Pressure-compensated hydraulic circuit with regeneration

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6761027
  • Patent Number
    6,761,027
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 27, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 13, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
A fluid system includes first and second control valves that control fluid communication with first and second actuators. The first control valve may combine fluid flow from a second end port of the first actuator with fluid flow from a pressurized fluid source when providing a supply of fluid to a first end port of the first actuator. The first and second control valves include first and second signal ports in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first and second actuators. A resolver outputs a resolved signal pressure equal to the greater of a first signal pressure output by the first signal port and a second signal pressure output by the second signal port. A compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator controls fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The invention relates generally to a fluid system having at least two different fluid circuits supplied in parallel by a common fluid source and, more particularly, to a pressure-compensated hydraulic system with regeneration, wherein the two parallel circuits have different loads that may be operated substantially simultaneously.




BACKGROUND




It is well known that when operating two different fluid circuits in parallel with a common pump, the circuit having the lightest load will automatically take the pump's flow. Likewise, the circuit with the heaviest load will stall or slow to such an extent that the operation of that circuit is severely hampered. It is also desirable in many systems with a light load to recombine the flow from one end of a cylinder to the other end. However, this has proved to be difficult since it requires special valving in the main control spool or added valving. Even then, the functioning of the heavy loaded circuit would either slow or stall. In attempts to overcome the stalling of the heavy loaded circuit, excessive pressures may be generated in the fluid system.




In some systems, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,617,854, the hydraulic device includes a pump and at least two consumers fluidly connected to the pump, with each of the consumers being operatively controlled by a hydraulically-controlled multiway valve. In attempting to achieve load-independent proportioning, the device is provided with an additional hydraulically-controlled multiway valve acted upon by the pump pressure and the pressure of the consumer carrying the highest pressure. The additional multiway valve, as well as other multiway control valves are operated by the pump pressure. Such a system may not be desirable because it requires additional valving and it takes operative pressure from the pump flow.




The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to one aspect of the invention, a fluid system may include a source of pressurized fluid in operable communication with first and second actuators. A first control valve may be operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator. The first control valve may be structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from a second end port of the first actuator with fluid flow from the source when providing a supply of fluid to a first end port of the first actuator. The first control valve may include a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator. A second control valve may be operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator. The second control valve may include a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator. A resolver may be structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to the greater of a first signal pressure output by the first signal port and a second signal pressure output by a second signal port. A compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator may be structured and arranged to control fluid flow from first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure.




According to another aspect of the invention, a method for substantially simultaneously operating at least two actuators having different loads is provided. The method includes supplying pressurized fluid to a first control valve and to a second control valve, controlling fluid flow to and from the first actuator with the first control valve, and controlling fluid flow to and from the second actuator with the second control valve. The method further includes combining exhaust flow from a second end port of the first actuator with a supply of pressurized fluid to provide a fluid flow to the first actuator, outputting a first signal pressure from the first control valve, and outputting a second signal pressure from the second control valve. The method further includes comparing the first signal pressure with the second signal pressure and controlling fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure.




It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematic representation of a fluid system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention; and





FIG. 2

is a schematic representation of a fluid system in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

of the drawings, a fluid system


110


is provided and includes first and second fluid circuits


112


,


114


connected in parallel to a single source of pressurized supply fluid


116


via a supply conduit


117


. The source of pressurized supply fluid


116


may receive fluid from a reservoir


118


. The source of pressurized supply fluid


116


may be, for example, a load-sensing, variable-displacement pump. The source


116


may include a pressure-responsive displacement controller


119


in communication with a control conduit


121


. The fluid system


110


also includes a pilot control system


120


connected to a source of pressurized pilot fluid


122


.




