Pressure-booster output stabilizer

Abstract

A pressure-booster output stabilizer includes: a first cylinder having therein a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a first piston; a second cylinder having therein a third chamber and a fourth chamber separated by a second piston; and a piston rod configured to couple the first piston and the second piston. The primary pressure of a pressure booster is supplied to the first chamber, the secondary pressure of the pressure booster is supplied to the fourth chamber, and the pressurized fluid is taken out from the fourth chamber.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-058079 filed on Mar. 27, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a pressure-booster output stabilizer combined with a fluid pressure booster.

Description of the Related Art

Conventionally, there has been known a pressure booster that pressure-boosts air of a primary pressure supplied from a compressor and outputs the air at a predetermined secondary pressure.

As a pressure booster of this kind, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2018-084270 discloses a configuration in which drive cylinders are arranged on both sides of a pressure boosting cylinder. As described in the same document, the pressure-boosted fluid output from the pressure booster is usually stored in an external tank and used in such a form as to be supplied from the tank to a fluid pressure device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

However, when the amount of fluid used in the fluid pressure device greatly exceeds the discharge rate of flow from the pressure booster, the pressurized fluid stored in the tank is rapidly consumed, so that the pressure in the tank drops sharply in a short time. Therefore, it is likely that the fluid with a sufficient pressure becomes unable to be supplied to the fluid pressure device. In addition, there is a concern that the pressure booster is operated at higher speed, resulting in increased consumption of the pressurized fluid, and that the life of the pressure booster is shortened.

The present invention has been devised in view of the circumstances described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pressure-booster output stabilizer capable of outputting the secondary pressure of a pressure booster in a stable condition.

A pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention is connected to a fluid pressure booster that outputs a predetermined secondary pressure from a primary pressure, and includes: a first cylinder having therein a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a first piston; a second cylinder having therein a third chamber and a fourth chamber separated by a second piston; and a piston rod configured to couple the first piston and the second piston. In this configuration, the primary pressure is supplied to the first chamber, the secondary pressure is supplied to the fourth chamber, and a pressurized fluid is taken out from the fourth chamber.

According to the above pressure-booster output stabilizer, the pressurized fluid taken out from the fourth chamber of the second cylinder can be kept at a pressure close to the secondary pressure set by the pressure booster and output at a stable pressure. Further, since the operating speed of the pressure booster can be slowed down, the consumption of the pressurized fluid can be reduced and the life of the pressure booster can be extended.

Since the pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention has a configuration in which the first piston on which the primary pressure of the pressure booster acts and the second piston on which the secondary pressure of the pressure booster acts are connected, and the pressurized fluid is taken out from a chamber to which the pressurized fluid of the secondary pressure is supplied, the secondary pressure of the pressure booster can be output in a stable condition. In addition, since the operating speed of the pressure booster becomes slower, the consumption of pressurized fluid is reduced and the durability of the pressure booster is enhanced.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of illustrative example.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a pressure booster combined with the pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a pressure-booster output stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the pressure-booster output stabilizer of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along a line IV-IV of the pressure-booster output stabilizer of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 4 when the pressure-booster output stabilizer of FIG. 2 is in a predetermined operating position;

FIG. 6 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 4 when the pressure-booster output stabilizer of FIG. 2 is in a different operating position;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationships between the flow rate of fluid output from the pressure-booster output stabilizer of FIG. 2 and the pressure;

FIG. 8 is a front view of a pressure-booster output stabilizer and a pressure booster according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along a line IX-IX of the pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Now, an example of a fluid pressure booster to be used in combination with a pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention will be described first, and then preferred embodiments of the pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The fluid used is a pressurized fluid such as compressed air.

(Example of Pressure Booster)

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the fluid pressure booster (pressure booster) 70 combined with the pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention includes a center body 72, a pair of cylinders 74a and 74b connected respectively to both sides of the center body 72, pistons 76a and 76b sliding in the respective cylinders 74a and 74b, and a rod 78 connecting the pistons 76a and 76b. The center body 72 has an inlet port 80, an outlet port 82, and a discharge port 84, and the inlet port 80 is connected to an unillustrated fluid supply source (compressor).

The cylinders 74a, 74b are divided into inner boost chambers 86a, 86b and outer drive chambers 88a, 88b by pistons 76a, 76b. The boost chambers 86a and 86b communicate with the inlet port 80 via inlet check valves 90a and 90b provided in the center body 72, and also communicate with the outlet port 82 via outlet check valves 92a and 92b. The drive chambers 88a and 88b are connected to a switching valve 94 installed in the center body 72, and push rods 96a and 96b for switching the switching valve 94 are projected into the boost chambers 86a and 86b, respectively. The pressure booster 70 also includes a governor 98 for adjusting the secondary pressure of the fluid at the outlet port 82.

