The present disclosure relates to a printer, a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions, and a print method.
A known inkjet recording device is provided with a recording head and a blade wiper unit. The recording head includes a plurality of discharge units in which are arrayed discharge opening rows corresponding to each of colors of black, cyan, magenta, and yellow. The plurality of discharge units are aligned along a longitudinal direction of the recording head. Two of the adjacent discharge units form a first overlap region at which the two adjacent discharge units overlap with each other in a transverse direction (hereinafter referred to as an X direction) of the recording head. The blade wiper unit includes a plurality of blade wipers for wiping each of the plurality of discharge units of the recording head. Two of the adjacent blade wipers form a second overlap region at which the two adjacent blade wipers overlap with each other in the X direction, at a position corresponding to the first overlap region.
Ink that has attached to the discharge unit is wiped away by the blade wipers moving in the X direction in a state in which the position of the wiping unit is determined such that the wiping unit is at a height at which the blade wipers are able to come into contact with the recording head.
At a time of a wiping operation, for a portion of the blade wiper that is in contact with the first overlap region of the plurality of discharge units, the number of times of contact with the discharge unit is greater than a number of times of contact for a portion of the blade wiper that is not in contact with the first overlap region. Furthermore, the portion that comes into contact with the first overlap region comes into contact with a corner of the discharge unit. As a result, the portion that comes into contact with the first overlap region is more easily worn than the portion that does not come into contact with the first overlap region. When the blade wiper is worn, there is a possibility that the ink attached to the discharge unit is not sufficiently wiped away.
Various exemplary embodiments of the general principles described herein provide a printer, a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions, and a print method capable of reducing the possibility that ink attached to a head is not sufficiently wiped away, by suppressing wear of a wiper in a wiping operation.
A printer according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a carriage including a first head and a second head separated in a main scanning direction and at least partially overlapping in a sub-scanning direction; a first wipe mechanism including a first wiper, and a first power portion being configured to move the first wiper between a first contact position where the first wiper is configured to contact the first head, and a first non-contact position where the first wiper is not configured to contact the first head; a second wipe mechanism including a second wiper, and a second power portion being configured to move the second wiper between a second contact position where the second wiper is configured to contact the second head, and a second non-contact position where the second wiper is not configured to contact the second head; a movement mechanism configured to relatively move the carriage in the main scanning direction with respect to the first wiper and the second wiper; a processor configured to control the first power portion, the second power portion, and the movement mechanism; and a memory storing computer-readable instructions. When executed by the processor, the computer-readable instructions instruct the processor to perform the following processes: performing first control of controlling the first power portion and moving the first wiper to the first contact position, and controlling the second power portion and moving the second wiper to the second non-contact position; and, after moving the first wiper and the second wiper by the first control, performing second control of controlling the movement mechanism and relatively moving the carriage to cause the first head to pass the first wiper at the first contact position.
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions for a printer that includes a carriage including a first head and a second head separated in a main scanning direction and partially overlapping in a sub-scanning direction, a first wipe mechanism including a first wiper, and a first power portion being configured to move the first wiper between a first contact position where the first wiper is configured to contact the first head, and a first non-contact position where the first wiper is not configured to contact the first head, a second wipe mechanism including a second wiper, and a second power portion being configured to move the second wiper between a second contact position where the second wiper is configured to contact the second head, and a second non-contact position where the second wiper is not configured to contact the second head, a movement mechanism configured to move the carriage relative to the first wiper and the second wiper in the main scanning direction, and a processor configured to control the first power portion, the second power portion, and the movement mechanism. The computer-readable instructions cause a computer of the printer to perform the following processes: performing first control of controlling the first power portion and moving the first wiper to the first contact position, and controlling the second power portion and moving the second wiper to the second non-contact position; and, after moving the first wiper and the second wiper by the first control, performing second control of controlling the movement mechanism and relatively moving the carriage to cause the first head to pass the first wiper at the first contact position.
A print method according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is a print method for a printer that includes a carriage including two heads discharging ink, which are a first head and a second head separated in a main scanning direction and partially overlapping in a sub-scanning direction, a first wipe mechanism including a first wiper, and a first power portion being configured to move the first wiper between a first contact position where the first wiper is configured to contact the first head, and a first non-contact position where the first wiper is not configured to contact the first head, a second wipe mechanism including a second wiper, and a second power portion being configured to move the second wiper between a second contact position where the second wiper is configured to contact the second head, and a second non-contact position where the second wiper is not configured to contact the second head, a movement mechanism configured to move the carriage relative to the first wiper and the second wiper in the main scanning direction, and a processor configured to control the first power portion, the second power portion, and the movement mechanism. The print method performs the following processes: performing first control of controlling the first power portion and moving the first wiper to the first contact position, and controlling the second power portion and moving the second wiper to the second non-contact position; and, after moving the first wiper and the second wiper by the first control, performing second control of controlling the movement mechanism and relatively moving the carriage to cause the first head to pass the first wiper at the first contact position.
According to the first to third aspects, it is possible to suppress the second wiper from coming into contact with the first head and the second wiper becoming worn. Thus, the printer can appropriately perform the wiping of ink attached to the heads.
Embodiments will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
A printer 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. The directions of up, down, lower left, upper right, lower right, and upper left in
Overview of Printer 1
The printer 1 is an inkjet printer that discharges a liquid and performs printing on a print medium, which is a cloth such as a T-shirt, paper, or the like. The printer 1 prints a color image on the print medium, for example, by discharging, downward, five different types of ink (white, black, yellow, cyan, and magenta), which are the liquid. In the following description, of the five types of ink, the white-colored ink is referred to as “white ink,” and when no particular distinction is made between the four colors of black, cyan, yellow, and magenta ink, they are collectively referred to as “color inks.”
As illustrated in
A sub-scanning drive portion 83C (refer to
As illustrated in
The guide shafts 21A and 21B extend in the left-right direction. The guide shafts 21A and 21B are arranged in parallel to each other with an interval therebetween in the front-rear direction. The guide shafts 21A and 21B support the carriage 30 such that the carriage 30 is movable in the left-right direction (hereinafter also referred to as a main scanning direction).
