Conventional operating systems permit users to launch applications, often through a user interface having selectable icons for the applications. In some cases a user selects to launch an application from this user interface and does not care whether there is anything new for that application.
In many cases, however, users launch applications to find out what is new in those applications. A user wishing to find out what is new in her applications, for example, typically selects an icon for a desired application, in response to which the conventional operating system launches the application. This application then opens and, assuming it is one that presents content, presents that content. For some applications, such as news or social-networking websites, the application retrieves content from a remote source and then presents that content. It is at this point that the user sees the content, which may or may not be new since the last time the user viewed content for that application.
The user may continue this process of selecting applications, in response to which they are launched and present content, and then viewing the presented content to find out what, if anything, is new. Following this process will permit a user to see what is new in her applications, but doing so takes significant amounts of time and effort. This process also expends computing and bandwidth resources. Worse still, in some cases her applications may not have any new content, in which case all of this time, effort, and resources are wasted.
This document describes techniques for presenting an application change through a tile. These techniques permit a user to view changes to an application through a tile of a user interface, including content associated with those changes. By so doing, the techniques enable a user to forgo visiting the application or quickly and easily determine if the change is of sufficient interest to visit the application.
This summary is provided to introduce simplified concepts for presenting an application change through a tile that is further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. Techniques and/or apparatuses for presenting an application change through a tile are also referred to herein separately or in conjunction as the “techniques” as permitted by the context.
Embodiments for presenting an application change through a tile are described with reference to the following drawings. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to reference like features and components:
Overview
This document describes techniques and apparatuses for presenting an application change through a tile. These techniques enable a user to see content associated with content changes to an application or other information about the application, such as a new article, new email, or a software update having become available since a user last visited the application. By so doing, the techniques enable a user to forgo visiting the application or permit the user to quickly and easily decide whether or not to visit the application.
Assume, for example, that a user wishes to see whether or not there is anything new for an application, such as a social networking application. The techniques enable the user to view changes associated with the social networking application without visiting the application. The techniques may do so through a tile that presents changes since the user last viewed the application, such as content associated with a friend tagging the user in a photo. This presented content can include an image of the user's friend, the photo in which the user is tagged, or a portion of the friend's message. On viewing this content, the user sees some or all of the content associated with the change, thereby permitting the user to avoid visiting the application or prompting the user to visit the application for additional content. Thus, in many cases the user decides to visit the application based on the content presented in the tile.
This is but one example of the many ways in which the techniques enable users to view changes to an application through a tile. Numerous other examples, as well as ways in which the techniques operate, are described below.
This discussion proceeds to describe an example environment in which the techniques may operate, methods performable by the techniques, and an example apparatus below.
Each report 110 indicates a change to its associated application. This change to an application can be to the application's content or status, such as a new email, entry, or article, or that a software update or expiration is approaching, to name just a few. Computing device 102 presents user interface 112, which includes tiles for applications, many of which present these changes.
Computing device 102 includes or has access to computer processor(s) 202, computer-readable storage media 204 (media 204), and one or more displays 206, four examples of which are illustrated in
Operating system 208 includes or has access to window-based environment module 216 and/or immersive environment module 218. Applications selected through the techniques can be presented through a windows-based or immersive environment, as well as others.
Windows-based environment module 216 presents applications and accompanying content through windows having frames. These frames provide controls through which to interact with an application as well as controls enabling a user to move and size the window.
Immersive environment module 218 provides an environment by which a user may view and interact with one or more of applications 212 and corresponding content 214. In some embodiments, this environment presents content of, and enables interaction with, applications with little or no window frame and/or without a need for a user to manually size or position content. This environment can be, but is not required to be, hosted and/or surfaced without use of a typical desktop environment. Thus, in some cases immersive environment module 218 presents an immersive environment that is not a window (even one without a substantial frame) and precludes usage of desktop-like displays (e.g., a taskbar). Further still, in some embodiments this immersive environment is similar to an operating system in that it is not closeable or capable of being un-installed. Examples of immersive environments are provided below as part of describing the techniques, though they are not exhaustive or intended to limit the techniques.
Reporter 210 includes, has access to, or generates an application-selectable user interface 220, an example of which is shown at 112 in
In some cases a report indicates which presentation format 222 is intended, in which case reporter 210 reports changes in the appropriate format through interface 220. Presentation formats 222 can be eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT) in cases where reports 110 are received in eXtensible Markup Language (XML). In such a case, reporting in interface 220 is presenting using Hyper-Text Markup Language (HTML), though use of XSLT, XML, and HTML are optional, as are presentation formats 222 in general.
