Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6761027
-
Patent Number
6,761,027
-
Date Filed
Thursday, June 27, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner
- Hanley; Steve M
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 060 327
- 060 420
- 060 426
- 091 436
- 091 433
- 091 445
- 091 447
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A fluid system includes first and second control valves that control fluid communication with first and second actuators. The first control valve may combine fluid flow from a second end port of the first actuator with fluid flow from a pressurized fluid source when providing a supply of fluid to a first end port of the first actuator. The first and second control valves include first and second signal ports in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first and second actuators. A resolver outputs a resolved signal pressure equal to the greater of a first signal pressure output by the first signal port and a second signal pressure output by the second signal port. A compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator controls fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates generally to a fluid system having at least two different fluid circuits supplied in parallel by a common fluid source and, more particularly, to a pressure-compensated hydraulic system with regeneration, wherein the two parallel circuits have different loads that may be operated substantially simultaneously.
BACKGROUND
It is well known that when operating two different fluid circuits in parallel with a common pump, the circuit having the lightest load will automatically take the pump's flow. Likewise, the circuit with the heaviest load will stall or slow to such an extent that the operation of that circuit is severely hampered. It is also desirable in many systems with a light load to recombine the flow from one end of a cylinder to the other end. However, this has proved to be difficult since it requires special valving in the main control spool or added valving. Even then, the functioning of the heavy loaded circuit would either slow or stall. In attempts to overcome the stalling of the heavy loaded circuit, excessive pressures may be generated in the fluid system.
In some systems, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,617,854, the hydraulic device includes a pump and at least two consumers fluidly connected to the pump, with each of the consumers being operatively controlled by a hydraulically-controlled multiway valve. In attempting to achieve load-independent proportioning, the device is provided with an additional hydraulically-controlled multiway valve acted upon by the pump pressure and the pressure of the consumer carrying the highest pressure. The additional multiway valve, as well as other multiway control valves are operated by the pump pressure. Such a system may not be desirable because it requires additional valving and it takes operative pressure from the pump flow.
The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention, a fluid system may include a source of pressurized fluid in operable communication with first and second actuators. A first control valve may be operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator. The first control valve may be structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from a second end port of the first actuator with fluid flow from the source when providing a supply of fluid to a first end port of the first actuator. The first control valve may include a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator. A second control valve may be operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator. The second control valve may include a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator. A resolver may be structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to the greater of a first signal pressure output by the first signal port and a second signal pressure output by a second signal port. A compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator may be structured and arranged to control fluid flow from first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for substantially simultaneously operating at least two actuators having different loads is provided. The method includes supplying pressurized fluid to a first control valve and to a second control valve, controlling fluid flow to and from the first actuator with the first control valve, and controlling fluid flow to and from the second actuator with the second control valve. The method further includes combining exhaust flow from a second end port of the first actuator with a supply of pressurized fluid to provide a fluid flow to the first actuator, outputting a first signal pressure from the first control valve, and outputting a second signal pressure from the second control valve. The method further includes comparing the first signal pressure with the second signal pressure and controlling fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a schematic representation of a fluid system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 2
is a schematic representation of a fluid system in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
of the drawings, a fluid system
110
is provided and includes first and second fluid circuits
112
,
114
connected in parallel to a single source of pressurized supply fluid
116
via a supply conduit
117
. The source of pressurized supply fluid
116
may receive fluid from a reservoir
118
. The source of pressurized supply fluid
116
may be, for example, a load-sensing, variable-displacement pump. The source
116
may include a pressure-responsive displacement controller
119
in communication with a control conduit
121
. The fluid system
110
also includes a pilot control system
120
connected to a source of pressurized pilot fluid
122
.
The first fluid circuit
112
includes a first control valve
124
, for example, a directional control valve, a first actuator
126
having a first end port
128
and a second end port
130
, a compensator
132
, and a first load check valve
134
. The actuator may be, for example, a hydraulic actuator having a head end port and a rod end port. The first directional control valve
124
has a supply port
136
connected to the supply conduit
117
, a signal port
137
connected to a signal conduit
139
, first and second outlet ports
138
,
140
, and an exhaust port
142
connected to the reservoir
118
. A conduit
144
connects the first outlet port
138
to the first end port
128
of the first actuator
126
and a conduit
146
connects the second outlet port
140
to the second end port
130
of the first actuator
126
.
