Patent Grant
7637283
The present invention is based on a pressure relief valve used on a packaging container. More specifically, the invention relates to using relatively stiff support members which prevent the valve from conforming to the shape of the packaging and blocking the flow of gas through the valve.
Exposure to oxygen may harm many food products. Therefore, organic products that are vulnerable to oxygen, such as coffee, are packed in tightly sealed containers to prevent spoilage through exposure to oxygen. Unfortunately, freshly roasted coffee products often produce carbon dioxide gas that increases the pressure within the package causing the package to expand.
The problem solved by this invention pertains to products placed in larger packages varying in size from 1 to 10 pounds. When larger packages, made of flexible material, contain roasted whole bean or ground coffee, the package tends to expand due to the carbon dioxide gas released from the coffee beans. Since there is more coffee contained in larger packaging, after the roasting/packaging process, the soft flexible packaging becomes bloated due to the expended carbon dioxide gas, taking the shape of a round, cylindrical, pillow-shaped object.
Valves currently on the market have flexible support structures that tend to take the shape of the bloated package, thus, decreasing or entirely preventing the flow of carbon dioxide or air through the valve. The existing valves on the market, such as the valve disclosed on U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,881, do not utilize a stiff support body. Thus, the valve disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,881 will conform with the shape of the bloated packaging. Moreover, the valves currently on the market will eventually cease to function when the packaging becomes bloated since the support structure and the valve diaphragm conform with the rounded shape. The valve diaphragm cannot open which in turn prevents gas from flowing through the valve as intended. Essentially, the current valves do not function as they should when a package becomes bloated because the valve conforms with the curved, cylindrical shape preventing the valve from releasing carbon dioxide created by the roasted coffee. The packaging will eventually fill with gas and burst.
The present invention creates a new rigid degassing valve. The valve of the present invention utilizes a relatively stiff support body in order to successfully vent gases, such as carbon dioxide, from within the packaging. Carbon dioxide may be created by organic products placed in the packaging which causes the package to expand. The valve of the current invention maintains its shape as the package becomes bloated and takes on a rounded shape due to carbon dioxide expended by the roasted coffee beans. The valve diaphragm, or flap, will open regardless of the curvature of the packaging due to the stiffness of the stiff support body. The package will become a round, cylindrical, pillow shaped object as carbon dioxide is released from the roasted coffee beans into the package, while the valve will remain flat on the outside of the package due to its rigidity and thickness of the stiff support body. When the specified internal pressure is reached due to the carbon dioxide build up, the valve will open, degassing the package and reclose, so as to minimize the oxygen flow entering the package through the valve. Overall, the valve will effectively release the built-up carbon dioxide from the package and reclose to effectively minimize the flow of oxygen back into the package through said valve.
Some of the advantages offered by the present invention include:
These and other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and drawings wherein like reference numerals represent like elements in several views, and in which:
Set forth below is a description of what are currently believed to be the preferred embodiments or best examples of the invention claimed. Future and present alternatives and modifications to the preferred embodiments are contemplated. Any alternates or modifications having insubstantial changes in function, in purpose, in structure or in result are intended to be covered by the claims of this patent.
As shown in
An aperture 20 is included on the stiff support body 11 which is often located over an opening on package 16. The aperture 20 forms a chamber 21 through which a gas may vent through and opening in the package 16. This occurs when the pressure inside the package 16 is greater than the pressure outside the package 16. The stiff support body 11 is made of a rigid material having a stiffness between 300 gram-centimeters and 800 gram centimeters deflection force. The term “stiff”, as used in this patent, means hard to bend or stretch, rigid, firm, not very flexible or pliant, or any ordinary or accustomed meaning associated with the term. The stiffness may be measured by the ASTM-D790 test method. The stiff support body 11 prevents the pressure relief valve 10 from conforming to the curvature of the packaging when the contents of the package 16 release a gas, such as carbon dioxide, or expand (or bloat) the packaging. The stiff support body 11 must have a sufficient stiffness to prevent the pressure release valve 10 from conforming to the curvature of the package 16. The stiff support body 11 is preferably 0.014″ to 0.019″ thick. The stiff support body 11 may be made of a number of materials know to those of skill in the art including polyester, polyolephin, styrene, polypropylene or polycarbonate, so long as it has a measured stiffness of between 300 gram centimeters to 800 gram centimeters deflection force.
A substitution of the thin gauge base film of original degassing valve to a thicker, more rigid base film prevents the valve from taking the shape of the round, cylindrical, pillow shaped package that is formed while carbon dioxide is released by the roasted coffee into the package 16. The rigidity and thickness of said pressure relief valve 10 does not allow for a change in shape of the pressure relief valve 10, thus allowing said pressure relief valve 10 to function normally. In order to function normally, the pressure relief valve 10 will release the built up carbon dioxide and effectively minimize the oxygen flow back into the package 16.
If pressure is accumulated in the interior of the package 16 from the emission of carbon dioxide from a product in the package 16 such as coffee, the internal pressure of the gas within the package 16 causes the package 16 to expand. The internal pressure also causes the gases created by the product to exit through the aperture 20 into the chamber 21. As the internal pressure increases, the middle portion of the laminating film 18 bulges and lifts outward from the stiff support body 11, so that a chamber 21 forms between the stiff support body 11 and the laminating film 18 in the non-adhesive area parallel to the stiff support body 11. Gas can flow outward along the laminating film 18 if the stiff support body 11 does not have a stiffness of 300 gram-centimeters or greater, the stiff support body 11 will flex and conform with the curvature of the packaging. When the new style valve is used, the laminating film 18 cannot bulge or lift upward if the stiff support body 11 flexes with the curvature of the package 16. If the stiff support body 11 has a stiffness of 300 gram-centimeters or greater, the supports remain rigid, the valve does not conform to the curvature of the package 16, and the laminating film 18 along with the dry strap 23 open causing a displacement or lift to permit the internal gas to escape.
As is also shown in
The rails 22 and 24 are located a spaced distance from aperture 20 to form a passageway 21 which is recessed from aperture 20.
A film or membrane 18 is also provided which is supported by dry strap 23. The film may be made of Polyethylene Terephthalate by DuPont. In addition, a plurality of pressure relief valves 18 may be formed on a roll 60 as shown in
In operation, a laminating film 18 is in a closed position and extends inwardly to cover aperture 20. In this position, a laminating film 18 acts as a seal which prevents exposure to the outside environment.
As shown in
In an open position, the chamber 21 and aperture 20 form a gas passageway which permits venting to occur. By permitting laminating film 18 to move downwardly and upwardly within a space defined by the passageway, contact by extraneous surfaces or objects with laminating film 18 will not interfere with the operation of the pressure relief valve 10.
If the stiff support body 11 is flexible, when the surface of the package 16 curves, the stiff support body 11 would also curve preventing the laminating film 18 from lifting to allow the gas to escape through the chamber 21. When the stiff support body 11 has a stiffness of 300 gram-centimeters or greater, the stiff support body 11 does not curve with the curvature of the package 16. Thus, the film 50 may lift to form a bubble to permit gas to escape through chamber 21 since the stiff support body 11 does not curve.
While the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that numerous variations, modifications, and alternate embodiments are possible, and accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and alternate embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the preferred embodiments described would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is, therefore, intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the following claims.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060263497 A1 | Nov 2006 | US |
