The present disclosure relates to a water faucet, and particularly to a water faucet providing electronic control of the faucet via at least touch operation.
There are a variety of different types of faucets, including a “widespread” faucet and a single-control faucet. Such faucets typically have multiple characteristic functions and operations, such as on/off, flow control, and temperature control. Most faucet assemblies include a spout mounted atop a countertop, and one or more handles/operating levers adjacent the spout to control the flow and/or temperature of water flowing from the faucet. A typical faucet assembly also includes an underbody located beneath the countertop. A pair of valves (one hot and one cold) is located in the underbody and each valve may be connected to a stem that extends upwardly into the handle(s), which are used to control the valves via the handles and allow water to flow to the spout in a conventional manner. The valves may be coupled to hot and cold water lines, respectively. Alternatively, a single mixing valve threaded into the bottom of the spout may be used to mix hot and cold water through the valve, and a single operating lever atop the spout that is shifted to control the volume of flow as well as the mixing of hot and cold through the valve to set the temperature.
Faucets that include one or more touch sensors at various locations, such as the spout or handle, are known in the art. Typically, a touch sensor permits a user to turn water flow on and off merely by tapping the spout or handle to trigger the sensor, with the sensor being electronically connected to the water line valves in order to open or close the valves. Specifically, a user would touch the spout or handle once to turn on the flow of water, and the user would then touch the spout or handle again to turn off the flow of water. The touch sensor would be able to distinguish between a touch that is a user's tap and a touch that is extended grasping of the spout (e.g. in order to move the spout location). Touch sensors were implemented within faucets to provide an easy and convenient way to turn the water off and on without having to manually operate the handle to control the water valves. However, the functionality of such touch sensors provided for binary operation—either on or off—would not permit dynamic adjustment of the water flow rate and temperature.
Therefore, there is a need for a faucet that can permit control of dynamic adjustment of the water flow rate and/or temperature of water flowing through the faucet in a convenient manner. According to one aspect, this disclosure provides a faucet having a pressure-sensitive surface for dynamically adjusting the faucet's water flow rate and/or temperature based on an amount of pressure applied to the surface. A pressure sensor may be electronically connected to one or more electronic valves of the faucet to control the flow of water through either the cold or hot water lines, thereby controlling the flow rate and/or temperature of water coming from the faucet. For example, the pressure sensor could detect and measure the pressure being applied by the user's touch, and the measurement of pressure (or change in pressure) would be used to determine the desired flow rate amount (or change in flow rate) or the desired temperature (or change in temperature) for the water. The pressure-sensitive surface may be located in any predetermined location associated with the faucet, such as a predetermined surface of the faucet, the faucet's deck plate, faucet spray head, spout tube/body or a surface nearby the faucet, to permit such dynamic control. In some embodiments, multiple pressure sensors could be positioned to separately control the flow rate and temperature, or separately control the hot and cold water lines. An optional visual indicator may be included with the faucet to indicate the desired temperature and/or flow rate that is being requested via the particular pressure being applied by a user's touch. An optional visual indicator may be included with the faucet to indicate the current temperature and/or flow rate.
The present disclosure will be described hereafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as non-limiting examples only, in which:
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This disclosure generally relates to an electronic faucet with certain features. The term “electronic faucet” is broadly intended to include any type of faucet assembly that uses electrical power in some manner, including but not limited to electronically controlling water valves, etc. This disclosure encompasses the integration of one or more of the features described herein into any type of electronic faucet, and is not intended to be limited to any particular type of electronic faucet.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
In illustrative embodiments in accordance with this disclosure, electronic valves 140 and 142 are configured to be operationally controlled via a user's touch on a predetermined surface 144 (also called force element) of the faucet 100 (or a nearby surface associated with the faucet). The force element could be completely detached from the faucet and be remotely electrically coupled (e.g., wire harness, Bluetooth, WiFi, Inductive, Zigbee, Zwave, etc.) back to the faucet. For example, the electronic valves 140 and 142 could be controlled via one or more sensors 146 located below the surface 144 of the faucet 100 and be able to detect when a user touches the surface 144. The sensor 146 may be applied to an interior face 148 of the surface 144 and is configured to detect pressure and/or location of a touch on the outside of the surface 144. In various embodiments, the sensor 146 may be comprised of a pressure-sensing film 150 that extends below the surface 144 or any other force/deflecting sensor (induction, capacitance, piezo electric, etc.). Although the figures show an embodiment with the sensor 146 on the deck plate 116, embodiments are contemplated in which the sensor 146 (and/or touch surface) could be located on the faucet body 114, spout 110, handle 118 or other exterior surface or faucet 100 or other nearby surface.
