This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-94400 filed on Jun. 10, 2022. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
There is a printer that performs printing on a thermosensitive medium in which a plurality of color developing layers with different developed colors are formed on a base material. For example, a related-art image forming device applies energy from a print head to a thermosensitive medium having three color developing layers with different color developing characteristics, and controls the temperature and time of the print head at that time to print dots on a desired color developing layer.
In the above-described related-art image forming device, when printing on a thermosensitive medium, high-temperature heating for a short time is required so as to allow the upper color developing layer to develop colors, and low-temperature heating for a long time is required so as to allow the lower color developing layer to develop colors. At this time, when the printing speed is increased, the printing period will be shortened, so that it is difficult to secure the time required so as to allow the lower color developing layer to develop colors. Therefore, in the image forming device, there is a possibility that the size of the dots actually printed on the thermosensitive medium may be smaller than the target size.
Illustrative aspects of the present disclosure provide a printer, a printing method, and a printing program that contribute to an advantage of suppressing a size of dots actually printed on a thermosensitive medium from being smaller than a target size.
A printer according to a first aspect of the present disclosure is a printer configured to perform printing on a thermosensitive medium, the thermosensitive medium including a base material and a plurality of color developing layers that are layers stacked on the base material in a stacking direction and that develop colors in accordance with energy applied, the plurality of color developing layers including: a first layer disposed at a position farthest from the base material among the plurality of color developing layers in the stacking direction and configured to develop a first color based on a first energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium; and a second layer disposed between the base material and the first layer in the stacking direction and configured to develop a second color based on a second energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium, the second color being different from the first color, the second energy being different from the first energy, the printer including: a conveyance device configured to convey the thermosensitive medium in a conveyance direction; a thermal head having a plurality of heat generation elements aligned in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction and configured to perform printing on the thermosensitive medium conveyed by the conveyance device by heat generation of the plurality of heat generation elements from the first layer side in the stacking direction; and a control device configured to: receive pre-conversion image data; convert the received pre-conversion image data to post-conversion image data; and perform a printing control including outputting, to each of the plurality of heat generation elements, a signal pattern for applying energy to the thermosensitive medium based on the converted post-conversion image data to cause the plurality of heat generation elements to selectively generate heat while controlling conveyance of the thermosensitive medium by the conveyance device. The pre-conversion image data and the post-conversion image data respectively indicate a plurality of dots and colors corresponding to the plurality of dots, the plurality of dots being aligned in a sub-scanning direction corresponding to the conveyance direction and a main-scanning direction corresponding to the arrangement direction, respectively. In the converting, in a case target dots that are dots of a color containing the second color is included in the plurality of dots in the pre-conversion image data, the control device is configured to convert a color of conversion dots to a conversion color containing a color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers, the conversion dots being at least one of dots among a pair of first dots adjacent to the target dots in the sub-scanning direction, a pair of second dots adjacent to the target dots in the main-scanning direction, and four third dots adjacent to each of the pair of second dots in the sub-scanning direction.
According to the first aspect, since the control device converts the color of the conversion dots to the conversion color in the converting, the control device controls the thermal head and the conveyance device so as to print the conversion dot of the conversion color on the thermosensitive medium in the performing of the printing control. The conversion dots are at least one of the pair of first dots, the pair of second dots, and the four third dots. Therefore, the printer contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the target dots actually printed on the thermosensitive medium from being smaller than the target size.