Report generator 306 is capable of providing one or more reports 110 to computing device 102, either directly or indirectly through report compiler 106. In some embodiments, reports 110 include information useful for indicating a change, presenting content associated with the change, or visiting the application (e.g., with a universal resource locators (URLs)).
Report generator 306 may act responsive to reporter 210, such as a request from reporter 210 for reports 110, though report generator 306 may also act to periodically send, or consistently make available, new and/or interesting content or data as it become available. Report generator 306 may indicate what is new since a user last selected a particular application, though it may also simply provide reports 110, with which reporter 210 may instead determine what is or is not new.
Content provider 308 provides content, such as content 214 associated with application 212. Content provider 308 may act in conjunction with report generator 306, such as to provide content 214 to report generator 306, which report generator 306 then provides a portion of (or sometimes all of) in report 110.
Ways in which entities of
Block 502 presents a user interface having multiple, selectable tiles associated with multiple applications, respectively. At least one of the multiple selectable tiles reports a change associated with the application to which the selectable tile is associated, though multiple changes for multiple applications or the same application may also be reported.
By way of example, consider a case where reporter 210 of
This example user interface 600 reports changes to eleven of the twelve larger tiles and one of the three small tiles, though any variation of such a presentation is contemplated, such as changes to all or none of the selectable tiles. Note that these changes, even if all of these changes were already received at the time a user selects to view user interface 600, may be presented to each of the various tiles and portions of the tiles progressively. This progressive alteration of the tiles can make user interface 600 look animated. Thus, the changes to the tiles are not necessarily made all at once.
Further, in cases where multiple changes for an application are known, reporter 210 may present the newest of the changes or rotate through these changes. Reporter 210 may rotate through changes to maintain a “live” feel to user interface 600 or responsive to activity or inactivity with a tile. Inactively with a tile may indicate that the currently-indicated change is not of interest to a user. As another of the changes may be of more interest, the most-recent change may be rotated off of a tile and an older (but still new) change rotated on to the tile.
Consider first selectable tile 602, which is shown expanded in
Assume that a user viewed the News application at 9 am and, on viewing user interface 600, is presented with selectable tile 602 reporting a change to the News application since 9 am (at 3 pm the same day, for example). Here the change is a new article concerning a weather satellite that has been damaged by a meteor and may crash to earth. Portions of content associated with the change (the change being the new article) are shown in selectable tile 602. These portions each report the change by indicating that a new article is now available, here with an image 604 of a satellite, a title of the article at 606, and a first sentence of the article at 608.
Consider also three other example selectable tiles, small selectable tiles 610 and 612, and another of the large selectable tiles 614. Small selectable tile 610 reports a change to an application associated with this tile, namely the “ASN” application. Tile 610 reports a change with a change indicator 616 marked as “*”, though this indicator 616 does not indicate how many changes or any content associated with that change. This abbreviated report on a change may be desirable when the application associated with the tile is not generally important to the user, or changes are often of a similar type and thus presenting content of the change is not meaningful, or simply because the user desires it.
Small selectable tile 612, on the other hand, does not report any changes. This non-reporting provides the user with valuable information, namely that the user need not select tile 612 to see something new for the “Duke” application, as no changes exist since the user last visited the application.
Large selectable tile 614 also does not report any changes, thus also providing the user with valuable information concerning changes (or lack thereof) for the “CSI” application.
As described, reporter 210 enables selection of applications and reports changes to those applications. Reporter 210 may also enable different selections through different areas of a tile. Consider again tile 602. Here reporter 210 enables selection through application-identifying area 618 and content presentation area 620. This application-identifying area 618 shows an application-selected identifier for the “News” application, namely “News” in a particular font and color (color not shown). Reporter 210 enables a selection made to this application-identifying area 618 to present the “News” application at a default or prior-viewed setting, such as a home page or a last-viewed page of content. Thus, on selection of application-identifying area 618, reporter 210 may refrain from presenting content associated with the reported change.
Reporter 210 enables a selection made to content presentation area 620 to present the “News” application with the change, such as presenting content associated with the change, here opening a webpage at a universal resource locator (URL) associated with the content change. In such a case, reporter 210 presents the News application having the article that was shown in part in content presentation area 620.
Some tiles may indicate multiple changes, such as reporting (with some associated content) the two newest entries to a social-networking website or emails received since the user last viewed an email application. In such a case, reporter 210 enables selection to each section reporting the change to present the associated application with content associated with that change, such as to open one of multiple emails reported.
By way of review, reporter 210 can report changes to various applications responsive to received reports, such as reports 110 of
Reporter 210 may determine which reports 110 indicate changes to an application since the user last viewed or interacted with the application, though in some other cases an entity providing the report instead determines this (e.g., remote provider 104, report compiler 106, or application 212).
