PRESSURIZED CONDUIT RODDER

Abstract

A rodder assembly to be moved through an underground conduit includes a tube adapted to receive fluid under pressure. In some embodiments the rodder assembly includes at least one rigid rod, and a nozzle is attached to the tube to discharge fluid from the tube.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a rodder assembly for use in moving through an underground conduit so that a cable may be easily inserted into the conduit. More particularly, this invention relates to such a rodder assembly which is pressurized for efficient use.

BACKGROUND ART

Duct or conduit rodders are devices which are inserted into underground conduits to clear a path in the conduit so that a cable may be placed into the conduit. Specifically, a duct rodder, which is a rod typically made of fiberglass, is pushed into an underground conduit, for example at a manhole, and is intended to extend to a second manhole which could possibly be a thousand feet or more away from the first manhole. During that process, it is the intent that the rod will move any obstruction, such as dirt, mud, or other cables already in the conduit, out of the way. Then at the second manhole, a tape or rope is attached to the rod, and the rod is then pulled back through the conduit exposing the tape at the first manhole. At that time, a cable which is to be placed in the conduit is attached to the tape, and the cable may be inserted into the conduit by pulling on the tape at the location of the second manhole.

A problem with these rodders is that they tend to flex or undulate as they move through the conduit which limits the distance that they are effective. This problem is magnified if there are obstructions in the conduit which cause potential additional flexing. As such, the rodders could become lodged in the conduit rendering their effort fruitless, or at a minimum, they are only usable for short manhole runs of four to six hundred feet at most.

Thus, the need exists for a duct rodder that can extend through a conduit without being obstructed and without flexing or undulating.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide a rodder assembly which includes a component pressurized with a fluid which is emitted to assist in the movement of the rodder assembly through the conduit.

It is an object of another aspect of the present invention to provide a rodder assembly, as above, with a rigid component.

These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description to follow, are accomplished by the improvements hereinafter described and claimed.

In general, an apparatus to be moved through an underground conduit includes a rodder assembly having a tube adapted to receive fluid under pressure. Means to discharge the fluid from the tube are provided.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method to be performed in an underground conduit includes the steps of inserting a tube into the conduit, providing fluid under pressure to the tube, and emitting the fluid from the tube.

A preferred exemplary rodder assembly according to the concepts of the present invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings without attempting to show all the various forms and modifications in which the invention might be embodied, the invention being measured by the appended claims and not by the details of the specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a broken away sectional view of a conduit showing a rodder assembly, made in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, passing therethrough.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 2-2 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a broken away sectional view of a conduit showing a rodder assembly, made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, passing therethrough.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 4-4 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a broken away sectional view of a conduit showing a rodder assembly, made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, passing therethrough.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 6-6 of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a broken away sectional view of a conduit showing a rodder assembly, made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, passing therethrough.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 8-8 of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a broken away sectional view of a conduit showing a rodder assembly, made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, passing therethrough.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 10-10 of FIG. 9.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A duct rodder assembly made in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated by the numeral 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2. Typically, up to a thousand feet of rodder assembly 10 is provided on a reel and is intended to be payed off of that reel and fed into an underground conduit 11.

Rodder assembly 10 includes a hollow tube or hose 12 preferably made of a coilable material, and a rod 13 which can be made of a coilable material such as fiberglass, steel, or the like. Tube 12 and rod 13 are shown as being held together by a sleeve 14 which can be made of a low friction fabric material or the like and which maintains tube 12 and rod 13 attached together as they move through conduit 11. Alternatively, tube 12 and rod may be attached by providing a plurality of clamps, or the like spaced along their length.

A nozzle 15 is attached to the leading end of tube 12, and the trailing of tube 12 is open. When rodder assembly 10 is inserted into and being pushed through conduit 11, a fluid under pressure, which could be a liquid or a gas, is inserted through the open trailing end of tube 12. The fluid exits tube 12 through a port of nozzle 15 as a forward jet 16 which can act to clear away any impediments in the path of rodder assembly 10. Rod 13 provides rodder assembly 10 with a degree of rigidity to ultimately clear the path.

Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. There, a rodder assembly 20, which can be provided on a reel for insertion into a conduit 11, includes a flexible tube or hose 22 having a rod 23, preferably made of a callable material such as fiberglass, steel, or the like, positioned thereon. A nozzle 25 is positioned at the leading end of tube 22 and can be attached to the leading end of rod 23. Nozzle 25 may be provided with a front opening and a plurality of side openings such that when a fluid under pressure, such as a gas or liquid, is provided to tube 22, a forward jet 26 of fluid and a plurality or rearward jets 27 of fluid are emitted from nozzle 24. Such rearward jets 27 may also be provided in nozzle 15 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.

As the tube 22 and rod 23 are pushed through conduit 11 with fluid pressure in tube 22, the fluid maintains rod 23 straight and centered in tube 22. The straight rod 23, with assistance from the forward jet 26, thus moves obstructions out of the way. The rearward jets 27 can assist in the propulsion of the rodder assembly 20 through conduit 11.

Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the single rod 23 inside of tube 22 may be replaced by a plurality of rods 33 inside of tube 32 of rodder assembly 30. Just as in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, a nozzle 35 is positioned in the leading edge of tube 32 and can be attached to the leading edges of rods 33. Nozzle 35 is shown as having a front port such that when a fluid under pressure is provided to tube 32, a forward jet 36 of fluid is emitted from nozzle 35. If desired, nozzle 35 could also be configured to emit rearward jets similar to jets 27 of the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4.

As the tube 32 and rods 33 are pushed through conduit 11 with fluid pressure in tube 32, the fluid maintains rods 33 straight within tube 32. These rods, with the assistance of forward jet 36 move obstructions in conduit 11 out of the way. The embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 are most useful in a conduit 11 of a larger diameter.

In the alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a rodder assembly 40 includes a flexible tube or hose 42 having a plurality of rods 43 embedded in its body. Rods are made of a coilable material such as fiberglass, steel, or the like. A nozzle 45 is positioned at the leading end of tube 42 and can be provided with a front opening and a plurality of side openings such that when a fluid under pressure, such as a gas or liquid, is provided to tube 42, a forward jet 46 of fluid and a plurality of rearward jets 47 of fluid are provided by nozzle 45.

As in the other embodiments, when tube 42 is pushed through conduit 11 with fluid pressure therein, rods 43 maintain tube 42 straight, and with the assistance from the forward jet 46, hose 42 moves obstructions out of the way. The rearward jets 47 assist in the propulsion of the rodder assembly 20 through conduit 11.

The rodder assembly 50 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 includes a hollow tube 52 preferably made of a coilable material such as fiberglass, steel, or the like. Tube 52 is provided with longitudinally spaced apertures or ports 58 which may be spaced approximately ten feet or greater from each other. At each longitudinal location, ports 58 are circumferentially spaced preferably ninety degrees of each other as shown in FIG. 10. The leading end of tube 52 is closed except for an aperture 59.

The trailing end of tube 52 is open, and when tube 52 is inserted into conduit 11, a fluid under pressure is inserted into tube 52 through that open end. The fluid could either be a liquid or a gas, as desired. As shown, the fluid exists tube 52 through ports 58 as fluid jets 57. As jets 57 leave tube 52, they impinge upon the inside surface of conduit 11 which maintains tube 52 generally straight and centered within the conduit 11. If desired, jets 57 can be directed somewhat rearwardly, as shown in FIG. 9, thus assisting the propulsion of tube 52 through conduit 11. In addition, the fluid exits aperture 59 as forward jet 56 which can act to clear away impediments in the path of tube 52.

As described, at least a large length, if not the entire length, of tube 52 is provided with ports 58. In order to prevent fluid from exiting the ports 58 which are not yet in the conduit 11, the ports 58 may be provided with caps that are removed as they enter conduit 11. Alternatively, the ports 58 may be provided only on a leading portion of tube 52, for example, the first one hundred to two hundred feet of tube 52, and when that portion is in the conduit 11, the pressurized fluid can then be inserted into tube 52. The straight leading portion would be sufficient to insure that the entire tube 52 is maintained straight.

It should thus be evident that a rodder assembly constructed in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein accomplishes the objects of the present invention and otherwise substantially improves the art.

Claims

1. Apparatus to be moved through an underground conduit comprising a rodder assembly, said rodder assembly including a tube adapted to receive fluid under pressure, and means to discharge fluid from said tube.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, said rodder assembly including a rigid rod attached to said tube.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said rodder assembly includes a sleeve surrounding said tube and said rod to attach said tube to said rod.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means to discharge fluid from said tube includes a nozzle attached to said tube.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, said rodder assembly including at least one rigid rod positioned within said tube.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means to discharge fluid from said tube includes a nozzle attached to said tube.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, said rodder assembly including a plurality of rods positioned in the wall of said tube.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means to discharge fluid from said tube includes a nozzle attached to said tube.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said tube has a closed end and said means to discharge fluid includes an opening in said closed end.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means to discharge fluid includes a plurality of openings spaced along said tube.

11. A method to be performed in an underground conduit comprising the steps of inserting a tube into the conduit, providing fluid under pressure to the tube, and emitting fluid from the tube.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of attaching a rigid rod to the tube.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of attaching a nozzle to the tube to perform the step of emitting fluid.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of inserting at least one rigid rod into the tube.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of attaching a nozzle to the tube to perform the step of emitting fluid.

16. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of inserting a plurality of rigid rods in the wall of the tube.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of attaching a nozzle to the tube to perform the step of emitting fluid.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein the tube has a closed end and further comprising the step of forming an opening in the closed end to perform the step of emitting fluid.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of forming a plurality of spaced openings along the tube to perform the step of emitting fluid.