Patent Application
20190034137
The present invention relates to a print system, a printing apparatus, a method of controlling the same, and a storage medium.
“Hold printing” has been used for some time, both as a way to prevent situations where a printed material printed and discharged from a printing apparatus or the like is left alone and information on the printed material is leaked as a result, and as a way to repeatedly print the same printed material. In the hold printing, the printing apparatus does not print a received print job immediately, but rather holds (saves) the print job in the printing apparatus, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-242735, for example. Printing is then executed on the basis of the print job saved in the printing apparatus upon a print instruction being made by a user or the like who owns the print data, and the user obtains his or her desired printed material.
When printing on the basis of a received print job, print data included in the received print job is typically rendered as a bitmap to obtain image data. The printing is then carried out on the basis of the image data. However, an amount of the image data is considerably larger than an amount of the print data, and thus in the hold printing, the print data is saved in its original state, as print data. Thus in the past, the rendering process for rendering the print data into image data has been started upon an instruction to print the held print job being made. It has therefore taken a long time to obtain the printed material. Particularly in a printing apparatus that allows the print settings of a held print job to be changed, the print settings to be used in printing of the held print job are not finalized until the instruction to print is made. This means that the rendering process for rendering the print data into image data can, by necessity, only be started once the print instruction has been input. There is thus a problem in that it has taken a long time for the user to obtain the printed material after inputting the print instruction.
An aspect of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problem with conventional technology.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing the time taken for a user to obtain a printed material after inputting a print instruction in hold printing.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing apparatus comprising: a holding unit that holds a received print job; a memory that stores a set of instructions; and at least one processor that executes the instructions in the memory to: carry out preceding processing of rendering the print job held in the holding unit in advance; store information of the print job subjected to the preceding processing in association with original data of the print job in a storage; and render the print job using the information of the print job subjected to the preceding processing if the information is stored in the storage, and render the print job and print the print job if the information of the print job subjected to the preceding processing is not stored the storage, in response to a print instruction for the print job held in the holding unit.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a print system comprising a server that receives a print job and holds the print job in a holding unit, and a printing apparatus that receives the print job from the server and prints the print job, wherein the server comprises: a first memory that stores a set of instructions; and a first processor that executes the instructions in the first memory to: carry out preceding processing of rendering the print job held in the holding unit in advance; store information of the print job subjected to the preceding processing in association with original data of the print job in a storage; send a list of print jobs stored in the holding unit to the printing apparatus in response to a request from the printing apparatus; and upon receiving, from the printing apparatus, a print instruction for a print job selected from the list of print jobs, process data of the print job designated in the print instruction on the basis of the information of the print job subjected to the preceding processing stored in the storage, and send the processed data to the printing apparatus, and wherein the printing apparatus comprises: a second memory that stores a set of instructions; and a second processor that executes the instructions in the second memory to: authenticate a user; display the list of print job sent from the server; send, to the server, the print instruction for a print job selected by the authenticated user from the displayed list of print jobs; and carry out printing based on the print job, on the basis of the processed data sent from the server.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the following embodiments are not intended to limit the claims of the present invention, and that not all of the combinations of the aspects that are described according to the following embodiments are necessarily required with respect to the means to solve the problems according to the present invention.
Image forming apparatuses 101 to 103 may be any one of a multi-function peripheral (MFP), a single-function printer (SFP), or a laser beam printer (LBP). The image forming apparatuses 101 to 103 may be printing apparatuses using printing methods aside from MFP, SFP, or LBP. Although
The image forming apparatus 101 includes a controller 110, a print mechanism 111, a card reader 112, and an operation panel 113. The image forming apparatuses 102 and 103 have the same configuration as the image forming apparatus 101, and will therefore not be described.