Further, in some embodiments reporter 210 receives reports along with an indication of a presentation format in which the reports are preferred to be presented. This presentation format preference may be selected by an entity associated with the respective application, such as a social-networking server associated with a social-networking application, or based on user preference. Various examples of presentation formats 222 are illustrated in
Returning to method 500, block 504 receives selection of one of the multiple, selectable tiles, such as a tile reporting a change. The selection received can be to various areas (or sections of areas) of a selectable tile, responsive to which reporter 210 presents the application associated with the selectable tile, though how presented may vary based on which area is selected. As noted, the application associated with a selectable tile may or may not be executing. Consider, for example, large selectable tile 602 and another large selectable tile 622. Tile 602 is associated with a “News” application of applications 212 of
Continuing the ongoing embodiment, assume that reporter 210 receives a selection to application-identifying area 618, such as through a mouse selector or a gesture via a touch-screen displaying user interface 600, such as one of displays 206 shown in
Block 506 presents the application associated with the selected tile and/or content associated with a change reported in the selected tile. When block 506 presents the application, it does so in a manner in which the application may be interacted with, e.g., in an immersive or windows-based environment. This presentation may also or instead present content associated with a reported change but not necessarily the application itself as described in further detail below.
This presentation may include launching the application and then presenting it, such as in a window via windows-based environment module 216 or in an immersive environment via immersive environment module 218, both of
Concluding the ongoing embodiment, reporter 210 presents the News application in response to selection of selectable tile 602, here to application-identifying area 618. This presentation includes launching the News application, as it was not executing at selection. As noted, reporter 210 may present and/or launch an application through an instruction to another entity, such as the above-mentioned modules 216 or 218.
By way of another example, consider a case where selection is received at block 504 through large selectable tile 622 of
Reporter 210, at block 506, presents the selected email application and content of the email associated with the selection. Here the application is currently executing, therefore reporter 210 does not launch the email application. Presentation of the email application and the change reported, rather than a home or default presentation, is shown in
In still another example, consider again
An example of this is shown in
Block 1102 receives multiple content changes associated with an application. These content changes can be new content for the application since a most-recent visit to the application, such as by a user of computing device 102, for example. This most-recent visit may be tracked and content determined to be new in manners set forth elsewhere herein, such as based on a prior launch or tracking by a remote entity providing content during active use of the application by a user. Content changes can be received in various manners set forth elsewhere herein, such as through one or more reports 110 of
Block 1104 presents, within a tile associated with but not generated by an application, content associated with at least one of the multiple content changes received for the application. By way of example, consider again tile 602 of
Tile 602 illustrates presentation of three portions of content at 604, 606, and 608 in content presentation area 620 for one of multiple content changes, here an article about a weather satellite. The content presented in this case includes three portions of the content change for the application, though more or less of the content change may instead be presented. Assume that another content change has also been reported, such as another article that the user of computing device 102 has not yet viewed. In this example, content for this other content change has not yet been presented.
Block 1106 enables selection, through the tile, to present other content associated with another of the multiple content changes. The content in this example concerns articles for a news application, though any other types of content described herein may also or instead be presented, such as entries to a user's social networking application, emails for an email application, notifications for various types of applications, and others.
Continuing the ongoing example, consider
For this example, selection to present content for another content change is received through a gesture 1202 starting within content presentation area 620 and moving upward, shown with arrow 1204. While not required, tile 602 also includes additional content change indicator 1206, which indicates that other content changes are also available for presentation, here two other articles. By way of further example, selection can be enabled also or instead through selection of indicator 1206, such as with a press gesture or a mouse click on indicator 1206.
Block 1108 presents other content within the tile or visually associated with the tile responsive to the selection. Concluding the ongoing example, consider an updated version of tile 602 shown in
Block 1402 presents, within a tile associated with an application, multiple content associated with multiple content changes of the application. Numerous examples of this are shown in user interface 600, such as tile 622 of
Consider again tile 622 as illustrated in
Block 1404 enables selection, through the tile, to present additional content. This additional content is associated with one of the multiple content changes that is already shown in part in the tile. Reporter 210, for example, can enable selection to expand the content coverage of one of the multiple content changes partially presented in the tile.
Block 1406 presents additional content associated with one of the same content changes already shown in the tile responsive to selection. Continuing the ongoing example, consider again
Reporter 210 may present this additional content within or visually associated with the tile. Content shown visually associated with a tile is illustrated at 1002 as part of user interface 600 of
Additional content shown within a tile is illustrated at
As shown in numerous example figures herein, a tile may be enlarged to better show details of the tile. This enlarging may be responsive to a user selection to enlarge a tile enabled by reporter 210, or responsive to another selection, such as to present different or additional content or on selection of a selectable indicator of a tile.
