Patent Grant
8724158
The present invention relates to an information processing method, information processing apparatus and printing apparatus, for example, to an information processing method, information processing apparatus and printing apparatus in a case wherein a print layout in a print layout application or printer driver is displayed.
Different types of data such as characters, tables, and images require different structures which define the data and different editing operations for the data. Various application programs are provided in accordance with the type of data. The user uses different applications for different types of data: a character processing program in order to edit characters, a spreadsheet program in order to edit tables, and an image editing program in order to edit images.
In this way, the user generally uses different application programs for different types of data. In general, a document to be created by the user is made up of a plurality of types of data such as characters and tables, or characters and images, rather than a document formed from only one type of data such as characters, tables, or images. To create a target document containing a plurality of types of data, the user must use the printing functions of various applications to print data by the respective applications, and combine the print materials in a desired order.
Some programs such as so-called “Office Suite” which forms one integrated application from various applications provide a function of combining data generated by respective applications into one document. The use of the integrated application allows the user to combine data created by respective applications into one target document by using a specific application included in the integrated application.
Some printer drivers have a function for inserting special-purpose paper (referred to as “paper sheet insertion function”) in a print job.
A printer driver with a paper sheet insertion function can designate to insert front and back covers which are respectively inserted in first and last pages, in which a paper sheet fed by using an inserter mounted on the device is inserted in the first and/or last page of a document. In the state of the art, however, the device supports only the front and back covers as insertion paper sheets to be designated, and a slip sheet which is inserted as a break for each group of pages (to be referred to as a chapter, hereinafter), an index sheet which is inserted as an index for each chapter, and the like have not been supported yet. In addition, the insertion paper is fed only from the inserter of the device, and feed cassettes mounted on the device cannot be selectively used. Some applications or printer drivers have a print preview function which previews, before printing, how a document is to be printed, and enables a user to recognize it. However, since the print preview function of the application previews document information, no information about the insertion paper is displayed. The print preview function of some printer drivers previews that the insertion paper sheet is present, but it is difficult to make the user determine which of paper sheets on the print preview window is the insertion paper sheet.
The use of an integrated application for creating a target document enables arranging various data in the data state without printing them out. No heavy labor is required in comparison with creation of a target document by combining print materials. However, applications for editing and creating various data are restricted to ones included in the integrated application, so a user-desired application is not always exploited. A target document created by the integrated application is one document file, and management such as editing and output is done for each file. The application function poses many constraints on setting the format of part of the document file. For example, the user must change format settings at each portion where the format is changed, and print a target page again. This leads to much labor and low productivity, similar to the above-mentioned method.
In a conventional system for displaying a print layout on a display, even when a specialty paper sheet is to be inserted and the inserted specialty paper sheet is not to be printed, since printable pages and unprintable pages are displayed in the same form, a user cannot determine on the window display which of paper sheets are unprintable. For this reason, when, e.g., a page number or the like is to be additionally drawn from the print layout display window, the presence of the unprintable insertion paper causes a trouble.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above situation, and has as its object to provide a mechanism with good operability for a user when a paper sheet is inserted in a document to be printed.
It is another object of the present invention to distinguishably show a printable page and a non-printable page as well as make the size of the non-printable page perceptible upon displaying a print layout.
According to the present invention, the foregoing objects are attained by providing an information processing method of controlling a display of document information to be printed in a printing apparatus capable of inserting, during printing on print sheets fed from a predetermined sheet feed unit, a plurality of types of sheets from sheet feed units different from the predetermined sheet feed unit, comprising: setting information on an insert sheet to be inserted in document information; determining for each page of the document information and of the set insert sheet whether or not the page is printable or unprintable; and controlling to differently display a printable page and an unprintable page in accordance with the determination result.
