This application claims priority from and the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201610987328.6, filed on Nov. 9, 2016, in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the whole disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a press tool and an electronic product detecting apparatus.
In a manufacturing process of an electronic product, property of the electronic product needs to be detected. During the detection, a connector (hereinafter referred to as a “product connector”) of the electronic product and a connector (hereinafter referred to as an “apparatus connector”) of an electronic product detecting apparatus are brought into a plug-in connection.
As shown in
As shown in
Embodiments of the present invention provide a press tool comprising: a connector soft-contact member comprising: a first base plate; a floating plate mounted to the first base plate; and a buffer member mounted between the first base plate and the floating plate and configured such that, when receiving a pressing force, the buffer member generates a repulsive force in a direction opposite to a direction of the pressing force so that the floating plate is floatable; and a press member connected with the connector soft-contact member such that they are openable and closable relative to each other, the press member comprising: a second base plate; and a connector bearing piece which is mounted to the second base plate and which is positioned just opposite to the floating plate when the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first base plate is formed with a groove within which the floating plate is disposed, position limit protrusions, configured to limit the floating plate within the groove, are disposed on tops of groove walls of the groove; the buffer member comprises at least one pair of first magnets, and one of each pair of first magnets is mounted to the floating plate, while the other is mounted to a groove bottom of the groove, such that each pair of first magnets are positioned opposite to each other, and magnetic poles, having the same polarity, of each pair of first magnets face towards each other.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the buffer member comprises two pairs of first magnets symmetrically disposed at two ends of the floating plate, or the buffer member comprises four pairs of first magnets respectively disposed at four corners of the floating plate.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the buffer member comprises at least one spring, and each spring has one end mounted to the floating plate, and the other end mounted to the first base plate.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first base plate is a carrier platform to which one side of the second base plate is hinged, or the press tool further comprises a carrier platform to which the first base plate is mounted and to which one side of the second base plate is hinged.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the connector soft-contact member further comprises at least one second magnet mounted to the first base plate, the second base plate of the press member is formed with at least one magnet through hole matching the at least one second magnet, such that the at least one second magnet passes through at least one magnet through hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed, the press member further comprises: a switch plate rotatably mounted to the second base plate, the switch plate and the connector bearing piece being mounted to two opposite surfaces of the second base plate, respectively; and at least one third magnet and at least one fourth magnet which are mounted to the switch plate, such that a magnetic pole of the third magnet facing towards the connector soft-contact member has an opposite polarity to that of a magnetic pole of the second magnet facing towards the press member and is exposed through the magnet through hole when the switch plate is rotated to a first position, and a magnetic pole of the fourth magnet facing towards the connector soft-contact member has the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the second magnet facing towards the press member and is exposed through the magnet through hole when the switch plate is rotated to a second position.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the at least one second magnet comprises two second magnets symmetrically located on two sides of the floating plate.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the press member further comprises at least one fifth magnet mounted to the second base plate, and the at least one fifth magnet attracts the at least one third magnet in a one-to-one correspondence when the switch plate is rotated to the second position.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the second base plate is a carrier platform to which one side of the first base plate is hinged, or the press tool further comprises a carrier platform to which the second base plate is mounted and to which one side of the first base plate is hinged.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the press member further comprises at least one second magnet mounted to the second base plate, the first base plate of the connector soft-contact member is formed with at least one magnet through hole matching the at least one second magnet, such that the at least one second magnet passes through the at least one magnet through hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed; and the connector soft-contact member further comprises: a switch plate rotatably mounted to the first base plate, the switch plate and the floating plate being mounted to two opposite surfaces of the first base plate, respectively; and at least one third magnet and at least one fourth magnet which are mounted to the switch plate, such that a magnetic pole of the third magnet facing towards the press member has an opposite polarity to that of a magnetic pole of the second magnet facing towards the connector soft-contact member and is exposed through the magnet through hole when the switch plate is rotated to a first position, and a magnetic pole of the fourth magnet facing towards the press member has the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the second magnet facing towards the connector soft-contact member and is exposed through the magnet through hole when the switch plate is rotated to a second position.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the at least one second magnet comprises two second magnets symmetrically located on two sides of the connector bearing piece.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the connector soft-contact member further comprises at least one fifth magnet mounted to the first base plate, and the at least one fifth magnet attracts the at least one third magnet in a one-to-one correspondence when the switch plate is rotated to the second position.
