The instant invention generally relates to timing devices for use with an activity such as a game and, more particularly, to pressure actuated timing devices that can be utilized with children and adult games and the like.
There are any number of timing devices that have been marketed for use in connection with games. However, such timing devices have typically focused on timing an unrelated event (e.g., a chess clock is used to time the moves of each opponent) rather than being a specific component of the game itself. Said another way, in many games the timer is used to limit a participant's time in another activity, rather than having the time necessary to perform a task being an object of the game.
Thus, if the object is to perform a particular task in a minimal time (and the winner is determined from this time) many games do not offer this option.
Another problem that is frequently observed even with games or other activities that have a participant's time as a scoring factor is that, because of the nature of the timing device, a third party must actually activate/deactivate the timer. This might be for many reasons but one is that a conventional timing device such as a stopwatch can only be started and stopped by pressing a small button on the body of the device which tends to limit its usefulness as a game piece. Further, if the object is to perform a task in a minimal time and the user who is performing the task is responsible for activating/deactivating the stopwatch, there might be a tendency to delay activating the device after the start of performance in the hope that the elapsed time will be reduced. Such activity during self-timing cannot easily be detected with a conventional stopwatch which might be held in a user's hand during the performance of the assigned task.
Heretofore, as is well known in the gaming arts, there has been a need for an invention to address and solve the disadvantages of prior art methods. Accordingly, it should now be recognized, as was recognized by the present inventors, that there exists, and has existed for some time, a very real need for a system and method that would address and solve the above-described problems.
Before proceeding to a description of the present invention, however, it should be noted and remembered that the description of the invention which follows, together with the accompanying drawings, should not be construed as limiting the invention to the examples (or preferred embodiments) shown and described. This is so because those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains will be able to devise other forms of the invention within the ambit of the appended claims.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a pressure actuated timing device for use with activities such as games. In some embodiments, the electrical component of the invention will comprise a conventional “tap light” (or “tap-on-light) in electronic communication with a digital or other stopwatch or electronic timer. Additionally, a game player will be equipped with a rubber ball or similar lightweight and resilient object (e.g., a bean bag, a soft plastic toy, etc.) that may be attached to the user's hand via an elastic tether. In some embodiments, a tether will not be used.
In one variation tapping on the tap light will make ready the stopwatch. In some embodiments, this will also activate the light within the tap light, if such is present. Next (and preferably) a second tap on the tap light will turn the light off and activate the stopwatch which will continue to accumulate time until a first tap turns the light back on and a further tape stops the timing. This particular wiring configuration might be useful where the instant invention is used to measure eye-hand coordination, with the resulting time being indicative of a user's ability to quickly tap a target.
In another variation, the tap light/stopwatch might be activated by, for example, or other non-participant, at which point the stopwatch will run continuously while a user seeks to strike the light with a thrown object. In instances where the thrown object is attached to the user by a tether, the user will easily be able to recall the thrown item for a subsequent toss if the previous toss did not stop the timer. The user will continue to throw objects (either the same object that has been recalled via tether or a different object of the same kind as was thrown previously) until the light is struck and the timer has been thereby stopped. The time that registers on the timing device will be the user's score, with lower times being preferred to longer ones.
In another variation, tapping the light will turn on its internal light (if present) and activate the associated timing device. The stopwatch will then continue to run until the tap light is tapped again, at which time the light will be extinguished and the timer stopped. In one preferred embodiment, this configuration could be used to measure reaction time.
The foregoing has outlined in broad terms the more important features of the invention disclosed herein so that the detailed description that follows may be more clearly understood, and so that the contribution of the instant inventors to the art may be better appreciated. The instant invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. Rather the invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various other ways not specifically enumerated herein. Additionally, the disclosure that follows is intended to apply to all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Further, it should be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting, unless the specification specifically so limits the invention.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and will be described hereinafter in detail, some specific embodiments of the instant invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments or algorithms so described.
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As is customary with such tap light 110, one surface is surmounted by a translucent plastic cover or globe 105 under which is a light source of some sort, said light often being powered by batteries that are internal thereto. The instant tap light 110 will be activated (i.e., the light will be turned on) and deactivated (i.e., the light will be turned off) by “tapping” on the plastic globe 105. It will be appreciated that a tap light is only one embodiment of a switchable light source that may be utilized with various embodiments of the present disclosure, as other easily switchable light sources could also be utilized.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the instant invention will include a soft weight 140 (e.g., a rubber ball or some similar lightweight and resilient object) that is attached to a user's hand by a tether 130. Preferably, the tether 130 will be elastic or otherwise resilient and will produce a bungee-type effect which allows a user to throw the object 140 at the tap light 110 and have the object 140 returned to the user thereafter via the elasticity of the bungee element 130.