A printing method according to a second aspect is a printing method by a printer, the printer being configured to perform printing on a thermosensitive medium, the thermosensitive medium including a base material and a plurality of color developing layers that are layers stacked on the base material in a stacking direction and that develop colors in accordance with energy applied, the plurality of color developing layers including: a first layer disposed at a position farthest from the base material among the plurality of color developing layers in the stacking direction and configured to develop a first color based on a first energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium; and a second layer disposed between the base material and the first layer in the stacking direction and configured to develop a second color based on a second energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium, the second color being different from the first color, the second energy being different from the first energy, the printer including: a conveyance device configured to convey the thermosensitive medium in a conveyance direction; and a thermal head having a plurality of heat generation elements aligned in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction and configured to perform printing on the thermosensitive medium conveyed by the conveyance device by heat generation of the plurality of heat generation elements from the first layer side in the stacking direction, the printing method including: obtaining pre-conversion image data; converting the pre-conversion image data obtained in the obtainment process to post-conversion image data; and performing a printing control including outputting, to each of the plurality of heat generation elements, a signal pattern for applying energy to the thermosensitive medium based on the converted post-conversion image data to cause the plurality of heat generation elements to selectively generate heat while controlling conveyance of the thermosensitive medium by the conveyance device. The pre-conversion image data and the post-conversion image data respectively indicate a plurality of dots and colors corresponding to the plurality of dots, the plurality of dots being aligned in a sub-scanning direction corresponding to the conveyance direction and a main-scanning direction corresponding to the arrangement direction, respectively. In the converting, in a case target dots that are dots of a color containing the second color is included in the plurality of dots in the pre-conversion image data, the method includes converting a color of conversion dots to a conversion color containing a color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers, the conversion dots being at least one of dots among a pair of first dots adjacent to the target dots in the sub-scanning direction, a pair of second dots adjacent to the target dots in the main-scanning direction, and four third dots adjacent to each of the pair of second dots in the sub-scanning direction. The second aspect can obtain the same effect as the first aspect.
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to a third aspect is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a printing program readable by a computer of a printer, the printer being configured to perform printing on a thermosensitive medium, the thermosensitive medium including a base material and a plurality of color developing layers that are layers stacked on the base material in a stacking direction and that develop colors in accordance with energy applied, the plurality of color developing layers including: a first layer disposed at a position farthest from the base material among the plurality of color developing layers in the stacking direction and configured to develop a first color based on a first energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium; and a second layer disposed between the base material and the first layer in the stacking direction and configured to develop a second color based on a second energy being applied to the thermosensitive medium, the second color being different from the first color, the second energy being different from the first energy, the printer including: a conveyance device configured to convey the thermosensitive medium in a conveyance direction; and a thermal head having a plurality of heat generation elements aligned in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction and configured to perform printing on the thermosensitive medium conveyed by the conveyance device by heat generation of the plurality of heat generation elements from the first layer side in the stacking direction, the printing program, when executed by the computer, causing the printer to perform operations including: receiving pre-conversion image data; converting the received pre-conversion image data to post-conversion image data; and performing a printing control including outputting, to each of the plurality of heat generation elements, a signal pattern for applying energy to the thermosensitive medium based on the converted post-conversion image data to cause the plurality of heat generation elements to selectively generate heat while controlling conveyance of the thermosensitive medium by the conveyance device. The pre-conversion image data and the post-conversion image data respectively indicate a plurality of dots and colors corresponding to the plurality of dots, the plurality of dots being aligned in a sub-scanning direction corresponding to the conveyance direction and a main-scanning direction corresponding to the arrangement direction, respectively. In the converting, in a case target dots that are dots of a color containing the second color is included in the plurality of dots in the pre-conversion image data, the printing program, when executed by the computer, further cause the computer to perform converting a color of conversion dots to a conversion color containing a color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers, the conversion dots being at least one of the dots among a pair of first dots adjacent to the target dots in the sub-scanning direction, a pair of second dots adjacent to the target dots in the main-scanning direction, and four third dots adjacent to each of the pair of second dots in the sub-scanning direction. The third aspect can obtain the same effect as the second aspect.
An illustrative embodiment specifying the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. The drawings to be referred to are used to illustrate technical features that can be employed by the present disclosure, and configurations, control, and the like of devices described are not meant to be limited to the configurations, control, and the like of the devices, but are merely illustrative examples. In the following description, the lower left, upper right, lower right, upper left, upper, and lower sides of
The printer 1 will be described with reference to
A discharge port 3 is provided on the front surface of the housing 10. The discharge port 3 discharges the printing-completed thermosensitive tape 9 from the inside of the housing to the outside. A plurality of operation switches 4 are provided on the upper surface of the housing 10. A user inputs various information to the printer 1 by operating each operation switch 4.
A mounting portion (not illustrated), a platen roller 6, and a thermal head 5 are provided in the housing 10.
The platen roller 6 is located on the backward side of the discharge port 3 and extends in the left-right direction. The platen roller 6 conveys the thermosensitive tape 9 from the mounting portion toward the discharge port 3 by rotating. Therefore, in this illustrative embodiment, the forward-backward direction is the conveyance direction.