The platen drive mechanism 14 includes guide rails 14A and 14B at the upper surface thereof. The guide rails 14A and 14B extend in the front-rear direction. The guide rails 14A and 14B are arranged in parallel to each other with an interval therebetween in the left-right direction. The guide rails 14A and 14B support the platen 12 and the tray 13 such that the platen 12 and the tray 13 are movable in the front-rear direction (hereinafter also referred to as a sub-scanning direction). A region positioned between the guide rails 14A and 14B in the left-right direction corresponds to a movement path of the platen 12.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The cap mechanism 40 includes caps 41, 42, and 43 (hereinafter, when no distinction is made between the caps 41 to 43, they are referred to as caps 4). The cleaning assembly 5 includes a cleaning fluid vessel 5A and a flushing box 5B (refer to
In the printer 1, the carriage 30 reciprocates in the main scanning direction while the platen 12 conveys the print medium in the sub-scanning direction. At this time, the printing is performed on the print medium by discharging the ink from the heads 3 onto the print medium placed on the platen 12 in the printing region 20R.
Carriage 30
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The heads 32 include a first head 32A and a second head 32B. The first head 32A is positioned to the front of the first head 31A. The second head 32B is positioned to the front of the second head 31B.
The head 33 includes a first head 33A and a second head 33B. The first head 33A is positioned to the front of the first head 32A. The second head 33B is positioned to the front of the second head 32B. The first heads 31A to 33A and the second heads 31B to 33B have the same structure as each other. The positional relationship of the second head 32B with respect to the first head 32A and the positional relationship of the second head 33B with respect to the first head 33A are the same as the positional relationship of the second head 31B with respect to the first head 31A. Hereinafter, when no distinction is made between the first heads 31A, 32A, and 33A, they are collectively referred to as first heads 3A or the first head 3A. When no distinction is made between the second heads 31B, 32B, and 33B, they are collectively referred to as second heads 3B or the second head 3B.
As illustrated in
Cap Mechanism 40
As illustrated in
In a state in which the carriage 30 has moved to the left end of the movement path, the first cap 41A is positioned below the first head 31A. The second cap 41B is positioned below the second head 31B. The first cap 42A is positioned below the first head 32A. The second cap 42B is positioned below the second head 32B. The first cap 43A is positioned below the first head 33A. The second cap 43B is positioned below the second head 33B. Hereinafter, the position of the carriage 30 that has moved to the left end of the movement path is referred to as a reference position.
As a result of the support portion 40A moving upward in the state in which the carriage 30 is at the reference position, each of the first caps 41A to 43A is closely adhered to and covers the discharge portions 58A of the respective first heads 31A to 33A. Each of the second caps 41B to 43B is closely adhered to and covers the discharge portions 58B of the respective second heads 31B to 33B. During a period in which the printing is not performed on the print medium in the printer 1, the caps 4 suppress the ink from drying out, by covering the discharge portions 58A and 58B of the heads 3.
Cleaning Assembly 5
As illustrated in
The first wiper 601A wipes the discharge portion 58A of the first head 31A. The second wiper 601B wipes the discharge portion 58B of the second head 31B. At a time of a flushing operation, the perforated metal 59A allows the ink discharged from the first head 31A and the second head 31B to pass downward. The first wiper 602A wipes the discharge portion 58A of the first head 32A. The second wiper 602B wipes the discharge portion 58B of the second head 32B. At the time of the flushing operation, the perforated metal 59B allows the ink discharged from the first head 32A and the second head 32B to pass downward. The first wiper 603A wipes the discharge portion 58A of the first head 33A. The second wiper 603B wipes the discharge portion 58B of the second head 33B. At the time of the flushing operation, the perforated metal 59C allows the ink discharged from the first head 33A and the second head 33B to pass downward.
Hereinafter, when no distinction is made between the first wipers 601A, 602A, and 603A, they are collectively referred to as a first wiper 60A. When no distinction is made between the second wipers 601B, 602B, and 603B, they are collectively referred to as a second wiper 60B. When no distinction is made between the first wipers 60A and the second wipers 60B, they are collectively referred to as wipers 60. When no distinction is made between the perforated metals 59A, 59B, and 59C, they are collectively referred to as perforated metals 59.
As illustrated in
Cleaning Fluid Vessel 5A
The cleaning fluid vessel 5A includes first peripheral walls 51L, 51F, 51S, 52L, 52F, 52S, and 52R, a first side wall 54R, first bottom walls 51B and 52B (refer to
The first peripheral wall 52L is provided at the left end of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The first peripheral wall 52F extends to the right from the front end of the first peripheral wall 52L, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The first peripheral wall 52R extends to the rear from the right end of the first peripheral wall 52F, and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The first peripheral wall 51F extends to the right from the rear end of the first peripheral wall 52R, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The right end of the first peripheral wall 51F is connected to the rear end of a second peripheral wall 53L of the flushing box 5B to be described later. The first peripheral wall 52S extends to the right from the rear end of the first peripheral wall 52L, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The first peripheral wall 51L extends to the rear from the right end of the first peripheral wall 52S, and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The first peripheral wall 51S extends to the right from the rear end of the first peripheral wall 51L, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The right end of the first peripheral wall 51S is connected to the left end of a second peripheral wall 53S of the flushing box 5B to be described later. The positions of the upper ends of each of the first peripheral walls 51L, 51F, 51S, 52L, 52F, 52S, and 52R are aligned in the up-down direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first bottom wall 51B is connected to the lower ends of the first peripheral walls 51L, 51F (refer to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A portion that is the lower end of the first communicating portion 542 and that corresponds to a bottom portion of the cut out shape is referred to as a first bottom portion 542B. A portion that is the lower end of the first communicating portion 543 and that corresponds to a bottom portion of the cut out shape is referred to as a first bottom portion 543B. Positions of the first bottom portions 541B to 543B are the same in the up-down direction, and are disposed at positions lower than the upper ends of the first peripheral walls 51L, 51F, 51S, 52L, 52F, 52S, and 52R.