The tap light 110/stopwatch 120 combination is designed in such a way that a tap on the globe 105 will be registered by the stopwatch 120 via electrical connection 115. In some embodiments, the tap light 110 and stopwatch 120 may be in spaced apart locations connected by electrical connections 115. In one embodiment, the instant invention will operate as follows: Tapping on the globe 105 of the tap light 110 will make ready the stopwatch 120. In some embodiments, this will also activate the light (e.g., place it in an illuminated state). Next (and preferably) a second tap on the tap light 110 will turn the light off and activate the stopwatch 120. Tapping again on the globe 105 will turn the light back on and make the stopwatch 120 ready for stopping. Finally, a further tap on the globe 105 will stop the timing stopwatch 120 and allow its value to be read. This particular wiring configuration might be useful where the instant invention 100 is used to measure eye-hand coordination, with the resulting time being indicative of a user's ability to quickly tap a target.
In practice, the instant invention 100 will be useful in connection with the elastic tether 130 and the rubber or other object 140 in a game-type setting. By way of explanation, in one embodiment the tap-on light 110 will be manually activated by, for example, a referee or other nonparticipant. That will activate the stopwatch 120 which will run continuously while a user attempts to strike the tap light 110 with the object 140. Because of the elastic connection 130 between the object 140 and the user, if the throw is inaccurate, the user will be able to quickly retrieve the object 140 and attempt to strike the dome 105 again. The next time the dome 105 is compressed, that will be a signal to the stopwatch 120 to stop running The time necessary to deactivate the stopwatch 120 will be the user's score for that round, with the user having the lowest time being adjudicated the winner.
In a second embodiment, tapping the tap light 110 will turn the associated light 105 on and activate the stopwatch 120. The stopwatch 120 will continue to run until the tap light 110 is tapped again, at which time the light 105 will be extinguished. In one preferred embodiment, this configuration could be used to measure reaction time.
Of course, the above hardware could be used in many other instances and in many other ways. Still, the key component of the instant invention is the combination of a tap light 110 and a stopwatch 120 which are connected by an electrical connection 115. Note that, in some embodiments, the electrical connection 115 might be wireless (e.g., the Bluetooth or other wireless protocol) but in the preferred embodiment, the connection 115 will be an electrical line.
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The tap light may have its own internal power supply such as battery 206. The battery 206 may be disposable or rechargeable and may also be user replaceable or serviceable. The light bulb 204 is electrically connected to the battery 206 via the switch 208. In the present embodiment, the light bulb 204 connects to the battery 206 via the negative terminal.
The stopwatch 120 associated with the system 200 may be mounted on a housing 210. In the present embodiment, the housing 210 is tubular allowing it to be easily manipulable by a user, but in other embodiments it may take on other shapes. The housing 210 may be plastic or another resilient material. The housing 210 and the associated components may be spaced apart from the tap light 110.
Contained within the housing is a battery 214. Again, the battery 214 may be disposable or rechargeable, and may also be user serviceable. Also contained within the housing, or mounted to the outside thereof, is a buzzer 224. The buzzer 224 may be a piezoelectric device, a rotational type buzzer, or another type of buzzer. The buzzer 224 may be powered by the battery 214 in the housing 210. Although various batteries and power supplies are described with respect to the particular embodiments disclosed, one of skill in the art will understand that other power supplies may be useful in other embodiments. For example, a DC adapter could be utilized to power the tap light 110 and/or the functionality of the stopwatch 120 and buzzer 224.
A number of user accessible controls may be provided on the housing 210 and/or the stopwatch 120. For example, a momentary switch 222 may be configured as a switch to complete the circuit between the buzzer 224 and battery 214. In at least some instances, the momentary switch can also provide signal to the stopwatch 120 from the battery 206 inside the tap light 110 to begin keeping time, which is important as explained below. It will be appreciated that, in the present embodiment, the switch 222 is a dual pole dual throw (DPST) switch that segregates the circuitry of the buzzer 224 from that of the stopwatch 120, while allowing both to be controlled with a single physical switch. The switch 222 may be a spring-biased push-button switch such that the respective circuits are closed when the switch 222 is pressed, but open again when the switch 222 is released.
The stopwatch 120 may be a commercially available stopwatch that provides for electronic signaling for start/stop functionality. The stopwatch 120 could also be a stopwatch without the capability for receiving a signal from an outside switch that has been properly modified by one skilled in the art to accept the same. The stopwatch 120 may also possess its own separate physical switch for start and stop but the same will be unused in various embodiments of the present disclosure. However, reset and lap buttons may be present and can be utilized with system of the present disclosure for resetting the stopwatch 120 and the like.
