This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of German Patent Application DE 10 2012 018 541.3 filed Sep. 19, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention pertains to a pressurized gas cylinder holder with a gas cylinder holding part at least one tightening strap for fastening a pressurized gas cylinder to the holding part, to a respirator with a pressurized gas cylinder, a pressurized gas cylinder holder for fastening the pressurized gas cylinder, a pressure reducer, a carrying tray and a breathing mask and to a method for fastening a pressurized gas cylinder to a pressurized gas cylinder holder.
Respirators are used to enable the user of the respirator to spend a long time in an environment in which the air contains toxic substances. Respirators are used with and without a closed breathing air circuit. If the respirator has a closed breathing air circuit, CO2 is removed from the expired air and oxygen is added from a pressurized gas cylinder acting as an oxygen cylinder. The oxygen reserve of the oxygen cylinder is, for example, under a pressure of 300 bar in this case. The respirator has a carrying tray, to which the components of the respirator are fastened. Due to the high pressure of the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder, a pressure reducer is necessary. The oxygen cylinder, which has a circular cross section, is fastened as a container wall to the respirator with a pressurized gas cylinder holder.
The pressurized gas cylinder holder has a holding part made of plastic and at least one tightening strap for fastening the pressurized gas cylinder. The holding part has a partly arc-shaped cross section and the pressurized gas cylinder is placed on this part of the holding part and then fastened with a tightening strap. It may in this case be necessary to fasten oxygen cylinders with a different external diameter to the pressurized gas cylinder holder. The pressurized gas cylinder has a longitudinal axis and if the external diameter of the pressurized gas cylinder is different, this causes the centric longitudinal axis of the pressurized gas cylinder not to be aligned correspondingly any longer with the pressure reducer or with a 90° pressurized gas elbow in case of an external diameter that is greater than the external diameter for which the holding part is designed. As a result, the pressurized gas cylinder cannot be connected any longer to the respirator or to the pressurized gas cylinder holder of the respirator, because the ports on the pressurized gas cylinder for removing oxygen are no longer aligned with the ports of the pressure reducer.
DE 729 555 A shows a holder for pressurized gas cylinders with a tightening strap, which is fastened to the support body of the pressurized gas cylinder, is led around the body of the cylinder and is held together with a manual closing device, wherein the securing means, which hold the tightening strap at the support body of the pressurized gas cylinder, and the closing parts, which connect the two tightening halves to one another, are hung themselves detachably into holding means, especially recesses of the tightening strap, which occur repeatedly in the longitudinal direction of the tightening strap.
WO 01/91857 A1 shows a cylinder support for pressurized gas cylinders, against which one or more pressurized gas cylinders are pressed by means of a tightening strap after establishing the connections between the high-pressure connecting branch and the pressure reducer. The cylinder support has sliding inserts, which protrude from the surface of the cylinder support in the direction of each pressurized gas cylinder, so that each filled pressurized gas cylinder is mounted on them in the unbraced state and can be slidingly moved, and the sliding inserts can be recessed into the cylinder support under the action of the force of the tightening strap on the pressurized gas cylinder and hence at the same time under the action of the force acting on the sliding inserts.
An object of the present invention is therefore to make available a pressurized gas cylinder holder, a respirator and a method for fastening a pressurized gas cylinder, in which pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter can be fastened to the pressurized gas cylinder holder with identical longitudinal axis in a simple manner, at low cost and reliably.
This object is accomplished with a pressurized gas cylinder holder for a respirator, comprising a holding part, and at least one tightening strap for fastening a pressurized gas cylinder to the holding part. The pressurized gas cylinder holder has at least two support elements as separate components, in addition to the rest of the holding part, for supporting the pressurized gas cylinder and at least four fixing devices formed on the holding part for the at least two support elements. The at least two support elements are each fastened to a fixing device, so that the at least two support elements can be fastened at different fixing devices for adaptation to pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter. The pressurized gas cylinder lies on the support elements, and based on the possibility of fastening the support at different positions, pressurized gas cylinders with different external diameters can be fastened as a result such that the pressurized gas cylinders with the different external diameter have an identical centric longitudinal axis in relation to the holding part. This is possible due to the fact that an identical centric longitudinal axis is associated with the holding part for the pressurized gas cylinders with the different diameter and the support elements are fastened at a different distance or radial distance in relation to said longitudinal axis in the different positions, so that pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter can be fastened as a result at the pressurized gas cylinder holder with an identical centric longitudinal axis.
The holding part is designed, in particular, as a holding frame, a holding plate or a frame with longitudinal and cross struts and/or the holding part has support components with an essentially arc-shaped cross section, and at least one first support component has a greater radius of curvature than at least one second support component, and both support components are aligned essentially concentrically with one another. The pressurized gas cylinder lies on the support elements and the at least one tightening strap. The support elements make possible a punctiform mounting at the holding part only, so that preferably at least three support elements at the holding part are designed as part of the holding part. The support components are preferably elastic, so that the pressurized gas cylinder can lie, especially for a short time only, on the arc-shaped components of the holding part in case of a great elastic deformation of the support elements. The arc-shaped support components are used as a result for the additional positive-locking holding of the pressurized gas cylinder at the pressurized gas cylinder holder.
