Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6450399
-
Patent Number
6,450,399
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 5, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 17, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 229 301
- 229 69
- 229 681
- 283 116
- 283 56
- 281 38
- 462 64
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An envelope sheet assembly for stand-alone use, or for securing into a brochure or binder, includes multiple sheets overlying one another so that the assembly is of uniform thickness to facilitate laser, offset, flexograph printing or the like thereon. The envelope sheet assembly is preferably 8½ inches by 11 inches in size, and the envelope is preferably 11 inches by 4½ inches. Permanent pressure sensitive adhesive is employed to hold the sheets together and to form the envelope. The adhesive is also applied to the sealing flap, with a removable strip protecting the adhesive coated flap. The sheet assembly may frame the envelope at all outside edges of the envelope or some of the outer edges of the sheet assembly can form outer edges of the envelope.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to mailer envelope sheets which may be separate from or included in a brochure, catalog, booklet, binder or the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has previously been proposed to include return mailer envelopes in brochures, see R. E. Katz U.S. Pat. No. 4,084,696 granted Apr. 18, 1978. However, the '696 envelope sheet has certain drawbacks. For example, it has an envelope portion which is double thickness, while the remainder of the sheet is a single thickness of paper. For stacking and printing on sheets of paper, it is important that the paper be of uniform thickness to provide regular stacking and to avoid jamming of the copier. In addition, the '696 patent has exposed adhesive which could be activated under high humidity or damp conditions. With exposed activated adhesive, sheets may stick together and laser or ink jet printers may jam or become contaminated.
Prior art return mailer envelope assemblies also fail to adequately protect the envelope during printing, binding and transportation. In prior art assemblies, envelope edges and corners are exposed and can become caught in machinery and bent or torn. Also, the envelope can take on a worn appearance after repeated flipping-through of the article such as a catalog, booklet or brochure into which it is bound.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide an envelope sheet assembly which has no exposed adhesive, and which will readily feed through high speed printers without jamming or contamination. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an envelope sheet assembly in which the outside edges and corners of the envelope are protected. The assembly is adapted for inclusion in a brochure, magazine or the like, but may also be used separately from such bound articles.
In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, the envelope sheet assembly is formed of three sheets and is of substantially uniform thickness for high speed printing. The envelope sheet assembly includes top, intermediate and base sheets of paper held together by adhesive. Perforations passing through the top and intermediate sheets form an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet. The back layer has inner and outer surfaces. The top, intermediate and base sheets of paper are of substantially the same size. A die-cut, with optional spaced ties, strikes through the base sheet and intermediate layer, forming a scored envelope sealing flap from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner strip from the back layer of the envelope (intermediate assembly layer). A release coating is provided on the outer surface of the back layer and is aligned with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet so that the back layer removably adheres to the base sheet. A coating layer is provided on the inner surface of the back layer along the flap liner strip and is aligned with pressure sensitive adhesive areas on the envelope flap so that the flap liner removably adheres to the envelope flap. An adhesion region free of release material is located on the outer surface of the back layer adjacent to the flap liner for permitting adhesion of the flap to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope. The adhesion region is preferably substantially free of the silicone release material on the outer surface of the back layer. The adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet substantially ends at the region of the base sheet aligned with the adhesion region. The envelope is permanently sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive on the front layer and inner surface of the back layer. When the envelope is to be closed by the user, the flap liner strip formed in the intermediate layer is stripped off and the adhesive coated flap is folded down onto the adhesion region of the back of the envelope.
The envelope sheet assembly preferably includes an envelope with a length greater than 8½ inches and a width greater than 4 inches for conveniently receiving a standard 8½×11 inches or an A-4 sheet folded three times. It is noted that these dimensions are for standard size 8½ inches by 11 inches, or A-4, sheets included in brochures, and for brochures or the like having different dimensions, the two layer envelope assembly would be correspondingly modified in its dimensions. As noted above, the envelope assembly can also be used stand-alone, without a brochure or the like.
The sheet assembly may also include one or more of the following additional features: (1) an envelope which is approximately 11 inches long; (2) the envelopes may be approximately 4 inches to 5 inches in height; (3) the individual sheets making up the three layer sheet assembly may be formed of fairly lightweight paper so that the sheets may be semi-translucent or semi-transparent; and (4) the inside surfaces of the envelope may be provided with a printed pattern to preclude reading enclosures through the envelope.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description and from the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
shows a printable triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention with the envelope partially removed from the assembly and the flap liner strip partially peeled off from the flap.
