Patent Application
20190272075
The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 201710456706.2, filed on Jun. 16, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference as part of the present application.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a force touch display device and a control method thereof.
The force touch display device is much widely applied in the display technology field of various industries. When being touched and pressed in the touch area by a user, the force touch display device can sense a touched position and a touch force in the touch area, so that human-device interaction can be realized only by touching and pressing a pattern or a text in the touch area by the user.
A force touch display device generally includes a force sensing component, a signal detection circuit, and a processing chip. The force sensing component is configured to sense a pressing force applied to a touch region, and generate a corresponding electrical signal. The signal detection circuit is electrically connected with the force sensing component and configured to detect the electrical signal generated by the force sensing component. The processing chip is electrically connected with the signal detection circuit and configured to determine whether to activate the force touch function of the force touch display device or not according to the electrical signal detected by the signal detection circuit.
At present, the force sensing component in the force touch display device is usually a capacitive force sensing component or a resistive force sensing component. Upon the touch region being touched by a user, the capacitive force sensing component or the resistive force sensing component generates a corresponding electrical signal. However, the capacitive force sensing component or the resistive force sensing component usually needs to be pre-applied with a reference electrical signal during operation, thus the capacitive force sensing component or the resistive force sensing component is easy to be interfered by other electrical signals (such as a voltage on the pixel electrode in the display panel of the force touch display device) in the touch display device or by external electrical signals during operation, so that the force touch display device has poor anti-interference capability. Moreover, because the capacitive force sensing component or the resistive force sensing component has poor anti-interference capability, the sensitivity and accuracy of the capacitive force sensing component or the resistive force sensing component for sensing the touch force are poor, that is, the force touch display device has poor sensitivity and poor accuracy.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a force touch display device including a backlight module, the force touch display device further includes a piezoelectric component and a detection circuit, the piezoelectric component is on a reflection sheet of the backlight module, the piezoelectric component is configured to be deformed under an action of a pressing force and generate an electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force, and the detection circuit is electrically connected with the piezoelectric component and configured to detect the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component.
For example, the piezoelectric component includes a piezoelectric film and a plurality of support members, the plurality of support members are evenly distributed on a surface of the reflection sheet facing a diffusion sheet of the backlight module, the piezoelectric film is located on a surface of the reflection sheet facing away from the diffusion sheet, and the piezoelectric film is electrically connected with the detection circuit.
For example, the piezoelectric film is formed of piezoelectric polymer material.
For example, the piezoelectric film is formed of polyvinylidene fluoride.
For example, the piezoelectric film covers an entirety of the surface of the reflection sheet facing away from the diffusion sheet, or the piezoelectric film includes a plurality of strip-shaped structures arranged in parallel with each other, each of the strip-shaped structures is arranged corresponding to at least one of the plurality of the support members, and each of the strip-shaped structures is electrically connected with the detection circuit; or the piezoelectric film includes a plurality of block-shaped structures arranged evenly, each of the plurality of block-shaped structures is arranged corresponding to at least one of the plurality of support members, and each of the block-shaped structures is electrically connected with the detection circuit.
For example, the piezoelectric component includes a plurality of support members evenly distributed on a surface of the reflection sheet facing a diffusion sheet of the backlight module, the plurality of support members are electrically connected with the detection circuit, and the plurality of support members are formed of piezoelectric material.
For example, each of the support members includes a base fixed on the reflection sheet and a support post extending toward the diffusion sheet, and the base is fixed on a surface of the reflection sheet facing the diffusion sheet, or the reflection sheet is provided with a plurality of recesses on a surface of the reflection sheet facing the diffusion sheet, and the base is fixed in a corresponding one of the plurality of recesses.
For example, the force touch display device further includes a processing chip, the processing chip is electrically connected with the detection circuit, and the processing chip is configured to activate a force touch function of the force touch display device according to the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component and detected by the detection circuit.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method of the force touch display device provided by the above-mentioned technical solutions, includes: turning on the detection circuit; allowing the piezoelectric component to be deformed under the action of the pressing force and generate the electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force; detecting, by the detection circuit, the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component.