The first directional control valve
124
is movable between a center position and first and second operable positions. In the center position (shown in FIG.
1
), the signal port
137
is in communication with the exhaust port
142
. The supply port
136
and the first and second outlet ports
138
,
140
are blocked from one another, as well as from the signal port
137
and the exhaust port
142
. In the first operable position, that is, when the directional control valve
124
is moved in the direction of arrow A, the supply port
136
is in communication with the second outlet port
140
and the signal port, and the first outlet port
138
is in communication with the exhaust port
142
. In the second operable position, that is, when the directional control valve
124
is moved in the direction of arrow B, the supply port
136
is in communication with the first outlet port
138
and the signal port
137
, and the second outlet port
140
is in communication with the supply port
136
. Consequently, in the second operable position of the first directional control valve
124
, the supply port
136
is in communication with both the first and second outlet ports
138
,
140
and the signal port
137
.
The first directional control valve
124
is biased to its center position in a conventional manner and is moved to its first and second operable positions in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through respective first and second pilot conduits
148
,
150
. A control input arrangement
152
is provided in the pilot control system
120
and includes a first operator-controlled input arrangement
154
disposed between the source of pressurized pilot fluid
122
and the first and second pilot conduits
148
,
150
. The first operator-controlled input arrangement
154
is operative to control the position of the directional control valve
124
in response to an input by the operator.
The compensator
132
is disposed in the conduit
144
and the first load check valve
134
is disposed in the conduit
146
. Each of the compensator
132
and the first load check valve
134
is operative to permit flow to the first actuator
126
and selectively block flow from the first actuator
126
. Each of the compensator
132
and the first load check valve
134
has a pressure chamber
156
,
157
defined therein behind the respective valving element
159
,
161
, respectively. The pressure chamber
156
of the compensator
132
is connected to the first end port
128
of the first actuator
126
through orificed conduit
158
. The pressure chamber
157
of the first load check valve
134
is connected to the second end port
130
of the first actuator
126
through orificed conduit
163
. A relief valve
165
may be disposed between the first load check valve
134
and the reservoir
118
.
The compensator
132
may be configured, for example, as a load check valve
167
, including a piston
168
disposed at its pressure chamber
156
. A working surface of the piston
168
is in communication with the control conduit
121
. The pressure chamber
156
of the compensator
132
may be communicated to the reservoir
118
in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through the first pilot conduit
148
.
The fluid system
110
may include a duplicating valve
170
having a first port
171
, a second port
172
, and an outlet port
173
. The outlet port
173
is in communication with the control conduit
121
, the first port
171
is in communication with the reservoir
118
, and the second port
172
is in communication with the supply conduit
117
. The duplicating valve
170
is movable between first and second operable positions. In the first operable position, as shown in
FIG. 1
, the first port
171
is in communication with the outlet port
173
, and the second port
172
is blocked off from the outlet port
173
. In the second operable position, the second port
172
is in communication with the outlet port
173
, and the first port
171
is blocked off from the outlet port
173
. The duplicating valve
170
is biased to its first position by fluid from the control conduit
121
and a biasing member
174
. The duplicating valve
170
may be moved to its second operable position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid from the signal conduit
139
.
First and second two-position valves
160
,
162
are disposed between the respective pressure chambers
156
,
157
and the reservoir
118
. Each of first and second two-position valves
160
,
162
is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through respective conduits
164
,
166
that are respectively connected to pilot conduits
148
,
150
.
The first two-position valve
160
is a four-way valve. In the absence of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through the first pilot conduit
148
, a first operable position of the first two-position valve
160
(shown in
FIG. 1
) blocks fluid flow from the control conduit
121
and the pressure chamber
156
of the compensator
132
to the reservoir
118
. In response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through the first pilot conduit
148
, the first two-position valve
160
moves to a second operable position and provides fluid communication from the control conduit
121
and the pressure chamber
156
of the compensator
132
to the reservoir
118
.