Because it may not be desirable to have a continuous voltage signal (or current) applied to the stopwatch 120, a diode 207 interposes the battery 206 and the stopwatch 120, which will prevent current flow under steady state (e.g., when the switch 222 has not just been pressed) but allow an initial, temporary voltage increase to signal the stopwatch 120. The diode 207 also provides additional important functionality with regard to the operation of the tap light switch 208 to signal the stopwatch 120 to stop keeping time. For example, when the tap light 110 is on (e.g., the switch 208 has closed the circuit between the battery 206 and the bulb 204), the diode 207 prevents current a voltage signal (or current) from reaching the stopwatch 120. However, when the switch 208 is opened (e.g., by a press of the dome of the tap light 110) the diode 207 allows a transient voltage signal to pass that is capable of signaling the stopwatch 120 to cease keeping time.
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It should be understood that, in the present method and those described below, a press of the tap light 110 (e.g., step 306) is not necessarily a press by hand. For example, the tap light 110 could be located such a press with a user's foot or other body part activates (turns on or off) the tap light 110. Similarly, as described above, other implements such as weights, balls, mallets, or tethered items may be used to turn the tap light 110 on or off
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Although the instant invention in some embodiments utilizes a wired connection between the tap light 110 and stopwatch 120, a hardware interconnection is not required. More generally, these two components may be placed into communication wirelessly and events that are received in one device (e.g., a tap on the tap light 110) can trigger a transmitted signal of same to the other device. In this scenario, it might be expected that the tap light 110 and stopwatch 120 would be augmented by, for example, a Bluetooth transceiver. Additionally, in some embodiments each device will additionally be fitted with some sort of programmable logic device (e.g., a microprocessor, microcontroller, CPU, gate array, etc.) to monitor the associated switch(es) of that device for events such as switch presses, taps, etc. and transmit an indicium of that event to the other device.
In one variation, the tap light 805 will be placed between targeting 810 and support 820 surfaces and further protected by one or more barriers 825 in
Additionally, in some embodiments, the connectors 815 will be fitted with an internal screw mechanism that, together with some number of washers (not shown) will allow the connectors 815 to be made adjusted in height to vary the tension in the springs 830 and accommodate tap lights 805 of different heights. Although a coil spring 830 has been used to illustrate one means of giving the upper surface some amount of rebound after a blow, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that any other structure or substance with some amount of resiliency (e.g., foam or rubber blocks, leaf springs, flat springs, v spring, etc.) could be used in the alternative.
The barriers 825 and springs 830 will be configured so that the target surface 810 can descend to the point where the tap light 805 is depressed sufficiently to trigger it, but not far enough to cause it damage. Additionally, the springs 830 will operate to reduce the downward velocity of the target surface 810 to minimize the chance of a substantial impact to the tap light 805. For purposes of the claims that follow, the terms resilient spacer will be used to describe the connectors 815 and variations thereof.
Finally, in some embodiments, a target image will be inscribed on all or part of the upper surface 810 which will serve as a focusing point for participants in the event.
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A second pair of the DPDT switch 908 contacts will be used to provide electronic communication with and control of the timing device 210. Note that, although a DPDT switch is preferred in many instances, other switches might be used as well depending on the needs of the designer. As is indicated in this figure a diode 910 will be placed inline between the switch 908 and the timer 210, preferably on the positive line to prevent the leakage of current back through the system. Note that although a diode is utilized in this embodiment, other electrical components and combinations of electrical components might be used instead. The only requirement is that the component(s) provide a unidirectional flow of current between the tap light 950 and the timer 900 as is indicated in
By way of explanation, the DPDT tap-light switch and diode combination allows both the light 950 and timer 120 to be operated according to their normal functions. The DPDT switch 908 provides a means by which the timer 120 might be signaled to start or stop recording the elapsed time when pressure is placed on the tap light 950. In some cases, as an example, an external switch might be used to cause the timer 120 to begin tracking time (e.g., in cases where an audible “Start” signal is presented to the contestants to start the competition) and the pressure on the tap light stops the timer and displays the elapsed time. In some instances, the external switch might be connected to multiple ones of the embodiment 900 so that all of the timers 120 begin running simultaneously. Then it would be possible to determine the fastest competitor (or the slowest) by reference to the time at which each contestants' tap light was activated to stop the associated timer.
In operation, a user will position him or herself in proximity to the apparatus of
Thus, the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes and modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such changes and modifications are encompassed within the invention as defined by the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/834,564 filed on Mar. 15, 2013, and incorporates said co-pending patent application by reference into this document as if fully set out at this point.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13834564 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14810257 | US |