Printable triple-layer mailer assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6450399
  • Patent Number
    6,450,399
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 5, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 17, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
An envelope sheet assembly for stand-alone use, or for securing into a brochure or binder, includes multiple sheets overlying one another so that the assembly is of uniform thickness to facilitate laser, offset, flexograph printing or the like thereon. The envelope sheet assembly is preferably 8½ inches by 11 inches in size, and the envelope is preferably 11 inches by 4½ inches. Permanent pressure sensitive adhesive is employed to hold the sheets together and to form the envelope. The adhesive is also applied to the sealing flap, with a removable strip protecting the adhesive coated flap. The sheet assembly may frame the envelope at all outside edges of the envelope or some of the outer edges of the sheet assembly can form outer edges of the envelope.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to mailer envelope sheets which may be separate from or included in a brochure, catalog, booklet, binder or the like.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It has previously been proposed to include return mailer envelopes in brochures, see R. E. Katz U.S. Pat. No. 4,084,696 granted Apr. 18, 1978. However, the '696 envelope sheet has certain drawbacks. For example, it has an envelope portion which is double thickness, while the remainder of the sheet is a single thickness of paper. For stacking and printing on sheets of paper, it is important that the paper be of uniform thickness to provide regular stacking and to avoid jamming of the copier. In addition, the '696 patent has exposed adhesive which could be activated under high humidity or damp conditions. With exposed activated adhesive, sheets may stick together and laser or ink jet printers may jam or become contaminated.




Prior art return mailer envelope assemblies also fail to adequately protect the envelope during printing, binding and transportation. In prior art assemblies, envelope edges and corners are exposed and can become caught in machinery and bent or torn. Also, the envelope can take on a worn appearance after repeated flipping-through of the article such as a catalog, booklet or brochure into which it is bound.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide an envelope sheet assembly which has no exposed adhesive, and which will readily feed through high speed printers without jamming or contamination. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an envelope sheet assembly in which the outside edges and corners of the envelope are protected. The assembly is adapted for inclusion in a brochure, magazine or the like, but may also be used separately from such bound articles.




In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, the envelope sheet assembly is formed of three sheets and is of substantially uniform thickness for high speed printing. The envelope sheet assembly includes top, intermediate and base sheets of paper held together by adhesive. Perforations passing through the top and intermediate sheets form an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet. The back layer has inner and outer surfaces. The top, intermediate and base sheets of paper are of substantially the same size. A die-cut, with optional spaced ties, strikes through the base sheet and intermediate layer, forming a scored envelope sealing flap from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner strip from the back layer of the envelope (intermediate assembly layer). A release coating is provided on the outer surface of the back layer and is aligned with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet so that the back layer removably adheres to the base sheet. A coating layer is provided on the inner surface of the back layer along the flap liner strip and is aligned with pressure sensitive adhesive areas on the envelope flap so that the flap liner removably adheres to the envelope flap. An adhesion region free of release material is located on the outer surface of the back layer adjacent to the flap liner for permitting adhesion of the flap to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope. The adhesion region is preferably substantially free of the silicone release material on the outer surface of the back layer. The adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet substantially ends at the region of the base sheet aligned with the adhesion region. The envelope is permanently sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive on the front layer and inner surface of the back layer. When the envelope is to be closed by the user, the flap liner strip formed in the intermediate layer is stripped off and the adhesive coated flap is folded down onto the adhesion region of the back of the envelope.




The envelope sheet assembly preferably includes an envelope with a length greater than 8½ inches and a width greater than 4 inches for conveniently receiving a standard 8½×11 inches or an A-4 sheet folded three times. It is noted that these dimensions are for standard size 8½ inches by 11 inches, or A-4, sheets included in brochures, and for brochures or the like having different dimensions, the two layer envelope assembly would be correspondingly modified in its dimensions. As noted above, the envelope assembly can also be used stand-alone, without a brochure or the like.




The sheet assembly may also include one or more of the following additional features: (1) an envelope which is approximately 11 inches long; (2) the envelopes may be approximately 4 inches to 5 inches in height; (3) the individual sheets making up the three layer sheet assembly may be formed of fairly lightweight paper so that the sheets may be semi-translucent or semi-transparent; and (4) the inside surfaces of the envelope may be provided with a printed pattern to preclude reading enclosures through the envelope.




Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description and from the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a printable triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention with the envelope partially removed from the assembly and the flap liner strip partially peeled off from the flap.





FIG. 2

shows the back side of the envelope with the flap liner strip partially peeled off from the flap.





FIG. 3

shows the remainder of the assembly after the envelope has been removed.





FIG. 4

shows a brochure which includes the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly.





FIG. 6

shows an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention including a mailer along with the envelope.





FIG. 7

shows an embodiment of the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of

FIG. 1

with the perforations having a few widely spaced cuts and ties.





