The present invention relates to a printer and a cutter unit of the printer.
JP2006-335016A discloses a printer including a printer body having a printing unit that prints data on a label (a print medium), a cutter unit (a cutter unit body) having a cutter (a cutter blade) that is provided in the printer body and cuts the label in a direction orthogonal to a feed direction, and a cover (a cutter unit cover) that is attached to the printer body so as to cover an outer surface of the cutter unit and has a paper discharge port (a discharge port) for discharging the label on which the data is printed.
Some labels are provided with an adhesive for sticking to an adherend. When such a label is cut with a cutter blade, the adhesive may adhere to the cutter blade. For this reason, in order to remove the adhesive adhering to the cutter blade, it is necessary to periodically clean the cutter blade.
In the printer described in JP2006-335016A, the cutter unit body and the cutter unit cover are provided separately. For this reason, it takes time to attach and detach the cutter unit body and the cutter unit cover to and from the printer body during cleaning the cutter blade.
Therefore, the present inventor has proposed that the cutter unit body and the cutter unit cover are integrated into one unit.
However, when the cutter unit body and the cutter unit cover are integrated into one unit, it is difficult to clean a surface of the cutter blade facing the cutter unit cover.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to integrate a cutter unit body and a cutter unit cover into one unit and facilitate cleaning of a cutter blade.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a printer includes a cutter unit attachable to and detachable from a printer body, wherein the cutter unit includes a cutter unit body configured to hold a cutter blade that cuts a print medium, and a cutter unit cover having a discharge port configured to allow the print medium to be discharged therethrough, and pivotally supported by an opening and closing shaft so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cutter unit body.
In the aspect, the cutter unit includes the cutter unit body that holds the cutter blade and the cutter unit cover having the discharge port configured to allow the print medium to be discharged therethrough, and the cutter unit cover is pivotally supported by the opening and closing shaft so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cutter unit body. For this reason, when the cutter unit cover is in an open state, a surface of the cutter blade facing the cutter unit cover can be easily cleaned. Therefore, the cutter unit body and the cutter unit cover can be integrated into one unit, and the cutter blade can be easily cleaned.
Hereinafter, a printer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
First, an overall configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
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The platen roller 25 is disposed on a surface (an upper surface) of the housing 21 facing the printer cover 22, and is exposed at the opening 21a. The platen roller 25 is located downstream of the first auxiliary roller 27a in the feed direction of the print medium M. The platen roller 25 is pivotally supported by the housing 21. That is, the platen roller 25 is rotatable with respect to the housing 21. The platen roller 25 is connected to a stepping motor (not shown). The platen roller 25 feeds the print medium M by rotating with respect to the housing 21 under the control of the stepping motor.
The thermal head 26 is disposed on a surface (a lower surface) of the printer cover 22 facing the housing 21. The thermal head 26 is located downstream of the second auxiliary roller 27b in the feed direction of the print medium M. The thermal head 26 includes a plurality of heating elements (not shown) that generate Joule heat when energized. The thermal head 26 is connected to a control circuit (not shown). Each heating element generates heat under the control of the control circuit. The thermal head 26 constitutes a printing unit that performs printing on the print medium M together with the platen roller 25 provided on the housing 21 side. The thermal head 26 is separated from the platen roller 25 when the printer cover 22 is in the open state. The thermal head 26 faces the platen roller 25 when the printer cover 22 is in the closed state. The print medium M printed by the thermal head 26 is fed to the cutter unit 3 by the rotation of the platen roller 25.
The first auxiliary roller 27a is disposed on the surface (the upper surface) of the housing 21 facing the printer cover 22, and is exposed at the opening 21a. The first auxiliary roller 27a is located downstream of the accommodation portion 24 in the feed direction of the print medium M. The first auxiliary roller 27a is pivotally supported by the housing 21. That is, the first auxiliary roller 27a is rotatable with respect to the housing 21.