As illustrated in
A virtual plane that extends horizontally at the height of the first bottom portions 541B, 542B, and 543B is referred to as a reference fluid surface 17.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The second section 521 is positioned further to the left than the first section 511. Of three regions obtained by dividing the second section 521 into three equal sections in the front-rear direction, the region furthest to the front side is positioned, in the front-rear direction, further to the front than the front end of the first section 511. Of regions obtained by dividing the first section 511 into three equal sections in the front-rear direction, the region furthest to the rear side is positioned, in the front-rear direction, further to the rear than the rear end of the second section 521.
The second communicating portion 551 is positioned further to the front than a center position, in the front-rear direction, of the first section 511. On the other hand, the first communicating portions 541 and 542 are positioned further to the rear than the center position, in the front-rear direction, of the first section 511. Thus, the first communicating portions 541 and 542, and the second communicating portion 551 are separated in the front-rear direction.
The cleaning fluid that has flowed into the second section 521 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A via the inflow port 520 moves to the front along the inclination of the first bottom wall 52B. The cleaning fluid passes through the second communicating portion 551 of the second side wall 55R, and moves into the first section 511 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A. Further, in the first section 511, the cleaning fluid moves along the inclination of the first bottom wall 51B toward the discharge port 510 at the rear. The position 54P is disposed at a position lower than the position 52P, and thus, the cleaning fluid that has flowed into the cleaning fluid vessel 5A via the inflow port 520 further flows toward the vicinity of the first communicating portions 541 to 543. The fluid surface of the cleaning fluid that has accumulated in the cleaning fluid vessel 5A rises until it reaches the same height as the first bottom portions 541B, 542B, and 543B, and when the cleaning fluid flows further, the cleaning fluid flows into the flushing box 5B to be described later, via the first communicating portions 541 to 543. Thus, the fluid surface of the cleaning fluid that has flowed into the cleaning fluid vessel 5A is aligned with the height of the first bottom portions 541B, 542B, and 543B, and that height is the reference fluid surface 17.
Supply Mechanism 76A and Discharge Mechanism 76B
As illustrated in
The discharge mechanism 76B includes a solenoid 79 (refer to
Flushing Box 5B
As illustrated in
The flushing box 5B includes second peripheral walls 53L, 53F, 53S, and 53R, a second bottom wall 53B, a waste liquid port 530, and flow path walls 56 and 57. The second peripheral wall 53L extends to the front from the right end of the first peripheral wall 51F, and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The second peripheral wall 53F extends to the right from the front end of the second peripheral wall 53L, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The second peripheral wall 53S extends to the right from the right end of the first peripheral wall 51S, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The second peripheral wall 53R extends between the respective right ends of the second peripheral walls 53F and 53S, and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The positions of the upper ends of each of the second peripheral walls 53L, 53F, 53S, and 53R are the same in the up-down direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Wipe Mechanism 6
Hereinafter, wiping the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A can be referred to as wiping the first head 3A. Wiping the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B can be referred to as wiping the second head 3B. As illustrated in
The first wiper 60A of the first wipe mechanism 6A includes a first foam wiper 62A, a first rubber wiper 63A, and a base portion 65A. The base portion 65A is housed in the first section 511 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A and extends in the front-rear direction. As illustrated in
The rotation shafts 641A and 642A are rotatably supported by the first support portions 513 and 514. Thus, the first wiper 60A is rotatably supported by the first support portions 513 and 514, via the rotation shafts 641A and 642A. The sealing portions 661A and 662A suppress the cleaning fluid stored in the storage space 512 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A from flowing out via the first support portions 513 and 514.
As illustrated in
The first foam wiper 62A and the first rubber wiper 63A are held by the base portion 65A. The first foam wiper 62A has a plate shape that is long in the front-rear direction, and is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The first foam wiper 62A is a wiper formed of a porous material, such as a resin foam or the like, and has absorbent properties. The first rubber wiper 63A is disposed to the right of the first foam wiper 62A. The first rubber wiper 63A includes a plate-shaped support portion that is long in the front-rear direction, and extends upward from the support portion. A groove that extends in the up-down direction is formed in the right surface of the first rubber wiper 63A. The first rubber wiper 63A is made of rubber. A section of the first foam wiper 62A from the center thereof in the up-down direction to the lower end thereof, and the support portion of the first rubber wiper 63A are held by the base portion 65A. A section of the first foam wiper 62A from the center thereof in the up-down direction to the upper end thereof, and a plurality of protrusions of the first rubber wiper 63A protrude upward from the base portion 65A. Hereinafter, insofar as there is no particular description thereof, it is assumed that the first foam wiper 62A and the first rubber wiper 63A indicate, of the whole of the respective members, the sections thereof protruding from the base portion 65A. Each of the upper ends of the first foam wiper 62A and the first rubber wiper 63A are referred to as a tip end.
As illustrated in
The rotation shafts 641B and 642B are rotatably supported by the second support portions 523 and 524. Thus, the second wiper 60B is rotatably supported by the second support portions 523 and 524, via the rotation shafts 641B and 642B. The sealing portions 661B and 662B suppress the cleaning fluid stored in the storage space 512 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A from flowing out via the second support portions 523 and 524.
As illustrated in
The second foam wiper 62B and the second rubber wiper 63B are held by the base portion 65B. The second foam wiper 62B is formed of the same material and has the same shape as the first foam wiper 62A. The second rubber wiper 63B is formed of the same material and has the same shape as the first rubber wiper 63A. Hereinafter, insofar as there is no particular description thereof, it is assumed that the second foam wiper 62B and the second rubber wiper 63B indicate, of the whole of the respective members, the sections thereof protruding from the base portion 65B. Each of the upper ends of the second foam wiper 62B and the second rubber wiper 63B are referred to as a tip end.