In this pressure booster 70, when the piston 76a moves to the left in FIG. 1 by the pressurized fluid supplied to the first drive chamber 88a via the switching valve 94, the pressurized fluid in the first boost chamber 86a is pressure-boosted, and output from the outlet port 82 through the outlet check valve 92a. During this process, the pressurized fluid in the second drive chamber 88b is discharged from the discharge port 84 via the switching valve 94. Then, when the piston 76a moves and pushes the push rod 96a near a stroke end thereof, the switching valve 94 is changed over, so that the pressurized fluid is supplied to the second drive chamber 88b.

As a result, the piston 76b moves to the right in FIG. 1, so that the pressurized fluid in the second boost chamber 86b is pressure-boosted, and output from the outlet port 82 through the outlet check valve 92b. During this process, the pressurized fluid in the first drive chamber 88a is discharged from the discharge port 84 via the switching valve 94. Then, when the piston 76b moves and pushes the push rod 96b near a stroke end thereof, the switching valve 94 switches to a state shown in the figure. The pressure booster 70 repeats the above series of operations until the pressure of the fluid at the outlet port 82 reaches a set secondary pressure.

First Embodiment

Next, a pressure-booster output stabilizer 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.

As shown in FIG. 4, the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10 includes a first cylinder 12 and a second cylinder 14 connected in series. The first cylinder 12 has a rectangular parallelepiped first cylinder tube 12a and a circular first piston 12b slidably arranged in a circular cylinder hole formed in the first cylinder tube 12a. The second cylinder 14 has a rectangular parallelepiped second cylinder tube 14a and a circular second piston 14b slidably arranged in a circular cylinder hole formed in the second cylinder tube 14a.

The first piston 12b is connected and fixed to one end side of the piston rod 16 by a first nut 17a, and the second piston 14b is connected and fixed to the other end side of the piston rod 16 by a second nut 17b. Therefore, the first piston 12b and the second piston 14b move together with the piston rod 16 in the axial direction. The outside diameter of the first piston 12b is greater than the outside diameter of the second piston 14b.

A rectangular plate-shaped middle cover 18 is provided between the first cylinder tube 12a and the second cylinder tube 14a. A rectangular plate-shaped first end cover 20 is provided on an end side of the first cylinder tube 12a that is farther away from the middle cover 18, whereas a rectangular plate-shaped second end cover 22 is provided on an end side of the second cylinder tube 14a that is farther away from the middle cover 18. The assembly formed of the first piston 12b, the second piston 14b, and the piston rod 16 (hereinafter referred to as “piston assembly”) is configured to be able to move between a position where the first piston 12b abuts against the first end cover 20 (see FIG. 5) and a position where the first piston 12b abuts against the middle cover 18 (see FIG. 6).

The first cylinder tube 12a is sandwiched and held between the first end cover 20 and the middle cover 18 by four bolts 23a being inserted from the first end cover 20 side and screwed into the middle cover 18. The second cylinder tube 14a is sandwiched and held between the second end cover 22 and the middle cover 18 by four bolts 23b being inserted from the second end cover 22 side and screwed into the middle cover 18 (FIG. 3).

The inside of the cylinder hole of the first cylinder tube 12a is partitioned into a first chamber 24a on the first end cover 20 side and a second chamber 24b on the middle cover 18 side by the first piston 12b. The inside of the cylinder hole of the second cylinder tube 14a is partitioned into a third chamber 26a on the middle cover 18 side and a fourth chamber 26b on the second end cover 22 side by the second piston 14b.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, one side surface of the first end cover 20 is formed with a primary pressure supply port 28 connected to the aforementioned fluid supply source. The pressurized fluid from the fluid supply source is supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70 and also to the primary pressure supply port 28. Therefore, the pressure of the fluid supplied to the first chamber 24a of the first cylinder 12 via the primary pressure supply port 28 is the same as that of the fluid supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70 (i.e., the primary pressure of the pressure booster 70).

The middle cover 18 includes, formed on one side surface thereof, a first breathing port 30 that opens to the atmosphere. A second breathing port 32 that opens to the atmosphere is formed on the other side surface of the middle cover 18 opposite to the one side surface. The second chamber 24b of the first cylinder 12 is opened to the atmosphere through the first breathing port 30, and the third chamber 26a of the second cylinder 14 is opened to the atmosphere through the second breathing port 32.