According to the present invention, the foregoing objects are attained by providing an information processing apparatus for controlling a display of document information to be printed in a printing apparatus capable of inserting, during printing on print sheets fed from a predetermined sheet feed unit, a plurality of types of sheets from sheet feed units different from the predetermined sheet feed unit, comprising: a setting unit adapted to set information on an insert sheet to be inserted in document information; a determination unit adapted to determine for each page of the document information and of the insert sheet set by the setting unit whether or not the page is printable or unprintable; and a display controller adapted to control to differently display a printable page and an unprintable page in accordance with a determination result by the determination unit.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures thereof.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
<General Description of System>
A document processing system as a preferred embodiment of an information processing system according to the present invention will be generally described with reference to
<System Configuration and Operation>
An electronic original writer 102 is an improvement of the device driver, and is a software module provided to implement the document processing system. The electronic original writer 102 does not target a specific output device, and converts an output command into a format processible by a bookbinding application 104 or printer driver 106 (to be described later). The format (to be referred to as an electronic original format hereinafter) converted by the electronic original writer 102 is not particularly limited as far as each original page can be expressed by a detailed format. Of substantial standard formats, for example, the PDF format by Adobe Systems and the SGML format can be adopted as electronic original formats. When the application 101 utilizes the electronic original writer 102, the electronic original writer 102 is designated as a device driver used for output, and then caused to execute printing. An electronic original file created by the electronic original writer 102 does not have a complete electronic original file format. For this reason, the electronic original writer 102 is designated as a device driver by the bookbinding application 104, and executes conversion of application data into an electronic original file under the management of the bookbinding application 104. The bookbinding application 104 completes a new incomplete electronic original file generated by the electronic original writer 102 as an electronic original file having the following format. In case of necessity to definitely discriminate these files, a file created by the electronic original writer 102 will be called an electronic original file, and an electronic original file given a structure by the bookbinding application 104 will be called a book file. If these files need not be particularly discriminated, a document file, an electronic original file, and a book file generated by applications are called document files (or document data).
As described above, the electronic original writer 102 is designated as a device driver, and the general application 101 prints the data. Application data is converted into an electronic original format in pages (to be referred to as logical pages or original pages hereinafter) defined by the application 101. The converted data is stored as an electronic original file 103 in a storage medium such as a hard disk. The hard disk may be the local drive of the computer which implements the document processing system of this embodiment, or when the computer is connected to a network, may be a drive provided on the network.
The bookbinding application 104 provides the user with a function of loading and editing the electronic original file or book file 103. The bookbinding application 104 provides no function of editing the contents of each page, but a function of editing a chapter or book structure (to be described later) made up of pages as a minimum unit.
To print the book file 103 edited by the bookbinding application 104, the bookbinding application 104 activates an electronic original despooler 105. The electronic original despooler 105 reads out a designated book file from the hard disk. To print each page in a format described in the book file, the electronic original despooler 105 generates an output command complying with the output module of the OS described above, and outputs the command to the output module (not shown). At this time, the printer driver 106 of a printer 107 used as an output device is designated as a device driver. The output module converts the output command received using the printer driver 106 of the designated printer 107 into a device command interpretable by the printer 107. The device command is transmitted to the printer 107, which prints an image corresponding to the command.
<Electronic Original Data Format>
Before the bookbinding application 104 is described in detail, the book file data format will be explained. The book file has a three-layered structure similar to a paper-medium book. The upper layer is called a “book”, resembles one book, and defines the attributes of the entire book. The intermediate layer corresponds to a chapter in the book, and is also called a “chapter”. As for each chapter, its attributes can be defined independently. The lower layer is a “page”, and corresponds to each page defined by an application program. As for each page, its attributes can be defined independently. One book may include a plurality of chapters, and one chapter may include a plurality of pages.
In
Items unique to book attributes are six items: printing method, details of bookbinding, front/back cover, index sheet, slip sheet, and chaptering. These items are defined over the book. As printing method attributes, three values: single-sided printing, double-sided printing, and bookbinding printing can be designated. Bookbinding printing is a method of printing data in a format which allows bookbinding by bundling a separately designated number of paper sheets, folding the bundle into two, and binding the bundle. As detailed bookbinding attributes, the opening direction and the number of paper sheets to be bundled can be designated when bookbinding printing is designated.
