The subject matter is related to a system and methods for a press-fit window insert to provide secondary protection to an existing primary window.
Storm windows are generally mounted on the outside or inside of main windows of a home or business. They are oftentimes used in cold climates to reduce energy leakage from the windows, for instance, cold air leaking into a house through the main windows. Storm windows are generally made from glass, plastic, or other transparent material. In some instances storm windows may be translucent or opaque.
Many previous storm window systems are difficult to install and remove. Generally previous storm window systems are mechanically attached with mounting hardware to either the inside or outside of the main window. The windows may be heavy and difficult to manipulate. Other, less expensive systems use see-through plastic sheets that are taped or attached to window casings. Sometimes the plastic sheets may be shrunk using a heat gun which, when directed at the plastic sheet, causes the sheet to contract, making the sheet taught, and easier to see through. Such prior art systems are, similar to the mechanical systems as described above, difficult and time-consuming to install.
Configurations of the disclosed technology address shortcomings in the prior art.
As described herein, configurations are directed to a press-fit window insert that may be installed in an existing window frame to provide secondary protection to the existing primary window. The secondary protection may include, for example, thermal insulation, sound insulation, and blocking or diffusing of light.
Previously existing technology requires very precise measurements to ensure a proper fit to the existing window frame. Indeed, such measurements are often performed with a laser-based measuring device to obtain the necessary accuracy of within 1/16 inch of the actual measurement. By contrast, configurations of the technology disclosed here allow for a much less precise tape measurement—allowing measurements to deviate as much as ¼ inch from the window frame's actual span—while still providing a proper fit with the existing window frame, even on window frames that may be out of square.
Previously existing technology also requires very precise diagonal measurements of the inside of the window frame. Such measurements are used to enable the manufacture of a compression-fit window insert that is the same trapezoidal shape of the inside of the window frame. By contrast, configurations of the technology disclosed here allow the window insert to be manufactured as a rectangle, such that the compression system absorbs the out-of-squareness of the window frame.
In addition, in previously existing technology, it can be difficult to seal the corners of a window insert, where the sealing material from one edge of the window insert meets the sealing material from another edge of the window insert at an angle. At such junctures, the sealing materials from the converging edges often bunch or leave gaps, or both, and prevent sufficient sealing at the corners. By contrast, configurations of the technology disclosed here utilize a corner flap, or leaf, to sufficiently seal the corners.
As illustrated in
With particular reference to
The carrier 101 is shaped and configured to secure the panel 102, the fin 103, and the fastening clip 104 and to provide rigidity to the press-fit window insert 100. As illustrated, the carrier 101 comprises a substantially rigid and elongated framework. As used in this disclosure, “substantially rigid” means largely or essentially stiff and not pliant, without requiring perfect inflexibility. The framework is described here as being elongated because the example cross sections (such as those illustrated in
The panel 102 may be made from, for example, glass, polycarbonate, acrylic, medium density fiberboard, film, screen, laminated glass, a laminate layer with no glass, or other materials commonly found in residential and commercial windows.
The fin 103 is shaped and configured to extend between the carrier 101 and a window frame 110, thus providing an air seal. (See, in particular,
The fin 103 may be made from, for example, silicone or another resilient elastomer. Being flexible, the fin 103 is shaped and configured to deflect when the press-fit window insert 100 is installed into the window frame 110. An example of this deflection is illustrated in
Preferably, the fin 103 has a length 111 between about 1 inch and about 2 inches. More preferably, the fin length 111 is between about 1¼ inches and about 1½ inches. Even more preferably, the fin length 111 is about 1⅜ inches. These numbers, and in particular the fin length 111 of about 1⅜ inches, were developed by analyzing R Value, Inc.'s database of thousands of laser measurements of existing window frames. These fin length 111 ranges, and in particular the fin length 111 of about 1⅜ inches, are important for allowing the press-fit window insert 100 to absorb the majority of the out-of-square measurements identified in the database of laser measurements of window frames, plus up to about ⅛ inch of measurement error on each side of the press-fit window insert 100 for a total of about ¼ inch total across the width and about ¼ inch total across the height of the press-fit window insert 100.