The second end cover 22 includes, formed on one side surface thereof, a secondary pressure supply port 34 that is connected to the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 by an unillustrated tube. The pressurized fluid output from the pressure booster 70 is supplied to the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14 via the secondary pressure supply port 34. The pressure of the fluid at the secondary pressure supply port 34 is the same as the pressure of the fluid at the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 (i.e., the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70). An output port 36 is provided on the other side surface of the second end cover 22 opposite to the one side surface where the secondary pressure supply port 34 is provided, and the pressurized fluid in the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14 can be taken out from the output port 36 and supplied to an unillustrated fluid pressure device.

The first end cover 20 is provided with a hollow 20a that allows the primary pressure supply port 28 to communicate with the first chamber 24a of the first cylinder 12 and that is capable of accommodating the first nut 17a therein. The second end cover 22 is provided with a hollow 22b that allows the secondary pressure supply port 34 and the output port 36 to communicate with the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14.

Now, the pressure of the first chamber 24a, that is, the primary pressure of the pressure booster 70, is denoted by P₁, the pressure of the fourth chamber 26b at which the forces acting on the piston assembly are balanced is denoted by P₂′, and the secondary pressure set by the pressure booster 70 is dented by P₂. P₂′ can be determined based on P₁, the cross-sectional area of the first piston 12b, and the cross-sectional area of the second piston 14b.

In order to maintain the pressure of the fluid taken out from the fourth chamber 26b at a value close to the secondary pressure P₂ set by the pressure booster, it is preferable that P₂′ be a value as close to P₂ as possible. Further, P₂′ needs to be P₂ or lower in order that the volume of the fourth chamber 26b can be restored after the piston assembly has moved until the volume of the fourth chamber 26b is minimized.

The pressure-booster output stabilizer 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and its operation will be described below. The initial state is assumed such that the pressures of the first to fourth chambers 24a to 26b are all equal to the atmospheric pressure and the piston assembly stands still at the position shown in FIG. 4. In this initial state, the pressure booster 70 is not operating. It is also assumed that the unillustrated flow path connecting the output port 36 and the fluid pressure device is closed by an unillustrated solenoid valve.

By switching an unillustrated switching valve from the above initial state, the pressurized fluid is supplied from the fluid supply source to the pressure booster 70 and the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10. As a result, the pressurized fluid having the primary pressure P₁ is supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70, and at the same time, the pressurized fluid having the primary pressure P₁ is also supplied to the primary pressure supply port 28 of the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10. The pressurized fluid is supplied from the primary pressure supply port 28 to the first chamber 24a of the first cylinder 12.

As (fluid having) the primary pressure is supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70, operation of the pressure booster 70 is started, and the pressure-boosted fluid is supplied from the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 toward the secondary pressure supply port 34 of the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10. When the pressure booster 70 operates for a certain time period or more, the pressure in the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14 to which the pressurized fluid has been supplied through the secondary pressure supply port 34 reaches the secondary pressure P₂ set by the pressure booster 70, and exceeds the pressure P₂′ at which the aforementioned piston assembly maintains balance. As a result, the piston assembly moves until the first piston 12b abuts against the first end cover 20, and the pressurized fluid having the secondary pressure P₂ set by the pressure booster 70 is stored in the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14 (see FIG. 5).

When the flow path connecting the output port 36 and the fluid pressure device is opened from the state in which the pressurized fluid having the secondary pressure P₂ has been stored in the fourth chamber 26b of the second cylinder 14, the pressurized fluid stored in the fourth chamber 26b is supplied through the output port 36 toward the fluid pressure device. As the pressurized fluid stored in the fourth chamber 26b is taken out from the output port 36, the piston assembly, to maintain the balance of the forces applied to the piston assembly, moves in such a way that the first piston 12b moves away from the first end cover 20 and the second piston 14b moves close to the second end cover 22.

As a result, the volume of the fourth chamber 26b is reduced to thereby suppress the pressure drop. The pressure of the fourth chamber 26b is maintained so as not to fall at least below P₂′. When the pressure in the fourth chamber 26b falls below the secondary pressure P₂ set by the pressure booster 70, the pressure booster 70 operates, but its operating speed is relatively moderate. In this way, the piston assembly moves to reduce the volume of the fourth chamber 26b. Moreover, the pressurized fluid having the secondary pressure P₂ is replenished to the fourth chamber 26b from the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 and the pressurized fluid is drawn out from the fourth chamber 26b. Thus, it is possible to send out the pressurized fluid to the fluid pressure device at a stable pressure.