The second two-position valve
162
is a two-way valve. In the absence of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through the second pilot conduit
150
, a first operable position of the second two-position valve
160
(shown in
FIG. 1
) blocks fluid flow from the pressure chamber
156
of the first load check valve
134
to the second outlet port
140
. In response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through the second pilot conduit
150
, the second two-position valve
162
moves to a second operable position and provides fluid communication from the pressure chamber
157
of the first load check valve
134
to the second outlet port
140
where the fluid flow is regenerated to the first end port
128
of the first actuator
126
.
The second fluid circuit
114
includes a second control valve
178
, for example, a directional control valve, a second actuator
180
having a first end port
182
and a second end port
184
, and second and third load check valves
186
,
188
. The second actuator
180
may be a hydraulic cylinder having a head end port and a rod end port. The second directional control valve
178
has a supply port
190
connected to the supply conduit
117
, a signal port
191
connected to the signal conduit
139
, first and second outlet ports
192
,
194
, and an exhaust port
196
connected to the reservoir
118
. A conduit
198
connects the first outlet port
192
to the first end port
182
of the second actuator
180
and a conduit
199
connects the second outlet port
194
to the second end port
184
thereof.
The second directional control valve
178
is movable between a center position and first and second operable positions. In the center position (shown in FIG.
1
), the signal port
191
is in communication with the exhaust port
196
. The supply port
190
and the first and second outlet ports
192
,
194
are blocked from one another, as well as from the signal port
191
and the exhaust port
196
. In the first operable position, that is, when the directional control valve
124
is moved in the direction of arrow C, the supply port
190
is in communication with the second outlet port
194
and the signal port
191
, and the first outlet port
192
is in communication with the exhaust port
196
. In the second operable position, that is, when the directional control valve
124
is moved in the direction of arrow D, the supply port
190
is in communication with the first outlet port
192
and the signal port
191
, and the second outlet port
194
is in communication with the exhaust port
196
.
The second directional control valve
178
is biased to its center position in a conventional manner and is moved to its first and second operable positions in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid from the pilot control system
120
through respective third and fourth pilot conduits
193
,
195
. The control input arrangement
152
further includes a second operator-controlled input arrangement
197
disposed between the source of pressurized pilot fluid
122
and the first and second pilot conduits
193
,
195
. The second operator-controlled input arrangement
197
is operative to control the position of the second direction control valve
178
in response to an input by the operator.
The second load check valve
186
is disposed in the conduit
198
and the third load check valve
188
is disposed in the conduit
199
. Each of the second and third load check valves
186
,
188
is operative to permit flow to the second actuator
180
and selectively block flow therefrom. Each of the second and third load check valves
186
,
188
also has a pressure chamber
102
,
103
, respectively, defined therein behind a respective valving element
104
,
105
. The pressure chambers
102
,
103
of the second and third load check valves
186
,
188
are connected to the respective first end port
182
and second end port
184
of the second actuator
180
through orificed conduits
106
,
107
.
Third and fourth two-position valves
108
,
109
are disposed between the respective pressure chambers
102
,
103
and the reservoir
118
. Each of third and fourth two-position valves
108
,
109
is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through respective pilot conduits
111
,
113
that are respectively connected to pilot conduits
193
,
195
.
The fluid system
110
includes a resolver
175
, for example, a single-ball resolver, disposed in the signal conduit
139
. The resolver
175
may receive fluid signals from the first and second fluid circuits
112
,
114
. The resolver
175
may output a resolved, control signal to the signal duplicating valve
170
via a control conduit
176
.
Alternatively, the working surface of the piston
168
may be reduced to an area slightly less than the seat area of the valving element
159
of the compensator
132
, and the duplicating valve
170
may be eliminated. Since the working area of the piston
168
is less than the working area of the compensator
132
, the compensator
132
is able to open even if the signal pressure acting on the piston is the same as the fluid pressure acting on the valving element
159
of the compensator
132
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, another exemplary embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers.