According to embodiments of the present invention, an adjusting knob is fixedly mounted to the switch plate and is configured to drive the switch plate to rotate.
According to embodiments of the present invention, position limit pins are disposed on two sides of the switch plate, respectively, and are located on a rotation path of the switch plate so that the switch plate is limited between the first position and the second position.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the connector soft-contact member further comprises at least one alignment pin mounted to the first base plate, and the second base plate of the press member is formed with at least one pin alignment hole matching the at least one alignment pin, such that the at least one alignment pin passes through the at least one pin alignment hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the at least one alignment pin comprises two alignment pins symmetrically located on two sides of the floating plate.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the press member further comprises at least one alignment pin mounted to the second base plate, and the first base plate of the connector soft-contact member is formed with at least one pin alignment hole matching the at least one alignment pin, such that the at least one alignment pin passes through the at least one pin alignment hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the at least one alignment pin comprises two alignment pins symmetrically located on two sides of the connector bearing piece.
According to embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus connector is mounted to the connector bearing piece.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide an electronic product detecting apparatus comprising the press tool.
In order to describe embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art will be simply explained as below. Apparently, the accompanying drawings for the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art also could derive other accompanying drawings from these accompanying drawings without making a creative work.
In order that the above and other objects, advantages, and features of embodiments of the present invention become more apparent and are more readily appreciated, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments will be made as below with reference to examples of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications to the following embodiments may be made. All of the modifications made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a press tool. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When a product is detected with the press tool, a product connector of the product is placed between the floating plate 62 of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the connector bearing piece 72 of the press member 7, and the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed so that the connector bearing piece 72 is positioned just opposite to the floating plate 62. Since the apparatus connector is mounted to the connector bearing piece 72, the product connector is positioned just opposite to and comes into contact with the apparatus connector.
When the product connector comes into contact with the apparatus connector, the connector bearing piece 72 pushes the floating plate 62 to apply a pressing force to the floating plate 62. Meanwhile, the buffer member 64 disposed under the floating plate 62 generates a repulsive force in a direction opposite to a direction of the pressing force. The product connector and the apparatus connector are stably coupled under the action of the repulsive force, thereby ensuring favorable performing of the detection. In addition, a buffer space is provided for the product connector and the apparatus connector due to existence of the buffer member 64, so that they will not be brought into a plug-in connection, thereby avoiding damage to the connectors by plugging and unplugging, and thus saving cost.
In the press tool, the buffer member 64 of the connector soft-contact member 6 may be achieved in various manners.
For example, as shown in
The buffer member 64 comprises at least one pair of first magnets 64a and 64b. For example, the buffer member 64 may comprise two pairs of first magnets 64a and 64b symmetrically disposed at two ends of the floating plate 62, or the buffer member 64 may comprise four pairs of first magnets 64a and 64b respectively disposed at four corners of the floating plate 62. In this way, it is ensured that a space occupied by the buffer member 64 is not too large, and the floating plate 62 can receive symmetrically distributed forces, so that the floating plate 62 is always retained to be horizontal during floating in the up-down direction. As a result, the product connector and the apparatus connector are brought into a better contact with each other.
