The invention described in this application was made without the benefit of federal funding.
The present invention relates generally to fabric lamination and transfer equipment and, more particularly, to an improved heat press for thermally transferring various transfers including foil onto garments, as well as curing base or final prints on manual or automatic textile screen print presses.
Thermal transfer presses are used for transferring appliques from release paper onto fabric, such as T-shirts, as well as curing base prints such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) undercoats or final prints from either manual or automatic textile screen print presses.
Typically an operator will place a garment, such as a shirt, onto the top of a lower permanent platen, and an upper platen is manually or automatically pressed downward into contacting relationship with the lower platen. Pressed and heated areas of the applique become adhered to the garment.
There are a variety of heat presses for transfer printing. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,386,993 discloses a press in which the upper platen moves relative to the lower platen by way of a cam and rocking member. U.S. Pat. No. 3,979,248 discloses a decal press with a motor driven upper platen. U.S. Pat. No. 5,435,883 discloses a hand operated press with adjustment for the gap between the platens. U.S. Pat. No. 5,474,633 discloses a press with a pneumatic engager to press the upper platen onto the lower platen and a timer mechanism. U.S. Pat. No. 4,963,208 discloses a system for applying a decorative device using a swingable upper platen.
The transfer process requires a specialized heat press capable of applying extremely uniform temperature and pressure across the silk-screened garment. The present applicant owns U.S. Pat. No. 9,486,995, which discloses and claims a hot press having a spring-mounted platen for foil transfers that can accommodate minor variations in garment thickness and produce a high-quality foil transfer.
Unfortunately, the foregoing and other prior art presses are fixed-bed single-station presses that require substantial structural reinforcement to withstand the pressures required to apply heat transfers. The operator is required to place the garment onto a stationary lower platen, compress the upper platen downward (manually or automatically) into contacting relationship with the lower platen, separate and then remove the garment. Pressed and heated areas of the applique become adhered to the garment.
What is needed is a more efficient carousel-format heat press in which the garment can be loaded onto a lower platen, and the lower platen rotatably shuttled into a press station that applies a spring-mounted upper platen.
The invention described herein comprises a carousel-format heat press in which the garment can be loaded onto a lower platen, the lower platen rotatably shuttled into a press station that applies a spring-mounted upper platen, and the upper platen compressed downward to apply a hot transfer. The carousel heat press generally comprises a freestanding press assembly with a spring-mounted upper platen, an actuator engaged to the upper platen, and a riser stand for elevating and supporting the upper platen and actuator. The riser stand includes a floor platform supporting the spring-mounted upper platen assembly, which is oriented downward and suspended from a first height-adjustable stand, spaced apart from a second height-adjustable stand. The spring-mounted upper platen assembly is thereby suspended directly overtop the second height-adjustable stand. Rather than a fixed, stationary lower platen, the lower platen is supported at the distal end of an arm that extends inward to an axis of rotation, and multiple platens so-supported may be so mounted carousel-style. This way, a garment can be loaded onto the lower platen, and the lower platen rotatably shuttled into a freestanding press assembly directly below the spring-mounted upper platen. An operator can manually or automatically apply the spring-mounted upper platen downward against the lower platen, and a second height-adjustable stand directly beneath the lower platen bears the additional weight. Specifically, the support arm is depressed downward until it abuts the second upright height-adjustable stand, which thereupon bears the excess weight.
The foregoing design facilitates a carousel-type assembly line in which a garment may be freely loaded onto the lower platen, and then more expediently rotated into the press station to another lower platen to apply different transfer components, or to cure base or final prints from manual or automatic textile screen print presses.
Multiple lower platens may be rotatably shuttled carousel-style from press station to press station. The press stations are freestanding and can be moved for more flexibility. Still, they apply uniform pressure and temperature despite minor variations in garment thickness and deliver a high-quality thermal transfer.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and certain modifications thereof when taken together with the accompanying drawings in which:
Applicant's invention is a novel carousel transfer press capable of one or multiple radially oriented spring-biased stations for foil transfers, laminations and other transfers.
In the illustrated embodiment, the press 20 includes a riser assembly 22 that includes a floor platform supporting two spaced-apart upright stands 23, 24. The entire floor platform may be formed of metal tubing either bent or discrete lengths of struts welded together. In addition, tubular struts may be replaced by I-beams or any other suitable non-tubular strut as a matter of design choice. The illustrated floor platform comprises a pair of forward legs 25 that project both forward and lateral to the forward upright stand 23, a pair of rearward legs 26 that project laterally of the rearward upright stand 24, and a connecting strut 27 that connects rearward legs 26. Both upright stands 23, 24 comprise height-adjustable telescoping tubular sections with set-pins 28. The forward upright stand 23 is height-adjustable within a range of from 1.5′ to 3′ and serves to provide downward reinforcement to the platen 12 and arm 14. The rearward upright stand 24 is taller than the forward stand 23, height-adjustable within a range of from 2.5′ to 4′, and serves to support and elevate the press 20 overtop the platen 12. The press 20 itself comprises a spring-mounted upper platen assembly that may be pressed against the lower platen 12 by a pneumatic actuator 60.
The upper platen 35 is supported within a rectangular frame 33 formed of tubular steel or the like, and upper platen 35 is dimensioned to fit closely inside rectangular frame 33. Upper platen 35 is supported within frame 33 by a support truss 30 that is affixed to the top edges of frame 33 by screws 32, truss 30 forming an overhead support straddling the platen 35 along its length. The actuator 60 may be centrally suspended by the truss 30 and attached thereto. Alternatively, the actuator 60 may be attached to the platen 35 and extendable upward against overhead truss 30. The floating upper platen 35 is supported overtop frame 33 by truss 30, suspended by four shoulder bolts 52 held captive in truss 30 (see
The inset to
Referring back to
Multiple press stations 2 may be radially oriented about a common center, the extended arms 14 all leading inward to an axis of rotation. One skilled in the art will understand that the extended arms 14 may be rotatable about the axis of rotation, either manually or motor-driven, such that each platen 12 may be conveniently rotated from press 20 to press. This facilitates a carousel-type assembly line in which a workpiece may be rotated from one press station 2 to another to apply different transfer components.
The foregoing heat press improves all hot transfers including appliques and foil transfers, and any other transfers or lamination with a four-point floating spring-biased upper platen design and can accommodate minor variations in garment thickness or other irregularities to produce more consistent heat and pressure, and a higher quality transfer.
The above-described embodiment is for the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention. It should nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alternations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated herein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/456,560, filed Apr. 3, 2023, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63456560 | Apr 2023 | US |