Patent Application
20210362513
In fields such as industrial printing, personalised printing is becoming common. For example, each customer may have unique content. A workflow may be implemented to manage aspects such as performing printing and shipping to a customer.
Example arrangements are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Printing workflows are evolving towards more automated print management systems, and as such having good control of workflows is becoming a consideration. A unique identification (ID) code for each print job may enable improved control of the workflow.
The selected RIP 120 processes the instruction data 115 and generates a printable image 125 based on the received instruction data 115. The printable images 125 are then sent to the selected printer 130, in accordance with the instruction data 115 and the determination by the MIS 110. The printable images 125 may be sent to the printer 130 automatically after processing by the RIP 120. On receipt of the printable image 125, the selected printer 130 prints the image onto a medium.
Once printed, the printed medium 135 may be sent to finishing equipment 140, such as a cutter for cutting the medium to its final size. The article or articles resulting from the finished print job 145 may be taken or sent by an operator for shipping (e.g. by transfer to a shipping department 150). This may be performed manually by the operator.
A job identifier may be used in workflows such as that illustrated in
One method for providing a job identifier on the printed medium is to manually apply a sticker to the printed medium 135, prior to a finishing stage of the process. The sticker may have a representation of the job identifier on it. For example the sticker may have a barcode printed on it. Manually applying the sticker may lead to increased cost (e.g. due to additional manpower) and may increase the time to complete the print job 105. In addition, there is an opportunity for the operator to incorrectly apply the sticker (e.g. by attaching it to the wrong print job 105).
An alternative method for providing a job identifier on the printed medium is to include information relating to the job identifier (such as a barcode) in the image data. The job identifier may be placed outside of the print region of the print job, in order to avoid the job identifier affecting the final printed article. For example, the MIS 110 may add the barcode when processing the received job, such that the barcode appears close to the corresponding image but outside the boundary of the image. Where the job identifier is placed inside a boundary of the image, it may obscure or interfere with the image, and this may be unacceptable in many cases.
The job may include trimming the medium to the boundary of the image during a cutting stage. Where the job identifier is placed outside the boundary of the image, it will be separated from the image at the cutting stage, such that subsequent processing stages, such as further finishing stages and distribution would then be performed without using the job identifier. This increases the likelihood of error in stages following the cutting stage. In addition, providing the job identifier outside the region of the image may result in an increase in wasted medium (i.e. medium that is not used in the final printed article). This may become significant in some applications where the medium may be the main cost.
The printing capability may describe the print quality at which the printing devices 210, 220 may print; the print speed of the printing devices 210, 220; the size of the printable area that may be printed by the printing devices 210, 220; the number of colours printable; etc.
The print quality may be measured in terms of dots-per-inch, tones per dot location, ink (or more generally printing fluid) durability, color gamut, etc.
The print speed may be defined in terms of printable area per unit time. This may be based on the time taken to print an area of a predetermined size.
The size of the printable area may describe the maximum extent of an image on a sheet of medium. Where the medium is continuous, the size of the printable medium may be measured as a length of the maximum printable area perpendicular to a transport direction of the medium.
The number of colours may be defined as the number of different colours that the printing device handles.
The print apparatus 300 may include a media input 340 and a media output 350. A media transport may be provided to transport the media 330 along a media path from the media input 340 to the media output 350 via the first 310 and second 320 printing devices. The media transport may include elements such as belts, media grippers, etc. The media transport may also include a media drive (illustrated schematically as 360) for causing the media to move along the media path. The media drive may include one or more electric motors. Elements such as a top diverter and media guide may also be provided. The wide or super wide format printing section 310 may include an ink (or printing fluid) drying area 312. In some examples, the ink drying area 312 may be located in parallel with a print engine (e.g. printheads) of the printing device 310. In some examples, a curing area 370 may be provided. In some examples, the print apparatus 300 may be arranged to print in a media to floor configuration 380. In such a configuration the position of the printed medium does not change with changing roll size. According to this arrangement, a constant distance may be maintained between the media 330 and the printing engine (e.g. printhead) of the second printing device 320.
The order of elements along the media path is not particularly limited. For example, the second printing device 320 may be provided between the media input 340 and the first printing device 310.
The printing capability of the second printing device is different to the printing capability of the first printing device.