The controller 110 includes a network I/F 120, a reader I/F 121, a panel I/F 122, a CPU 123, a hard disk drive (HDD) 124, RAM 125, ROM 126, and a device I/F 127. The controller 110 further includes a raster image processor (RIP) 128 and an image processing circuit 129, and these are connected to a system bus 130. The CPU 123 controls the image forming apparatus 101 by deploying programs, which are stored in the HDD 124, into the RAM 125 using a boot program stored in the ROM 126, and executing the programs deployed in the RAM 125. The network I/F 120 is realized by a LAN card or the like, for example, and facilitates the input/output of information with an external device by connecting to the LAN 105. The reader I/F 121 is a unit for interfacing with the card reader 112, which receives authentication information from the exterior. The reader I/F 121 receives the authentication information input from the exterior and communicates the information to the CPU 123. The panel I/F 122 is a unit for interfacing with the operation panel 113, which has a display screen capable of displaying various menus, print job information, and the like. The panel I/F 122 outputs operation screen data to the operation panel 113. The panel I/F 122 communicates information input by an operator through the operation panel 113 to the CPU 123. The CPU 123 is a central processing unit for controlling the image forming apparatus 101 as a whole. The HDD 124 is a storage device such as a hard disk drive, and stores system software for various processes, print jobs and image data that have been input, and so on. The RAM 125 provides a work memory for the CPU 123 to operate, and is also used as an image memory for temporarily storing print jobs, image data, and so on that have been input. The ROM 126 is a boot ROM, and stores a system boot program, other various types of data, and so on. The device I/F 127 connects the print mechanism 111 to the controller 110, and carries out synchronous/asynchronous conversion of image data. The RIP 128 analyzes drawing commands (PDL commands) included in print jobs, intermediate data (display lists), and so on, and renders these into image data. The image processing circuit 129 analyzes print jobs and carries out processing such as correction, resolution conversion, and so on, on generated image data in accordance with the print mechanism 111.
The print mechanism 111 executes printing in accordance with instructions from the controller 110. The card reader 112 has a function for enabling the reading of information in an ID card or the like held by a user, and communicates user information read from the ID card to the controller 110. The operation panel 113 has a touch panel function, receives operation screen data from the controller 110 and displays screens based on the received data, receives operation instructions from the user and communicates the instructions to the controller 110, and so on.
The controller 110 includes an authentication module 131, a setting module 132, a bibliographic management module 133, a print control module 134, a job analyzing module 135, a preceding processing module 136, a hold control module 137, a print execution module 138, a PDL analyzing module 139, and an intermediate data generation module 140. The functions of these modules are realized by the CPU 123 executing programs deployed in the RAM 125 from the HDD 124.
The authentication module 131 receives the authentication information from the reader I/F 121 through the system bus 130, and communicates that information to the hold control module 137. The setting module 132 controls input/output to the operation panel 113 from the panel I/F 122 through the system bus 130. The bibliographic management module 133 controls a print job received by the hold control module 137, information pertaining to the print job, and the like. The print control module 134 obtains print instructions, print job information, and the like input through the network I/F 120, and instructs the hold control module 137, the print execution module 138, and the like to process the print job. The job analyzing module 135 analyzes the print job received by the hold control module 137. The preceding processing module 136 carries out rendering processing on the print job in accordance with a result of the job analyzing module 135 analyzing the print job received by the hold control module 137. The hold control module 137 controls the print job analysis, management, and preceding processing for the print job received from the print control module 134, makes print instructions to the print execution module 138, and so on. The print execution module 138 generates image data for the print job received from the print control module 134, the hold control module 137, or the like by controlling the PDL analyzing module 139, the intermediate data generation module 140, the RIP 128, and the image processing circuit 129. Furthermore, the print execution module 138 outputs the generated image data to the print mechanism 111 through the device I/F 127 to execute print processing. The PDL analyzing module 139 carries out PDL analysis for the print job instructed by the print execution module 138. “PDL” is an acronym for “Page Description Language”. The intermediate data generation module 140 generates intermediate data on the basis of the information analyzed by the PDL analyzing module 139.