Preferably, the fin 103 has a thickness between about 0.040 inch and about 0.200 inches. More preferably, the fin thickness is between about 0.080 inches and about 0.160 inches. Even more preferably, the fin thickness is about 0.120 inches.
Preferably, the fin 103 has a Shore A hardness between about 20 and about 100. More preferably, the fin Shore A hardness is between about 40 and about 80. Even more preferably, the fin Shore A hardness is about 60.
The fin 103 may include one or more ribs 112 shaped and configured to contact the window frame 110. The one or more ribs 112, by frictionally engaging the window frame 110, may increase the amount of force needed to remove the press-fit window insert 100 from the window frame 110.
The fastening clip 104 is shaped and configured to pinch an edge of the panel 102 against the carrier 101. As illustrated, the fastening clip 104 includes a substantially rigid brim 154 extending from a base portion 155 of the fastening clip 104. As used in this disclosure, “substantially rigid” means largely or essentially stiff and not pliant, without requiring perfect inflexibility. The base portion 155 of the fastening clip 104 is configured to interlock the fastening clip 104 to the carrier 101. In configurations, the combination of the fastening clip 104 and the carrier 101 may accommodate a panel width of up to about ⅜ inch thick. In configurations, the fastening clip 104 can be different sizes to accommodate panels 102 of different thicknesses. For example, in configurations the fastening clip 104 may be shaped and configured to accommodate a panel width from about 0.7 mil (such as for a film panel) to about ⅛ inch (such as for an acrylic panel). As another example, the fastening clip 104 may be shaped and configured to accommodate a panel width from about ⅛ inch to about ⅜ inch. As yet another example, the fastening clip 104 may be shaped and configured to accommodate a panel width from about ¼ inch to about ½ inch. In configurations, the fastening clip 104 is shaped and configured to provide sufficient space for the panel 102 to thermally expand and contract without either binding or falling out of the window frame 110.
The leaf 105, or corner flap, is shaped and configured to reduce air infiltration where the fin 103 from a first edge 113 of the panel 102 meets the fin 103 from a second edge 114 of the panel 102. As best shown in
As illustrated in
Returning to
As illustrated in
As shown in
As best shown in
The support clip 123 is configured to couple to the carrier 101. For example, the support clip 123 may interconnect with one or more channels 109 in the carrier 101. Such interconnection may be, for example, by sliding or pressing a portion of the support clip 123 into the channels 109. In configurations, the support clip 123 interconnects with at least two channels 109 in the carrier 101 to provide additional stability over what one point of contact would provide. The fin 103 may include a notch 127 to accommodate the base support 122 and allow the support clip 123 to couple to the carrier 101.
The foot member 124 is configured to rest on the window frame 110 and, thereby, transfer a portion of the weight of the panel 102 to the window frame 110. The foot member 124 may include a foot pad 126 to help prevent scratches and other damage to the window frame 110. The foot pad 126 may be, for example, a felt pad.
In the illustrated configuration, the foot member 124 and the support clip 123 are coupled together through an adjustment mechanism 125. The adjustment mechanism 125 may be configured to adjust the height of the support clip 123 above the window frame 110. As best shown in
As illustrated in
The corner snap 147 is shaped and configured to secure the leaf 148 to the carrier 101. For example, the corner snap 147 may pinch the leaf 148 between the corner snap 147 and the carrier 101. The corner snap 147 may interlock, such as by snap fit, with the carrier 101. For example, the corner snap 147 may include pins 149 that fit into corresponding holes 150 on the carrier 101. In such configurations, when the pins 149 are fitted into the holes 150, the configuration helps to hold the press-fit window insert 100 together. In addition, or instead, the corner snap 147 may include prongs 157. The prongs 157 are resilient and configured to interlock with channels 109 in the carrier 101, allowing the corner snap 147 (and, thus, also the leaf 148) to be coupled to the carrier 101. Although shown and described with regard to the fin 133, the corner flap 148 and the corner snap 147 may be used with any of the fin designs described in this disclosure.