For example, as shown in
The buffer member 64 comprises at least one spring. For example, the buffer member 64 may comprise two springs symmetrically disposed at two ends of the floating plate 62, or the buffer member 64 may comprise four springs respectively disposed at four corners of the floating plate 62. In this way, it is ensured that a space occupied by the buffer member 64 is not too large, and the floating plate 62 can receive symmetrically distributed forces, so that the floating plate 62 is always retained to be horizontal during floating in the up-down direction. As a result, the product connector and the apparatus connector are brought into a better contact with each other. Furthermore, referring to
In a first operational mode according to an example of the present invention, the connector soft-contact member of the press tool is in a horizontal plane and is fixed in position and the press member is located above the connector soft-contact member when a product is detected with the press tool according to the present embodiment. During detection, a product connector of the product to be detected is placed on the floating plate of the connector soft-contact member, and the press member is closed to the connector soft-contact member, so that the apparatus connector mounted to the connector bearing piece of the press member is brought into contact with the product connector located under the apparatus connector and placed on the floating plate of the connector soft-contact member. Therefore, during detection, the product connector is located under the apparatus connector.
In a second operational mode according to an example of the present invention, the press member of the press tool is in a horizontal plane and is fixed in position and the connector soft-contact member is located above the press member when a product is detected with the press tool according to the present embodiment. During detection, a product connector of the product to be detected is first suspended between the connector bearing piece of the press member and the floating plate of the connector soft-contact member, and then the connector soft-contact member is closed to the press member, so that the product connector is fixed between the connector bearing piece and the floating plate and thus is brought into contact with the apparatus connector mounted to the connector bearing piece. Therefore, during detection, the product connector is located over the apparatus connector.
A structure of the press tool for operating in the first operational mode according to the example of the present invention may be specifically as follows. Referring to
Referring to
Further, the press member 7 further comprises: a switch plate 74, at least one third magnet 75 and at least one fourth magnet 76.
The switch plate 74 is mounted to the second base plate 71, and the switch plate 74 and the connector bearing piece 72 are mounted to two opposite surfaces of the second base plate 71, respectively. Since the connector bearing piece 72 is mounted to the inner side of the second base plate 71 (i.e. the side of the second base plate 71 facing towards the connector soft-contact member 6 when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed), the switch plate 74 is mounted to an outer side of the second base plate 71 (i.e. the other side of the second base plate 71 facing away from the connector soft-contact member 6 when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed). The switch plate 74 is rotatable relative to the second base plate 71.
The third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 are mounted to the switch plate 74. The third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 may be embedded in the switch plate 74 and at least one magnetic pole of each of the third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 is exposed from a surface of the switch plate 74 facing towards the second base plate 71. Alternatively, the third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 may be mounted directly on the surface of the switch plate 74 facing towards the second base plate 71.
Specifically, as shown in
Referring to
When the press member 7 needs to be closed to the connector soft-contact member 6, the switch plate 74 of the press member 7 is rotated to the first position, the N pole of the third magnet 75 mounted to the switch plate 74 is exposed through the magnet through hole 73 of the second base plate 71 of the press member 7, as shown in
When the press member 7 needs to be opened from the connector soft-contact member 6, the switch plate 74 of the press member 7 is rotated to the second position, the S pole of the fourth magnet 76 mounted to the switch plate 74 is exposed through the magnet through hole 73 of the second base plate 71 of the press member 7, as shown in
In addition, according to an example of the present, the at least one second magnet 65 may comprise two second magnets 65 symmetrically located on two sides of the floating plate 62. Accordingly, the at least one magnet through hole 72 comprises two magnet through holes 72, the at least one third magnet 75 comprises two third magnets 75, and the at least one fourth magnet 76 comprises two fourth magnets 76. As a result, a tightness of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 when they are closed is ensured and the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 can be opened more quickly.