Of two respective regions obtained by dividing the first wiper 60A into two equal sections in the front-rear direction, a region on the front side overlaps, in the sub-scanning direction, with a region on the rear side, of two respective regions obtained by dividing the second wiper 60B into two equal sections in the front-rear direction. In other words, the front end of the first wiper 60A is positioned between the front end and the rear end of the second wiper 60B in the sub-scanning direction. The rear end of the second wiper 60B is positioned between the front end and the rear end of the first wiper 60A in the sub-scanning direction. The overlapping region of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B in the sub-scanning direction is referred to as a wiper overlap region. An overlapping region of the discharge portion 58A of the first head 31A and the discharge portion 58B of the second head 31B in the sub-scanning direction is referred to as a head overlap region. In the sub-scanning direction, respective positions of the front end of the wiper overlap region and the front end of the head overlap region are aligned, or the front end of the wiper overlap region is positioned further to the front. In the sub-scanning direction, the rear end of the wiper overlap region and the rear end of the head overlap region are aligned, or the rear end of the wiper overlap region is positioned further to the rear. In other words, the wiper overlap region and the head overlap region overlap in the sub-scanning direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first gear group 612A transmits the power of the first motor 611A to the first wiper 60A, and causes the first wiper 60A to rotate. Due to the rotation, the first wiper 60A moves between the first contact position (refer to
The second power portion 61B is provided with a second motor 611B and the second gear group 612B. The second motor 611B is provided below the second section 521 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A, and is fixed to the rear surface of the support wall 500B. The second motor 611B is, for example, a stepping motor. A rotation shaft of the second motor 611B is inserted, from the rear, through a hole provided in the support wall 500B, and protrudes further to the front than the support wall 500B. The second gear group 612B includes a plurality of gears arrayed in the up-down direction. The second gear group 612B is rotatably supported by the support wall 500B. The gear positioned lowermost, of the second gear group 612B, meshes with a gear 610B coupled to the rotation shaft of the second motor 611B. The gear positioned uppermost, of the second gear group 612B, meshes with the gear 645B coupled to the rotation shaft 641B of the second wiper 60B.
The second gear group 612B transmits the power of the second motor 611B to the second wiper 60B, and causes the second wiper 60B to rotate. Due to the rotation, the second wiper 60B moves between the second contact position (refer to
Contact Positions
As illustrated in
Non-Contact Positions
As illustrated in
The first foam wiper 62A and the first rubber wiper 63A that are at the first non-contact position, and the second foam wiper 62B and the second rubber wiper 63B that are at the second non-contact position are respectively positioned lower than the reference fluid surface 17. Thus, when the cleaning fluid is stored in the storage space 512 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A, the first foam wiper 62A, the first rubber wiper 63A, the second foam wiper 62B, and the second rubber wiper 63B are respectively in contact with the cleaning fluid. Hereinafter, when no distinction is made between the first non-contact position and the second non-contact position, they are collectively referred to as the non-contact positions. At the non-contact positions, it is sufficient that each of the wipers 62A, 63A, 62B, and 63B is not in contact with each of the discharge portions 58A and 58B of the heads 3A and 3B, and that the wipers 62A, 63A, 62B, and 63B are not oriented downward, such as being oriented horizontally or the like.
Intermediate Positions
The tip ends of each of the first foam wiper 62A, the first rubber wiper 63A, the second foam wiper 62B, and the second rubber wiper 63B that are at the intermediate positions are oriented diagonally downward and to the left. The first foam wiper 62A, the first rubber wiper 63A, the second foam wiper 62B, and the second rubber wiper 63B are respectively positioned lower than the reference fluid surface 17. Thus, when the cleaning fluid is stored in the storage space 512 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A, each of the first foam wiper 62A, the first rubber wiper 63A, the second foam wiper 62B, and the second rubber wiper 63B is in contact with the cleaning fluid.
First sensor 73, second sensor 74
As illustrated in
In a state in which the first wiper 60A is at the first contact position, the rotator 68 is in contact, from above, with the contactor 73A of the first sensor 73. Since the rotator 68 is formed protruding from an axial center of the rotation shaft 642A only partially in the radial direction, when the first wiper 60A moves from the first contact position to the first non-contact position, the rotator 68 rotates in the clockwise direction as seen from the rear, and separates from the contactor 73A of the first sensor 73. In other words, in a state in which the first wiper 60A is not at the first contact position, the rotator 68 is separated from the contactor 73A of the first sensor 73, to the left.
In a state in which the second wiper 60B is at the second contact position, the rotator 69 is in contact, from above, with the contactor 74A of the second sensor 74. Since the rotator 69 is formed protruding from an axial center of the rotation shaft 642B only partially in the radial direction, when the second wiper 60B moves from the second contact position to the second non-contact position, the rotator 69 rotates in the clockwise direction as seen from the rear, and separates from the contactor 74A of the second sensor 74. In other words, in a state in which the second wiper 60B is not at the second contact position, the rotator 69 is separated from the contactor 74A of the second sensor 74, to the left.