When the fluid pressure device stops using the pressurized fluid in a state where the first piston 12b is located at an intermediate position between the first end cover 20 and the middle cover 18, since the pressurized fluid having the secondary pressure P₂ is supplied from the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 to the fourth chamber 26b, the piston assembly moves until the first piston 12b abuts against the first end cover 20. As a result, the volume of the fourth chamber 26b is restored to the maximum.

When the fluid pressure device has continuously used an extremely large amount of pressurized fluid and the pressurized fluid stored in the fourth chamber 26b has been rapidly consumed, the piston assembly moves until the first piston 12b abuts against the middle cover 18, so the volume of the fourth chamber 26b is minimized (see FIG. 6). In this case, substantial operation is performed by the pressure booster 70 only, but when the amount of the pressurized fluid used in the fluid pressure device decreases or becomes zero, the volume of the fourth chamber 26b is restored again.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the pressure and the flow rate of the pressurized fluid taken out, for two pressure boosters having different sizes, each with and without the pressure-booster output stabilizer. The horizontal axis represents the flow rate, and the vertical axis represents the pressure. A graph of circle points joined with a dotted line shows a case where a small pressure booster is used alone, and a graph of circle points joined with a solid line shows a case where the small pressure booster is used in combination with the pressure-booster output stabilizer. A graph of triangular points joined with a dotted line shows a case where a medium-sized pressure booster is used alone, and a graph of triangular points joined with a solid line shows a case where the medium-sized pressure booster is used in combination with the pressure-booster output stabilizer.

As can be understood from FIG. 7, use of the pressure-booster output stabilizer in combination suppresses the pressure drop when the flow rate increases. Further, combined use of the pressure-booster output stabilizer enables even a small pressure booster to have a capacity equivalent to a pressure booster of one size higher.

According to the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10 of the present embodiment, the first piston 12b on which the primary pressure of the pressure booster 70 acts and the second piston 14b on which the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70 acts are coupled, and the pressurized fluid is taken out from the fourth chamber 26b to which (the fluid having) the secondary pressure is supplied. Thus, the pressurized fluid can be output at a stable pressure close to the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70. Further, since the operating speed of the pressure booster 70 is moderate, the amount of pressure fluid discharged from the discharge port 84 is reduced, whereby it is possible to reduce the consumption of pressure fluid and improve the durability of the pressure booster 70 as well.

Second Embodiment

Referring next to FIGS. 8 and 9, a pressure-booster output stabilizer 40 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the pressurized fluid from the fluid supply source is supplied to the first chamber of the first cylinder and also to the third chamber of the second cylinder. The second embodiment will also be described as being used in combination with the pressure booster 70 described above in the first embodiment, but the combined pressure booster is not limited to the above-described pressure booster 70.

The pressure-booster output stabilizer 40 includes a first cylinder 42 and a second cylinder 44 connected in series. The first cylinder 42 has a rectangular parallelepiped first cylinder tube 42a and a first piston 42b slidably arranged in a cylinder hole formed in the first cylinder tube 42a. The second cylinder 44 has a rectangular parallelepiped second cylinder tube 44a and a second piston 44b slidably arranged in a cylinder hole formed in the second cylinder tube 44a.

The first piston 42b is fixed to one end side of the piston rod 46, and the second piston 44b is fixed to the other end side of the piston rod 46. The first piston 42b and the second piston 44b move together with the piston rod 46 in the axial direction. The outside diameter of the first piston 42b is the same as the outside diameter of the second piston 44b.

A middle cover 48 is provided between the first cylinder tube 42a and the second cylinder tube 44a. A first end cover 50 is provided on an end side of the first cylinder tube 42a that is farther away from the middle cover 48, whereas a second end cover 52 is provided on an end side of the second cylinder tube 44a that is farther away from the middle cover 48. The pressure booster 70 is attached to the second end cover 52. The piston assembly formed of the first piston 42b, the second piston 44b, and the piston rod 46 is configured to be able to move between a position where the first piston 42b abuts against the first end cover 50 and a position where the first piston 42b abuts against the middle cover 48.

The inside of the cylinder hole of the first cylinder tube 42a is partitioned into a first chamber 54a on the first end cover 50 side and a second chamber 54b on the middle cover 48 side by the first piston 42b. The inside of the cylinder hole of the second cylinder tube 44a is partitioned into a third chamber 56a on the middle cover 48 side and a fourth chamber 56b on the second end cover 52 side by the second piston 44b.