The one or more sensors 146 are electronically coupled to a circuit board 152 (or similar device) via one or more electronic wires 154 and are configured to transmit information to the circuit board 152 regarding the pressure and/or location of a user's touch. Similarly, the electronic valves 140 and 142 are electronically coupled to the circuit board 152 and are configured to receive information from the circuit board 152 in order to control the operation of the electronic valves 140 and 142. The circuit board 152 is illustratively designed to open the electronic valves 140 and 142 when the sensor 146 sends a signal through the electronic wires 154. In various embodiments, the electronic valves 140 and 142 may be operated by controllers (not shown) that are coupled to the valves 140 and 142. Other means of controlling operation of the electronic valves 140 and 142 are envisioned within the scope of this disclosure.
In illustrative embodiments, the one or more sensors 146 can transmit multiple types of signals to the circuit board 152 to convey different types of touches by a user. For example, the sensor 146 may be able to determine the level of pressure applied by the user's touch and accordingly send a unique signal to the circuit board 152 that indicates the level of pressure being applied. The circuit board 152 may then determine whether to increase or decrease the flow of water through the cold and/or hot water electronic valves 140 and 142 based on the level of pressure identified and send a corresponding signal to the electronic valves 140 and 142 to adjust the electronic valves 140 and 142 accordingly. In such a manner, the flow rate and/or the temperature of the water coming out of the faucet 100 can be dynamically adjusted based on the pressure or location of a user's touch on the surface 144 of the faucet 100.
In one embodiment, an electronic faucet according to the present disclosure employs a pressure-sensing touch detector, which could be a pressure sensing film 150. An example of such a pressure sensing device is manufactured and sold by Microchip Technology, Inc. of Chandler, Ariz. under the name PIC12F1571 which is a microcontroller with capacitive touch channels. An application note describing the implementation can be found on microchip.com. Such technology may include a custom-designed touch button panel and control electronics (e.g., circuits and wiring), with an output interface tailored to the specific needs of a user. Such pressure sensing devices may be advantageous in the present disclosure as it can dynamically sense and react to changes in pressure and location when pressure is applied to a sensor within an electronic faucet.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
If the touch is an extended touch, then the sensor 146 (possibly in conjunction with the circuit board 152) would collect additional information regarding the amount of pressure (e.g. light, medium or hard touch) being applied by the user against the surface 144 in a third step 204. The type of pressure/touch being applied is transmitted from the sensor 146 to the circuit board 152, and the circuit board 152 then directs the electronic cold water flow valve 140 to permit flow of cold water at a rate that is dependent on the type of pressure applied. For instance, a light pressure touch could cause the electronic valve 140 to open at a low flow rate as illustrated in step 208, a medium pressure touch could cause the electronic valve 140 to open at a medium flow rate as illustrated in step 210, and a hard pressure touch could cause the electronic valve 140 to open at a high flow rate as illustrated in step 212. Operation of the extended touch feature could alternatively control the flow of water through the electronic hot water flow valve 142. Further, while this illustrative embodiment uses three different types of touch (light, medium and hard) to determine the rate of flow through valves 140 and/or 142, it is envisioned that any number of types of touch may be presented within the scope of the present disclosure. For instance, the sensor 146 may be able to detect and communicate hundreds of different pressure types along a gradient of pressures, and the circuit board 152 may be able to adjust the valves 140 and 142 based on changes from each gradient pressure in order to change the resulting rate of flow of water through the faucet 100.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
If the touch is an extended touch, then the sensor 146 (possibly in conjunction with the circuit board 152) would collect additional information regarding the amount of pressure (e.g. light, medium or hard touch) being applied by the user against the surface 144 in a fourth step 306. The type of pressure/touch being applied is transmitted from the sensor 146 to the circuit board 152, and the circuit board 152 then controls the water flow valves 140 and 142 to adjust the flow of water to a specific temperature of water that is dependent on the type of pressure applied. For instance, a light pressure touch could cause the valves 140 and 142 to open such that a cold or lukewarm water flows through the faucet as illustrated in step 310, a medium pressure touch could cause the valves 140 and 142 to open such that a warmer water flows through the faucet as illustrated in step 312, and a hard pressure touch could cause the electronic valves 140 and 142 to open such that a hot water flows through the faucet as illustrated in step 314. While this illustrative embodiment uses three different types of touch (light, medium and hard) to determine the temperature of water flowing through valves 140 and 142, it is envisioned that any number of types of touch may be presented within the scope of the present disclosure. For instance, the sensor 146 may be able to detect and communicate hundreds of different pressure types along a gradient of pressures, and the circuit board 152 may be able to adjust the valves 140 and 142 based on changes from each gradient pressure in order to change the resulting temperature of the flow of water through the faucet 100.