Electrical Configuration
The electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
A control program used by the CPU 80 to control operations of the printer 1, default values, and the like are stored in the ROM 81. Various data, flags and the like used by the control program are temporarily stored in the RAM 82. The ASIC 84 controls the head drive portion 83A, the main scanning drive portion 83B, the sub-scanning drive portion 83C, and the cap drive portion 83D. The head drive portion 83A drives piezoelectric elements provided in the heads 3 (the first head 3A and the second head 3B) that discharge the ink, and causes the ink to be discharged from ink nozzles. The main scanning drive portion 83B includes at least a main scanning motor 831B, and moves the carriage 30 in the main scanning direction by driving of the main scanning motor 831B. The sub-scanning drive portion 83C includes at least the platen motor 831C, and moves the platen 12 and the tray 13 (refer to
The display control portion 151 drives the display 15A of the operation portion 15, under the control of the CPU 80, and causes an image to be displayed. The operation processing portion 152 detects an operation on the operation buttons 15B of the operation portion 15. The pump 78 of the supply mechanism 76A supplies the cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A via the inflow hose between cleaning fluid vessel 5A and the inflow port 520. A tube pump is used as the pump 78, for example. The solenoid 77 opens and closes the value provided at the inflow hose. The solenoid 79 of the discharge mechanism 76B opens and closes the valve provided at the discharge hose connected to the discharge port 510. As a result of being driven, the first motor 611A moves the first wiper 60A between the first contact position and the first non-contact position. As a result of being driven, the second motor 611B moves the second wiper 60B between the second contact position and the second non-contact position. The first sensor 73 outputs an ON signal in the state in which the rotator 68 is in contact with the contactor 73A, and outputs an OFF signal in the state in which the rotator 68 is not in contact with the contactor 73A. The second sensor 74 outputs an ON signal in the state in which the rotator 69 is in contact with the contactor 74A, and outputs an OFF signal in the state in which the rotator 69 is not in contact with the contactor 74A.
Periodic Processing
Periodic processing performed by the CPU 80 of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
The CPU 80 drives the first motor 611A and moves the first wiper 60A to the first non-contact position, and drives the second motor 611B and moves the second wiper 60B to the second non-contact position (step S81). The movement of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B may be started at the same time, or the movement of one of the first wiper 60A or the second wiper 60B may be started in advance of the other. The CPU 80 starts processing to acquire the signals output by the first sensor 73 and the second sensor 74 at a predetermined period (one second, for example) (step S83). The CPU 80 determines whether at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B is at the contact position (step S85). When the CPU 80 acquires the OFF signal as the signal output by the first sensor 73, and acquires the OFF signal as the signal output by the second sensor 74, the CPU 80 determines that the first wiper 60A is not positioned at the first contact position and the second wiper 60B is not positioned at the second contact position (no at step S85). In this case, the CPU 80 determines that the movement of the wipers 60 to the non-contact positions by the processing at step S81 is successful, and advances the processing to step S87.
When the CPU 80 acquires the ON signal from at least one of the first sensor 73 and the second sensor 74, the CPU 80 determines that at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B is at the contact position (yes at step S85). In this case, the CPU 80 determines that the movement of the wipers 60 to the non-contact positions by the processing at step S81 has failed, and once more moves the wipers 60 to the non-contact positions. The CPU 80 drives the first motor 611A and the second motor 611B corresponding to the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B determined to be at the contact positions, and moves the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B that are at the contact positions to the non-contact positions (step S101).
The CPU 80 determines whether at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B is at the contact position (step S103). When the CPU 80 acquires the ON signal as the signal output by at least one of the first sensor 73 and the second sensor 74, the CPU 80 determines that at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B is at the contact position (yes at step S103). In this case, even if the processing to move the wipers 60 to the non-contact positions at step S81 and step S101 has been repeated, at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B is positioned at the contact position. In this case, the CPU 80 displays, on the display 15A, an error message notifying that it has not been possible to move at least one of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B to the non-contact position (step S105). The CPU 80 ends the periodic processing.
On the other hand, when the CPU 80 receives the OFF signal as the signal output by the first sensor 73 and receives the OFF signal as the signal output by the second sensor 74, the CPU 80 determines that the first wiper 60A is not positioned at the first contact position, and that the second wiper 60B is not positioned at the second contact position (no at step S103). In this case, the CPU 80 determines that the movement of the wipers 60 to the non-contact positions by the processing at step S101 is successful, and advances the processing to step S87.
The CPU 80 drives the first motor 611A and moves the first wiper 60A to the first intermediate position, and drives the second motor 611B and moves the second wiper 60B to the second intermediate position (step S87, refer to
By the processing at step S87 and step S89, the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B reciprocate between the non-contact positions and the intermediate positions, in a state of being in contact with the cleaning fluid at positions below the reference fluid surface 17. In this way, the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B are cleaned by the cleaning fluid. Further, by the movement of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B, the fluid surface of the cleaning fluid fluctuates. In this way, the cleaning fluid in the cleaning fluid vessel 5A flows into the flushing box 5B via the first communicating portions 541 to 543 of the first side wall 54R. The cleaning fluid flows toward the waste liquid port 530 along the flow paths 54A to 54C of the flushing box 5B, and cleans the second bottom wall 53B of the flushing box 5B. After that, the cleaning fluid is discharged from the waste liquid port 530.
By repeating the processing at step S87 and step S89 a prescribed number of times (ten times, for example), the CPU 80 determines whether the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B have been moved between the non-contact positions and the intermediate positions the prescribed number of times (step S91). When the number of times that the processing at step S87 and step S89 has been repeated is less than the prescribed number of times (no at step S91), the CPU 80 returns the processing to step S87, and repeats the processing at step S87 and step S89. When the number of times that the processing at step S87 and step S89 has been repeated is equal to or greater than the prescribed number of times (yes at step S91), the CPU 80 advances the processing to step S93.
By repeating the processing at step S87 and step S89, the first wiper 60A, the second wiper 60B, and the flushing box 5B are cleaned by the cleaning fluid. Further, impurities, such as pigment particles and the like in the ink that have precipitated inside the cleaning fluid vessel 5A are agitated by the movement of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B, and are caused to float in the cleaning fluid.
The CPU 80 drives the solenoid 79 of the discharge mechanism 76B, and opens the valve of the discharge hose connected to the discharge port 510. In this way, the CPU 80 discharges the cleaning fluid stored in the storage space 512 of the cleaning fluid vessel 5A (step S93). At this time, the impurities in the state of floating in the cleaning fluid are also discharged along with the cleaning fluid. After discharging the cleaning fluid, the CPU 80 drives the solenoid 77 of the supply mechanism 76A and opens the valve of the inflow hose connected to the inflow port 520. The CPU 80 starts the driving of the pump 78 of the supply mechanism 76A. In this way, the CPU 80 supplies the cleaning fluid supplied by the pump 78 to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A via the inflow port 520 (step S95).