The first fluid circuit


112


includes a first control valve


124


, for example, a directional control valve, a first actuator


126


having a first end port


128


and a second end port


130


, a compensator


132


, and a first load check valve


134


. The actuator may be, for example, a hydraulic actuator having a head end port and a rod end port. The first directional control valve


124


has a supply port


136


connected to the supply conduit


117


, a signal port


137


connected to a signal conduit


139


, first and second outlet ports


138


,


140


, and an exhaust port


142


connected to the reservoir


118


. A conduit


144


connects the first outlet port


138


to the first end port


128


of the first actuator


126


and a conduit


146


connects the second outlet port


140


to the second end port


130


of the first actuator


126


.




The first directional control valve


124


is movable between a center position and first and second operable positions. In the center position (shown in FIG.


1


), the signal port


137


is in communication with the exhaust port


142


. The supply port


136


and the first and second outlet ports


138


,


140


are blocked from one another, as well as from the signal port


137


and the exhaust port


142


. In the first operable position, that is, when the directional control valve


124


is moved in the direction of arrow A, the supply port


136


is in communication with the second outlet port


140


and the signal port, and the first outlet port


138


is in communication with the exhaust port


142


. In the second operable position, that is, when the directional control valve


124


is moved in the direction of arrow B, the supply port


136


is in communication with the first outlet port


138


and the signal port


137


, and the second outlet port


140


is in communication with the supply port


136


. Consequently, in the second operable position of the first directional control valve


124


, the supply port


136


is in communication with both the first and second outlet ports


138


,


140


and the signal port


137


.




The first directional control valve


124


is biased to its center position in a conventional manner and is moved to its first and second operable positions in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through respective first and second pilot conduits


148


,


150


. A control input arrangement


152


is provided in the pilot control system


120


and includes a first operator-controlled input arrangement


154


disposed between the source of pressurized pilot fluid


122


and the first and second pilot conduits


148


,


150


. The first operator-controlled input arrangement


154


is operative to control the position of the directional control valve


124


in response to an input by the operator.




The compensator


132


is disposed in the conduit


144


and the first load check valve


134


is disposed in the conduit


146


. Each of the compensator


132


and the first load check valve


134


is operative to permit flow to the first actuator


126


and selectively block flow from the first actuator


126


. Each of the compensator


132


and the first load check valve


134


has a pressure chamber


156


,


157


defined therein behind the respective valving element


159


,


161


, respectively. The pressure chamber


156


of the compensator


132


is connected to the first end port


128


of the first actuator


126


through orificed conduit


158


. The pressure chamber


157


of the first load check valve


134


is connected to the second end port


130


of the first actuator


126


through orificed conduit


163


. A relief valve


165


may be disposed between the first load check valve


134


and the reservoir


118


.




The compensator


132


may be configured, for example, as a load check valve


167


, including a piston


168


disposed at its pressure chamber


156


. A working surface of the piston


168


is in communication with the control conduit


121


. The pressure chamber


156


of the compensator


132


may be communicated to the reservoir


118


in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through the first pilot conduit


148


.




The fluid system


110


may include a duplicating valve


170


having a first port


171


, a second port


172


, and an outlet port


173


. The outlet port


173


is in communication with the control conduit


121


, the first port


171


is in communication with the reservoir


118


, and the second port


172


is in communication with the supply conduit


117


. The duplicating valve


170


is movable between first and second operable positions. In the first operable position, as shown in

FIG. 1

, the first port


171


is in communication with the outlet port


173


, and the second port


172


is blocked off from the outlet port


173


. In the second operable position, the second port


172


is in communication with the outlet port


173


, and the first port


171


is blocked off from the outlet port


173


. The duplicating valve


170


is biased to its first position by fluid from the control conduit


121


and a biasing member


174


. The duplicating valve


170


may be moved to its second operable position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid from the signal conduit


139


.




First and second two-position valves


160


,


162


are disposed between the respective pressure chambers


156


,


157


and the reservoir


118


. Each of first and second two-position valves


160


,


162


is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through respective conduits


164


,


166


that are respectively connected to pilot conduits


148


,


150


.