Another embodiment of the electronic faucet 100 of the present disclosure is illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pressure-sensing sensor 156a or 156b (possibly in conjunction with the circuit board 152) identifies whether the touch is a quick touch (e.g. a single tap) or an extended touch as a third step 404 or 405. If the touch is a quick touch, then that information is transmitted from the sensor 156a or 156b to the circuit board 152. The circuit board 152 then directs either the electronic cold water flow valve 140 and/or the electronic hot water flow valve 142, depending on which sensor 156a or 156b has been triggered, to permit flow of water at a predetermined or consistent rate of flow, as illustrated in step 408 or 409. Such “quick touch” functionality could be predetermined at a default flow rate and/or temperature to permit a user to quickly use the faucet 100 without adjusting flow rate or temperature manually.
If the touch is an extended touch, then the sensor 146a or 146b (possibly in conjunction with the circuit board 152) would collect additional information regarding the amount of pressure (e.g. light, medium or hard touch) being applied by the user against the surface 144 in a fourth step 406 or 407. The type of pressure/touch being applied is transmitted from the sensor 146a or 146b to the circuit board 152. Based on whether the sensor 156a or 156b has been triggered, the circuit board 152 then directs either the electronic cold water flow valve 140 and/or the electronic hot water flow valve 142 to permit flow of cold water or hot water (or a mixture of the two) at a rate that is dependent on the type of pressure applied. For instance, a light pressure touch could cause the valves 140 and/or 142 to open at a low flow rate as illustrated in step 410 or 411, a medium pressure touch could cause the valves 140 and/or 142 to open at a medium flow rate as illustrated in step 412 or 413, and a hard pressure touch could cause the valves 140 and/or 142 to open at a high flow rate as illustrated in step 414 or 415. Again, while this illustrative embodiment uses three different types of touch (light, medium and hard) to determine the rate of flow through a valve 140, 142, it is envisioned that any number of types of touch may be presented within the scope of the present disclosure. For instance, the sensors 156a and 156b may be able to detect and communicate hundreds of different pressure types along a gradient of pressures, and the circuit board 152 may be able to adjust the valves 140 and 142 based on changes from each gradient pressure in order to change the resulting temperature and/or rate of flow of water through the faucet 100.
In illustrative embodiments, the electronic faucet 100 may further include a temperature indicator 160 to indicate the temperature or desired temperature of the water flowing through the faucet 100, as illustrated in
In illustrative embodiments, the temperature indicator 160 may be electronically controlled by the circuit board 152. When a sensor 146, related to temperature control, senses that a user has applied pressure to a surface 144, the circuit board 152 determines whether to open or close (partially or fully) the water valves 140 and 142 in order to produce water at a specific temperature determined by the amount of pressure being applied. The circuit board 152 can also then control the temperature indicator 160 to cause a visual display consistent with the temperature determined. Other means of controlling the temperature indicator 160 may be understood by one skilled in the art.
In some embodiments, the touch or force surface may be a multi-touch input device. Accordingly, the surface could differentiate between one, two or more fingers touching the surface. In such embodiments, the circuit board 152 could be configured, either be hardware or software programming, to control the valves 140, 142 based on the multi-touch input. For example, a touch with a single finger touch could be used to control temperature changes while a two-finger touch could be used to control flow rate (or visa versa). In some cases, a single finger touch could indicate a decrease in temperature or flow rate while a two-finger touch could indicate an increase in temperature or flow rate. Embodiments are also contemplated in which the multi-touch surface could detect gestures to control the temperature and/or flow rate.
Illustrative examples of the pressure sensitive touch electronic faucet disclosed herein are provided below. An embodiment of the pressure sensitive touch electronic faucet may include any one or more, and any combination of, the examples described below.
Example 1 is a faucet with a spout, an electronic valve assembly, a pressure sensor assembly with at least one pressure sensor, and a circuit. The electronic valve assembly includes a cold water inlet for receiving a cold water line, a hot water inlet for receiving a hot water line, and a mixed water outlet in fluid communication with the spout. The electronic valve assembly is configured to control a temperature and a flow rate of water flowing through the spout. The pressure sensor assembly is configured to detect a pressure applied to a predetermined exterior surface associated with the faucet. The circuit is electronically coupled to the pressure sensor assembly and the electronic valve assembly and is configured to adjust the electronic valve assembly based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly. The circuit is configured to differentiate between pressure readings of the pressure sensor assembly to adjust the electronic valve assembly differently with respect to flow rate and/or temperature based on different pressure readings.