According to some examples, the first printing device 210, 310 produces a first image on the first side 232 of the medium 230, 330 in accordance with a received print job. The first image may be a high quality image. The second printing device 220, 320 may produce a second image on the second side 234 of the medium 230, 330. The second image may be a lower quality image than the first image. The second image may describe or represent workflow management data. The second image may represent a job identifier. In some examples the job identifier is a 1-D barcode, a 2-D barcode or a matrix barcode, a QR code, a company logo, etc. The job identifier may provide information for tracking the print job/printed medium. The job identifier may relate to a database, for example by identifying a particular record that describes the print job associated with the first image. In some examples the job identifier may directly encode information about the print job.
The second image may be within an area defined by the first image (although on the opposite side of the medium 230, 330. In some examples the identification code (second image) may be between 0.25 cm and 5.1 cm along each side.
The second printing device 220, 320 may be simpler or less expensive than the first printing device 210, 310, since the target properties of a second image may be different from the target properties for the first image. For example, the second image may have a lower image quality, may be monochromatic, and/or may be less resilient (e.g. to weather, sunlight, etc.), for example.
The first printing device 210, 310 may be any suitable printing device. For example, the first printing device 210, 310 may be a latex printer, an ink jet printer, etc. The first printing device may have one or more moveable printheads, or may have a page wide array configuration, such as an array of printheads or nozzles.
The second printing device 220, 230 may be an ink jet printer. Other printing technologies may alternatively be used, such as laser printing, dot-matrix printing, etc.
The second printing device 220, 230 may have one or more printheads on a moveable carriage. The carriage may be moveable in a scanning direction, i.e. perpendicular to a medium transport direction and parallel to a surface of the medium. A beam may be provided along the scan direction and the carriage may be mounted on and moveable along the beam. A servo motor may be provided to move the carriage along the beam.
In some examples the second printing device 220, 230 includes up to four printheads. Each printhead of the second printing device 220, 320 may have its own capping and servicing system to maintain good printing quality.
The second printing device 220, 320 may be in data communication with the first printing device 210, 310. The data communication may be one way (e.g. with the second printing device 220, 320 receiving but not sending data). In some examples the first 210, 310 and second 220, 320 printing devices are in communication with a processing section external to both devices (although possibly within the print apparatus 200, 300). In some examples, the communication with the second printing device 220, 320 may be via a gigabit Ethernet connection with the main interface of the first printing device. The second printing device 220, 230 may be provided with an electrical cabinet containing the appropriate power supply or supplies and a programmable logic controller to control the moving elements.
The memory is in data communication with controller 430. Controller 430 is arranged to control the first 210, 310 and second 220, 320 printing devices. Controller 430 may include one or more processors for executing software instructions.
The first 210, 310 and second 220, 320 printing devices are controlled by the controller 430 to produce the first and second images, as described. The controller 430 may send, to the second printing device 220, 320, information describing the second image and the location of the second image. The information may include respective codes to be printed by the one or more printheads of the second printing device 220, 320 along with information to control the movement of the carriage of the second printing device 220, 320.
The first 210, 310 and second 220, 320 printing devices may be arranged to operate at the same time. According to some examples, the second printing device 220, 320 may be synchronized to the first printing device 210, 310. A synchronization signal may be provided to the second printing device 220, 320, e.g. from the first printing device 210, 310 or the controller 430.
In some examples the second image is within a boundary defined by the first image, albeit on a reverse side of the medium. Thus, the second image may be behind the first image, such that after cutting to the boundary of the first image, the second image remains on the same piece of medium as the first image.
In some arrangements, the positioning of the second image may be determined by taking into account relative printing speeds of the first 210, 310 and second 220, 320 printers. For example,
According to some examples, the medium is stationary (i.e. does not move relative to the second printing device) when the second printing device is printing onto the medium. In some examples the medium is also stationary (i.e. does not move relative to the first printing device) when the first printing device is printing onto the medium. In some examples, both printing devices can print at the same time while the medium is not moving.
In some examples the second image instructions 117 may be a text file. In some examples the second image instructions 117 include, for each first image 107a-d, information describing a QR code, with the QR code being the second image 127a-d. Each QR code may be defined in the second image instructions by an identification of the content of the QR code and a position of the QR code. The content of the QR code may be an identifier for an image file, text to be printed, or data to be encoded (e.g. in a matrix barcode).