The second auxiliary roller 27b is disposed on the surface (the lower surface) of the printer cover 22 facing the housing 21. The second auxiliary roller 27b is located downstream of the accommodation portion 24 in the feed direction of the print medium M. The second auxiliary roller 27b is pivotally supported by the printer cover 22. That is, the second auxiliary roller 27b is rotatable with respect to the printer cover 22. The second auxiliary roller 27b is separated from the first auxiliary roller 27a when the printer cover 22 is in the open state. The second auxiliary roller 27b faces the first auxiliary roller 27a and rotates while nipping the print medium M when the printer cover 22 is in the closed state. The first auxiliary roller 27a and the second auxiliary roller 27b assist in feeding the print medium M from the accommodation portion 24 to the platen roller 25.
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The pair of protruding ends 28a protrude forward from both ends of the guide member 28 in the left-right direction. Each of the protruding ends 28a is provided so as to cover an upper surface of a pin holder 31 to be described later of the housing 21 into which a pin 52 (see
The cutter unit attachment portion 29 is provided on a front surface of the housing 21. The cutter unit 3 is detachably attached to the cutter unit attachment portion 29. The cutter unit attachment portion 29 includes a shaft support 30 serving as a first support, a pair of pin holders 31 serving as a second support, and a terminal portion 32.
The shaft support 30 supports an opening and closing shaft 41 (see
The pin holder 31 holds the pin 52 to be described later (see
The cutter unit 3 is attached to the cutter unit attachment portion 29 in a state in which the shaft support 30 supports the opening and closing shaft 41 and the pin holder 31 holds the pin 52.
The terminal portion 32 includes a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the cutter unit 3 to transmit and receive electric signals. For example, a signal or the like corresponding to a timing of cutting the print medium M is transmitted from the printer body 2 to the cutter unit 3 through the terminal portion 32.
The cutter unit 3 is detachably attached to the printer body 2. Specifically, the cutter unit 3 is detachably attached to the cutter unit attachment portion 29 of the printer body 2. As shown in
Here, the print medium M is provided with an adhesive for sticking to an adherend. When the print medium M is cut by a movable blade 43, the adhesive may adhere to the movable blade 43. For this reason, in order to remove the adhesive adhering to the movable blade 43, it is necessary to periodically clean the movable blade 43. Therefore, in the printer 1, the cutter unit 3 has a structure in which the cutter unit body 4 and the cutter unit cover 5 can be opened and closed. A case where the cutter unit body 4 and the cutter unit cover 5 are in the open state will be described in detail later with reference to
The cutter unit body 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The cutter unit body 4 includes the opening and closing shaft 41, a fixed blade 42, a movable blade 43 serving as a cutter blade, a cutter drive mechanism 44, an opening 45, a terminal portion 46, and an engagement convex portion 48.
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The movable blade 43 is held by the cutter unit body 4. A tip of the movable blade 43 is formed obliquely so as to be inclined in the left-right direction. The movable blade 43 is movable relative to the fixed blade 42. When the movable blade 43 moves toward the fixed blade 42, the print medium M is cut. After cutting the print medium M between the movable blade 43 and the fixed blade 42, the movable blade 43 retreats in a direction away from the fixed blade 42. The movable blade 43 is driven by the cutter drive mechanism 44.
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The movable blade 43 is fixed to the rack gear 44a. The rack gear 44a is provided to be movable in the longitudinal direction. As the rack gear 44a moves, the movable blade 43 also moves integrally.
The pinion gear 44b is connected to an electric motor (not shown). The pinion gear 44b moves the rack gear 44a by rotating under the control of the electric motor. A part of the pinion gear 44b is exposed to the outside from the cutter unit body 4. Accordingly, when cleaning the movable blade 43, the user manually rotates the pinion gear 44b to move the movable blade 43, thereby allowing the movable blade 43 to be largely exposed.