First, in S201, the user logs into the PC 104, runs a desired application on the PC 104, and requests data to be printed in S202. Accordingly, the PC 104 obtains the user information of that user in S203. Then, in S204, the PC 104 generates a print job to which the obtained user information has been added, and in S205, the PC 104 sends the print job to the image forming apparatus 101.
As a result, in S206, the image forming apparatus 101 receives the print job and saves the print job in the HDD 124. Then, in S207, the image forming apparatus 101 extracts the user information added to the print job, creates bibliographic information, and saves the bibliographic information in the HDD 124 in S208. Upon successfully saving the bibliographic information, the image forming apparatus 101 starts preceding processing in S209. Then, in S210, the image forming apparatus 101 sequentially saves the results of the preceding processing in the HDD 124.
Next, once the user has logged into the image forming apparatus 101 in S211, the image forming apparatus 101 obtains the user information of that user in S212. Then, in S213, a list of that user's print jobs, which are held in the HDD 124, is displayed in the operation panel 113 on the basis of that user's bibliographic information.
Then, in S214, when the user selects a desired print job from the displayed list and makes a print instruction, the image forming apparatus 101 adds the result of the preceding processing, saved in S210, to the selected print job. The processing for adding the result of the preceding processing to the print job will be described in detail later. Then, in S216, the image forming apparatus 101 carries out rendering processing for finishing, using the preceding processing results of the print job to which the preceding processing results have been added, and then prints the print job on the basis of the rendering result in S217.
First, in step S301, the CPU 123 of the image forming apparatus 101 receives a print job sent from the PC 104 or the like through the network I/F 120. This print job has a data structure such as that illustrated in
The processing then advances to step S302, where the CPU 123 determines whether the print job received in step S301 is a “held job” or is a “job to be printed directly”. The method for determining whether or not the print job is a “held job” is determining whether a parameter stored in the image forming apparatus 101 instructs the print job to be held, analyzing information embedded in the header of the print job, or the like, but the method will not be described here. If the CPU 123 has determined in step S302 that the print job is a “job to be printed directly”, the processing advances to step S303. In step S303, the CPU 123 starts processing the print job. The CPU 123 analyzes the print job, generates intermediate data, and so on, and generates image data by causing the RIP 128 to carry out rendering processing on the generated intermediate data. Then, in step S304, the CPU 123 carries out image correction on the generated image data using the image processing circuit 129, outputs the result to the print mechanism 111 through the device I/F 127, and executes the print, after which the processing ends.
On the other hand, if the print job is determined to be a “held print job” in step S302, the processing moves to step S305. In step S305, the CPU 123 obtains the user information contained in the print job. In the example illustrated in
Next, the processing advances to step S306, where the CPU 123 obtains print setting information and a document name included in the received print job. The print setting information includes, for example, information indicating whether the print job is a single-sided print or a double-sided print, information indicating whether the print is a color print or a black-and-white print, information pertaining to the paper size, and so on.
The processing then advances to step S307, where the CPU 123 associates the user information obtained in step S305 with the print setting information and the document name obtained in step S306. The associated information is then added, as a single record, to the bibliographic information corresponding to that user information.
The processing then advances to step S308, where the CPU 123 registers the bibliographic information, to which one record has been added in step S307, to the HDD 124. The received print job is also saved in the HDD 124 as a print job corresponding to the record added this time. Note that at the point in time when the bibliographic information is registered in step S308, the preceding processing is registered as “incomplete” and the preceding processing result is registered as “unset” (corresponding to “preceding processing result: -” in
First, in step S401, the CPU 123 reads out bibliographic information, such as that illustrated in
On the other hand, if in step S401 the CPU 123 determines that there is a print job for which the preceding processing is “incomplete”, the processing proceeds to step S402, where that print job is set as a target for preceding processing. The processing then advances to step S403. In step S403, the CPU 123 sets the print setting information in the bibliographic information of that print job (the original print settings of that print job) as the print settings to be used in the preceding processing, after which the processing advances to step S404. In step S404, the CPU 123 confirms the available space in a region of the HDD 124 set aside for storing preceding processing results, and determines whether or not that available region has enough space to store the result if the preceding processing is carried out on all pages of the print job. If it is determined that there is enough space, the processing advances to step S405, but if it is determined that there is not enough space, the processing ends without executing the preceding processing.