The thermal head 5 has a plate shape and faces the platen roller 6 from the above. The thermal head 5 interposes the thermosensitive tape 9 between the thermal head 5 and the platen roller 6 with the thickness direction of the thermosensitive tape 9 equal to the vertical direction of the printer 1.
The thermal head 5 has a plurality of heat generation elements H. The plurality of heat generation elements H are aligned in the left-right direction on the lower surface of the thermal head 5. That is, the direction (left-right direction) in which the plurality of heat generation elements H are aligned is perpendicular to the conveyance direction (forward-backward direction). The plurality of heat generation elements H perform printing on the thermosensitive tape 9 by generating heat.
The thermosensitive tape 9 will be described with reference to the enlarged view in
The thermosensitive tape 9 has a release paper 90, a base material 91, a plurality of color developing layers 92, and an overcoat layer 93. In this illustrative embodiment, the plurality of color developing layers 92 include a first color developing layer 921, a second color developing layer 922, and a third color developing layer 923. The release paper 90, the base material 91, the third color developing layer 923, the second color developing layer 922, the first color developing layer 921, and the overcoat layer 93 are stacked in this order from the lower side of the thermosensitive tape 9 in the thickness direction of the thermosensitive tape 9.
In the following, the thickness direction of the thermosensitive tape 9 (up-down direction in
The base material 91 is a resin film and has a base material color. Although the base material color is not limited to a specific color, the base material color is white in this illustrative embodiment. The base material color is different from any of the colors developed by the plurality of color developing layers 92 (first, second, and third colors described later in this illustrative embodiment). An adhesive surface is formed on the lower surface of the base material 91.
The release paper 90 is provided on the lower surface (adhesive surface) of the base material 91 and can be peeled off from the base material 91. After printing on the thermosensitive tape 9, the user can peel off the release paper 90 from the base material 91 and stick the printing-completed thermosensitive tape 9 to a desired location via the adhesive surface. The overcoat layer 93 is transparent to visible light and protects the plurality of color developing layers 92.
Each of the plurality of color developing layers 92 is transparent to visible light, and when heated to a color developing temperature corresponding to each layer, develops a color corresponding to each layer. For forming the plurality of color developing layers 92, for example, chemicals described in JP2008-6830A are used.
The first color developing layer 921 develops the first color when the temperature of the first color developing layer 921 exceeds a first temperature. That is, the first color is a color that is developed by the uppermost layer. The first color is not limited to a specific color, but is yellow in this illustrative embodiment.
The second color developing layer 922 develops the second color when the temperature of the second color developing layer 922 exceeds a second temperature. That is, the second color is a color developed by the intermediate layer. The second temperature is lower than the first temperature. The second color is not limited to a specific color, but is a color different from the first color, and is magenta in this illustrative embodiment.
The third color developing layer 923 develops the third color when the temperature of the third color developing layer 923 exceeds a third temperature. That is, the third color is a color developed by the lowermost layer. The third temperature is lower than the second temperature. The third color is not limited to a specific color, but is a color different from both the first color and the second color, and is cyan in this illustrative embodiment.
In the following, the base material color, the first color, the second color, and the third color are described as white, yellow, magenta, and cyan, respectively. When one dot is printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 and two or more of the plurality of color developing layers 92 are colored, the color of the one dot has a mixed color. In this illustrative embodiment, the mixed color is a color in which at least two of yellow, magenta, and cyan are mixed. For example, a mixed color of yellow and magenta is red. A mixed color of yellow and cyan is green. A mixed color of magenta and cyan is blue. A mixed color of yellow, magenta, and cyan is black.
In the following, when “a mixed color of a specific color and one or a plurality of other colors” and “single color of a specific color” are collectively referred to as, or when neither is specified, a “color containing a specific color” is referred to as. For example, “colors containing yellow” are collective colors or any one color of “red” (mixed color of yellow and magenta), “green” (mixed color of yellow and cyan), “black” (mixed color of yellow, magenta, and cyan), and “yellow” (single color of yellow). In addition, in some cases, cyan, magenta, yellow, black, red, green, blue, and white may be respectively abbreviated as “C”, “M”, “Y”, “K”, “R”, “G”, “B”, and “W”.