The front/back cover attribute includes designation of adding paper sheets serving as front and back covers when an electronic original file combined as a book is printed, and designation of contents to be printed on the added paper sheets. The index sheet attribute includes designation of inserting a deckle-edged index sheet separately prepared in a printing apparatus for chaptering, and designation of contents to be printed on the index (deckle-edged) portion. This attribute becomes effective when a printing apparatus to be used is equipped with an inserter having an inserting function of inserting a paper sheet prepared separately from a print paper sheet into a desired position, or when a plurality of sheet cassettes can be used. This also applies to the slip sheet attribute.
The slip sheet attribute includes designation of inserting a paper sheet fed from an inserter or sheet feed cassette for chaptering, and designation of a sheet feed source when a slip sheet is inserted.
The chaptering attribute includes designation of whether to use a new paper sheet, use a new print page, or do nothing particular at a chapter break. In single-sided printing, the use of a new paper sheet and the use of a new print page are the same. In double-sided printing, two consecutive chapters are not printed on one paper sheet if “the use of a new paper sheet” is designated, but may be printed on the upper and lower surfaces of one paper sheet if “the use of a new print page” is designated.
As for the chapter attribute, there is no item unique to the chapter, and all items overlap those of the book attribute. If the definition of the chapter attribute is different from that of the book attribute, a value defined by the chapter attribute precedes. Items common to only the book and chapter attributes are five items: paper size, paper direction, N-up printing designation, enlargement/reduction, and discharge method. The N-up printing designation attribute is an item for designating the number of original pages included in one print page. Layouts which can be designated are 1×1, 1×2, 2×2, 3×3, 4×4, and the like. The discharge method attribute is an item for designating whether to staple discharged paper sheets, and whether to apply Z-fold to discharged paper sheets. The effectiveness of this item depends on whether the printing apparatus has a staple function and a Z-fold function, respectively.
Items unique to the page attribute are a page rotation attribute, zoom, layout designation, annotation, and page division. The page rotation attribute is an item for designating the rotation angle when an original page is laid out on a print page. The zoom attribute is an item for designating the zoom ratio of an original page. The zoom ratio is designated based on a virtual logical page region size=100%. The virtual logical page region is a region occupied by one original page when original pages are laid out in accordance with N-up designation or the like. For example, the virtual logical page region is a region corresponding to one print page for 1×1, and a region obtained by reducing each side of one print page to about 70% for 1×2.
Attributes common to the book, chapter, and page are a watermark attribute and header/footer attribute. The watermark is a separately designated image or character string printed over data created by an application. The header and footer are watermarks printed at the upper and lower margins of each page. For the header and footer, items such as a page number, and time and date which can be designated by variables are prepared. Contents which can be designated by the watermark attribute and header/footer attribute are common to the chapter and page, but are different in the book. The book can set the contents of the watermark and header/footer, and designate how to print a watermark or header/footer throughout the book. To the contrary, the chapter and page can designate whether to print a watermark or header/footer set by the book on the chapter or page.
<Book File Generation Procedures>
The book file has the above-described structure and contents. Procedures of creating a book file by the bookbinding application 104 and electronic original writer 102 will be explained. Creation of a book file is realized as part of book file editing operation by the bookbinding application 104.
First, the bookbinding application 104 checks whether a book file to be opened is one to be newly created or an existing one (step S701). If YES in step S701, the bookbinding application 104 newly creates a book file including no chapter (step S702). In the example shown in
If NO in step S701, the bookbinding application 104 opens a designated book file (step S703), and a UI (User Interface) window is displayed in accordance with the structure, attribute, and contents of the book file.
Application data converted into an electronic original file by the electronic original writer 102 can be added as a new chapter to the opened book file. This function is called an electronic original import function. An electronic original is imported to the book file newly created by the procedures of
First, the bookbinding application 104 activates an application program which has generated designated application data. The electronic original writer 102 is designated as a device driver, and prints out application data to convert it into electronic original data (step S801). After conversion, whether the converted data is image data is checked (step S802). This determination can be achieved based on the file extension of the application under the Windows OS. For example, an extension “bmp” represents Windows bitmap data; “jpg”, jpeg-compressed image data; and “tiff”, tiff-format image data. If YES in step S802, processing in step S801 can be skipped because an electronic original file can be directly generated from image data without activating an application in step S801.