In step S405, the CPU 123 secures an area necessary for storing the preceding processing results in the preceding processing result storage region of the HDD 124, after which the processing advances to step S406. In S406, the CPU 123 determines whether or not enough work memory for executing the preceding processing can be secured in the RAM 125. If it is determined that the work memory cannot be secured, the processing advances to step S407. In step S407, the CPU 123 releases the area of the HDD 124 secured in step S405, and the processing then ends without the preceding processing being executed. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S406 that the work memory can be secured, the processing advances to step S408. In step S408, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the CPU 123 has non-operating time. If there is no non-operating time, the determination of step S408 is repeated after waiting for a set amount of time. If the CPU 123 determines in step S408 that there is non-operating time, the processing advances to step S409, and the preceding processing is executed.
For the sake of simplicity, the foregoing describes determining whether or not the CPU 123 has non-operating time in step S408 at the start of the preceding processing. The operating time of the CPU 123 is generally managed by an execution scheduler of the operating system (OS), which is run by the CPU 123, and the operating time programs running in parallel is switched by the scheduler every set interval. Accordingly, the processes of step S408 and step S409 are executed as appropriate by the OS scheduler.
First, in step S501, the CPU 123 sets a preceding processing target page of the print job being processed to the first page. The processing then advances to step S502, where the CPU 123 generates image data by carrying out rendering processing on the page set as the target of the preceding processing in step S501 (preceding rendering processing). The processing then advances to step S503, where the CPU 123 saves the generated image data in the HDD 124 on a page-by-page basis, for example. Note that at this time, the CPU 123 stores the image data, saved on a page-by-page basis, in association with the bibliographic information, which itself is associated with the print job subject to the corresponding preceding processing, so that the image data can be managed in correspondence with the pages of the print job. The processing then advances to step S504, where the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing target page is the final page in the print job. The processing advances to step S506 if it is determined that the target page is not the final page. In step S506, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the user has made a print instruction for the print job on which the rendering processing is being executed. If there is no print instruction, the processing advances to step S507, where the preceding processing target page is set to the next page. The processing then advances to step S502. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S506 that a print instruction has been input, the preceding processing is suspended, and this processing ends. The print instruction will be described later with reference to
If in step S504 the CPU 123 determines that the preceding rendering processing is complete for all of the pages, the processing advances to step S505. In step S505, the CPU 123 adds information saved as a result of the preceding rendering processing carried out in step S503 to the corresponding bibliographic information, after which the processing ends. This is recorded as “preceding processing: ‘complete’”, which indicates that the preceding processing is complete, as in the preceding processing information of the bibliographic information having a job ID of “1”, indicated in
As described thus far, by executing the processing described in the flowcharts in
First, in step S601, when the user places his/her ID card on or in the card reader 112, the CPU 123 receives the user information read from the ID card by the card reader 112, via the reader I/F 121, and authenticates the user. Although an example in which the user information is read from the user's ID card is described here, a known authentication method, such as inputting the user information and a password from the operation panel 113 or the like and authenticating the user, may be used instead. The processing advances to step S602 if the user authentication succeeds. In step S602, the CPU 123 obtains, from the HDD 124, the bibliographic information corresponding to the same user information as the user information obtained in step S601, and generates a list of print jobs on the basis of the bibliographic information. Accordingly, this print job list is a list of print jobs loaded by the user who was successfully authenticated (the logged-in user) and held. The print job list is displayed on the operation panel 113 through the panel I/F 122. The information displayed on the operation panel 113 at this time is indicated in
A print job list 1701, including document 1 and document 2 as print jobs held by the authenticated user, is displayed in the example of
The processing then advances to step S603, where the CPU 123 determines whether or not a print instruction has been made by the user for a print job displayed in the print job list 1701. It is determined that the print instruction has been made if, for example, the user has selected a print job from the print job list 1701 and pressed the print start button 1702. It is determined that the print instruction has not been made if the user presses the log out button 1704, for example, without pressing the print start button 1702. If the CPU 123 determines in step S603 that the print instruction has not been made, the processing ends.