FIG. 2
shows the back side of the envelope with the flap liner strip partially peeled off from the flap.
FIG. 3
shows the remainder of the assembly after the envelope has been removed.
FIG. 4
shows a brochure which includes the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly.
FIG. 6
shows an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention including a mailer along with the envelope.
FIG. 7
shows an embodiment of the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of
FIG. 1
with the perforations having a few widely spaced cuts and ties.
FIG. 8
shows an embodiment of the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of
FIG. 1
having a bold printed pattern on the inside surfaces of the envelope to preclude reading enclosures through the envelope.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1
shows an envelope
110
partially removed from the envelope assembly
112
. A flap liner strip
136
is shown partially peeled off from a sealing flap
134
. The envelope sheet assembly includes top
114
, intermediate
116
and base
118
sheets of paper held together by adhesive
120
(also see FIG.
5
). The top
114
, intermediate
116
and base
118
sheets may have the same predetermined standard size, such as 8 ½×11 inches, A-4 or legal size paper.
Die-cuts or perforations
122
passing through the top
114
and intermediate
116
sheets form the envelope
110
having a front layer
124
formed from the top sheet
114
and a back layer
126
formed from the intermediate sheet
116
. The perforations
122
ran be fully or cleanly die cut (see
FIG. 1
) or alternatively can have a few widely spaced cuts
123
and ties
125
(see FIG.
7
). The perforations
122
passing through the top sheet
114
form the front layer
124
of the envelope including the sealing flap
134
. The back layer of the envelope
126
has inner
128
(see
FIG. 5
) and outer
130
surfaces. The sealing flap
134
may have a score line
138
. The sealing flap
134
is folded along the score line
138
when folding the sealing flap
134
to the back layer
126
. The perforations
122
passing through the intermediate sheet
116
can be fully cut to form the back layer
126
of the envelope
110
and the separate flap liner
136
for covering the sealing flap
134
of the envelope
110
. The perforations
122
passing through the intermediate sheet
116
can alternatively consist of a cut and tie pattern die cut to form the back layer
126
of the envelope
110
and the separate flap liner
136
for covering the sealing flap
134
of the envelope
110
. Die-cut perforations
132
strike through the base sheet
118
and back layer
116
to form the score line
138
at the bottom of the sealing flap
134
and to form the flap liner
136
from the back layer
126
of the envelope
110
.
A releasable layer
140
(see
FIG. 2
) is formed on the outer surface
130
of the back layer
126
and is aligned with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer
142
(see
FIG. 3
) on the surface of the base sheet
118
so that the back layer
126
removably adheres to the base sheet
118
. The releasable layer
140
can include of a plurality of silicone segments
144
. The pressure adhesive layer
142
can include of a plurality of adhesive segments
146
as well as areas of the adhesive
120
on the base sheet
118
proximate the edges of the envelope. Each of the silicone segments
144
positioned on the back layer is positioned to overlap one of the corresponding adhesive segments
146
positioned on the base sheet
118
. With some types of adhesive and paper, the silicone on the releasable layer
140
is unnecessary because even without the silicone, the envelope is securely held to the base sheet
118
, yet is easily peeled away from the adhesive layer
142
.
The sealing flap
134
has an adhesive layer
150
for adhering to the back layer
126
when the flap
134
is folded down along the score line
138
, thereby sealing the top of the envelope
110
. The flap liner
136
covers the sealing flap
134
of the envelope
110
. A silicone release layer
148
, is formed on the inner surface of the back layer
126
along the flap liner
136
and is aligned with the pressure sensitive adhesive layer
150
on the envelope flap
134
so that the flap liner
136
removably adheres to the envelope flap
134
. An adhesion region
152
is formed on the outer surface
130
of the back layer
126
adjacent to the flap liner
136
for permitting adhesion of the adhesive layer
150
of the flap
134
to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope
110
(see also FIG.
2
). The adhesion region
152
forms a gap in the releasable layer
140
in the region below the flap liner
136
. The adhesion region
152
need not be entirely free of the silicone segments
144
forming release layer
140
, but must at least present enough release-layer-free surface so that the adhesive layer
150
can securely adhere to the outer surface
130
of the back layer
126
.