FIG. 8

shows an embodiment of the printable triple-layer mailer assembly of

FIG. 1

having a bold printed pattern on the inside surfaces of the envelope to preclude reading enclosures through the envelope.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

shows an envelope


110


partially removed from the envelope assembly


112


. A flap liner strip


136


is shown partially peeled off from a sealing flap


134


. The envelope sheet assembly includes top


114


, intermediate


116


and base


118


sheets of paper held together by adhesive


120


(also see FIG.


5


). The top


114


, intermediate


116


and base


118


sheets may have the same predetermined standard size, such as 8 ½×11 inches, A-4 or legal size paper.




Die-cuts or perforations


122


passing through the top


114


and intermediate


116


sheets form the envelope


110


having a front layer


124


formed from the top sheet


114


and a back layer


126


formed from the intermediate sheet


116


. The perforations


122


ran be fully or cleanly die cut (see

FIG. 1

) or alternatively can have a few widely spaced cuts


123


and ties


125


(see FIG.


7


). The perforations


122


passing through the top sheet


114


form the front layer


124


of the envelope including the sealing flap


134


. The back layer of the envelope


126


has inner


128


(see

FIG. 5

) and outer


130


surfaces. The sealing flap


134


may have a score line


138


. The sealing flap


134


is folded along the score line


138


when folding the sealing flap


134


to the back layer


126


. The perforations


122


passing through the intermediate sheet


116


can be fully cut to form the back layer


126


of the envelope


110


and the separate flap liner


136


for covering the sealing flap


134


of the envelope


110


. The perforations


122


passing through the intermediate sheet


116


can alternatively consist of a cut and tie pattern die cut to form the back layer


126


of the envelope


110


and the separate flap liner


136


for covering the sealing flap


134


of the envelope


110


. Die-cut perforations


132


strike through the base sheet


118


and back layer


116


to form the score line


138


at the bottom of the sealing flap


134


and to form the flap liner


136


from the back layer


126


of the envelope


110


.




A releasable layer


140


(see

FIG. 2

) is formed on the outer surface


130


of the back layer


126


and is aligned with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer


142


(see

FIG. 3

) on the surface of the base sheet


118


so that the back layer


126


removably adheres to the base sheet


118


. The releasable layer


140


can include of a plurality of silicone segments


144


. The pressure adhesive layer


142


can include of a plurality of adhesive segments


146


as well as areas of the adhesive


120


on the base sheet


118


proximate the edges of the envelope. Each of the silicone segments


144


positioned on the back layer is positioned to overlap one of the corresponding adhesive segments


146


positioned on the base sheet


118


. With some types of adhesive and paper, the silicone on the releasable layer


140


is unnecessary because even without the silicone, the envelope is securely held to the base sheet


118


, yet is easily peeled away from the adhesive layer


142


.




The sealing flap


134


has an adhesive layer


150


for adhering to the back layer


126


when the flap


134


is folded down along the score line


138


, thereby sealing the top of the envelope


110


. The flap liner


136


covers the sealing flap


134


of the envelope


110


. A silicone release layer


148


, is formed on the inner surface of the back layer


126


along the flap liner


136


and is aligned with the pressure sensitive adhesive layer


150


on the envelope flap


134


so that the flap liner


136


removably adheres to the envelope flap


134


. An adhesion region


152


is formed on the outer surface


130


of the back layer


126


adjacent to the flap liner


136


for permitting adhesion of the adhesive layer


150


of the flap


134


to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope


110


(see also FIG.


2


). The adhesion region


152


forms a gap in the releasable layer


140


in the region below the flap liner


136


. The adhesion region


152


need not be entirely free of the silicone segments


144


forming release layer


140


, but must at least present enough release-layer-free surface so that the adhesive layer


150


can securely adhere to the outer surface


130


of the back layer


126


.




The adhesive force between the sealing flap


134


and the flap liner


136


should be greater than the adhesive force between the base sheet


118


and the flap liner


136


so that when the envelope


110


is peeled away from the envelope assembly


112


, the flap liner


136


remains adhering to the sealing flap


134


. Also, the adhesive layer


142


should hold the envelope securely to the envelope assembly so that the envelope will not become disengaged when being fed though various printing devices when printing on the front layer


124


of the envelope


110


. The envelope


110


is also held securely enough so that it will not become accidentally disengaged from the envelope assembly


112


when handling a brochure or binder into which the envelope assembly


112


has been bound. On the other hand, the adhesive layer


142


allows for easy manual removal of the envelope


110


from the envelope assembly


112


without damage to the envelope


110


by peeling the envelope


112


from the base sheet


118


.