The first two-position valve


160


is a four-way valve. In the absence of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through the first pilot conduit


148


, a first operable position of the first two-position valve


160


(shown in

FIG. 1

) blocks fluid flow from the control conduit


121


and the pressure chamber


156


of the compensator


132


to the reservoir


118


. In response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through the first pilot conduit


148


, the first two-position valve


160


moves to a second operable position and provides fluid communication from the control conduit


121


and the pressure chamber


156


of the compensator


132


to the reservoir


118


.




The second two-position valve


162


is a two-way valve. In the absence of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through the second pilot conduit


150


, a first operable position of the second two-position valve


160


(shown in

FIG. 1

) blocks fluid flow from the pressure chamber


156


of the first load check valve


134


to the second outlet port


140


. In response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through the second pilot conduit


150


, the second two-position valve


162


moves to a second operable position and provides fluid communication from the pressure chamber


157


of the first load check valve


134


to the second outlet port


140


where the fluid flow is regenerated to the first end port


128


of the first actuator


126


.




The second fluid circuit


114


includes a second control valve


178


, for example, a directional control valve, a second actuator


180


having a first end port


182


and a second end port


184


, and second and third load check valves


186


,


188


. The second actuator


180


may be a hydraulic cylinder having a head end port and a rod end port. The second directional control valve


178


has a supply port


190


connected to the supply conduit


117


, a signal port


191


connected to the signal conduit


139


, first and second outlet ports


192


,


194


, and an exhaust port


196


connected to the reservoir


118


. A conduit


198


connects the first outlet port


192


to the first end port


182


of the second actuator


180


and a conduit


199


connects the second outlet port


194


to the second end port


184


thereof.




The second directional control valve


178


is movable between a center position and first and second operable positions. In the center position (shown in FIG.


1


), the signal port


191


is in communication with the exhaust port


196


. The supply port


190


and the first and second outlet ports


192


,


194


are blocked from one another, as well as from the signal port


191


and the exhaust port


196


. In the first operable position, that is, when the directional control valve


124


is moved in the direction of arrow C, the supply port


190


is in communication with the second outlet port


194


and the signal port


191


, and the first outlet port


192


is in communication with the exhaust port


196


. In the second operable position, that is, when the directional control valve


124


is moved in the direction of arrow D, the supply port


190


is in communication with the first outlet port


192


and the signal port


191


, and the second outlet port


194


is in communication with the exhaust port


196


.




The second directional control valve


178


is biased to its center position in a conventional manner and is moved to its first and second operable positions in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system


120


through respective third and fourth pilot conduits


193


,


195


. The control input arrangement


152


further includes a second operator-controlled input arrangement


197


disposed between the source of pressurized pilot fluid


122


and the first and second pilot conduits


193


,


195


. The second operator-controlled input arrangement


197


is operative to control the position of the second direction control valve


178


in response to an input by the operator.




The second load check valve


186


is disposed in the conduit


198


and the third load check valve


188


is disposed in the conduit


199


. Each of the second and third load check valves


186


,


188


is operative to permit flow to the second actuator


180


and selectively block flow therefrom. Each of the second and third load check valves


186


,


188


also has a pressure chamber


102


,


103


, respectively, defined therein behind a respective valving element


104


,


105


. The pressure chambers


102


,


103


of the second and third load check valves


186


,


188


are connected to the respective first end port


182


and second end port


184


of the second actuator


180


through orificed conduits


106


,


107


.




Third and fourth two-position valves


108


,


109


are disposed between the respective pressure chambers


102


,


103


and the reservoir


118


. Each of third and fourth two-position valves


108


,


109


is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through respective pilot conduits


111


,


113


that are respectively connected to pilot conduits


193


,


195


.




The fluid system


110


includes a resolver


175


, for example, a single-ball resolver, disposed in the signal conduit


139


. The resolver


175


may receive fluid signals from the first and second fluid circuits


112


,


114


. The resolver


175


may output a resolved, control signal to the signal duplicating valve


170


via a control conduit


176


.