The printing operation on the thermosensitive tape 9 by the printer 1 will be described. In the printing operation, the platen roller 6 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the right side surface to convey the thermosensitive tape 9 from the backward side to the forward side. The thermosensitive tape 9 is pressed against the thermal head 5 by the platen roller 6 while passing between the thermal head 5 and the platen roller 6. Specifically, the platen roller 6 comes into contact with the thermosensitive tape 9 from the release paper 90 side, and the thermal head 5 comes into contact with the thermosensitive tape 9 from the overcoat layer 93 side.
In this state, a voltage is selectively applied to each of the plurality of heat generation elements H. By energization, power is supplied to the heat generation elements H to which the voltage is applied. The heat generation element H supplied with power generates heat to heat the thermosensitive tape 9 conveyed by the platen roller 6 from the uppermost layer (first color developing layer 921) side in the stacking direction. Accordingly, the dots are printed on a heated position on the thermosensitive tape 9.
In the following, a line of the dots printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 by the plurality of heat generation elements H when the plurality of heat generation elements H are energized for one printing period is referred to as a “print line”. One printing period is a period of time during which each of the plurality of heat generation elements H can be energized so as to print one line of the print lines on the thermosensitive tape 9 by the plurality of heat generation elements H. Since the plurality of heat generation elements H are aligned in the left-right direction, the print line extends in the left-right direction.
The printer 1 repeats printing the print line on the thermosensitive tape 9 while conveying the thermosensitive tape 9 (that is, energizes the heat generation element H for one printing period), to print a plurality of the print lines on the thermosensitive tape 9 along the conveyance direction. The platen roller 6 further rotates to discharge the printing-completed thermosensitive tape 9 from the discharge port 3 to the outside of the housing 10.
The electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
The ROM 22 stores various programs executed by the CPU 21, various parameters required when the CPU 21 executes the various programs, and the like. The ROM 22 stores, for example, a program for executing a main process described later (refer to
The communication interface 25 is, for example, a wireless LAN interface, a wired LAN interface, or a USB interface and communicates with an external terminal (not illustrated) by connecting. The external terminal is a personal computer, a mobile terminal, a memory card reading device, or the like. The head driver 51 drives the thermal head 5 based on a signal output from the CPU 21 to allow the plurality of heat generation elements H to selectively generate heat. The conveyance motor 61 is connected to the platen roller 6 and driven based on a signal output from the CPU 21. The conveyance motor 61 is driven to rotate the platen roller 6.
The signal pattern table will be described with reference to
The signal pattern of yellow is not limited to a specific waveform, but in this illustrative embodiment, the energization is started (ON) at T0, and then, the energization is stopped (OFF) at T3. In the signal pattern of yellow, in one printing period, the energization is performed at T0 to T1 only once. Therefore, the heat generation of the heat generation element H by the signal pattern of yellow is started at timing T0 and stopped at timing T3. In the signal pattern of magenta, the energization is started at T0, and then, the energization is stopped at T2 before T3.
The signal pattern of magenta is not limited to a specific waveform, but in this illustrative embodiment, the energization for the same time as T0 to T2 is repeated a total of two times at certain intervals. The heat generation of the heat generation element H by the signal pattern of magenta is started from timing T0 and is stopped at timing T4 after T3. In the signal pattern of cyan, the energization is started at T0, and then, the energization is stopped at T1 before T3. The signal pattern of cyan is not limited to a specific waveform, but in this illustrative embodiment, the energization for the same time as T0 to T3 is repeated a total of eight times at certain intervals. The heat generation of the heat generation element H by the signal pattern of cyan is started at timing T0 and is stopped at timing T5 after T4.
Although not illustrated, a signal pattern corresponding to a mixed color is generated each time during printing by calculating a Logic OR of a plurality of signal patterns of yellow, magenta, and cyan. For example, the signal pattern of red (mixed color of yellow and magenta) is generated by calculating Logic OR of the signal pattern of yellow and the signal pattern of magenta. It is noted that the signal pattern corresponding to the mixed colors may also be defined in the signal pattern table. A method of generating the signal pattern corresponding to the mixed colors is not limited to a specific method.
The printer 1 refers to the signal pattern table and specifies the signal pattern corresponding to the color of dots. The printer 1 controls the energization of the heat generation element H for printing the dots according to the specified signal pattern for each one printing period. The heat generation element H generates heat when energized, and dissipates heat when not energized. As described above, the heat generation element H heats the thermosensitive tape 9 from the uppermost layer (first color developing layer 921) side. For this reason, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, the temperature of the first color developing layer 921 is the highest, and a temperature gradient is generated such that the temperature decreases from the first color developing layer 921 to the third color developing layer 923 in the stacking direction.