For example, after detecting, by the detection circuit, the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component, the method further includes: comparing, by the processing chip, the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit with a threshold electrical signal; activating, by the processing chip, a force touch function of the force touch display device when the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit is greater than or equal to the threshold electrical signal.
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described in the following. Obviously, the described drawings below are merely related to some of the embodiments of the present disclosure without constituting any limitation thereto.
Reference numerals: 10-backlight module, 11-back plate, 12-reflection sheet, 13-diffusion sheet, 20-piezoelectric component, 21-support member, 211-base, 212-support post, 22-piezoelectric film, 30-display panel, 31-array substrate, 32-color filter substrate.
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a force touch display device to solve the technical problem that a force touch display device has weak anti-interference capability, poor sensitivity and poor accuracy.
In the force touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the piezoelectric component is deformed under an action of a pressing force and generates an electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force, and the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component is detected by the detection circuit. That is, in the force touch display device provided by the present disclosure, the piezoelectric component does not need to be pre-applied with a reference electrical signal during operation, thus the piezoelectric component is not interfered, by other electrical signals in the force touch display device during operation (e.g., a voltage on a pixel electrode of a display panel in the force touch display), or by external electrical signal, so that the force touch display device has high anti-interference capability. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric component, in the force touch display device, provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, is not interfered by other electrical signals in the force touch display device or external electrical signals, and the piezoelectric component is deformed under an action of a pressing force and generates a corresponding electrical signal, so that sensitivity and accuracy are higher when the touch or press is sensed by the piezoelectric component, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of the force touch display device.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method of a force touch display device, in order to solve the problem of weak anti-interference capability of a force sensing component in existing art, and of poor sensitivity and poor accuracy when a pressing force is sensed by the force sensing component in existing art.
The control method of the force touch display device has the same advantages as the force touch display device described above, without repeating herein.
Referring to
For example, referring to
It may be seen from the above that in the force touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the piezoelectric component 20 is deformed under an action of a pressing force and generates an electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force, and the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component 20 is detected by the detection circuit. That is, in the force touch display device provided by the present disclosure, the piezoelectric component 20 does not need to be pre-applied with a reference electrical signal during operation, thus the piezoelectric component 20 is not interfered, by other electrical signals in the force touch display device during operation (e.g., a voltage on a pixel electrode of a display panel 30 in the force touch display), or by external electrical signals, so that the force touch display device has high anti-interference capability. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric component 20, in the force touch display device, provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, is not interfered by other electrical signals in the force touch display device or external electrical signals, and the piezoelectric component 20 is deformed under an action of a pressing force and generates a corresponding electrical signal, so that sensitivity and accuracy are higher when the touch or press is sensed by the piezoelectric component 20, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of the force touch display device.
In addition, in the force touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the piezoelectric component 20 is deformed under an action of a pressing force and generates a corresponding electrical signal, so that it only needs to provide a structure with piezoelectric effect in the piezoelectric component 20 to sense a touch or press, without providing a plurality of electrodes or a multi-layered film structure, the piezoelectric component 20 has a simple structure. Moreover, the piezoelectric component 20 is disposed on the reflection sheet 12 of the backlight module 10, that is, the piezoelectric component 20 is integrated with the reflection sheet 12 of the backlight module 10, thereby simplifying the structure of the force touch display device.
In the above embodiment, the piezoelectric component 20 may be provided in various ways. Two exemplary arrangements are exemplified below, but the arrangement of the piezoelectric component 20 is not limited to the following two types.
First type: referring to
In the first type, when the backlight module 10 is a direct-lit backlight module 10, the support members 21 may be configured to support the diffusion sheet 13 to maintain a certain distance between the diffusion sheet 13 and the reflection sheet 12, and the distance may be determined according to a light-mixing distance of the light-emitting element.
In the first type, the piezoelectric film 22 may be formed of various materials. For example, a forming material of the piezoelectric film 22 may be piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric polymer material or the like. For example, a forming material of the piezoelectric film 22 is piezoelectric polymer. A forming material of the piezoelectric film 22, for example, may be polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). When the material for forming the piezoelectric film 22 is selected as the piezoelectric polymer, the formation of the piezoelectric film 22 can be facilitated, and the thickness of the piezoelectric film 22 can be reduced.
