edges; and a cover fastener hole formed therein spaced from the upper edge in each cover, wherein said support includes:an upper portion having: a central portion for positioning adjacent the spine; and means to loosely connect said upper portion to the covers; a lower portion having: a lower edge; a horizontal fold extending generally parallel to said lower edge between said upper and lower portions; an elastic member connected between said upper and lower portions at spaced locations; a first restraint ribbon connected to said lower portion and including: first connection means for attachment to the front cover; and a second restraint ribbon connected to said lower portion and including: second connection means for attachment to the rear cover.
- 18. The support as defined in claim 17 wherein said lower portion includes:a central stiffened vertical region.
- 19. The support as defined in claim 18 wherein said central stiffened vertical region includes:a cutout relief positioned at said horizontal fold.
- 20. The support as defined in claim 17 wherein said means to loosely connect said upper portion to the covers include:elongate holes therethrough.
US Referenced Citations (4)