Alternatively, the working surface of the piston


168


may be reduced to an area slightly less than the seat area of the valving element


159


of the compensator


132


, and the duplicating valve


170


may be eliminated. Since the working area of the piston


168


is less than the working area of the compensator


132


, the compensator


132


is able to open even if the signal pressure acting on the piston is the same as the fluid pressure acting on the valving element


159


of the compensator


132


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, another exemplary embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers.

FIG. 2

is similar to

FIG. 1

, except that rather than using a separate piston, the compensator


232


includes a signal area


233


in communication with the control conduit


176


and a pressure chamber


256


in communication with the resolver


175


. The load check portion


267


of the compensator


232


includes a hole


269


through its center. In addition, the duplicating valve is not needed and the first two-position valve


260


is simplified from a four port valve to a two port valve. As in the previous aspect, the first two-position valve


260


is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through conduit


164


that is connected to the pilot conduit


148


.




It is recognized that various components and/or arrangement could be used in the subject fluid system


110


without departing from the essence of the subject invention.




Industrial Applicability




In the operation of the exemplary fluid system


10


of

FIG. 1

, for example, the first fluid circuit


112


normally has a lighter load than the second fluid circuit


114


. This is typical in machines, such as loaders, wherein the first fluid circuit


112


is a circuit for dumping a bucket and the second fluid circuit


114


is a circuit for lifting the bucket.




If the operator desires to lift the bucket, he makes the desired input through the second operator controlled input arrangement


197


. A pilot signal is directed through the pilot conduit


195


to move the directional control valve


178


towards its second operable position. This permits the pressurized flow in the supply conduit


190


from the fluid source


116


to pass therethrough to the first end port


182


of the second actuator


180


to extend the second actuator thus raising the bucket. The pressurized fluid acting on the valving element


104


of the second load check valve


186


moves it to a flow passing position in a conventional manner.




The exhaust flow from the second end port


184


returns to the reservoir


118


through the conduit


199


, across the third load check valve


188


and through the second outlet port


194


and the exhaust port


196


of the directional control valve


178


. Since the pilot signal in the pilot conduit


195


is also directed to the fourth two-position valve


109


moving it to its flow passing position, the pressure chamber


103


of the third load check valve


188


is open to the reservoir


118


thus permitting the valving element


105


to lift up in a conventional manner to pass flow therethrough.




If it is desired to lower the load, i.e. retract the second actuator, the operator makes an input to the second operator controlled input arrangement


197


to direct pilot pressure through the pilot conduit


193


to move the directional control valve


178


towards its first operable position. In the first operable position, the supply conduit


117


is in communication with the second end port


184


through the supply port


190


and second outlet port


194


, the conduit


199


, and across the second load check valve


188


. The valving element


105


of the third load check valve


188


moves to an open position in response to the pressurized fluid to permit fluid to flow to the second end port


184


.




The exhaust flow from the first end port


182


returns to the reservoir


118


through the conduit


198


, across the second load check valve


186


and through the first outlet port


192


and the exhaust port


196


of the directional control valve


178


. Since the pilot signal in the pilot conduit


193


is also directed to the third two-position valve


108


moving it to its flow passing position, the pressure chamber


102


of the second load check valve


186


is open to the reservoir


118


thus permitting the valving element


104


to lift up in a conventional manner to pass flow therethrough.




When it is desired to retract the first actuator


126


, or rack the bucket back, the operator makes an input to the first operator controlled input arrangement


154


to direct pressurized pilot fluid into the pilot conduit


148


thus moving the first directional control valve


124


towards its first operable position. In the first operable position, the supply conduit


117


is connected to the second end port


130


of the first actuator


126


through the supply port


136


and second outlet port


140


of the first directional control valve


124


, the conduit


146


, and across the second load check valve


134


. As previously noted, the valving element


159


is urged open by the pressurized fluid being directed to the second end port


130


.