By controlling the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of yellow, the heat generation element H heats the thermosensitive tape 9 at the first heating temperature during the first heating time (T0 to T3). The first heating temperature is a temperature corresponding to the signal pattern of yellow and is higher than the first temperature. Accordingly, the heat generation element H applies the first energy to the thermosensitive tape 9. When the first energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9, the temperature of the first color developing layer 921 exceeds the first temperature. Accordingly, the first color developing layer 921 develops yellow.
Even when the first energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the signal pattern of yellow, the temperature of the second color developing layer 922 and the temperature of the third color developing layer 923 do not exceed the second temperature and the third temperature, respectively, due to the temperature gradient. Therefore, according to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of yellow, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the first color developing layer 921 develops color.
By controlling the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of magenta, the heat generation element H heats the thermosensitive tape 9 at the second heating temperature during the second heating time (T0 to T4). The second heating time is longer than the first heating time. The second heating temperature is a temperature corresponding to the signal pattern of magenta, and is higher than the second temperature and lower than the first heating temperature. Accordingly, the heat generation element H applies the second energy to the thermosensitive tape 9. The second energy is an amount different from the first energy, and in particular, larger than the first energy. When the second energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9, the temperature of the second color developing layer 922 exceeds the second temperature. Accordingly, the second color developing layer 922 develops magenta.
Even when the second energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the signal pattern of magenta, the temperature of the third color developing layer 923 does not exceed the third temperature due to the temperature gradient. Even when the second energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the signal pattern of magenta, the temperature of the first color developing layer 921 does not exceed the first temperature due to the relationship between the second heating temperature and the second heating time. Therefore, according to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of magenta, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the second color developing layer 922 develops color.
By controlling the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of cyan, the heat generation element H heats the thermosensitive tape 9 at the third heating temperature during the third heating time (T0 to T5). The third heating time is longer than the second heating time. The third heating temperature is a temperature corresponding to the signal pattern of cyan, and is higher than the third temperature and lower than the second heating temperature. Accordingly, the heat generation element H applies the third energy to the thermosensitive tape 9. The third energy is an amount different from the first energy and the second energy, and in particular, larger than the first energy and the second energy. When the third energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9, the temperature of the third color developing layer 923 exceeds the third temperature. Accordingly, the third color developing layer 923 develops cyan.
Even when the third energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the signal pattern of cyan, the temperature of the first color developing layer 921 and the temperature of the second color developing layer 922 do not exceed the first temperature and the second temperature due to the relationship between the third heating temperature and the third heating time. Therefore, according to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of cyan, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the third color developing layer 923 develops color.
It is noted that, according to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of red, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the first color developing layer 921 and the second color developing layer 922 develop colors. According to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of blue, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the second color developing layer 922 and the third color developing layer 923 develop colors. According to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of green, among the plurality of color developing layers 92, only the first color developing layer 921 and the third color developing layer 923 develop colors. According to controlling of the heat generation of the heat generation element H based on the signal pattern of black, all of the plurality of color developing layers 92 develop colors.
The amount of energy applied from the heat generation element H to the thermosensitive tape 9 based on the signal pattern of the mixed color is larger than the amount of energy applied from the heat generation element H to the thermosensitive tape 9 based on the signal pattern of the single color included in the mixed color. For example, the size of the energy applied from the heat generation element H to the thermosensitive tape 9 based on the signal pattern of blue (mixed color of magenta and cyan) is larger than any one of the second energy based on magenta and the third energy based on cyan.