A fifth magnet may be disposed at the second base plate 71 of the press member 7 in order to avoid failure of opening one of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from the other due to an excessively large attractive force between the second magnet 65 and the third magnet 75 in a process of switching of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from a closed state to an open state. A magnetic pole of the fifth magnet is exposed from a surface of the second base plate 71 facing towards the switch plate 74, and has an opposite polarity to that of the magnetic pole of the third magnet 75 facing towards the connector soft-contact member 6. For example, if the magnetic pole of the third magnet 75 facing towards the connector soft-contact member 6 is an N pole, the magnetic pole of the fifth magnet exposed from the surface of the second base plate 71 facing towards the switch plate 74 is an S pole. In addition, when the switch plate 74 is rotated to the second position, the fifth magnet and the third magnet 75 are in a one-to-one correspondence with each other in position. Therefore, in the process of switching of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from the closed state to the open state, i.e. in a process of rotation of the switch plate 74 from the first position to the second position, the fifth magnet and the third magnet 75 attract each other in a one-to-one correspondence while the second magnet 65 and the fourth magnet 76 repulse each other in a one-to-one correspondence. Thereby, the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are opened favorably.
As shown in
A alignment structure may be disposed in the press tool in order that the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are aligned with each other more accurately when they are closed, thereby ensuring a better contact between the product connector and the apparatus connector. Specifically, as shown in
Of course, positions of the alignment pin 66 and the pin alignment hole 78 may also be exchanged as long as the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 can be aligned with each other accurately. In this case, at least one alignment pin is mounted to the second base plate 71 of the press member 7, and the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6 is formed with at least one pin alignment hole matching the at least one alignment pin, such that the at least one alignment pin passes through the at least one pin alignment hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed. For example, the at least one alignment pin 66 comprises two alignment pins 66 symmetrically located on two sides of the connector bearing piece 72, and accordingly, the at least one pin alignment hole 78 comprises two pin alignment holes 78.
In addition, as shown in
When a product is detected in the first operational mode, a product connector of the product needs to be placed on the floating plate 62 of the connector soft-contact member 6. As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Further, the connector soft-contact member 6 further comprises: a switch plate 74, at least one third magnet 75 and at least one fourth magnet 76.
The switch plate 74 is mounted to the first base plate 61, and the switch plate 74 and the floating plate 62 are mounted to two opposite surfaces of the first base plate 61, respectively. Since the floating plate 62 is mounted to the inner side of the first base plate 61 (i.e. the side of the first base plate 61 facing towards the press member 7 when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed), the switch plate 74 is mounted to an outer side of the first base plate 61 (i.e. the other side of the first base plate 61 facing away from the press member 7 when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed). The switch plate 74 is rotatable relative to the first base plate 61.
The third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 are mounted to the switch plate 74. The third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 may be embedded in the switch plate 74 and at least one magnetic pole of each of the third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 is exposed from a surface of the switch plate 74 facing towards the first base plate 61. Alternatively, the third magnet 75 and the fourth magnet 76 may be mounted directly on the surface of the switch plate 74 facing towards the first base plate 61.
Specifically, as shown in
Referring to
When the connector soft-contact member 6 needs to be closed to the press member 7, the switch plate 74 of the connector soft-contact member 6 is rotated to the first position, the N pole of the third magnet 75 mounted to the switch plate 74 is exposed through the magnet through hole 73 of the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6. Meanwhile, the second magnet 65 of the press member 7 passes through the magnet through hole 73 of the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6, so that the S pole of the second magnet 65 and the N pole of the third magnet 75 attract each other. As a result, the connector soft-contact member 6 is more tightly closed to the press member 7.
When the connector soft-contact member 6 needs to be opened from the press member 7, the switch plate 74 of the connector soft-contact member 6 is rotated to the second position, the S pole of the fourth magnet 76 mounted to the switch plate 74 is exposed through the magnet through hole 73 of the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6. Meanwhile, the second magnet 65 of the press member 7 passes through the magnet through hole 73 of the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6, so that the S pole of the second magnet 65 and the S pole of the fourth magnet 76 repulse each other. As a result, the connector soft-contact member 6 is opened from the press member 7 quickly.