FIG. 2
is similar to
FIG. 1
, except that rather than using a separate piston, the compensator
232
includes a signal area
233
in communication with the control conduit
176
and a pressure chamber
256
in communication with the resolver
175
. The load check portion
267
of the compensator
232
includes a hole
269
through its center. In addition, the duplicating valve is not needed and the first two-position valve
260
is simplified from a four port valve to a two port valve. As in the previous aspect, the first two-position valve
260
is spring-biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of pressurized fluid through conduit
164
that is connected to the pilot conduit
148
.
It is recognized that various components and/or arrangement could be used in the subject fluid system
110
without departing from the essence of the subject invention.
Industrial Applicability
In the operation of the exemplary fluid system
10
of
FIG. 1
, for example, the first fluid circuit
112
normally has a lighter load than the second fluid circuit
114
. This is typical in machines, such as loaders, wherein the first fluid circuit
112
is a circuit for dumping a bucket and the second fluid circuit
114
is a circuit for lifting the bucket.
If the operator desires to lift the bucket, he makes the desired input through the second operator controlled input arrangement
197
. A pilot signal is directed through the pilot conduit
195
to move the directional control valve
178
towards its second operable position. This permits the pressurized flow in the supply conduit
190
from the fluid source
116
to pass therethrough to the first end port
182
of the second actuator
180
to extend the second actuator thus raising the bucket. The pressurized fluid acting on the valving element
104
of the second load check valve
186
moves it to a flow passing position in a conventional manner.
The exhaust flow from the second end port
184
returns to the reservoir
118
through the conduit
199
, across the third load check valve
188
and through the second outlet port
194
and the exhaust port
196
of the directional control valve
178
. Since the pilot signal in the pilot conduit
195
is also directed to the fourth two-position valve
109
moving it to its flow passing position, the pressure chamber
103
of the third load check valve
188
is open to the reservoir
118
thus permitting the valving element
105
to lift up in a conventional manner to pass flow therethrough.
If it is desired to lower the load, i.e. retract the second actuator, the operator makes an input to the second operator controlled input arrangement
197
to direct pilot pressure through the pilot conduit
193
to move the directional control valve
178
towards its first operable position. In the first operable position, the supply conduit
117
is in communication with the second end port
184
through the supply port
190
and second outlet port
194
, the conduit
199
, and across the second load check valve
188
. The valving element
105
of the third load check valve
188
moves to an open position in response to the pressurized fluid to permit fluid to flow to the second end port
184
.
The exhaust flow from the first end port
182
returns to the reservoir
118
through the conduit
198
, across the second load check valve
186
and through the first outlet port
192
and the exhaust port
196
of the directional control valve
178
. Since the pilot signal in the pilot conduit
193
is also directed to the third two-position valve
108
moving it to its flow passing position, the pressure chamber
102
of the second load check valve
186
is open to the reservoir
118
thus permitting the valving element
104
to lift up in a conventional manner to pass flow therethrough.
When it is desired to retract the first actuator
126
, or rack the bucket back, the operator makes an input to the first operator controlled input arrangement
154
to direct pressurized pilot fluid into the pilot conduit
148
thus moving the first directional control valve
124
towards its first operable position. In the first operable position, the supply conduit
117
is connected to the second end port
130
of the first actuator
126
through the supply port
136
and second outlet port
140
of the first directional control valve
124
, the conduit
146
, and across the second load check valve
134
. As previously noted, the valving element
159
is urged open by the pressurized fluid being directed to the second end port
130
.
The exhaust flow from the first end port
128
is communicated to the reservoir
118
through the conduit
144
, across the compensator
132
, and the first outlet port
138
and exhaust port
142
of the first directional control valve
124
. In this situation, the compensator
132
essentially functions as a load check, allowing exhaust fluid from the first end port
128
to flow to the directional control valve
124
. As previously noted with respect to the other load check valves, the valving element
159
of the compensator
132
is moved to an open position by the first two-position valve
160
being moved to its flow passing position to vent the pressure chamber
156
and the piston
168
of the compensator
132
. The first two-position valve
160
is moved to its flow passing position in response to the pressurized pilot fluid in the conduit
148
that is being directed to the first directional control valve
124
.
In order to extend the first actuator
126
, or dump the bucket, the operator makes an input to the first operator controlled input arrangement
154
to direct pressurized pilot fluid to the pilot conduit
150
, thus moving the directional control valve
124
towards its second operable position. In the second operable position, the supply conduit
117
is connected to the first end port
128
through the supply port
136
and the first outlet port
138
of the directional control valve
124
, the conduit
144
, and across the compensator
132
.
