Patent Grant
10392884
The field of the invention is pressure settable liner hanger/packers and more particularly where there is no liner wall port for pressure setting while still leaving an option for a backup setting with setting down weight.
Current hydraulic set liner hangers have a tubing wall port that leads into a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the outside of the mandrel of the liner hanger. The hydraulic cylinder can then be pressured up to generate the force required to set the liner hanger. The limitation of this design is that the hydraulic cylinders are permanently exposed to internal liner pressure and must be able to withstand the full pressure rating of the liner. In some cases the liner pressure rating is limited by the hydraulic cylinder. Also the hydraulic cylinder seals must be qualified per industry specification and the seals themselves can be undesirable as they rely on elastomers for sealing versus the threaded connections of the liner that are metal to metal seals. The present invention does away with hydraulic cylinder concerns as it places the hydraulic cylinder on the running tools which are retrieved following the job.
The present invention incorporates a setting sleeve movably mounted with respect to a mandrel of the hanger/packer. The sleeve can be forced uphole with pressure in a running tool that is directed to a sealed volume between a packer cup on a running tool and an external seal on the setting sleeve that contacts the running tool. Tubing pressure pushes the setting sleeve up to set the slips with a lost motion feature that is controlled with shear devices to allow a further pressurization to a higher pressure to then set and lock the packer. Alternatively, the running tool can be released before anything is set so that dogs can extend for setting down weight on the setting sleeve to then set the slips and then the packer after a cement job is concluded. The cone that sets the packer seal is pulled in tension under the sealing element. The upper seal on the setting sleeve allows running tool pressure to push the setting sleeve uphole for the normal operation of the tool. The upper seal can be sheared out with pressure to let the dog sub extend above the setting sleeve for setting liner hanger/packer with set down weight. The running tool releases from the liner hanger/packer after additional pressure is applied against an object on a seat in the running tool with the hanger slips already set. Seal assembly and slip location placement can be reversed so that the slips are above the packer seal. Pressure through the running tool can directly or indirectly with a hydraulic tool be used to move the setting sleeve. One of the slip seats can be an integral part of the mandrel of the liner hanger/packer or a separate part connected to it such as with threads. These and other aspects of the present invention will be more readily appreciated by a review of the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the associated drawings while recognizing that the full scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Wall openings in a mandrel of a liner hanger/packer are eliminated and setting is accomplished with pressure against a landed object in a running tool. The wall of the running tool leads to a sealed annular space with a movable seal attached to a setting sleeve and the other end is a packer cup supported by the running tool. The setting sleeve sequentially sets the slips and releases the running tool followed by setting the packer seal. Optionally a dog sub can be used to set with set down weight on the setting sleeve. The set positions are locked in. The slips can be alternatively set with release of a contained spring force. The setting sleeve seal can be sheared out to allow removal of the running tool.
Referring to
The slips are set normally by pressure applied in the running tool 10 that communicates with annular space 14 through port 12. The pressurizing is made possible with the landing of an object 36 on seat 38 in a passage of the running tool 10. Arrows 40 and 42 show that pressure in annular space 14 results in pressure on the packoff 18 which moves the setting sleeve 22 in an uphole direction. Setting sleeve 22 is connected to extension sleeve 44 with the packer seal 46 shear pinned to extension sleeve 44 at shear pin 48. Cone 50 extends under seal 46 and has a shoulder 52 grabbed by shoulder 54 on extension sleeve 44. Initially, when setting slips 32 and 34, the cone 50 moves in tandem with the seal 46 as shear pin 48 does not break. Instead shear pins 56 and 58 break sequentially as slips 32 and 34 ride up their respective inclined ramps 60 and 62 when pulled up with actuator 64 held on by shear pin 66. A lock ring 68 holds the
Typically, after the slips 32 and 34 are set an additional force using pressure against object 36 allows the retainer 26 to release the running tool 10 followed by blowing the object 36 through the seat 38. At this point a cementing job takes place and fluid displaced by the cement can go up between the spaces between the set slips 32 and 34.
A dog sub 76 of a type known in the art is mounted to the running tool 10. Once the dog sub 76 comes out of the setting sleeve 22 the dogs 78 extend out radially to provide a backup way to set the seal 46 with set down weight of the dogs 78 on setting sleeve 22 with slips 34 resisting the set down weight. This is shown in
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above described designs remove limitations imposed by the pressure rating of a hydraulic actuator that would otherwise be used to set the slips and seal. The actuation system described does not need to be qualified to API standards as it is not an adjunct to the mandrel of the liner hanger/packer. Various seals that would otherwise be used and present a potential for leakage would also be eliminated.
The setting sleeve 22 can be shear pinned for running in to the packer mandrel 30 and its motion relative to the mandrel 30 can be locked with a body lock ring 84. The cone 50 can be pulled up in tandem with the seal 46 as the slips 32 and 34 are set. Ultimately the seal 46 shoulders out at 74 to break pin 48 to allow the cone 50 to move under the seal 46. Seal 46 can be set with an uphole force that is pressure created or with set down weight. The cone 50 is under tensile stress when setting slips 32 and 34. Packoff 18 acts as a piston to move the setting sleeve 22. The slips 32 and 34 can be bidirectional when both are used or unidirectional and either can be used alone or as an opposed pair. The seal 46 can be above or below the slips 32 and 34. As an option instead of the packoff 18 the pressure can be directed to a hydraulic tool that pulls up the setting sleeve 22. Slip ramp 60 that is shown integral to mandrel 30 can be a separate structure threaded to it.
The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiment and many modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention whose scope is to be determined from the literal and equivalent scope of the claims below:
This application is claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/321,520, filed on Apr. 12, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3033290 | Brown | May 1962 | A |
| 5377749 | Barbee | Jan 1995 | A |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170292339 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62321520 | Apr 2016 | US |