The instruction data 115 may be the result of nesting together the received print jobs 105. The instruction data 115 may be generated based on a calculated printing time or a calculated wastage of medium. For example, the print jobs may be nested in the instruction data in a manner that optimises printing time or minimises media waste.
In some examples each of the print jobs 105 may be provided in a separate file. The print jobs 105 may each include information 103a-d such as a media on which the image or images are to be printed, a name and address for shipping of the finished article, etc. In addition, the information 103a-d may include details of finishing to be performed on the job or image, following printing of the image.
The print jobs may represent jobs from different sources (e.g. different customers), different shipping addresses and/or different processing options to be applied, such as medium or finishing options.
The instruction data 115 is provided to RIP 120. The RIP rasterizes the images and sends the rasterized images (e.g. printable image 125) to print apparatus 130, such as the print apparatus illustrated in
The print apparatus 130 receives the rasterized images 125 and prints the nested images, i.e. the first images 107a-d, using the first printing device 210. The second images 127a-d (e.g. QR codes) are printed by the second printer 220. The positions of the second images 127a-d are as determined by MIS 110.
A synchronization signal may be sent from first printing device 210 or controller 430 to the second printing device 220 in order to synchronise the printing on the first 232 and second 234 sides of the medium 230, to ensure that the relative positions of the first 107a-d and second 127a-d images are in accordance with the instruction data 115 produced by the MIS 110. The synchronization signal may be sent to the second printing device 220 when the first printing device 210 starts printing the first image.
In some examples the second printing device 220 may send the synchronization signal to the first printing device 210 or the controller 430. In some arrangements with the second printing device 220 positioned before the first printing 210 device along a medium path, the second printing device 220 may send a synchronization signal when it starts printing, for example.
When the printing has finished, the printed medium 135 may be sent for cutting and finishing. The printed medium 135 has the first images 107a-d of the original print job on a first side 232 and the second images 127a-d determined by the MIS 110 on the second side 234.
In the workflow of
For simplicity,
The second image may be a code, such as a QR code. The code may be used, for example, to represent a final destination (e.g. delivery address) of a print job; a code for internal tracking and quality control (e.g. identifying the printer, operator, shift, etc.) In some examples the second image may be a company logo or other watermark. In some examples, the second image may include coordinates or reconstruction instructions for multi-job final printing, such as for car wrapping. The second image may also be used as invisible marking, for example using ink (or printing fluid) visible under UV light.
According to some examples, the above system may be automated, removing or reducing the opportunity for human error. No physical intervention by an operator is needed in some arrangements, leading to reduced operation time and improved efficiency, since tracking information may be reliably provided with the finished article resulting from the finished job.
The instruction data is output at 750. In some examples the instruction data is output to a RIP 120. In some examples, the instruction data may be output directly to a printer. In yet further examples, the instruction data may be output to a storage medium for later use.
The method ends at 760.
The method may be implanted by a computer or on one or more processors. In some examples, the method may be implemented by a computer operating as a MIS 110. Instructions to cause a processing device to perform the method may be stored on computer-readable media, such as an optical disk, volatile or non-volatile memory, ROM, a mass storage device, etc. In some cases, the media may be a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
References herein to media for printing include any suitable substrate for printing, such as paper, banners, textiles, polyester, etc.
The example work flows made use of a MIS 110 and RIP 120. In some examples the functions of these elements may be performed by a single use or multiple units. In some examples some or all of the functions of the MIS 110 and RIP 120 may be performed by the print apparatus.
Examples herein refer to a medium, but more generally, the printing could be applied to a print target.
The examples herein have been given in relation to 2D printing. However, some examples may be applied to 3D printing arrangements, where the print target is a bed of build material. For example, the first printing device may be a 3D printer and the second device may be a 2D printer. In some examples the second device may be a 3D printer.
References to finished or final article do not preclude further processing of the article. Rather these terms refer to an article that has been printed and to which the relevant finishing stages have been applied.
According to some examples, a wide format (also known as large format) printer may be any printer (e.g. a computer-controlled printing machine) that supports a maximum print roll width or medium width of between 18″ (45 cm) and 100″ (254 cm). Printers with capacities over 100″ (254 cm) wide may be referred to as super wide or grand format printers.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or operations. Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context dictates otherwise. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context dictates otherwise.
Features, integers and characteristics described in conjunction with a particular aspect or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the elements of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or operations are mutually exclusive. The details of any foregoing examples are not restrictive.
The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15546116 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Child | 17394192 | US |