The fastening clip 128 of
As illustrated in
The larger barb 137 is on a side of the asymmetrical arrowhead tip 136 that is closer to a long lobe 139 of the fin 133. The smaller barb 138 is on a side of the asymmetrical arrowhead tip 136 that is closer to a short lobe 140 of the fin 133.
The asymmetrical arrowhead tip 136 may provide the advantage of allowing maximal material to fit into the channel 109 of the carrier 101 with minimal resistance. Additionally, the asymmetrical arrowhead tip 136 better resists (as compared to a symmetrical arrowhead tip) being removed from the channel 109 of the carrier 101 when the user removes the press-fit window insert 100 from the window frame 110. In addition, each of the long lobe 139 and the short lobe 140 contacts, and provides leverage against, the carrier 101 to further resist removal of the asymmetrical arrowhead tip 136 from the channel 109 of the carrier 101 when the user removes the press-fit window insert 100 from the window frame 110.
As illustrated in
The fin 134 of
By contrast, the corresponding angle for the fin 133 of
A pre-bent fin 134 may provide the advantage of being able to fit into more limited window frame space than a fin that is not pre-bent. For example, blinds are often installed in a window frame, and blinds reduce the amount of space that would otherwise be available to install the press-fit window insert 100 in the window frame 110. The pre-bent fin 134 may be easier to install between blinds and the primary window 115.
Although the fastening clip 129 is illustrated in
The fin 135 of
Accordingly, configurations of the technology disclosed here allow less precise measurements to be made of the window frame, while still providing a proper fit with the window frame, even on window frames that are out of square. This is because the deflection of the fin in configurations (or the compression of the bulb in configurations) may absorb the out-of-square condition and the measurement error. All the while, the unique corner configuration of the leaf accommodates the deflection of the fin (or the compression of the bulb) to provide an air seal at the corners of the press-fit window insert. Hence, a consumer, such as a homeowner, may measure the existing window frame and install the press-fit window insert themselves without requiring professional assistance or a laser measurement device.
Furthermore, configurations of the press-fit window insert are designed to provide sufficient friction to hold the press-fit window insert in place across a wide range of compressions. For instance, in configurations the fin is shaped and configured to resist air pressure when only lightly compressed, at about ⅛ inch. Configurations of the fin are also shaped and configured to resist air pressure at a maximum compression of about ⅞ inch. In configurations, the fin is shaped and configured to be removable from the window frame under maximum compression.
Illustrative examples of the disclosed technologies are provided below. A particular configuration of the technologies may include one or more, and any combination of, the examples described below.
Example 1 includes a press-fit window insert configured to provide secondary protection to an existing window, the window insert comprising: a carrier comprising a substantially rigid framework having a first channel and a second channel within the framework, the first channel and the second channel each being configured to securely accept one or more attachments; a fin extending from the carrier, the fin comprising a substantially flexible blade extending from a base portion of the fin, the base portion of the fin being configured to interlock the fin to the carrier; and a fastening clip, the fastening clip comprising a substantially rigid brim extending from a base portion of the fastening clip, the base portion of the fastening clip being configured to interlock the fastening clip to the carrier.
Example 2 includes the window insert of Example 1, further comprising a panel substantially surrounded by one or more segments of the carrier, the fastening clip pinching an edge of a panel against a surface of the carrier.
Example 3 includes the window insert of Example 2, in which the panel comprises one of glass, a polycarbonate, and acrylic, a fiberboard, a film, a laminate layer, and a screen.
Example 4 includes the window insert of any of Examples 2-3, further comprising adhesive to couple the panel to the carrier.
Example 5 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-4, in which the base portion of the fin includes an arrowhead tip configured to extend into the first channel through a slot in the carrier to interlock the fin to the carrier.