In some embodiments, the at least one second magnet 65 may comprise two second magnets 65 symmetrically located on two sides of the connector bearing piece 72. Accordingly, the at least one magnet through hole 72 comprises two magnet through holes 72, the at least one third magnet 75 comprises two third magnets 75, and the at least one fourth magnet 76 comprises two fourth magnets 76. As a result, a tightness of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 when they are closed is ensured and the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 can be opened more quickly.
A fifth magnet may be disposed at the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6 in order to avoid failure of opening one of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from the other due to an excessively large attractive force between the second magnet 65 and the third magnet 75 in a process of switching of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from a closed state to an open state. A magnetic pole of the fifth magnet is exposed from a surface of the first base plate 61 facing towards the switch plate 74, and has an opposite polarity to that of the magnetic pole of the third magnet 75 facing towards the press member 7. For example, if the magnetic pole of the third magnet 75 facing towards the press member 7 is an N pole, the magnetic pole of the fifth magnet exposed from the surface of the first base plate 61 facing towards the switch plate 74 is an S pole. In addition, when the switch plate 74 is rotated to the second position, the fifth magnet and the third magnet 75 are in a one-to-one correspondence with each other in position. Therefore, in the process of switching of the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 from the closed state to the open state, i.e. in a process of rotation of the switch plate 74 from the first position to the second position, the fifth magnet and the third magnet 75 attract each other in a one-to-one correspondence while the second magnet 65 and the fourth magnet 76 repulse each other in a one-to-one correspondence. Thereby, the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are opened favorably.
As shown in
A alignment structure may be disposed in the press tool in order that the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are aligned with each other more accurately when they are closed, thereby ensuring a better contact between the product connector and the apparatus connector. Specifically, as shown in
Of course, positions of the alignment pin 66 and the pin alignment hole 78 may also be exchanged as long as the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 can be aligned with each other accurately. In this case, at least one alignment pin is mounted to the first base plate 61 of the connector soft-contact member 6, and the second base plate 71 of the press member 7 is formed with at least one pin alignment hole matching the at least one alignment pin, such that the at least one alignment pin passes through the at least one pin alignment hole in a one-to-one correspondence when the connector soft-contact member 6 and the press member 7 are closed. For example, the at least one alignment pin 66 comprises two alignment pins 66 symmetrically located on two sides of the floating plate 62, and accordingly, the at least one pin alignment hole 78 comprises two pin alignment holes 78.
In addition, as shown in
Embodiments of the present invention further provide an electronic product detecting apparatus comprising the above press tool. When a product is detected by the electronic product detecting apparatus according to the present embodiment, the product connector and the apparatus connector are brought into soft-contact with each other with the help of the press tool of the electronic product detecting apparatus. In other words, the product connector and the apparatus connector can be stably coupled, while a buffer space is provided for the product connector and the apparatus connector. In this way, favorable performing of the detection can be ensured while the product connector and the apparatus connector will not be brought into a plug-in connection, thereby avoiding damage to the connectors by plugging and unplugging.
When a product is detected with the press tool according to the embodiments of the present invention, the product connector is placed between the floating plate of the connector soft-contact member and the connector bearing piece of the press member, and the connector soft-contact member and the press member are closed so that the product connector and the apparatus connector mounted to the connector bearing piece are brought into contact with each other. When the product connector comes into contact with the apparatus connector, a pressing force is applied to the floating plate. Meanwhile, when the buffer member receives a pressing force, it generates a repulsive force in a direction opposite to a direction of the pressing force since the buffer member is disposed under the floating plate. Therefore, the floating plate floats in an up-down direction under the action of the pressing force and the repulsive force. As a result, the product connector and the apparatus connector are stably coupled, thereby ensuring favorable performing of the detection. In addition, a buffer space is provided for the product connector and the apparatus connector, so that they will not be brought into a plug-in connection, thereby avoiding damage to the connectors by plugging and unplugging.
The above embodiments are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed to limit the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201610987328.6 | Nov 2016 | CN | national |