The amount of the cleaning fluid supplied to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A by the processing at step S95 is greater than the amount of the cleaning fluid discharged from the cleaning fluid vessel 5A by the processing at step S93. Thus, even if the cleaning fluid inside the cleaning fluid vessel 5A accumulates and the fluid surface reaches the reference fluid surface 17, the cleaning fluid is additionally supplied to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A. As a result, the cleaning fluid flows into the flushing box 5B via the first communicating portions 541 to 543. The cleaning fluid flows along the flow paths 54A to 54C of the flushing box 5B, and cleans the second bottom wall 53B of the flushing box 5B. After a predetermined amount of the cleaning fluid is supplied to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A, the CPU 80 stops the driving of the pump 78, and closes, using the solenoid 77, the valve of the inflow hose connected to the inflow port 520. In this way, the CPU 80 stops the supply of the cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A. The CPU 80 ends the periodic processing. By periodically performing the periodic processing, the cleaning fluid is periodically supplied to the cleaning fluid vessel 5A.
Main Processing
Main processing performed by the CPU 80 of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
In a similar manner to step S81 of the periodic processing, the CPU 80 drives the first motor 611A and moves the first wiper 60A to the first non-contact position. The CPU 80 drives the second motor 611B and moves the second wiper 60B to the second non-contact position (step S11). The CPU 80 drives the main scanning drive portion 83B and starts to move the carriage 30 at the reference position toward the right (an arrow Y13 illustrated in
The CPU 80 calculates a movement distance that the carriage 30 has moved from the reference position, on the basis of a number of pulses of a pulse signal output for rotating the main scanning motor 831B of the main scanning drive portion 83B. On the basis of the calculated movement distance, the CPU 80 determines whether the carriage 30 has moved to a first wiping position (refer to
As illustrated in
The CPU 80 controls the first power portion 61A, by driving the first motor 611A, and moves the first wiper 60A that is at the first non-contact position to the first contact position (step S19, step S21). Note that the second wiper 60B is held as it is at the second non-contact position. At this time, the CPU 80 identifies the position of the first wiper 60A on the basis of the number of pulses of a pulse signal output for rotating the first motor 611A. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The CPU 80 calculates a movement distance that the carriage 30 has moved from the first wiping position, on the basis of the number of pulses of the pulse signal output for rotating the main scanning motor 831B of the main scanning drive portion 83B. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
While the first flushing operation is being performed, the CPU 80 controls the first power portion 61A by driving the first motor 611A, and moves the first wiper 60A that is at the first contact position to the first non-contact position (step S33, step S35). At this time, the CPU 80 identifies the position of the first wiper 60A on the basis of the number of pulses of the pulse signal output for rotating the first motor 611A. On the basis of the identified position of the first wiper 60A, the CPU 80 identifies a period over which the first wiper 60A moves downward from the first contact position until immediately before the first wiper 60A passes through the reference fluid surface 17, and controls the rotation velocity of the first motor 611A such that the movement velocity of the first wiper 60A during this period is the second velocity (step S33). The CPU 80 controls the rotation velocity of the first motor 611A such that the movement velocity of the first wiper 60A is the first velocity from when the first wiper 60A moves further downward and passes through the reference fluid surface 17 to when the first wiper 60A subsequently reaches the first non-contact position (step S35). As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The CPU 80 calculates a movement distance that the carriage 30 has moved from the first flushing position, on the basis of the number of pulses of the pulse signal output for rotating the main scanning motor 831B of the main scanning drive portion 83B. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The CPU 80 controls the head drive portion 83A and drives the piezoelectric element provided in the second head 3B, and starts the discharge of the ink toward the flushing box 5B from the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B (step S59). Hereinafter, this operation is referred to as a second flushing operation.
While the second flushing operation is being performed, the CPU 80 controls the second power portion 61B by driving the second motor 611B, and moves the second wiper 60B that is at the second contact position to the second non-contact position (step S61, step S63). At this time, the CPU 80 identifies the position of the second wiper 60B on the basis of the number of pulses of the pulse signal output for rotating the second motor 611B. On the basis of the identified position of the second wiper 60B, the CPU 80 identifies a period over which the second wiper 60B moves downward from the second contact position until immediately before the second wiper 60B passes through the reference fluid surface 17, and controls the rotation velocity of the second motor 611B such that the movement velocity of the second wiper 60B during this period is the second velocity (step S61). The CPU 80 controls the rotation velocity of the second motor 611B such that the movement velocity of the second wiper 60B is the first velocity from when the second wiper 60B moves further downward and passes through the reference fluid surface 17 to when the second wiper 60B subsequently reaches the second non-contact position (step S63). As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A part of the front side of the first wiper 60A and a part of the rear side of the second wiper 60B overlap in the sub-scanning direction. Further, a part of the front side portion of the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A and a part of the rear side of the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B overlap in the sub-scanning direction. Furthermore, in the sub-scanning direction, at least some of the overlapping portion between the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B overlaps with the overlapping portion between the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A and the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B. Thus, if the carriage 30 moves downstream, for example, in a state in which the first wiper 60A is disposed at the first contact position and the second wiper 60B is disposed at the second contact position, there is a possibility that the first wiper 60A may come into contact with the second head 3B (particularly with the rear end of the second head 3B) and that the second head 3B may become worn, and that the second wiper 60B may come into contact with the first head 3A (particularly with the front end of the first head 3A) and the first head 3A may become worn.