The adhesive force between the sealing flap
134
and the flap liner
136
should be greater than the adhesive force between the base sheet
118
and the flap liner
136
so that when the envelope
110
is peeled away from the envelope assembly
112
, the flap liner
136
remains adhering to the sealing flap
134
. Also, the adhesive layer
142
should hold the envelope securely to the envelope assembly so that the envelope will not become disengaged when being fed though various printing devices when printing on the front layer
124
of the envelope
110
. The envelope
110
is also held securely enough so that it will not become accidentally disengaged from the envelope assembly
112
when handling a brochure or binder into which the envelope assembly
112
has been bound. On the other hand, the adhesive layer
142
allows for easy manual removal of the envelope
110
from the envelope assembly
112
without damage to the envelope
110
by peeling the envelope
112
from the base sheet
118
.
FIG. 2
more clearly shows the back of the envelope
110
. The envelope
110
has been peeled off from the remainder of the envelope assembly
112
. The flap liner strip
136
is shown partially peeled off from the flap
134
. Also shown are the silicone segments
144
forming the releasable layer
140
. The adhesion region
152
without the silicone segments
144
is shown as well.
FIG. 3
shows the remainder of the envelope assembly
112
after the envelope
110
has been peeled away as shown in FIG.
2
. The adhesive layer
142
is shown formed of areas of the adhesive
120
as well as the adhesive segments
146
. The base sheet
118
has a substantially adhesive-free region
158
. The adhesive-free region
158
is aligned with the adhesion region
152
, so that the adhesive layer
142
will not stick to the unprotected adhesion region
152
. In some embodiments, when special adhesive or paper is used, it is unnecessary to use the adhesive-free region
158
because the envelope can be peeled from the adhesive layer
142
even with the adhesive layer
142
adhering to the adhesion layer
152
.
FIG. 4
shows the envelope assembly
112
bound in an article
160
. The envelope
110
is framed and held firmly by the assembly
112
so that the envelope will not become accidentally disengaged when binding or during mailing or use of brochure
160
. The assembly
112
also protects the envelope outside corners and edges from tearing or fraying during binding, mailing or use. The article
160
can be a book, magazine, catalog, mailer or other articles into which the envelope assembly
112
can be bound. Additionally, the envelope assembly
112
and be used in a stand alone configuration without the article
160
.
FIG. 5
shows an exploded view of the envelope assembly
112
. The envelope assembly
112
is made from the top sheet
114
, the intermediate sheet
116
and the base sheet
118
. The sheets are held together by the adhesive
120
. The outer edges of the sheets are coated with pressure sensitive adhesive. The adhesive
120
extends from the outer edges of each sheet and across the perforations
122
to the area within the front layer
124
and back layer
126
. In this way, the envelope
110
is sealed on three sides and the envelope assembly
112
is secured on four sides. Vents or gaps
162
in the adhesive
120
,
150
allow air to pass between the inside and outside of envelope
42
. The gaps can be wider than {fraction (1/32)} inch, for example. The inner surface of the top sheet
114
(not shown) may also have adhesive
120
with vents
162
having the same spatial arrangement as the adhesive
120
and vents
162
illustrated coating the edges of the intermediate sheet
116
. Thus, the adhesive
120
and vents
162
on the top sheet
114
and intermediate sheet
116
match each other to secure the two sheets together.
FIG. 6
shows an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention including a mailer
164
along with the envelope
110
. The mailer
164
can be a letter, a contract or an order form, for example. As in the embodiment of
FIG. 1
, the envelope
110
is formed by the perforations
122
. In the present embodiment, the mailer
164
is also formed in the top sheet
114
by perforations
166
. The mailer
164
can be one or more pages and is held within the assembly
112
by adhesive. When the mailer
164
has multiple pages, one page can be formed from the top sheet
114
, a second page from the intermediate sheet
116
and a third page from the base sheet.
Inside the envelope front
124
and back
126
layers, on the front layer inner surface and the back layer inner surface
128
, can be bold printed patterns
127
as illustrated schematically in FIG.
8
. For easy printing using xerographic or ink jet printers, it is desirable that the envelope assembly
112
be relatively thin and flexible. As a result, the paper forming the front and back of the envelope may be semi-translucent or semi-transparent, so the bold printed pattern
127
is useful to preclude reading of material enclosed within the envelope. By way of example, 20 pound paper may be used for each sheet of the two sheet assembly. When the term “20 pound paper” is used, it means that 500 sheets of paper 17 inches by 22 inches in size, weighs 20 pounds. Incidentally, while any pressure sensitive adhesive may be used, rubber based, hot melt permanent pressure sensitive adhesive is preferred.