The exhaust flow from the first end port


128


is communicated to the reservoir


118


through the conduit


144


, across the compensator


132


, and the first outlet port


138


and exhaust port


142


of the first directional control valve


124


. In this situation, the compensator


132


essentially functions as a load check, allowing exhaust fluid from the first end port


128


to flow to the directional control valve


124


. As previously noted with respect to the other load check valves, the valving element


159


of the compensator


132


is moved to an open position by the first two-position valve


160


being moved to its flow passing position to vent the pressure chamber


156


and the piston


168


of the compensator


132


. The first two-position valve


160


is moved to its flow passing position in response to the pressurized pilot fluid in the conduit


148


that is being directed to the first directional control valve


124


.




In order to extend the first actuator


126


, or dump the bucket, the operator makes an input to the first operator controlled input arrangement


154


to direct pressurized pilot fluid to the pilot conduit


150


, thus moving the directional control valve


124


towards its second operable position. In the second operable position, the supply conduit


117


is connected to the first end port


128


through the supply port


136


and the first outlet port


138


of the directional control valve


124


, the conduit


144


, and across the compensator


132


.




The exhaust flow from the second end port


130


is directed to the second outlet port


140


of the first directional control valve


124


through the conduit


146


across the second load check valve


134


. The valving element


161


of the second load check valve


134


is moved to an open position in response to the second two-position valve


162


being moved to its open position by the pressure in the pilot conduit


150


. The flow at the second outlet port


140


from the second end port


130


is directed across the first directional control valve


124


and combined with the fluid in the supply port


136


. Consequently, the pressure of the fluid at both the first end port


128


and the second end port


130


are substantially the same. The first actuator


126


may extend due to the difference in area between the head end of the first actuator


126


and the rod end thereof. Since the force needed to dump a bucket is normally not large, the force created by the area differential is sufficient to extend the actuator or move the bucket to a dump position.




In the event the operator elects to raise the bucket by extending the second actuator


180


and simultaneously dump the load by extending the first actuator


126


, the second actuator


180


will not be substantially slowed or stalled since the pump's flow will not automatically go to the lighter load (dumping of the bucket). This is true because the signal port


137


of the first directional control valve


124


is in fluid communication with the supply port


136


, and the signal port


191


of the second directional control valve


178


is in communication with the supply port


190


. The signal ports


137


,


191


are also in fluid communication with the resolver


175


via signal conduit


139


. The greater of these signal pressures communicated with the resolver


175


will open the resolver


175


and provide a resolved control signal pressure to the duplicating valve


170


.




Using the resolved control signal pressure, the duplicating valve


170


provides a control signal pressure that is slightly lower than the pressure necessary to open the load check valve portion


167


of the compensator


132


. The control signal pressure is communicated to the working surface of the piston


168


via the control conduit


176


. This control signal pressure urges the piston


168


against the working surface of the load check valve portion


167


of the compensator. Thus, the load check valve portion


167


cannot open until the pressure of the fluid supply is slightly greater than the control signal pressure. Since the pressure required to open the load check valve portion


167


is the same as the signal pressure communicated to the pressure-responsive displacement controller


119


associated with the source of pressurized supply fluid


116


, the pressure drop across the first outlet port


138


to the first end port


128


is maintained at pump margin.




Thus, the lightly loaded actuator (first actuator


126


) is being subjected to substantially the same level of pressure that is being experienced by the more heavily loaded second actuator


180


due to operation of the compensator


132


. Consequently, each of the first and second actuators


126


,


180


will move at the rate established by the operator inputs.




In another alternative aspect of the invention, as mentioned above, the working surface of the piston


168


may be reduced to an area slightly less than the seat area of the valving element


159


of the compensator


132


, and the duplicating valve


170


may be eliminated. Since the working area of the piston


168


is less than the working area of the compensator


132


, the compensator


132


is able to open even if the signal pressure acting on the piston


168


is the same as the fluid pressure acting on the valving element


159


of the compensator


132


. However, in this alternative, the compensator


132


only provides partial pressure compensation, and the pump margin will increase when lifting and dumping simultaneously.




The operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 2

is substantially the same as that of

FIG. 1

when simultaneously extending (lifting) the second actuator


180


and extending (dumping) the first actuator


126


. One difference is the compensator


232


including a signal area


233


as part of the load check valve portion


267


. The signal area


233


is in communication with the control conduit


176


, rather than a separate piston being controlled by the duplicating valve. Since the load check portion


267


of the compensator


232


includes a hole


269


through its center, the load check valve portion


267


will open only when the pressure chamber


256


is vented by opening the first two-position valve


260


. In this embodiment, the compensator


232


will only provide partial pressure compensation, and the pump margin will increase when lifting and dumping simultaneously.




In view of the foregoing, it is readily apparent that the fluid system of the invention is a simple and reliable arrangement that ensures that two different circuits may be operated in parallel without one or the other of the actuators substantially slowing or stalling. This remains true even if one of the actuators is lightly loaded, while the other of the actuators is more heavily loaded.




Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a duplicating valve in fluid communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the resolved signal pressure, and the compensator.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the compensator includes a load check valve and a piston, the piston including a working surface in fluid communication with the duplicating valve.
  • 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the duplicating valve is structured and arranged to provide a control signal pressure to the working surface of the piston.
  • 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the control signal pressure is less than a pressure of the supply of fluid to the first end port of the first actuator.
  • 5. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a first load check valve disposed between an outlet port of the first control valve and the second end port of the first actuator.
  • 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the compensator includes a valving element having a first working surface area and a piston having a second working surface area in fluid communication with the resolver, the second working surface area being less than the first working surface area.
  • 7. The system of claim 5, wherein the compensator includes a load check valve with a signal area and an opposed working surface, the signal area being in fluid communication with the resolver.
  • 8. The system of claim 5, including a pilot control system having a source of pressurized pilot fluid and a control input arrangement connected to the source of pressurized pilot fluid, the first control valve and the second control valve being movable in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid being directed from the control input arrangement.
  • 9. The system of claim 5, wherein the resolver includes a single ball resolver.
  • 10. The system of claim 5, wherein, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator is blocked by the compensator.
  • 11. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a two-position valve in fluid communication with the compensator and a reservoir.
  • 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the compensator includes a piston and a pressure chamber, the two-position valve being operable to provide fluid communication between the piston and reservoir and between the pressure chamber and the reservoir.
  • 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the resolver includes a single ball resolver.
  • 14. The system of claim 11, wherein, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator is blocked by the compensator.
  • 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the compensator allows fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port of the first actuator when the first actuator experiences substantially a same load as the second actuator.
  • 16. A method for substantially simultaneously operating at least two actuators having different loads, comprising:supplying pressurized fluid to a first control valve and to a second control valve; controlling fluid flow to and from the first actuator with the first control valve; controlling fluid flow to and from the second actuator with the second control valve; combining exhaust flow from a second end port of the first actuator with a supply of pressurized fluid to provide a fluid flow to a first end port of the first actuator; outputting a first signal pressure from the first control valve; outputting a second signal pressure from the second control valve; generating a resolved signal pressure based on the greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; controlling fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; operating a duplicating valve with the resolved signal pressure to generate a control signal pressure; and supplying the control signal pressure to a compensator disposed in fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port of the first actuator.
  • 17. The method of claim 16, further including blocking fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port with the compensator until a pressure of fluid being supplied to the first end port exceeds the control signal pressure.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, further including, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, blocking fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator.
  • 19. The method of claim 18, further including, when the first actuator experiences substantially a same load as the second actuator, allowing fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port.
  • 20. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first cylinder in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first cylinder including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first cylinder, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first cylinder, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second cylinder in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second cylinder, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second cylinder, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first cylinder, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first cylinder based on the resolved signal pressure, the compensator including a load check valve and a piston; and a duplicating valve in fluid communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the resolved signal pressure, and the compensator, the duplicating valve being structured and arranged to provide a control signal pressure to a working surface of the piston.
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