In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the circuit is configured to adjust the electronic valve assembly to increase a temperature of water flowing through the spout based on a first pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly and decrease a temperature of water flowing through the spout based on a second pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly, wherein the first pressure and the second pressure are different pressures.
In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the circuit is configured to adjust the electronic valve assembly to increase a flow rate of water flowing through the spout based on a first pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly and decrease a flow rate of water flowing through the spout based on a second pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly, wherein the first pressure and the second pressure are different pressures.
In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the controller is configured to dynamically adjust the electronic valve assembly with respect to temperature based on a change in pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
In Example 5, the subject matter of Example 4 is further configured such that the controller is configured to adjust the electronic valve assembly to dynamically increase or decrease temperature of water flowing through the spout as pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly increases.
In Example 6, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the controller is configured to dynamically adjust the electronic valve assembly with respect to flow rate based on a change in pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
In Example 7, the subject matter of Example 6 is further configured such that the controller is configured to adjust the electronic valve assembly to dynamically increase or decrease flow rate of water flowing through the spout as pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly increases or decreases.
In Example 8, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the predetermined exterior surface is located on an exterior surface of the faucet and/or a deck plate of the faucet.
In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that the faucet further includes a second pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure applied to a second predetermined exterior surface associated with the faucet. The circuit is configured to control operation of the electronic valve based on the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor. The circuit is configured to control flow rate of water flowing through the spout based on the first pressure sensor and control temperature of water flowing through the spout based on the second pressure sensor.
In Example 10, the subject matter of Example 1 further comprises a manual valve that controls a flow and/or temperature of water flowing through the spout based on user-actuated movement of a faucet handle.
In Example 11, the subject matter of Example 1 further comprises an indicator that visually represents a desired temperature based on the pressure measured by the pressure sensor assembly.
Example 12 is an electronic valve assembly with an electronic valve arrangement, a pressure sensor assembly with at least one pressure sensor and a circuit electronically coupled to the pressure sensor assembly and the electronic valve arrangement. The electronic valve arrangement includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The electronic valve arrangement configured to control a temperature and/or a flow rate of fluid coming from the outlet. The pressure sensor assembly configured to detect an amount of pressure being applied to a surface. The circuit is configured to control the electronic valve arrangement to adjust a temperature and/or a flow rate of water through the outlet based on the amount of pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 is further configured such that the circuit is configured to control the electronic valve arrangement such that the amount of pressure being applied to the surface detected by the pressure sensor assembly dynamically adjusts a flow rate of fluid through the water outlet.
In Example 14, the subject matter of Example 12 is further configured such that the circuit is configured to control the electronic valve arrangement such that the amount of pressure being applied to the surface detected by the pressure sensor assembly dynamically adjusts a temperature of fluid flow through the outlet.
In Example 15, the subject matter of Example 12 is further configured such that the pressure sensor assembly includes a first pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure being applied to a first surface and a second pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure being applied to a second surface.
In Example 16, the subject matter of Example 15 is further configured such that the controller is configured to adjust a flow rate of fluid flowing through the outlet of the electronic valve arrangement based on a pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 15 is further configured such that the controller is configured to adjust a temperature of fluid flowing through the outlet of the electronic valve arrangement based on a pressure detected by the second pressure sensor.
Example 18 is a method of adjusting the water flowing through a faucet. The method includes the step of providing a faucet including a spout and an electronic valve assembly for controlling a flow rate and/or temperature of water flowing through the spout. A pressure sensor assembly with at least one pressure sensor is used to detect an amount of pressure being applied a surface. The flow rate and/or temperature of water flowing through the electronic valve assembly is adjusted based on the amount of pressure detected.
In Example 19, the subject matter of Example 18 is further configured to include the step of dynamically adjusting a flow rate of water through the electronic valve assembly based on a change in pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
In Example 20, the subject matter of Example 18 is further configured to include the step of dynamically adjusting a temperature of water through the electronic valve assembly based on a change in pressure detected by the pressure sensor assembly.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/295,294 for a “Pressure Sensitive Touch Electronic Faucet” filed Feb. 15, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2017/016416 | 2/3/2017 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62295294 | Feb 2016 | US |