In another embodiment, the at least two fixing devices are designed as recesses, especially openings, or as Velcro fasteners at the holding part, and/or the at least two support elements are fastened with the fixing devices such that if the at least one tightening strap is tightened on the pressurized gas cylinder, which lies on the at least two support elements, the at least two support elements cannot be moved or recessed, and, in particular, an elastic deformation of the at least two support elements is not taken into consideration. Recesses can be prepared on the holding part in an especially simple manner and at a low cost during the injection molding from thermoplastics.
In an additional embodiment, the at least two support elements are fastened to the holding part in a positive-locking and/or non-positive manner, especially with a locking or plug-type connection. Besides a locking or plug-type connection, the connection may advantageously also be a rotary plug-type connection between the support elements and the rest of the holding part.
The pressurized gas cylinder holder preferably comprises at least four support elements and at least eight fixing devices. The number of fixing devices is advantageously twice the number of support elements, so that all support elements can be fastened in different positions or fixing devices.
In one variant, the support elements have a greater distance from a fictitious identical centric longitudinal axis of the pressurized gas cylinders with different external diameter in case of fastening to first fixing devices than in case of fastening to second fixing devices, and the first fixing devices are preferably arranged at the at least one first support component and the second fixing devices are arranged at the at least one second support component.
The holding part advantageously consists of plastic, especially a thermoplastic, and/or the holding part is made of one piece without the at least two support elements and/or the support elements are made of plastic, preferably an elastic plastic, e.g., rubber, and/or the pressurized gas cylinder holder has at least one fixing device for fixing the at least one tightening strap in different positions. The support elements are preferably made of an elastic plastic, e.g., rubber, so that the support elements undergo elastic deformation when the pressurized gas cylinder is placed on and the tightening strap is tightened. Based on the elastic properties of the support elements, vibrations can be absorbed by the elastic support elements, so that vibrations and shocks can be reduced as a result by the support elements, which thus also act as vibration absorbing elements. A fixing device is advantageously associated with each tightening strap, and the tightening strap can be tightened correspondingly with the fixing device in different positions for different pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter. In general, one end of the at least one tightening strap is permanently connected to the pressurized gas cylinder holder or the rest of the respirator, and another end can be fastened to the fixing device in different positions.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a respirator is provided comprising a pressurized gas cylinder, a pressurized gas cylinder holder for fastening the pressurized gas cylinder, a pressure reducer, a carrying tray, and a breathing mask, wherein the pressurized gas cylinder holder is designed as a pressurized gas cylinder holder as described herein.
In another embodiment, the respirator comprises a CO2 absorber and/or a breathing air cooler and/or a breathing bag and/or at least one breathing tube, especially an inspiration tube and expiration tube, and/or an oxygen cylinder as a pressurized gas cylinder.
The method according to the present invention for fastening a pressurized gas cylinder to a pressurized gas cylinder holder, especially to a pressurized gas cylinder holder as described herein is provided including the steps of: placing a pressurized gas cylinder on a holding part of the pressurized gas cylinder holder, placing at least one tightening strap on the pressurized gas cylinder and tightening and fastening the at least one tightening strap, so that the pressurized gas cylinder is fastened between the tightening strap and the holding part. The pressurized gas cylinder is placed on support elements on the holding part of the pressurized gas cylinder holder. The support elements are fastened at different positions on the holding part, before the pressurized gas cylinder is placed on the support elements, for adaptation to different external diameters of the pressurized gas cylinder, so that pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter are fastened to the pressurized gas cylinder holder with an essentially identical centric longitudinal axis.
In particular, the pressurized gas cylinders are placed on the holding part exclusively onto the support elements and they preferably lie especially exclusively on the support elements even after tightening the at least one tightening strap, and/or the support elements for a pressurized gas cylinder with a greater external diameter are fastened to the holding part at a greater distance from the identical centric longitudinal axis of the pressurized gas cylinder than in case of pressurized gas cylinders with a smaller external diameter, and the difference of the distances of the support elements for the larger pressurized gas cylinder and the smaller pressurized gas cylinder from the identical centric longitudinal axis essentially corresponds to half the difference between the external diameter of the larger pressurized gas cylinder and the external diameter of the smaller pressurized gas cylinder.
In another embodiment, the support elements are fastened to recesses, especially openings, on the holding part in a positive-locking and/or non-positive manner. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
Referring to the drawings in particular,
The pressurized gas cylinder holder 14 comprises a holding part 15 as a holding frame 16 and two tightening straps 40.
All four support elements 19 are fastened to the four recesses 123 as fixing devices 20 at the first support component in
As was mentioned already, all of the four support elements 19 are fastened to the four first fixing devices in
To fasten a steel cylinder with an external diameter of 100 mm with a smaller diameter, the four support elements 19 are thus to be fastened to the second fixing devices 22 according to the arrangement shown in
On the whole, essential advantages are associated with the respirator 12 according to the present invention and with the pressurized gas cylinder holder 14 according to the present invention. Holding part 14 can be manufactured in a simple manner by means of injection molding from a thermoplastic. To fasten different pressurized gas cylinders 9 with a different external diameter, the support elements 19 can be fastened manually in a simple manner in the first or second fixing devices 21, 22. Based on the fact that the support elements 19 are made of rubber, these can be easily removed from the fixing devices 20 and fastened again at other fixing devices 20. Pressurized gas cylinders with a different external diameter can thus be fastened in a simple manner to the pressurized gas cylinder holder 14 with an identical centric longitudinal axis 27 without a separate tool.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
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10 2012 018 541 | Sep 2012 | DE | national |
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