In contrast to this, at step S11, the CPU 80 of the printer 1 positions the second wiper 60B at the second non-contact position, and, at step S19 and step S21, positions the first wiper 60A at the first contact position. After that, at step S25, the CPU 80 moves the carriage 30 downstream and performs control such that the first head 3A passes the first wiper 60A. Since the second wiper 60B is at the second non-contact position, the second wiper 60B does not come into contact with the first head 3A before the first head 3A passes the first wiper 60A. Similarly, at step S33, the CPU 80 positions the first wiper 60A at the first non-contact position and, at step S39, positions the second wiper 60B at the second contact position. After that, at step S53, the CPU 80 moves the carriage 30 downstream and performs control such that the second head 3B passes the second wiper 60B. Since the first wiper 60A is at the first non-contact position, the first wiper 60A does not come into contact with the second head 3B after the second head 3B has passed the second wiper 60B. Thus, it is possible to suppress wear of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B as a result of the first head 3A coming into contact with the second wiper 60B and the second head 3B coming into contact with the first wiper 60A. As a result, the printer 1 can wipe the heads 3 using the wipers 60 whose wear has been suppressed, and can appropriately wipe away the ink that has attached to the heads 3.
The printer 1 can switch the positions (the contact positions or the non-contact positions) of the wipers 60 by rotating the wipers 60. Thus, in comparison to a case in which the positions are switched by moving the wipers 60 in the straight line, in the printer 1, a transmission mechanism for switching the positions can be configured without using a configuration to convert the rotation of the first motor 611A and the second motor 611B into a linear movement. As a result, since the rotational driving force of the first motor 611A and the second motor 611B can be efficiently transmitted to the wipers 60, the printer 1 can easily perform the switching of the positions. Further, in the printer 1, the first wiper 60A and the first motor 611A are coupled by the first gear group 612A and the second wiper 60B and the second motor 611B are coupled by the second gear group 612B. In this way, the printer 1 can be laid out in a manner in which the first wiper 60A and the first motor 611A, and the second wiper 60B and the second motor 611B are separated from each other. Thus, a freedom of the layout of the first motor 611A and the second motor 611B in the printer 1 can be improved.
The printer 1 includes the cleaning fluid vessel 5A that is provided with the storage space 512 storing the cleaning fluid. In a state of being disposed at the non-contact positions, the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B are disposed inside the cleaning fluid vessel 5A. Thus, when the cleaning fluid is stored in the cleaning fluid vessel 5A, the printer 1 can clean the wipers 60 disposed at the non-contact positions.
The wipers 60 include the foam wipers (the first foam wiper 62A or the second foam wiper 62B) and the rubber wipers (the first rubber wiper 63A or the second rubber wiper 63B). Thus, since the heads 3 can be wiped a plurality of times using the foam wipers and the rubber wipers, the printer 1 can more appropriately wipe the heads 3.
In the state in which the wipers 60 are at the contact positions, the foam wipers are positioned between the rubber wipers and the cap mechanism 40 in the main scanning direction. When the carriage 30 moves downstream from the position above the cap mechanism 40 (the reference position), the heads 3 are wiped by the rubber wipers after being wiped by the foam wipers. In this case, the printer 1 can wipe the ink from the discharge portions 58A and 58B of the heads 3 using the rubber wipers, after using the cleaning fluid held in the foam wipers to wet the discharge portions 58A and 58B of the heads 3 and thus causing the discharge portions 58A and 58B to be in a state in which the ink is easily wiped away. Thus, the printer 1 can even more appropriately wipe the heads 3 using the wipers 60.
The flushing box 5B is positioned opposite to the wipers 60 from the cap mechanism 40 in the main scanning direction. The heads 3 that move downstream from the position above the cap mechanism 40 (the reference position) are positioned closer to the flushing box 5B than to the reference position, after the wiping by the wipers 60 is complete. Thus, the printer 1 can smoothly perform the flushing operation using the heads 3 that have been wiped. Further, by performing the first flushing operation using the first head 3A that has been wiped, the printer 1 can improve a cleaning effect of the first head 3A. By performing the second flushing operation using the second head 3B that has been wiped, the printer 1 can improve a cleaning effect of the second head 3B.
The interval L30 between the first head 3A and the second head 3B in the main scanning direction is greater than the interval L50 between the flushing box 5B and the second wiper 60B in the main scanning direction. As a result, when the first head 3A is positioned above the flushing box 5B, the second head 3B is positioned further to the side of the cap mechanism 40 than the second wiper 60B. Thus, after the first flushing operation using the first head 3A, the printer 1 can wipe the second head 3B using the second wiper 60B. In other words, the first flushing operation need not necessarily be performed after the second head 3B has been wiped by the second wiper 60B. It is thus possible to shorten a time period from wiping the second head 3B to performing the second flushing operation using the second head 3B. In this case, the printer 1 can suppress the ink of the second head 3B from drying out and solidifying during the period from wiping the second head 3B to performing the second flushing operation, and thus, the printer 1 can improve a cleaning effect by the second flushing operation using the second head 3B.
The printer 1 moves the second wiper 60B (step S33 to step S39) during the first flushing operation (step S31 to step S41) using the first head 3A. Further, after ending the first flushing operation, by moving the carriage 30 downstream, the printer 1 wipes the second head 3B using the second wiper 60B that is at the second contact position (step S53). In this case, in comparison to a case in which the second wiper 60B is moved after ending the first flushing operation, the printer 1 can shorten a time period from the ending of the first flushing operation to the start of wiping the second head 3B using the second wiper 60B.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and various modifications are possible. The printer 1 may move the carriage 30 relative to the cleaning assembly 5 in the main scanning direction by moving the cleaning assembly 5 in the main scanning direction with respect to the carriage 30 that is fixed.
After moving the first wiper 60A that is at the first non-contact position to the first contact position (step S19, step S21), the printer 1 starts the downstream movement of the carriage 30 (step S23), and wipes the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A using the first wiper 60A (step S25). A timing at which the printer 1 starts the downstream movement of the carriage 30 is not limited to being after the movement of the first wiper 60A to the first contact position is complete. The printer 1 may start the downstream movement of the carriage 30 before the movement of the first wiper 60A to the first contact position is complete. In this case, it is sufficient that the movement of the first wiper 60A to the first contact position is complete during a period until the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A reaches a position above the first wiper 60A. Similarly, after moving the second wiper 60B that is at the second non-contact position to the second contact position (step S37, step S39), the printer 1 starts the downstream movement of the carriage 30 (step S51), and wipes the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B using the second wiper 60B. A timing at which the printer 1 starts the downstream movement of the carriage 30 is not limited to being after the movement of the second wiper 60B to the second contact position is complete. The printer 1 may start the downstream, movement of the carriage 30 before the movement of the second wiper 60B to the second contact position is complete. In this case, it is sufficient that the movement of the second wiper 60B to the second contact position is complete during a period until the discharge portion 58B of the first head 3B reaches a position above the second wiper 60B.