If NO in step S802, the bookbinding application 104 adds the electronic original file generated in step S801 as a new chapter to the book of a currently open book file (step S803). As for the chapter attribute, an attribute common to a book attribute is set to a book attribute value, and a different attribute is set to a default value prepared in advance.
If YES in step S802, no new chapter is added in principle, and each original page included in the electronic original file generated in step S801 is added to a designated chapter (step S804). For a file in which a book file is newly created, a new chapter is created, and each page of the electronic original file is added as a page belonging to the chapter. As for the page attribute, an attribute common to an upper layer attribute is given the attribute value of the upper layer attribute, and an attribute which is defined in application data and inherited to the electronic original file is given a value defined in the application data. For example, when N-up designation is defined in application data, the page inherits this attribute value. In this way, a new book file is created, or a new chapter is added.
<Editing of Book File>
As described above, a book file can be created from application data. The generated book file allows editing a chapter and page as follows.
In addition, an operation of canceling executed editing operation, and an operation of restoring canceled operation can be performed. These editing functions enable editing operations such as consolidation of a plurality of book files, rearrangement of chapters and pages within a book file, delete of chapters and pages within a book file, layout change of an original page, and insertion of a slip sheet and index sheet. By these operations, operation results are reflected on attributes shown in
<Output of Book File>
The ultimate goal of a book file created and edited in the above manner is to print it out. The user selects a file menu from the UI window 1100 of the bookbinding application 104 shown in
The job ticket is data with a structure whose minimum unit is an original page. The structure of the job ticket defines the layout of an original page on paper. One job ticket is issued for one job. A document node is set at the top of the structure, and defines the attribute of the whole document such as double-sided printing/single-sided printing. A paper node belongs to the document node, and contains attributes such as the identifier of paper for use and designation of a feed port in the printer. A node for a sheet printed by the paper belongs to each paper node. One sheet corresponds to one paper sheet. A print page (physical page) belongs to each sheet. One physical page belongs to one sheet for single-sided printing, and two physical pages belong to one sheet for double-sided printing. An original page to be laid out on a physical page belongs to the physical page. The physical page attribute contains an original page layout.
The electronic original despooler 105 converts the job ticket into an output command to the output module.
<Another System Configuration>
The document processing system of this embodiment has generally been described. This system is of stand-alone type. A server-client system as an extension of the stand-alone system also creates and edits a book file by almost the same arrangement and procedures. A book file and print processing are managed by the server.
The document management server 1201 stores a book file created and edited by the bookbinding application 104. To manage a book file by the document management server 1201, the book file is saved in a database 1211 of the document management server 1201 instead of or in addition to the local HD of a client PC. Save and read of a book file between the bookbinding application 104 and the document management server 1201 are done via the DS client module 108 and a DS core 1212.
The centralized print management server 1202 manages printing of a book file stored in the client document processing system 1200 or document management server 1201. A print request from the client is transmitted to a DOMS WG server module 1221 of the centralized print management server 1202 via the DOMS driver 109 and DOMS print service module 110. To print a book file by the printer of the client, the centralized print management server 1202 transfers electronic original data to the electronic original despooler 105 via the DOMS print service module 110 of the client. To print a book file by the print server 1203, the centralized print management server 1202 transmits electronic original data to a DOMS print service module 1231 of the print server 1203. For example, the centralized print management server 1202 executes security check on the qualification of a user who has issued a print request for a saved book file, and saves the print processing log. In this fashion, the document processing system can be implemented as both a stand-alone system and client-server system.
<Contents of Preview Display>
As described above, when the bookbinding application 104 opens a book file, the user interface window 1100 shown in
Sheet feed setting processing in printing processing according to this embodiment will be described next.
As described above, the bookbinding application 104 can designate the combination of the insertion paper sheets which are to be inserted in document information, and in accordance with the combination of the insertion sheets designated by the user, the application so controls as to change candidates for the insertion paper sheet feed methods to be selectable by a user. Therefore, the user can easily set the insertion paper sheet feed method with high operability.