The image data will be described with reference to
The left-right direction of the image data corresponds to the arrangement direction of the plurality of heat generation elements H (left-right direction of the printer 1). The upstream direction and downstream direction of the image data correspond to the conveyance direction of the thermosensitive tape 9 (forward-backward direction of the printer 1). In particular, when the printing operation is performed based on the image data, among the plurality of print lines, the print line located in a most upstream (print line L1 in
In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
The target dots, the first surrounding dots, the second surrounding dots, the third surrounding dots, the fourth surrounding dots, the fifth surrounding dots, the sixth surrounding dots, the seventh surrounding dots, and the eighth surrounding dots are defined. The target dots are dots of a color containing magenta (second color) or cyan (third color) in the pre-conversion image data. That is, the target dots are dots of cyan, magenta, black, red, green, or blue. In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
The first surrounding dots are adjacent to the target dots in the upstream direction. The second surrounding dots are adjacent to the target dots in the downstream direction. The third surrounding dots are adjacent to the target dots in the left direction. The fourth surrounding dots are adjacent to the target dots in the right direction. The fifth surrounding dots are adjacent to the third surrounding dots in the upstream direction. The sixth surrounding dots are adjacent to the third surrounding dots in the downstream direction. The seventh surrounding dots are adjacent to the fourth surrounding dots in the upstream direction. The eighth surrounding dots are adjacent to the fourth surrounding dots in the downstream direction. The first surrounding dots, the second surrounding dots, the third surrounding dots, the fourth surrounding dots, the fifth surrounding dots, the sixth surrounding dots, the seventh surrounding dots, and the eighth surrounding dots are collectively referred to as “eight surrounding dots”. The first surrounding dots are also referred to as “upstream dots”. The upstream dots are adjacent to the target dots and are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 before the target dots.
For example, when the dots D15 are the target dots, the first surrounding dots (upstream dots), the second surrounding dots, the third surrounding dots, the fourth surrounding dots, the fifth surrounding dots, the sixth surrounding dots, the seventh surrounding dots, and the eighth surrounding dots are the dots D10, the dots D19, the dots D14, the dots D16, the dots D9, the dots D18, the dots D11, and the dots D20, respectively.
The conversion table will be described with reference to
The conversion table defines a color after the conversion of the conversion dots in accordance with the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots. The conversion dot includes at least one of the eight surrounding dots. Specifically, the conversion dots include at least one of the first surrounding dots (upstream dots), the third surrounding dots, the fourth surrounding dots, the fifth surrounding dots, and the seventh surrounding dots. More specifically, the conversion dots include the first surrounding dots (upstream dots). In this illustrative embodiment, the conversion dots are the first surrounding dots (upstream dots).
In the following, the color after the conversion of the conversion dots is referred to as a “conversion color of the conversion dots”. In some cases, the relationship between the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots may be indicated by “(color of the target dots, color of the conversion dots)”. For example, when the color of the target dots is red and the color of the conversion dots is yellow, the relationship is denoted as (R, Y).
In this illustrative embodiment, for example, in the case of (R, W), the conversion table defines red as the conversion color of the conversion dots. Similarly, in the cases (M, W), (B, W), (C, W), (G, W), and (K, W) where the color of the conversion dots is white, the conversion table defines magenta, blue, cyan, green, and black, respectively, as the conversion color of the conversion dots. That is, when the color of the conversion dots is white, the conversion table defines a color containing the color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers 92 as the conversion color of the conversion dots. Specifically, the conversion table defines the color of the target dots as the conversion color of the conversion dots.
When the color of the conversion dots is white, the heat generation element H does not generate heat so as to develop the color of the conversion dots. On the other hand, since the conversion color of the conversion dots is a color containing the color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers 92, the heat generation element H generates heat so as to develop the conversion color of the conversion dots, and energy corresponding to the heat generation is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9. That is, the conversion table defines the conversion color of the conversion dots so that the energy applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the heat generation element H so as to develop the conversion color of the conversion dots is higher than the energy applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 by the heat generation element H so as to develop the color of the conversion dots before the conversion.
It is noted that, in the conversion table, “-” denotes that the color of the conversion dots is not converted. Therefore, when the color of the conversion dots is yellow, red, magenta, blue, cyan, green, or black (when the color of the conversion dots is other than white), the conversion table defines that the color of the conversion dots is not converted even when the color of the target dots is any one of red, magenta, blue, cyan, green, and black.
In particular, the conversion table defines that, in the cases (R, R), (M, M), (B, B), (C, C), (G, G), and (K, K) where the color of the conversion dots is the same as the color of the target dots, the color of the conversion dots is not converted. The conversion table defines that, in the cases (R, R), (M, M), (B, B), (C, C), (G, G), (K, K), (R, M), (B, M), (B, C), (G, C), (K, R), (K, M), (K, B), (K, C), and (K, G) where the color of the conversion dots is included in the color of the target dots, the color of the conversion dots is not converted.