Concerning dimensions, each of the sheets of the envelope assembly
112
may be 8½×11 inches, or A-4 size paper. The bottom and two sides of the envelope
110
are bonded together by permanent adhesive, which may be the same pressure sensitive adhesive used on the sealing flap of the envelope. The envelopes are preferably 11 inches in length and between 4 and 5 inches, preferably about 4½ inches, in height. Thus, a height of at least 4 inches and a length of at least 9 inches for the envelopes is desired.
In conclusion, it is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description and accompanying drawings are illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be employed, for example, different sizes of paper such as 8½×14 inches, or other sizes and weights of paper may be employed, with envelope size being accordingly modified. Additionally, more than three sheets can be used in forming the envelope assembly. For example, four sheets of paper can be secured together to form a three layer envelope sheet assembly. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and shown in the drawings.
Claims
- 1. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets so that the sheets have clean-cut edges and forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
- 2. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:said base sheet and said intermediate sheet are cut to form the flap liner from the intermediate sheet and to form a score line on the top sheet at the base of the envelope flap.
- 3. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein: the cuts are die-cut.
- 4. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the adhesive holding the sheets together extends from the outer edges of each sheet and across the cuts to within the front layer and back layer.
- 5. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 4, wherein:the adhesive holding the sheets together has gaps allowing air to pass between the inside and outside of envelope.
- 6. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope sheet assembly is secured in a brochure, magazine or binder at an outer edge of the envelope sheet assembly.
- 7. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope has a length greater than 8½ inches and a width greater than 4 inches for conveniently receiving a sheet 8½ inches by 11 inches, or a A-4 sheet folded three times.
- 8. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope is approximately 11 inches long, and is between 4 and 5 inches in height.
- 9. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the sheets making up said assembly is of lightweight semi-transparent paper, and wherein the inner surfaces of said envelope have a bold printed pattern to preclude reading material contained in said envelope.
- 10. An assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising a brochure, magazine or binder into which the envelope sheet assembly is mounted, said brochure, magazine or binder having additional pages having substantially the same size as said envelope sheet assembly.
- 11. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope sheet assembly has dimensions of substantially 8½ inches by 11 inches, or A-4 paper.
- 12. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising an address printed on said envelope.
- 13. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides thereof with permanent pressure sensitive adhesive.
- 14. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the sheets are of substantially uniform thickness for high speed printing on the envelope sheet assembly.
- 15. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope has dimensions substantially less than the dimensions of the envelope sheet assembly.
- 16. A printer feedable envelope assembly comprising:a base sheet having a predetermined standard size; an intermediate sheet having substantially the same predetermined size and die cut to form the back of an envelope and the separate liner for a sealing flap of the envelope; a top sheet having the same predetermined size but being die cut to form the front and sealing flap of the envelope; pressure sensitive adhesive on said base sheet to hold said intermediate sheet removably onto said base sheet, with said intermediate sheet having release material thereon to facilitate separation of said base and intermediate sheets; adhesive holding said front and back of said envelope together and for holding said flap down onto the back of said envelope; a release layer on the side of said liner facing said envelope flap.
- 17. The assembly of claim 16, farther comprising:a bound brochure containing the assembly as one page thereof.
- 18. The assembly of claim 16, wherein:the adhesive on said base sheet is releasable pressure sensitive adhesive.
- 19. The assembly of claim 16, wherein:the adhesive between said intermediate and top layers is permanent pressure sensitive adhesive.
- 20. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive located on the base sheet removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; release material provided on the outer surface of the back layer and aligned with the adhesive on the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
- 21. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 20, wherein:the release material is made of silicone.
- 22. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 20, further comprising:an adhesion region formed on the outer surface of the back layer adjacent to the flap liner for permitting adhesion of the flap to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope and wherein the release layer formed on the outer surface of the back layer substantially ends at the adhesion region.
- 23. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 22, wherein:the adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet substantially ends at the region of the base sheet aligned with the adhesion region.
- 24. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer being free of addressee information; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive.
- 25. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 24, wherein:the cuts form a cut and tie pattern and the ties attach the envelope to the envelope sheet assembly.
- 26. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive formed on the envelope flap removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; a release layer formed on the flap liner and aligned with the adhesive formed on the envelope flap; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
- 27. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; the envelope having outside corners and edges formed by the cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming the envelope so that the envelope is framed by the envelope sheet assembly at the outside corners and edges of the envelope; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
- 28. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer; and wherein the envelope assembly is die-cut through the base sheet towards the top sheet, resulting in a line of perforations forming the base of the flap liner and a score line at the base of the envelope flap.
- 29. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; a mailer formed in the top sheet; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheer and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
US Referenced Citations (9)