FIG. 2

more clearly shows the back of the envelope


110


. The envelope


110


has been peeled off from the remainder of the envelope assembly


112


. The flap liner strip


136


is shown partially peeled off from the flap


134


. Also shown are the silicone segments


144


forming the releasable layer


140


. The adhesion region


152


without the silicone segments


144


is shown as well.





FIG. 3

shows the remainder of the envelope assembly


112


after the envelope


110


has been peeled away as shown in FIG.


2


. The adhesive layer


142


is shown formed of areas of the adhesive


120


as well as the adhesive segments


146


. The base sheet


118


has a substantially adhesive-free region


158


. The adhesive-free region


158


is aligned with the adhesion region


152


, so that the adhesive layer


142


will not stick to the unprotected adhesion region


152


. In some embodiments, when special adhesive or paper is used, it is unnecessary to use the adhesive-free region


158


because the envelope can be peeled from the adhesive layer


142


even with the adhesive layer


142


adhering to the adhesion layer


152


.





FIG. 4

shows the envelope assembly


112


bound in an article


160


. The envelope


110


is framed and held firmly by the assembly


112


so that the envelope will not become accidentally disengaged when binding or during mailing or use of brochure


160


. The assembly


112


also protects the envelope outside corners and edges from tearing or fraying during binding, mailing or use. The article


160


can be a book, magazine, catalog, mailer or other articles into which the envelope assembly


112


can be bound. Additionally, the envelope assembly


112


and be used in a stand alone configuration without the article


160


.





FIG. 5

shows an exploded view of the envelope assembly


112


. The envelope assembly


112


is made from the top sheet


114


, the intermediate sheet


116


and the base sheet


118


. The sheets are held together by the adhesive


120


. The outer edges of the sheets are coated with pressure sensitive adhesive. The adhesive


120


extends from the outer edges of each sheet and across the perforations


122


to the area within the front layer


124


and back layer


126


. In this way, the envelope


110


is sealed on three sides and the envelope assembly


112


is secured on four sides. Vents or gaps


162


in the adhesive


120


,


150


allow air to pass between the inside and outside of envelope


42


. The gaps can be wider than {fraction (1/32)} inch, for example. The inner surface of the top sheet


114


(not shown) may also have adhesive


120


with vents


162


having the same spatial arrangement as the adhesive


120


and vents


162


illustrated coating the edges of the intermediate sheet


116


. Thus, the adhesive


120


and vents


162


on the top sheet


114


and intermediate sheet


116


match each other to secure the two sheets together.





FIG. 6

shows an embodiment of the triple-layer mailer assembly of the present invention including a mailer


164


along with the envelope


110


. The mailer


164


can be a letter, a contract or an order form, for example. As in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, the envelope


110


is formed by the perforations


122


. In the present embodiment, the mailer


164


is also formed in the top sheet


114


by perforations


166


. The mailer


164


can be one or more pages and is held within the assembly


112


by adhesive. When the mailer


164


has multiple pages, one page can be formed from the top sheet


114


, a second page from the intermediate sheet


116


and a third page from the base sheet.




Inside the envelope front


124


and back


126


layers, on the front layer inner surface and the back layer inner surface


128


, can be bold printed patterns


127


as illustrated schematically in FIG.


8


. For easy printing using xerographic or ink jet printers, it is desirable that the envelope assembly


112


be relatively thin and flexible. As a result, the paper forming the front and back of the envelope may be semi-translucent or semi-transparent, so the bold printed pattern


127


is useful to preclude reading of material enclosed within the envelope. By way of example, 20 pound paper may be used for each sheet of the two sheet assembly. When the term “20 pound paper” is used, it means that 500 sheets of paper 17 inches by 22 inches in size, weighs 20 pounds. Incidentally, while any pressure sensitive adhesive may be used, rubber based, hot melt permanent pressure sensitive adhesive is preferred.




Concerning dimensions, each of the sheets of the envelope assembly


112


may be 8½×11 inches, or A-4 size paper. The bottom and two sides of the envelope


110


are bonded together by permanent adhesive, which may be the same pressure sensitive adhesive used on the sealing flap of the envelope. The envelopes are preferably 11 inches in length and between 4 and 5 inches, preferably about 4½ inches, in height. Thus, a height of at least 4 inches and a length of at least 9 inches for the envelopes is desired.




In conclusion, it is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description and accompanying drawings are illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications may be employed, for example, different sizes of paper such as 8½×14 inches, or other sizes and weights of paper may be employed, with envelope size being accordingly modified. Additionally, more than three sheets can be used in forming the envelope assembly. For example, four sheets of paper can be secured together to form a three layer envelope sheet assembly. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and shown in the drawings.