On the other hand, if the CPU 123 has determined in step S603 that the print instruction has been made, the processing proceeds to step S604. In step S604, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing is compete for the print job indicated by the print instruction. This determination is made by referring to the bibliographic information of the print job and confirming whether or not the preceding processing information added in step S505 of
If the CPU 123 has determined in step S604 that the preceding processing for the print job is incomplete, the processing advances to step S606. In step S606, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing is underway for the print job. This determination may be made by referring to the bibliographic information of the print job and confirming whether or not the preceding processing is underway, in a manner similar to step S604, or by confirming whether or not image data already subjected to the preceding rendering processing associated with the bibliographic information in step S503 of
On the other hand, if the CPU 123 determines in step S606 that the preceding processing for the print job indicated by the print instruction is not underway, the processing advances to step S608, where the rendering processing for finishing is carried out in accordance with the print instruction for the print job. The rendering processing for finishing is the same processing as that of step S303 in
First, in step S701, the CPU 123 starts processing for adding the preceding processing results to the PDL data, and adds identifier information 801 (
The process then advances to step S703, where the CPU 123 adds preceding processing result information 803 (
The processing then advances to step S704, where the CPU 123 determines whether or not the information of all pages for which the preceding processing is complete has been added. If it is determined that the information of all pages for which the preceding processing is complete has not been added, the processing returns to step S703, and the next page is processed. If the CPU 123 determines in step S704 that the information of all pages for which the preceding processing is complete has been added, the processing advances to step S705. In step S705, the CPU 123 updates the preceding processing information. Here, the overall data size of the preceding processing results, the index information pointing to the information of the preceding processing results, and the like are overwritten and updated, in the area secured in advance, as post-processing information. The processing then advances to step S706, where the CPU 123 adds the PDL data 804 (
By executing the processing of
Rendering processing for finishing (step S608 in
First, in step S901, functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 analyzes the print job received from the print control module 134 or the hold control module 137, and determines whether or not the print job is a print job that has been subjected to the preceding processing. If the CPU 123 determines that the print job has the identifier information 801, it is determined that the print job has been subjected to the preceding processing, and the processing advances to step S902. On the other hand, if the identifier information 801 is not present, it is determined that the print job has not been subjected to the preceding processing, and the processing advances to step S908.
In step S902, functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 determines whether or not a target page of the print job analyzed in this manner is a page subjected to the preceding processing. If the target page is present in the preceding processing information 802 of the print job, the processing advances to step S903, and if not, the processing advances to step S908.
In the case of the print job illustrated in
The processing of step S903 to step S905 will be described next with reference to
In step S903, functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 notifies the PDL analyzing module 139 that page analysis is to be “skipped”. Accordingly, the PDL analyzing module 139 skips the analysis processing of the target page, and prepares for the analysis processing of the next page without making any notification to the intermediate data generation module 140. The print execution module 138 notifies the PDL analyzing module 139 that the page analysis is to be “skipped” at this time in order to improve the performance of the print processing. If the print execution module 138 notifies the PDL analyzing module 139 that the analysis is to be “started” rather than “skipped”, the PDL analyzing module 139 will repeat the analysis processing carried out in the preceding processing by the preceding processing module 136.
The process then advances to step S904, where functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 notifies the intermediate data generation module 140 of the preceding processing result information 803 of the page being analyzed.