As described above, when the print job is to perform the insertion and/or printing for the specialty sheets such as the “front cover”, “index sheet/sheets”, “slip sheet/sheets”, and “back cover”, settings can be easily performed from the single UI window without any inconsistency. This can improve the operation efficiency and eliminate setting errors.
Note that the above settings can be managed, as document information for printing a document which undergoes these settings, together with the file of the document. In this case, document information is simultaneously read out while reading out the corresponding document data and output to the printer driver together with the document data, thereby using the previous settings without any change to print and output the document data.
In step S2701, the bookbinding application 104 acquires page information of a next page. If no page information is acquired in step S2701, it is determined that all the pages are processed (YES in step S2702), the flow shifts to step S2708.
If the page information is acquired (NO in step S2702), the step S2703 and the subsequent processes are executed. Since any paper sheets which are not printed, i.e., any paper sheets fed from the inserter are not to be charged, “the front cover from the inserter” (YES in step S2703), “the slip sheet from the inserter” (YES in step S2704), and “the back cover from the inserter” (YES in step S2705) are not to be charged. Therefore, the flow shifts to step S2706 to increment a counter for a page not to be charged.
If the paper sheet is not fed from the inserter (NO in steps S2703 to S2705), the flow shifts to step S2707 to increment a counter for a page to be charged.
When all the pages are processed, the final values of the counter for a page/pages not to be charged and the counter for a page/pages to be charged are respectively displayed as the number of pages to be charged and the number of pages not to be charged. A place where these values are displayed is not limited to the status bar, and any easy-to-see format may be used.
In this manner, page information is read sequentially from the first page to determine whether each page is to be charged, and each value of the corresponding counter is incremented. With this method, pages to be charged and pages not to be charged are counted and the resultant values are displayed. Since the number of pages to be charged and the number of pages not to be charged are displayed on the status bar, a user can properly know a charged state.
A print layout display in this embodiment will be described next.
First, to display printable or unprintable state, the bookbinding application 104 loads page data sequentially from the first page (step S2801). The bookbinding application 104 determines from the loaded page attribution information whether this page is printable or unprintable (step S2802). If YES in step S2802, the bookbinding application 104 sets white as the background color of the page (step S2803), and draws the page contents thereon (step S2804). If NO in step S2802, the bookbinding application 104 sets gray as the background color of the page (step S2805). After this processing has been sequentially performed for all pages (steps S2806 and S2807), finally, all the printable pages have the white back ground, and all the unprintable pages have the gray background, thereby discriminating printable pages from unprintable pages at a glance.
First in step S3201, whether or not a front cover fed from an inserter is set to be put is checked, and if YES, then print sheet size information is acquired in step S3202. In step S3203, whether or not “Z-fold” is designated in a discharge method is checked, and if YES, the size of the front cover fed from the inserter is set to a half size of the print sheet. If No in step S3203, then the size of the front cover fed from the inserter is set to the size of the output sheet size.
Further, when the sizes of sheets on which a document is printed are designated “mixed” (e.g., A3 and A4 sizes), the print sheet size information of a larger sheet is acquired in step S3202 in
In the
The conventional print layout display does not display the printable and unprintable pages discriminably. However, the printable and unprintable pages are displayed discriminably in this embodiment, so that the user can easily confirm the print setting state.
Further the examples shown in
The above examples describe the case wherein the background of the printable page is displayed in white and the background of the unprintable page is displayed in gray, but the present invention is not limited to this. The printable and unprintable pages may be displayed in different forms, e.g., in different colors, at different densities, or by adding a bold frame to only the printable page such that the printable and unprintable pages can be discriminated. Various display forms can be considered.
Note that the present invention may be applied to either a system constituted by a plurality of devices, or an apparatus consisting of a single device.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore to apprise the public of the scope of the present invention, the following claims are made.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-029582 | Feb 2002 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 10/359,264, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,359,084, filed Feb. 6, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Parent | 10359264 | Feb 2003 | US |
| Child | 12036203 | US |