The exhaust flow from the second end port
130
is directed to the second outlet port
140
of the first directional control valve
124
through the conduit
146
across the second load check valve
134
. The valving element
161
of the second load check valve
134
is moved to an open position in response to the second two-position valve
162
being moved to its open position by the pressure in the pilot conduit
150
. The flow at the second outlet port
140
from the second end port
130
is directed across the first directional control valve
124
and combined with the fluid in the supply port
136
. Consequently, the pressure of the fluid at both the first end port
128
and the second end port
130
are substantially the same. The first actuator
126
may extend due to the difference in area between the head end of the first actuator
126
and the rod end thereof. Since the force needed to dump a bucket is normally not large, the force created by the area differential is sufficient to extend the actuator or move the bucket to a dump position.
In the event the operator elects to raise the bucket by extending the second actuator
180
and simultaneously dump the load by extending the first actuator
126
, the second actuator
180
will not be substantially slowed or stalled since the pump's flow will not automatically go to the lighter load (dumping of the bucket). This is true because the signal port
137
of the first directional control valve
124
is in fluid communication with the supply port
136
, and the signal port
191
of the second directional control valve
178
is in communication with the supply port
190
. The signal ports
137
,
191
are also in fluid communication with the resolver
175
via signal conduit
139
. The greater of these signal pressures communicated with the resolver
175
will open the resolver
175
and provide a resolved control signal pressure to the duplicating valve
170
.
Using the resolved control signal pressure, the duplicating valve
170
provides a control signal pressure that is slightly lower than the pressure necessary to open the load check valve portion
167
of the compensator
132
. The control signal pressure is communicated to the working surface of the piston
168
via the control conduit
176
. This control signal pressure urges the piston
168
against the working surface of the load check valve portion
167
of the compensator. Thus, the load check valve portion
167
cannot open until the pressure of the fluid supply is slightly greater than the control signal pressure. Since the pressure required to open the load check valve portion
167
is the same as the signal pressure communicated to the pressure-responsive displacement controller
119
associated with the source of pressurized supply fluid
116
, the pressure drop across the first outlet port
138
to the first end port
128
is maintained at pump margin.
Thus, the lightly loaded actuator (first actuator
126
) is being subjected to substantially the same level of pressure that is being experienced by the more heavily loaded second actuator
180
due to operation of the compensator
132
. Consequently, each of the first and second actuators
126
,
180
will move at the rate established by the operator inputs.
In another alternative aspect of the invention, as mentioned above, the working surface of the piston
168
may be reduced to an area slightly less than the seat area of the valving element
159
of the compensator
132
, and the duplicating valve
170
may be eliminated. Since the working area of the piston
168
is less than the working area of the compensator
132
, the compensator
132
is able to open even if the signal pressure acting on the piston
168
is the same as the fluid pressure acting on the valving element
159
of the compensator
132
. However, in this alternative, the compensator
132
only provides partial pressure compensation, and the pump margin will increase when lifting and dumping simultaneously.
The operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 2
is substantially the same as that of
FIG. 1
when simultaneously extending (lifting) the second actuator
180
and extending (dumping) the first actuator
126
. One difference is the compensator
232
including a signal area
233
as part of the load check valve portion
267
. The signal area
233
is in communication with the control conduit
176
, rather than a separate piston being controlled by the duplicating valve. Since the load check portion
267
of the compensator
232
includes a hole
269
through its center, the load check valve portion
267
will open only when the pressure chamber
256
is vented by opening the first two-position valve
260
. In this embodiment, the compensator
232
will only provide partial pressure compensation, and the pump margin will increase when lifting and dumping simultaneously.
In view of the foregoing, it is readily apparent that the fluid system of the invention is a simple and reliable arrangement that ensures that two different circuits may be operated in parallel without one or the other of the actuators substantially slowing or stalling. This remains true even if one of the actuators is lightly loaded, while the other of the actuators is more heavily loaded.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a duplicating valve in fluid communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the resolved signal pressure, and the compensator.