In the print job example illustrated in
There are two advantages to the print execution module 138 notifying the intermediate data generation module 140 of the preceding processing results without going through the PDL analyzing module 139. The first advantage is that the number of processing steps can be reduced, which increases the processing speed. The second advantage is that the cost of developing the software modules can be suppressed. This will be described in detail hereinafter using
As illustrated in
In step S905, functioning as the intermediate data generation module 140, the CPU 123 generates the intermediate data from the preceding processing results notified from the print execution module 138 in step S904. In other words, the CPU 123 obtains the image data of the page from the file path corresponding to the preceding processing results, and generates the intermediate data using the image data. The processing of step S903 to step S905 makes it possible to greatly reduce the time required to generate the intermediate data, compared to a case where the PDL analyzing module 139 analyzes the PDL data and the intermediate data generation module 140 generates the intermediate data on the basis of the analysis result, as in step S908 to step S910, which will be described later.
The processing then advances to step S906, where functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 controls the RIP 128 to render the generated intermediate data and causes the print mechanism 111 to execute the print processing. The processing then advances to step S907, where the CPU 123 determines whether all pages in the print job have been analyzed. If it is determined that not all pages have been analyzed, the processing returns to step S901, where the print execution processing proceeds to the next page. On the other hand, if it is determined that all pages have been analyzed, the processing illustrated in this flowchart ends.
Processing carried out when it is determined in step S902 that the page being analyzed is a page not yet subjected to the preceding processing (step S908 to step S910) will be described next with reference to
In step S908, functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 notifies the PDL analyzing module 139 that the analysis of the page to be analyzed is to start. The processing then advances to step S909, where functioning as the PDL analyzing module 139, the CPU 123 analyzes the PDL data of the page being analyzed, and notifies the intermediate data generation module 140 of the result of that analysis. The processing then advances to step S910, where functioning as the intermediate data generation module 140, the CPU 123 generates intermediate data from the analysis result from the PDL analyzing module 139. The processing then advances to step S906, and then on to step S907, after which the processing ends.
According to the first embodiment as described thus far, the availability of resources required for the preceding processing, such as the HDD, memory, CPU, and so on, is confirmed. If the necessary resources are available, the preceding rendering processing is carried out sequentially on the print jobs currently held, and the processing results are stored in a storage device. If the user has made a print instruction for a print job being held, the image forming apparatus 101 adds stored information indicating the rendering processing results to the print job. Furthermore, when printing, the image forming apparatus 101 executes the rendering processing using the information indicating the rendering processing results added to the print job. The image forming apparatus 101 implements the preceding processing for held print jobs in this manner, and by adding the information indicating the preceding processing results to the print job at the time of printing and then referring to the information of the preceding processing result during the rendering processing, the amount of time required for the rendering processing can be reduced. This makes it possible to reduce the user's wait time after making the print instruction.
Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the PDL data itself included in the print job is not edited; rather, the preceding processing results are added to the PDL data. Accordingly, even PDL data that is difficult to edit, such as a PDF, can be handled with ease.
The foregoing describes an example in which the format is set to “file path”, and information of the file path in the HDD 124 where the preceding processing results are stored is added as the information indicating the preceding processing results. This reduces wasteful memory copies of the image data and conserves memory resources. However, the format may be set to “image”, and the image data, which is the preceding processing result itself, may be added as the information indicating the preceding processing results.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described next. Note that the system configuration, the hardware configuration of the image forming apparatuses 101 to 103, and so on according to the second embodiment are the same as those described above in the first embodiment, and thus descriptions thereof will be omitted.
The second embodiment describes an example in which the image forming apparatus 101 has a server function, and a user instructs the image forming apparatus 102 (or 103) to print after the image forming apparatus 101 has received the print job from the PC 104. In the following, configurations that are the same as those in the first embodiment will not be described, and the descriptions will focus on the differences from the first embodiment.