The conversion table is defined not to convert the color of the conversion dots in the cases (R, B), (M, B), (B, B), (C, B), (G, B), (K, B), (R, C), (M, C), (B, C), (C, C), (G, C), (K, C), (R, G), (M, G), (B, G), (C, G), (G, G), (K, G), (R, K), (M, K), (B, K), (C, K), (G, K), and (K, K) where the color of the conversion dots include the color including cyan (color developed by the lowermost layer).
A conversion example of the image data will be described with reference to
Similarly, the upstream dots (conversion dots) for the dots D5, D6, D7, D8, D12, D13, and D17 are the dots D2, D3, D5, D6, D7, D8, and D13, respectively. In these cases (M, Y), (G, Y), (M, M), (B, G), (C, M), (K, B), and (R, K), since the conversion table indicates “-’, the color of the upstream dots (conversion dots) is not converted. Therefore, as illustrated in
The upstream dots (conversion dots) for the dots D15 (cyan) is the dots D10 (white). In this case (C, W), since the conversion table indicates “C” as the conversion color of the conversion dots, the color of the upstream dots (conversion dots) is converted from white to cyan. Therefore, as illustrated in
An example where printing on the thermosensitive tape 9 is performed based on the post-conversion image data illustrated in
When printing is performed on the thermosensitive tape 9 based on the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
The heat generation element H corresponding to the dots D10 when the print line L4 is printed is the same as the heat generation element H corresponding to the dots D15 when the print line L5 is printed. For this reason, when the print line L5 is printed, the heat generation element H corresponding to the dots D15 generates heat from the state where the heat generation element H does not generate heat when the immediately preceding print line is printed. Furthermore, on the thermosensitive tape 9, the position corresponding to the dots D10 (position adjacent to the print-scheduled position of the dots D15 in the upstream direction) is not heated. For these reasons, there is a possibility that the heat generation element H corresponding to the dots D15 may not heat up to the target temperature or may not be able to maintain the target temperature for the target time. Therefore, there is a possibility that the third color developing layer 923 may not develop colors by the target size of the dots D15, and the size of the dots D15 on the thermosensitive tape 9 may be smaller than the target size.
On the other hand, in this illustrative embodiment, printing on the thermosensitive tape 9 is performed based on the post-conversion image data illustrated in
For these reasons, when the print line L5 is printed, the heat generation element H corresponding to the dots D15 rises relatively quickly in heat generation temperature, and is likely to maintain the target temperature for the target time. Therefore, the third color developing layer 923 is likely to develop colors by the target size of the dots D15. Therefore, the printer 1 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the dots D15 on the image 100 from being smaller than the target size.
The main process will be described with reference to
When the main process is started, the CPU 21 obtains the pre-conversion image data (refer to
The conversion process will be described with reference to
In the process of S21, the CPU 21 designates the print lines in order from the upstream direction to the downstream direction in the pre-conversion image data. In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
The CPU 21 determines whether the determination dots are the target dots (S22). In this illustrative embodiment, the CPU 21 determines whether the color of the determination dots is red, magenta, blue, cyan, green, or black (color containing the second color or the third color). When the determination dots are not the target dots (S22: NO), that is, when the color of the determination dots is yellow or white, the CPU 21 transitions the process to determination of S26. In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
When the determination dots are the target dots (S22: YES), that is, when the color of the determination dots is magenta, cyan, red, green, blue, or black, the CPU 21 sets the conversion dots (upstream dots) (S23). In the example of the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
The CPU 21 determines whether to convert the color of the conversion dots based on the conversion table (refer to
In the relationship between the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots, when “-” is defined in the conversion table, the CPU 21 does not convert the color of the conversion dots (S24: NO). In this case, the CPU 21 transitions the process to the determination of S26. For example, when the dots D6 are the determination dots, the CPU 21 does not convert the color of the dots D6 (conversion dots) (S24: NO). In the relationship between the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots, when the conversion color of the conversion dots is defined in the conversion table (S24: YES), the CPU 21 converts the color of the conversion dots to the conversion color (S25). When the dots D15 are the determination dots, the color of the dots D10 (conversion dots) is converted to cyan (conversion color) (S25).