The printer 1 may switch the wipers 60 between the contact positions and the non-contact positions by linearly moving the wipers 60 in the up-down direction. In this case, a cam mechanism, a rack and pinion, an air cylinder, or the like may be used as a power portion that moves the wipers 60. The wipe mechanism 6 may be directly provided on the frame body 20 of the printer 1. In this case, the wipers 60 of the wipe mechanism 6 need not necessarily be cleaned by the cleaning fluid.
The wiper 60 may include only one of the foam wiper and the rubber wiper, and need not necessarily include the other. In each of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B, a plurality of the foam wipers and the rubber wipers may be provided, respectively, arrayed in the main scanning direction. In place of the foam wiper, a wiper formed from another material having absorbent properties may be used. In place of the rubber wiper, a wiper formed from another material having elastic properties may be used. In the main scanning direction, the rubber wiper may be provided between the foam wiper and the cap mechanism 40. In other words, the positions of the rubber wiper and the foam wiper may be switched in the main scanning direction.
The cleaning fluid vessel 5A and the flushing box 5B may be provided separately, and only the flushing box 5B may be movable. After the wiping by the wipers 60 is complete, the flushing box 5B may move to a position below the heads 3, from a predetermined stand-by position. After the movement of the flushing box 5B, the flushing operation may be performed by discharging the ink from the heads 3. In this case, the flushing box 5B that is at the stand-by position need not necessarily be positioned opposite to the cap mechanism 40 with respect to the wipers 60 in the main scanning direction. The printer 1 need not necessarily include the flushing operation function. In this case, the printer 1 need not necessarily be provided with the flushing box 5B.
In the state in which the carriage 30 is at the first flushing position, the right end portion of the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B may be substantially aligned with the position, in the main scanning direction, of the second foam wiper 62B of the second wiper 60B. In this case, after the first flushing operation is ended, since the second foam wiper 62B comes into contact with the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B immediately after the downstream movement of the carriage 30 is started, the wiping of the second head 3B by the second wiper 60B can be started more rapidly.
The printer 1 moves the first wiper 60A to the first contact position (step S19, step S21) after stopping the movement of the carriage 30 by the processing at step S17. In contrast to this, the printer 1 may move the first wiper 60A to the first contact position without stopping the carriage 30. In this case, it is sufficient that the movement of the first wiper 60A to the first contact position be complete before the discharge portion 58A of the first head 3A reaches the position above the first wiper 60A. The printer 1 moves the second wiper 60B to the second contact position (step S37, step S39) after stopping the movement of the carriage 30 by the processing at step S29. In contrast to this, the printer 1 may move the second wiper 60B to the second contact position without stopping the carriage 30. In this case, it is sufficient that the movement of the second wiper 60B to the second contact position be complete before the discharge portion 58B of the second head 3B reaches the position above the second wiper 60B.
The printer 1 may perform the first flushing operation by the processing at step S31 after starting the movement of the first wiper 60A and the second wiper 60B by the processing at step S33 to step S39. The printer 1 may perform the second flushing operation by the processing at step S59 after starting the movement of the second wiper 60B by the processing at step S61 and step S63.
A part of the front side of the first wiper 60A and a part of the rear side of the second wiper 60B need not necessarily overlap in the sub-scanning direction. For example, in the sub-scanning direction, the front end portion of the first wiper 60A may be positioned further to the rear than the rear end portion of the second wiper 60B. Further, in the sub-scanning direction, the rear end portion of the second wiper 60B may be positioned further to the rear than the front end portion of the first wiper 60A.
The first wiper 60A will be described with reference to
The positional relationship of the first wiper 60A and the first head 31A will be described with reference to
The first rubber wiper 63A and the first foam wiper 62A protrude further upward than the fixing members 64A, 64B, and 64C. The upper end of the first foam wiper 62A is provided at a position higher than the upper end of the fixing member 64B by a distance L5. The upper end of the first rubber wiper 63A is provided at a position higher than the upper end of the fixing member 64C by a distance L6. Thus, when the first foam wiper 62A comes into contact with the discharge portion 58A, the first head 31A receives a force corresponding to the distance L5 as a result of the compression or the deformation of the first foam wiper 62A, and when the first rubber wiper 63A comes into contact with the discharge portion 58A, the first head 31A receives a force corresponding to the distance L6 as a result of the compression or the deformation of the first rubber wiper 63A. In other words, the distance L5 is the free length of the first foam wiper 62A and the distance L6 is the free length of the first rubber wiper 63A. In the present embodiment, since the distance L5 is shorter than the distance L6, the force when the first foam wiper 62A comes into contact with the discharge portion 58A is stronger than the force when the first rubber wiper 63A comes into contact with the discharge portion 58A. Thus, due to the relative stronger force when the first foam wiper 62A comes into contact with the discharge portion 58A, rattling of the first wiper 60A and rattling of the first head 31A are reduced, and the wiping of the discharge portion 58A by the first rubber wiper 63A is stable. Note that the second wiper 60B has the same configuration.
The apparatus and methods described above with reference to the various embodiments are merely examples. It goes without saying that they are not confined to the depicted embodiments. While various features have been described in conjunction with the examples outlined above, various alternatives, modifications, variations, and/or improvements of those features and/or examples may be possible. Accordingly, the examples, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative. Various changes may be made without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the underlying principles.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-040495 | Mar 2020 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2021/008674 filed Mar. 5, 2021, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-040495 filed Mar. 10, 2020. The contents of the foregoing application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2021/008674 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 17719667 | US |