First, the processing of step S1101 to step S1110 is, similarly to the processing of step S201 to step S210 of
Once the user has logged into the image forming apparatus 102 in 51111, the image forming apparatus 102 obtains the user information of the user in S1112. Then, in step S1113, the image forming apparatus 102 issues, to the image forming apparatus 101 functioning as a server, a request to obtain a list of the bibliographic information of the user. Upon receiving the request to obtain the list of bibliographic information, the image forming apparatus 101 sends the list of the bibliographic information of the user to the image forming apparatus 102 in step S1114. Upon receiving the list of bibliographic information from the image forming apparatus 101, in step S1115, the image forming apparatus 102 displays a list of the user's print jobs on the operation panel 113 on the basis of the list of bibliographic information. Then, upon receiving a print instruction from the user in step S1116, the image forming apparatus 102 issues a request to obtain the print job corresponding to the print instruction to the image forming apparatus 101 in step S1117. Then, in step S1118, the image forming apparatus 101 adds the preceding processing results saved in step S1110 to the print job, in accordance with the obtainment request. Then, in step S1119, the image forming apparatus 101 sends the processed print job, to which the preceding processing results have been added, to the image forming apparatus 102. Upon receiving the print job to which the preceding processing results have been added, in step S1120, the image forming apparatus 102 carries out the rendering processing for finishing using the preceding processing results of that print job, and then prints on the basis of the print job in step S1121.
First, step S1201 is the same processing as that of step S601 in
The processing then advances to step S1204, where similarly to step S603 of
First, in step S1301, the CPU 123 receives a request to obtain a print job from the image forming apparatus 102 through the network I/F 120. The processing then advances to step S1302, where the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing for the requested print job is complete. This determination is made by referring to the bibliographic information and obtaining the information indicating that preceding processing is complete, added in step S505 of
On the other hand, if the CPU 123 has determined in step S1302 that the preceding processing for the print job is incomplete, the processing advances to step S1305. In step S1305, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing is underway for the requested print job. This determination may be made by referring to the bibliographic information of the print job and confirming whether or not the preceding processing is underway, in a manner similar to step S1302, or by confirming whether or not image data already subjected to the preceding rendering processing associated with the bibliographic information in step S503 of
On the other hand, if in step S1305 the CPU 123 has determined that the preceding processing is not underway for the requested print job, the processing advances to step S1307, where the print job is sent to the image forming apparatus 102 from which the request came. The processing then ends.
In
First, in step S1401, the CPU 123 adds the identifier information 1501 (
The processing then advances to step S1403, where the CPU 123 determines which image forming apparatus is the output destination of the target print job. In the example illustrated in
In step S1404, where the CPU 123 adds the preceding processing result information 1503 (
On the other hand, the processing of step S1406 and step S1407, carried out if it is determined that the output destination of the print job is not another image forming apparatus, is the same processing as that carried out in step S703 and step S704 of
The flowchart in
In step S1604, functioning as the print execution module 138, the CPU 123 notifies the intermediate data generation module 140 of the preceding processing result information 1503 of the target page.
In the example of the print job illustrated in
According to the second embodiment as described thus far, the preceding processing can be realized for print jobs held in the image forming apparatus 101, which has a server function. By logging into another image forming apparatus (e.g., the image forming apparatus 102) and making a print instruction, the user can obtain a print job from the image forming apparatus 101 and print the print job. At this time, the image forming apparatus 101, which functions as a server, determines whether the output destination of the print job is the image forming apparatus 101 itself or another image forming apparatus, and can switch the method of adding information indicating the preceding processing results in accordance with the result of the determination. If the output destination is another image forming apparatus, all of the preceding processing information is communicated by including an actual image in the preceding processing results. On the other hand, if the output destination is the image forming apparatus 101 itself, only the file path is communicated; and by referring to the file path during the rendering processing for finishing, the preceding processing result can be referred to in an efficient manner. Thus in either situation, the information indicating the preceding processing results can be referred to during the rendering processing for finishing, which makes it possible to reduce the user's wait time after making the print instruction.