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The terminal portion 46 includes a plurality of pins that are respectively in contact with the plurality of electrodes of the terminal portion 32 of the printer body 2. The terminal portion 46 is electrically connected to the terminal portion 32 while being in contact therewith. For this reason, the terminal portion 46 is electrically connected to the terminal portion 32 only by attaching the cutter unit 3 to the printer body 2. As described above, the terminal portion 46 is not a harness but a pin that is electrically connected to the terminal portion 32 in a state in which the cutter unit 3 is attached to the printer body 2 and is in contact with the electrodes of the terminal portion 32. Accordingly, in a state in which the cutter unit 3 is detached from the printer body 2, the terminal portion 46 is separated from the terminal portion 32 and power is not supplied to the cutter unit 3, and thus there is no risk of an erroneous operation. However, a configuration in which the cutter unit 3 and the printer body 2 are electrically connected by a harness may be adopted.
A guide plate 47 guides the print medium M when the user sets the print medium M in the cutter unit 3. The guide plate 47 includes a first plate portion 47a and a second plate portion 47b. The first plate portion 47a is provided above the second plate portion 47b. The first plate portion 47a and the second plate portion 47b are provided obliquely such that a distance therebetween increases as the first plate portion 47a and the second plate portion 47b are separated from the cutter unit body 4. Accordingly, since the distance between the first plate portion 47a and the second plate portion 47b is the largest at an entrance of the print medium M, the user can easily insert the print medium M.
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The discharge port 51 is a rectangular opening through which a label LB obtained by cutting the print medium M with the fixed blade 42 and the movable blade 43 is discharged. The discharge port 51 has a front surface guide portion 51a as a first guide portion and a back surface guide portion 51b as a second guide portion (see
Each of the pins 52 is held on the printer body 2 at a position separated from the opening and closing shaft 41 in a state in which the opening and closing shaft 41 is supported by the printer body 2. The pin 52 is biased by a spring 52a serving as a biasing member in a direction (an extension direction) of insertion into the pin holder 31.
When attaching the cutter unit 3 to the printer body 2, the user inserts the opening and closing shaft 41 of the cutter unit 3 into the shaft support 30 of the printer body 2, and then rotates the cutter unit 3 about the opening and closing shaft 41 to insert the cutter unit 3 into the cutter unit attachment portion 29. The cutter unit 3 is pressed against the printer body 2 to insert the pin 52 into the pin holder 31. At this time, the pin 52 is inserted into the pin holder 31 as the compressed spring 52a returns to an original state thereof due to restoring force. Accordingly, the cutter unit 3 is attached to the printer body 2.
The opening and closing shaft 41 is supported by the shaft support 30 of the printer body 2 and the pin 52 provided on the cutter unit cover 5 is held by the pin holder 31 of the printer body 2, whereby the cutter unit 3 is attached to the printer body 2. During the operation of the printer 1, the printer cover 22 is in the closed state and the pin 52 cannot be pulled out from the pin holder 31, and thus the cutter unit cover 5 is not opened. That is, the cutter unit cover 5 is not opened when the cutter unit 3 is attached to the printer body 2. Thus, the user cannot touch the cutter unit body 4 while the printer 1 is printing and cutting the print medium M, and thus safety can be improved.
Further, when detaching the cutter unit 3 from the printer body 2, the user presses the protruding end 28a of the guide member 28 downward to compress the spring 52a and then pulls out the pin 52 from the pin holder 31, and simultaneously rotates the cutter unit 3 about the opening and closing shaft 41 to pull out an upper end of the cutter unit 3 from the cutter unit attachment portion 29. The cutter unit 3 is separated from the cutter unit attachment portion 29 such that the opening and closing shaft 41 is disengaged from the shaft support 30. Accordingly, the cutter unit 3 is detached from the printer body 2.
The support 53 shown in
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Next, cleaning of the cutter unit 3 will be described with reference to
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The front surface guide portion 51a guides the print surface (the front surface) of the print medium M. The front surface guide portion 51a is formed in a convex curved surface shape with respect to the print medium M so as to gradually approach the back surface guide portion 51b from upstream to downstream in the feed direction of the print medium M. For this reason, it is difficult for the front surface guide portion 51a to be seen at a position further back from the discharge port 51, and it is difficult to perform cleaning by inserting a cotton swab or the like into the discharge port 51 from the front side of the cutter unit 3.