Note also that other content can be selected similarly as described in part in method 1100, namely through selection of indicators to move up or down through content changes. These indicators are shown in
In addition to these methods 500, 1100, and 1400, the techniques enable still other functions and methods, including those illustrated below.
Tile 1600 includes indicators presenting various types of information about an associated application. Examples include an installation indicator 1602, an expiration indicator 1604, a software update indicator 1606, and an execution status indicator 1608. Installation indicator 1602 presents progress on installing the application associated with tile 1600 or progress on installing an update to the application (shown here). Expiration indicator 1604 presents an amount of time or number of uses before the application expires (e.g., a trial use or subscription expiring). Software update indicator 1606 indicates that an update is available. Execution status indicator 1608 indicates whether or not the application is currently executing. Each of these indicators may include a graphic and/or text.
The preceding discussion describes methods for presenting an application change through a tile as well as other methods. These methods are shown as sets of blocks that specify operations performed but are not necessarily limited to the order shown for performing the operations by the respective blocks.
Aspects of these methods may be implemented in hardware (e.g., fixed logic circuitry), firmware, software, manual processing, or any combination thereof. A software implementation represents program code that performs specified tasks when executed by a computer processor. The example methods may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, which can include software, applications, routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, procedures, modules, functions, and the like. The program code can be stored in one or more computer-readable memory devices, both local and/or remote to a computer processor. The methods may also be practiced in a distributed computing environment by multiple computing devices.
These techniques may be embodied on one or more of the entities shown in environment 100 of
Device 1700 includes communication devices 1702 that enable wired and/or wireless communication of device data 1704 (e.g., received data, data that is being received, data scheduled for broadcast, data packets of the data, etc.). The device data 1704 or other device content can include configuration settings of the device, media content stored on the device, and/or information associated with a user of the device. Media content stored on device 1700 can include any type of audio, video, and/or image data. Device 1700 includes one or more data inputs 1706 via which any type of data, media content, and/or inputs can be received, such as user-selectable inputs, messages, music, television media content, recorded video content, and any other type of audio, video, and/or image data received from any content and/or data source.
Device 1700 also includes communication interfaces 1708, which can be implemented as any one or more of a serial and/or parallel interface, a wireless interface, any type of network interface, a modem, and as any other type of communication interface. The communication interfaces 1708 provide a connection and/or communication links between device 1700 and a communication network by which other electronic, computing, and communication devices communicate data with device 1700.
Device 1700 includes one or more processors 1710 (e.g., any of microprocessors, controllers, and the like), which process various computer-executable instructions to control the operation of device 1700 and to implement techniques for presenting an application change through a tile. Alternatively or in addition, device 1700 can be implemented with any one or combination of hardware, firmware, or fixed logic circuitry that is implemented in connection with processing and control circuits which are generally identified at 1712. Although not shown, device 1700 can include a system bus or data transfer system that couples the various components within the device. A system bus can include any one or combination of different bus structures, such as a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a universal serial bus, and/or a processor or local bus that utilizes any of a variety of bus architectures.
Device 1700 also includes computer-readable storage media 1714, such as one or more memory devices that enable persistent and/or non-transitory data storage (i.e., in contrast to mere signal transmission), examples of which include random access memory (RAM), non-volatile memory (e.g., any one or more of a read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.), and a disk storage device. A disk storage device may be implemented as any type of magnetic or optical storage device, such as a hard disk drive, a recordable and/or rewriteable compact disc (CD), any type of a digital versatile disc (DVD), and the like. Device 1700 can also include a mass storage media device 1716.
Computer-readable storage media 1714 provides data storage mechanisms to store the device data 1704, as well as various device applications 1718 and any other types of information and/or data related to operational aspects of device 1700. For example, an operating system 1720 can be maintained as a computer application with the computer-readable storage media 1714 and executed on processors 1710. The device applications 1718 may include a device manager, such as any form of a control application, software application, signal-processing and control module, code that is native to a particular device, a hardware abstraction layer for a particular device, and so on.
The device applications 1718 also include any system components or modules to implement techniques for presenting an application change through a tile. In this example, the device applications 1718 can include reporter 210 and applications 212.
Although embodiments of techniques and apparatuses for presenting an application change through a tile have been described in language specific to features and/or methods, it is to be understood that the subject of the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific features and methods are disclosed as example implementations for presenting an application change through a tile.
This application is a continuation of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/977,584, filed on Dec. 23, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12977584 | Dec 2010 | US |
Child | 13655390 | US |