In the first and second embodiments, the rendering processing is carried out in advance while the image forming apparatus holds a print job. Specifically, the image forming apparatus carries out the rendering processing in advance while holding the print job, and stores information indicating the results in a storage device. Then, when the user makes a print instruction for a held print job, the stored information of the rendering processing results is added to the print job. By using the information of the rendering processing results, added to the print job by the image forming apparatus, at the time of printing, the amount of time required for the rendering processing can be reduced during printing. Thus the image forming apparatus according to the first and second embodiments has a feature of using a result of the rendering processing, carried out in advance, at the time of printing, and carrying out the rendering processing at the time of printing. Thus in hold printing, the amount of time from when the user makes a print instruction to when the printing is started can be reduced, and the amount of time until the user obtains the printed material can be reduced as well.
Although the second embodiment describes a configuration in which the image forming apparatus 101, which has a server function, carries out the preceding processing and adds information indicating the preceding processing results, the configuration may be such that these functions of the image forming apparatus 101 are realized by a print server.
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described next. Note that the system configuration, the hardware configuration of the image forming apparatuses 101 to 103, and so on according to the third embodiment are the same as those described above in the first embodiment, and thus descriptions thereof will be omitted.
In the above-described first and second embodiments, the original print settings of the print job being processed are obtained in step S403 of
To respond to this issue, the third embodiment describes an example in which preceding processing based on print settings that are likely to be changed is carried out in addition to the preceding processing based on the original print settings of the print job.
Numeral reference 2001 designates preceding processing information, corresponding to 802 in
Numeral reference 2002 denotes information indicating preceding processing results, corresponding to 803 in
Note that in the third embodiment, the “format” may be set to “image” in the preceding processing results of
First, in step S1801 of
In step S1804, the CPU 123 refers to the print settings change information, such as that illustrated in
This will be described in detail. For example, in the sub-print settings in
In step S1807, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the preceding processing can be carried out with the new print settings set in step S1805 or step S1806. Assume, for example, that in the print setting information, “4 in 1” is designated for “layout”, i.e., four pages of data is to be drawn on a single side of a printing target. In this case, it is possible that PDL data including image data in which four pages of data has been collected into a single page has been received. In such a case, it is determined whether “2 in 1” can be set, or that the preceding processing cannot be carried out because problems such as jaggies will arise due to enlargement/reduction processing, and the processing advances to step S1808. In step S1808, the CPU 123 sets the preceding processing to “no” for the preceding processing information 2 in the bibliographic information, ensuring that the second preceding processing will not be executed. The processing then ends.
If the CPU 123 has determined in step S1807 that the preceding processing can be carried out, the processing advances to step S1809, where it is determined whether or not print function limitations such as those illustrated in
In step S1811, the CPU 123 determines whether or not the new print settings set through the processing carried out thus far are the same as the print settings set in step S403 of
When a print instruction is then input, the CPU 123 refers to the bibliographic information. If there is print setting information matching the designated print settings, the print processing can be carried out using the preceding processing results obtained using those settings. For example, in the case of the bibliographic information illustrated in
Although the foregoing describes a situation where there is one instance of the sub-print settings, it goes without saying that it is possible to prepare a plurality of sub-print settings, or to use a plurality of print settings changed frequently along with the sub-print settings (i.e., carry out third preceding processing, fourth preceding processing, and so on).
According to the third embodiment as described thus far, second preceding processing based on print settings likely to be changed by the user who loaded a print job (sub-print settings) can be carried out in addition to first preceding processing based on the original print setting information of the print job. Thus even if the print settings of a print job being held have been changed, the amount of time required to print the print job can be reduced.
The processing according to the third embodiment may be executed by the image forming apparatus 101 having a server function described above in the second embodiment.
Note that the structure and details of the above-described various types of data are not limited to those described here, and various structures and details may be used in accordance with the application or purpose.
Embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments, and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments. The computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-148202, filed Jul. 31, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-148202 | Jul 2017 | JP | national |