The back surface guide portion 51b guides the surface (the back surface) opposite to the print surface of the print medium M. The back surface guide portion 51b is formed in a planar shape along the feed direction of the print medium M.
The print medium M is provided with an adhesive for sticking to an adherend. When the print medium M repeatedly passes, the adhesive may adhere to the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b. For this reason, in order to remove the adhesive adhering to the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b, it is necessary to periodically clean the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b.
In contrast, in the cutter unit 3, when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b of the discharge port 51 are completely exposed, and thus the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b are easily cleaned.
When the cutter unit cover 5 is in the closed state, even if the cotton swab or the like is inserted through the discharge port 51, only a part of the discharge port 51 can be cleaned. In contrast, when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, the discharge port 51 is exposed more largely than when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the closed state. This facilitates cleaning of the front surface guide portion 51a and the back surface guide portion 51b.
When the cutter unit cover 5 is in the closed state, a part of the movable blade 43 is seen from the discharge port 51. However, even if the cotton swab or the like is inserted from the discharge port 51, only a part of the movable blade 43 can be cleaned. In contrast, when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, the surface of the movable blade 43 facing the cutter unit cover 5 is exposed more largely than when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the closed state. Accordingly, cleaning of the surface of the movable blade 43 facing the cutter unit cover 5 is facilitated, and a cleanable region of the movable blade 43 is increased.
As described above, the cutter unit 3 includes the cutter unit body 4 that holds the movable blade 43 and the cutter unit cover 5 having the discharge port 51 configured to allow the print medium M to be discharged therethrough, and the cutter unit cover 5 is pivotally supported by the opening and closing shaft 41 so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cutter unit body 4. For this reason, when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, the surface of the movable blade 43 facing the cutter unit cover 5 can be easily cleaned. Therefore, the cutter unit body 4 and the cutter unit cover 5 can be integrated into one unit, and the movable blade 43 can be easily cleaned.
In the printer 1, it is not necessary to use a tool when the cutter unit is detached from the cutter unit attachment portion 29 of the printer body 2 and when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, and thus workability is good.
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According to the above embodiment, the following effects are achieved.
The printer 1 includes the cutter unit 3 that is attachable to and detachable from the printer body 2, and the cutter unit 3 includes the cutter unit body 4 that holds the movable blade 43 that cuts the print medium M, and the cutter unit cover 5 that has the discharge port 51 through which the print medium M is discharged and is pivotally supported by the opening and closing shaft 41 so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cutter unit body 4.
In the configuration, the cutter unit 3 includes the cutter unit body 4 that holds the movable blade 43 and the cutter unit cover 5 having the discharge port 51 through which the print medium M is discharged, and the cutter unit cover 5 is pivotally supported by the opening and closing shaft 41 so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cutter unit body 4. For this reason, when the cutter unit cover 5 is in the open state, the surface of the movable blade 43 facing the cutter unit cover 5 can be easily cleaned. Therefore, the cutter unit body 4 and the cutter unit cover 5 can be integrated into one unit, and the movable blade 43 can be easily cleaned.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-mentioned embodiments are merely a part of application examples of the present invention, and do not mean that the technical scope of the present invention is limited to the specific configurations of the above-mentioned embodiments.
In the above embodiment, the case where the print medium M has the adhesive and the adhesive adhering to the cutter unit 3 is cleaned has been described, but the print medium M may not have the adhesive. In this case, by making the cutter unit 3 openable and closable, it is possible to easily clean chips or the like generated when the print medium M is cut by the cutter unit 3.
The present application claims priority under Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-011890 filed to the Japan Patent Office on Jan. 28, 2022, and an entire content of this application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-011890 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/038646 | 10/17/2022 | WO |