Example 6 includes the window insert of Example 5, in which the arrowhead tip is asymmetrical, the asymmetrical arrowhead tip comprising a first barb and a second barb, the first barb being larger than the smaller barb.
Example 7 includes the window insert of Example 5, in which the arrowhead tip is enlarged, the enlarged arrowhead tip being small enough to fit within the first channel, the enlarged arrowhead tip being too large to be pressed through the slot and into the first channel.
Example 8 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-7, in which the blade of the fin is substantially straight in an unstressed condition.
Example 9 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-7, in which the blade of the fin is pre-bent in unstressed condition.
Example 10 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-9, in which the base portion of the fastening clip includes a pair of resilient prongs configured to interlock the fastening clip to the carrier.
Example 11 includes the window insert of Example 10, the base portion of the fastening clip further including a bridge spanning between the pair of resilient prongs, the bridge configured to provide stiffness to the pair of prongs.
Example 12 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-11, further comprising a corner flap configured to overlay a gap between a first fin and an adjacent, second fin at a corner of the window insert, the corner flap further configured to overlap a portion of the first fin and a portion of the second fin at the corner of the window insert.
Example 13 includes the window insert of Example 12, further comprising a corner snap configured to secure the corner flap to the carrier by pinching the corner flap between the corner snap and the carrier.
Example 14 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-13, further comprising a corner piece to connect a first carrier section to an adjacent, second carrier section, the corner piece connecting the first carrier section to the second carrier section at an angle less than 180 degrees, the corner piece configured to slide into each of the first carrier section and the second carrier section.
Example 15 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-14, further comprising a pull ring configured to facilitate removal of the window insert from a window frame.
Example 16 includes the window insert of any of Examples 1-15, further comprising a safety chain configured to interlock with the carrier, the safety chain further configured to tether the window insert to a window frame.
Example 17 includes a press-fit window insert configured to provide secondary protection to an existing window, the window insert comprising: a carrier comprising a substantially rigid framework having a channel within the framework, the channel being configured to securely accept one or more attachments; and a fin clip extending from the carrier, the fin clip comprising a substantially flexible blade extending from a base portion of the fin clip, the base portion of the fin clip being configured to interlock the fin clip to the carrier, the fin clip further comprising a substantially rigid brim extending from the base portion of the fin clip.
Example 18 includes the window insert of Example 17, further comprising a panel substantially surrounded by one or more segments of the carrier, the fin clip pinching an edge of a panel against a surface of the carrier.
Example 19 includes the window insert of Example 18, in which the panel comprises one of glass, a polycarbonate, and acrylic, a fiberboard, a film, and a screen.
Example 20 includes the window insert of any of Examples 17-19, in which the base portion of the fin clip includes an arrowhead tip configured to extend into the channel through a slot in the carrier to interlock the fin clip to the carrier.
The previously described versions of the disclosed subject matter have many advantages that were either described or would be apparent to a person of ordinary skill. Even so, all of these advantages or features are not required in all versions of the disclosed apparatus, systems, or methods.
Additionally, this written description makes reference to particular features. It is to be understood that the disclosure in this specification includes all possible combinations of those particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular example configuration, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in the context of other example configurations.
Furthermore, the term “comprises” and its grammatical equivalents are used in this application to mean that other components, features, steps, processes, operations, etc. are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” or “which comprises” components A, B, and C can contain only components A, B, and C, or it can contain components A, B, and C along with one or more other components.
Also, directions such as “vertical,” “horizontal,” “right,” and “left” are used for convenience and in reference to the views provided in figures. But the press-fit window insert may have a number of orientations in actual use. Thus, a feature that is vertical, horizontal, to the right, or to the left in the figures may not have that same orientation or direction in actual use.
Although specific example configurations have been described for purposes of illustration, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This patent application claims the benefit of provisional Application No. 63/063,866 filed Aug. 10, 2020, which is incorporated into the present disclosure by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63063866 | Aug 2020 | US |