- 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the compensator includes a load check valve and a piston, the piston including a working surface in fluid communication with the duplicating valve.
- 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the duplicating valve is structured and arranged to provide a control signal pressure to the working surface of the piston.
- 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the control signal pressure is less than a pressure of the supply of fluid to the first end port of the first actuator.
- 5. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a first load check valve disposed between an outlet port of the first control valve and the second end port of the first actuator.
- 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the compensator includes a valving element having a first working surface area and a piston having a second working surface area in fluid communication with the resolver, the second working surface area being less than the first working surface area.
- 7. The system of claim 5, wherein the compensator includes a load check valve with a signal area and an opposed working surface, the signal area being in fluid communication with the resolver.
- 8. The system of claim 5, including a pilot control system having a source of pressurized pilot fluid and a control input arrangement connected to the source of pressurized pilot fluid, the first control valve and the second control valve being movable in response to receipt of pressurized pilot fluid being directed from the control input arrangement.
- 9. The system of claim 5, wherein the resolver includes a single ball resolver.
- 10. The system of claim 5, wherein, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator is blocked by the compensator.
- 11. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first actuator including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first actuator, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first actuator, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second actuator in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second actuator, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second actuator, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first actuator, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; and a two-position valve in fluid communication with the compensator and a reservoir.
- 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the compensator includes a piston and a pressure chamber, the two-position valve being operable to provide fluid communication between the piston and reservoir and between the pressure chamber and the reservoir.
- 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the resolver includes a single ball resolver.
- 14. The system of claim 11, wherein, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator is blocked by the compensator.
- 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the compensator allows fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port of the first actuator when the first actuator experiences substantially a same load as the second actuator.
- 16. A method for substantially simultaneously operating at least two actuators having different loads, comprising:supplying pressurized fluid to a first control valve and to a second control valve; controlling fluid flow to and from the first actuator with the first control valve; controlling fluid flow to and from the second actuator with the second control valve; combining exhaust flow from a second end port of the first actuator with a supply of pressurized fluid to provide a fluid flow to a first end port of the first actuator; outputting a first signal pressure from the first control valve; outputting a second signal pressure from the second control valve; generating a resolved signal pressure based on the greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; controlling fluid flow from the first control valve to the first actuator based on the resolved signal pressure; operating a duplicating valve with the resolved signal pressure to generate a control signal pressure; and supplying the control signal pressure to a compensator disposed in fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port of the first actuator.
- 17. The method of claim 16, further including blocking fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port with the compensator until a pressure of fluid being supplied to the first end port exceeds the control signal pressure.
- 18. The method of claim 17, further including, when the second actuator experiences a greater load than the first actuator, blocking fluid flow from the first control valve to the first end port of the first actuator.
- 19. The method of claim 18, further including, when the first actuator experiences substantially a same load as the second actuator, allowing fluid communication between the first control valve and the first end port.
- 20. A fluid system, comprising:a source of pressurized fluid; a first cylinder in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the first cylinder including a first end port and a second end port; a first control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the first cylinder, the first control valve being structured and arranged to combine fluid flow from the second end port with fluid flow from the source of pressurized fluid when providing a supply of fluid to the first end port, the first control valve including a first signal port in fluid communication with the supply of fluid to the first cylinder, the first signal port being configured to output a first signal pressure; a second cylinder in operable communication with the source of pressurized fluid; a second control valve operable to control fluid communication to and from the second cylinder, the second control valve including a second signal port in fluid communication with a supply of fluid to the second cylinder, the second signal port being configured to output a second signal pressure; a resolver in fluid communication with the first signal port and the second signal port, the resolver being structured and arranged to output a resolved signal pressure equal to a greater of the first signal pressure and the second signal pressure; a compensator in fluid communication with the first control valve and the first cylinder, the compensator structured and arranged to control fluid flow from the first control valve to the first cylinder based on the resolved signal pressure, the compensator including a load check valve and a piston; and a duplicating valve in fluid communication with the source of pressurized fluid, the resolved signal pressure, and the compensator, the duplicating valve being structured and arranged to provide a control signal pressure to a working surface of the piston.
US Referenced Citations (16)