The first end cover 50 is provided with a primary pressure supply first port 58 connected to the fluid supply source, and the middle cover 48 is provided with a primary pressure supply second port 60 connected to the fluid supply source. The pressurized fluid from the fluid supply source is supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70, and also to the primary pressure supply first port 58 and the primary pressure supply second port 60. Therefore, the pressure of the fluid supplied to the first chamber 54a of the first cylinder 42 via the primary pressure supply first port 58 and the pressure of the fluid supplied to the third chamber 56a of the second cylinder 44 via the primary pressure supply second port 60, are the same as that of the fluid supplied to the inlet port 80 of the pressure booster 70 (i.e., the primary pressure of the pressure booster 70).

The middle cover 48 is formed with a breathing port (not shown) that is open to the atmosphere, and the second chamber 54b of the first cylinder 42 is opened to the atmosphere through this breathing port. The second end cover 52 is provided with a secondary pressure supply port 62 that is directly connected to the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70. The pressurized fluid output from the pressure booster 70 is supplied to the fourth chamber 56b of the second cylinder 44 via the secondary pressure supply port 62. The pressure of the fluid at the secondary pressure supply port 62 is the same as the pressure of the fluid at the outlet port 82 of the pressure booster 70 (i.e., the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70). Further, the second end cover 52 is provided with an output port 64, and the pressurized fluid in the fourth chamber 56b of the second cylinder 44 can be taken out from the output port 64 and supplied to an unillustrated fluid pressure device. The output port 64 is arranged at a position away from the secondary pressure supply port 62.

Here, the pressure of the first chamber 54a and the third chamber 56a, that is, the primary pressure of the pressure booster 70, is denoted by P₁, the pressure of the fourth chamber 56b at which the forces acting on the piston assembly are balanced is denoted by P₂′, and the secondary pressure set by the pressure booster 70 is dented by P₂. P₂′ can be determined based on P₁, the cross-sectional area of the first piston 42b, the cross-sectional area of the second piston 44b, and the cross-sectional area of the piston rod 46.

In order to maintain the pressure of the fluid taken out from the fourth chamber 56b at a value close to the secondary pressure P₂ set by the pressure booster 70, it is preferable that P₂′ be a value as close to P₂ as possible. Further, P₂′ needs to be P₂ or lower in order that the volume of the fourth chamber 56b can be restored after the piston assembly has moved until the volume of the fourth chamber 56b is minimized.

The pressure-booster output stabilizer 40 according to the present embodiment is thus configured, and its operation is the same as that of the pressure-booster output stabilizer 10 described above, so the description is omitted.

According to the pressure-booster output stabilizer 40 of the present embodiment, the primary pressure and the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70 act on the piston assembly, and the pressurized fluid is taken out from the fourth chamber 56b to which (the fluid having) the secondary pressure is supplied. Accordingly, it is possible to output the pressurized fluid at a stable pressure close to the secondary pressure of the pressure booster 70. Further, since the operating speed of the pressure booster 70 is moderate, the amount of pressure fluid discharged from the discharge port 84 is reduced, whereby it is possible to reduce the consumption of pressure fluid and improve the durability of the pressure booster 70 as well.

The pressure-booster output stabilizer according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may naturally have various configurations without departing from the essence and gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fluid device comprising a fluid pressure booster and a pressure-booster output stabilizer, wherein a primary pressure is applied to the fluid pressure booster and a higher boosted secondary pressure is outputted therefrom, wherein the pressure-booster output stabilizer comprises: a first cylinder having therein a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a first piston;a second cylinder having therein a third chamber and a fourth chamber separated by a second piston; anda piston rod configured to couple the first piston and the second piston,wherein the primary pressure is supplied to the first chamber, the secondary pressure is supplied to the fourth chamber, and a pressurized fluid is taken out from the fourth chamber.

2. The fluid device according to claim 1, wherein an outside diameter of the first piston is greater than an outside diameter of the second piston, and the second chamber and the third chamber are opened to atmosphere.

3. The fluid device according to claim 1, wherein the primary pressure is supplied to the third chamber, and the second chamber is opened to atmosphere.

4. The fluid device according to claim 3, wherein the second piston has a same outside diameter as the first piston.

5. The fluid device according to claim 1, wherein: the first cylinder includes a first cylinder tube and a first end cover;the second cylinder includes a second cylinder tube and a second end cover; andthe first cylinder tube and the second cylinder tube are connected to each other via a middle cover.

6. The fluid device according to claim 5, wherein: the first end cover is provided with a primary pressure supply port to which the primary pressure is supplied; andthe second end cover is formed with a secondary pressure supply port and an output port, and the secondary pressure is supplied to the secondary pressure supply port.