In the first type, the piezoelectric film 22 may cover an entirety of the surface of the reflection sheet 12 facing away from the diffusion sheet 13. That is, the piezoelectric film 22 has a monolithic structure; or, the piezoelectric film 22 may include a plurality of strip-shaped structures arranged in parallel with each other. Each of the plurality of strip-shaped structures corresponds to at least one support member 21, and each of the plurality of strip-shaped structures is electrically connected with the detection circuit; or, the piezoelectric film 22 may include a plurality of block-shaped structures evenly arranged, each of the plurality of block-shaped structures corresponds to at least one support member 21, and each of the block-shaped structures is electrically connected with the detection circuit. When the piezoelectric film 22 includes a plurality of strip-shaped structures or a plurality of block-shaped structures, it is convenient to determine the position where the user touches.
In the first type, the support member 21 of the piezoelectric component 20 is adopted to transmit a pressing force to the piezoelectric film 22 disposed on the surface of the reflection sheet 12 facing away from the diffusion sheet 13, thereby realizing the sensing of the pressing force. In practical applications, the piezoelectric component 20 may also be adopted in the following manner.
Second type: referring to
In the second type, the forming material of the support member 21 is selected as a piezoelectric material having a piezoelectric effect, and the support member 21 is deformed by the action of the pressing force, and generates an electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force to realize the sensing of the pressing force. Compared with the first type, the structure of the piezoelectric component 20 in the second type is simpler.
Similarly, in the second type, when the backlight module 10 is a direct-lit backlight module 10, the support member 21 can support the diffusion sheet 13 to maintain a certain distance between the diffusion sheet 13 and the reflection sheet 12, and the distance may be determined according to a light-mixing distance of the light-emitting element.
It is worth mentioning that in the second type, a forming material of the supporting member 21 is a piezoelectric material. In practical applications, the forming material of the supporting member 21 may be a piezoelectric ceramic or a piezoelectric polymer material.
Referring to
The force touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a processing chip. The processing chip is electrically connected with the detection circuit. The processing chip is configured to activate a force touch function of the force touch display device according to the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component 20 and detected by the detection circuit. For example, the detection circuit is configured to detect the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component 20 and to transmit the detected electrical signal to the processing chip, and the processing chip may process the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit to determine whether to activate the force touch function of the force touch display device or not. For example, the processing chip is configured to compare the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit with a threshold electrical signal, and when the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit is greater than or equal to the threshold electrical signal, it is determined that the user needs to use the force touch function, the processing chip activates the force touch function of the force touch display device, so as to facilitate the user to use the force touch function. For example, the force touch function is used to adjust the brightness, volume or the like of the force touch display device.
Referring to
Step S100, turning on the detection circuit.
Step S200, allowing the piezoelectric component to be deformed under the action of the pressing force and generate the electrical signal corresponding to the pressing force.
Step S300, detecting, by the detection circuit, the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component.
The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the method embodiment, because it is basically similar to the device embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts may be referred to the description of the device embodiment.
It is worth mentioning that, in step S100, when the detection circuit is turned on, the detection circuit may be turned on in various manners. For example, a start button may be provided on the force touch display device, when a user presses the start button, the detection circuit is turned on. The detection circuit may detect the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component; or the detection circuit may be electrically connected with a touch panel of the force touch display device, when a user touches a touch area of the force touch display device, the touch panel receives the electrical signal caused by press of the user. At this time, the detection circuit is turned on, and the detection circuit can detect the electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric component.
Still referring to
Step S400: comparing, by the processing chip, the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit with a threshold electrical signal;
Step S500: activating, by the processing chip, a force touch function of the force touch display device when the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit is greater than or equal to the threshold electrical signal.
The above are merely specific implementations of the present disclosure without limiting the protection scope of the present disclosure thereto. The protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201710456706.2 | Jun 2017 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/086826 | 5/15/2018 | WO | 00 |