Claims
  • 1. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets so that the sheets have clean-cut edges and forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
  • 2. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:said base sheet and said intermediate sheet are cut to form the flap liner from the intermediate sheet and to form a score line on the top sheet at the base of the envelope flap.
  • 3. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein: the cuts are die-cut.
  • 4. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the adhesive holding the sheets together extends from the outer edges of each sheet and across the cuts to within the front layer and back layer.
  • 5. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 4, wherein:the adhesive holding the sheets together has gaps allowing air to pass between the inside and outside of envelope.
  • 6. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope sheet assembly is secured in a brochure, magazine or binder at an outer edge of the envelope sheet assembly.
  • 7. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope has a length greater than 8½ inches and a width greater than 4 inches for conveniently receiving a sheet 8½ inches by 11 inches, or a A-4 sheet folded three times.
  • 8. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope is approximately 11 inches long, and is between 4 and 5 inches in height.
  • 9. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the sheets making up said assembly is of lightweight semi-transparent paper, and wherein the inner surfaces of said envelope have a bold printed pattern to preclude reading material contained in said envelope.
  • 10. An assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising a brochure, magazine or binder into which the envelope sheet assembly is mounted, said brochure, magazine or binder having additional pages having substantially the same size as said envelope sheet assembly.
  • 11. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope sheet assembly has dimensions of substantially 8½ inches by 11 inches, or A-4 paper.
  • 12. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising an address printed on said envelope.
  • 13. An envelope sheet assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides thereof with permanent pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • 14. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the sheets are of substantially uniform thickness for high speed printing on the envelope sheet assembly.
  • 15. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 1, wherein:the envelope has dimensions substantially less than the dimensions of the envelope sheet assembly.
  • 16. A printer feedable envelope assembly comprising:a base sheet having a predetermined standard size; an intermediate sheet having substantially the same predetermined size and die cut to form the back of an envelope and the separate liner for a sealing flap of the envelope; a top sheet having the same predetermined size but being die cut to form the front and sealing flap of the envelope; pressure sensitive adhesive on said base sheet to hold said intermediate sheet removably onto said base sheet, with said intermediate sheet having release material thereon to facilitate separation of said base and intermediate sheets; adhesive holding said front and back of said envelope together and for holding said flap down onto the back of said envelope; a release layer on the side of said liner facing said envelope flap.
  • 17. The assembly of claim 16, farther comprising:a bound brochure containing the assembly as one page thereof.
  • 18. The assembly of claim 16, wherein:the adhesive on said base sheet is releasable pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • 19. The assembly of claim 16, wherein:the adhesive between said intermediate and top layers is permanent pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • 20. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive located on the base sheet removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; release material provided on the outer surface of the back layer and aligned with the adhesive on the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
  • 21. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 20, wherein:the release material is made of silicone.
  • 22. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 20, further comprising:an adhesion region formed on the outer surface of the back layer adjacent to the flap liner for permitting adhesion of the flap to the outer surface of the back layer when sealing the envelope and wherein the release layer formed on the outer surface of the back layer substantially ends at the adhesion region.
  • 23. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 22, wherein:the adhesive layer on the surface of the base sheet substantially ends at the region of the base sheet aligned with the adhesion region.
  • 24. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer being free of addressee information; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive.
  • 25. The multi-layer envelope sheet assembly of claim 24, wherein:the cuts form a cut and tie pattern and the ties attach the envelope to the envelope sheet assembly.
  • 26. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive formed on the envelope flap removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; a release layer formed on the flap liner and aligned with the adhesive formed on the envelope flap; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
  • 27. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; the envelope having outside corners and edges formed by the cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming the envelope so that the envelope is framed by the envelope sheet assembly at the outside corners and edges of the envelope; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
  • 28. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheet and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer; and wherein the envelope assembly is die-cut through the base sheet towards the top sheet, resulting in a line of perforations forming the base of the flap liner and a score line at the base of the envelope flap.
  • 29. A multi-layer envelope sheet assembly comprising:top, intermediate and base sheets of paper of substantially the same size and held together by adhesive; a mailer formed in the top sheet; cuts passing through the top and intermediate sheets forming an envelope having a front layer formed from the top sheer and a back layer formed from the intermediate sheet, the back layer having inner and outer surfaces; an envelope flap formed from the front layer of the envelope and a flap liner formed from the back layer of the envelope, the flap liner removably secured by adhesive to the envelope flap; adhesive removably securing the back layer of the envelope to the base sheet; and wherein the envelope is sealed along the bottom and two sides by adhesive between the front layer and inner surface of the back layer.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2178084 Sawdon Oct 1939 A
2180551 Sawdon et al. Nov 1939 A
3419286 Noonan et al. Dec 1968 A
3899381 O'Brien et al. Aug 1975 A
4384670 Dicker May 1983 A
4418865 Bowen Dec 1983 A
5172855 Coffey Dec 1992 A
5341985 Peterson Aug 1994 A
6149205 Attia et al. Nov 2000 A