The CPU 21 determines whether there is a non-determination dot among the plurality of dots in the pre-conversion image data (S26). When there is a non-determination dot (S26: YES), the CPU 21 returns the process to S21. When there is no non-determination dot (S26: NO), that is, when all of the plurality of dots in the pre-conversion image data are set as determination dots by the process of S21, the CPU 21 returns the process to the main process (refer to
The process returns to the description of
Furthermore, the CPU 21 controls the thermal head 5 based on the print data while controlling the conveyance motor 61. Accordingly, the plurality of heat generation elements H selectively generate heat. The plurality of color developing layers 92 are heated from each of the plurality of heat generation elements H in accordance with the signal pattern. Accordingly, the plurality of print lines are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9, and the image 100 (refer to
The main functions and effects of the above-described illustrative embodiment will be described. In the following, a case where the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, in the conversion process (S12), the CPU 21 converts the color of the conversion dots to the color of the target dots as the conversion color in the pre-conversion image data. For example, when the dots D15 are the target dots, the dots D10 become the upstream dots (conversion dots), and the conversion color becomes the color (cyan) of the dots D15 (target dots). In this case, in the conversion process (S12), the CPU 21 converts the color of the dots D10 in the pre-conversion image data to the color (cyan) of the dots D15 as the conversion color.
Accordingly, the CPU 21 controls the thermal head 5 and the platen roller 6 to print the dots D10 of cyan on the thermosensitive tape 9 based on the post-conversion image data. In this case, the heat generation element H for printing the dots D15 (target dots) on the thermosensitive tape 9 generates heat so as to print the dots D10 (upstream dots) on the thermosensitive tape 9 before the dots D15 are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9. For this reason, the heat generation element H for printing the dots D15 on the thermosensitive tape 9 is likely to generate heat when printing the dots D15 on the thermosensitive tape 9. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the dots D15 (target dots) actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 from being smaller than the target size. Furthermore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of shortening the time until the color developing of the third color developing layer 923 (lowermost layer) is started. The CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the position of the dots D15 (target dots) actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 from shifting from the target position in the downstream direction. It is noted that, when the color of the target dots contains the color (magenta) developed by the second color developing layer 922 (intermediate layer), the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of shortening the time until the color developing of the second color developing layer 922 (intermediate layer) is started.
Since the conversion color is the color of the target dots, the CPU 21 controls the thermal head 5 and the platen roller 6 so that the dots D10 of the same color (cyan) as the color (cyan) of the dots D15 are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing dots of a color different from the color (cyan) of the dots D15 (target dots) from being printed as the dots D10 (upstream dots).
When too much energy is applied to the thermosensitive tape 9 so as to convert the color of the conversion dots and print the conversion dots of which color is converted, there is a possibility that the size of the target dots actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 can be larger than the target size. In the above-described illustrative embodiment, when the color of the conversion dots is the same as the color of the target dots, the CPU 21 does not convert the color of the conversion dots. Accordingly, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the dots D15 (target dots) actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 from being larger than the target size.
For example, when the color of the conversion dots (upstream dots) is a color (white) that does not contain any of the colors (yellow, magenta, and cyan) developed by each of the plurality of color developing layers 92, the heat generation element H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 does not generate heat before the target dots are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9. In the conversion process (S12), when the color of the conversion dots is a color (white) that does not contain any of the colors (yellow, magenta, and cyan) developed by each of the plurality of color developing layers 92, the CPU 21 converts the color of the conversion dots to the conversion color. For example, when the dots D15 are the target dots, since the color of the dots D10 (conversion dots) is white, the CPU 21 converts the color of the dots D10 to the conversion color. Accordingly, the heat generation element H for printing the dots D15 (target dots) on the thermosensitive tape 9 generates heat so as to print the dots D10 (conversion dots) on the thermosensitive tape 9 before the dots D15 are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the dots D15 (target dots) actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 from being smaller than the target size.
In the above-described illustrative embodiments, the first color developing layer 921 corresponds to the “first layer”. The second color developing layer 922 or the third color developing layer 923 corresponds to the “second layer”. The platen roller 6 corresponds to the “conveyance device”. The CPU 21 that performs the process of S11 of
While the invention has been described in conjunction with various example structures outlined above and illustrated in the figures, various alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements, and/or substantial equivalents, whether known or that may be presently unforeseen, may become apparent to those having at least ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the example embodiments of the disclosure, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative of the invention, and not limiting the invention. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the disclosure is intended to embrace all known or later developed alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements, and/or substantial equivalents. Some specific examples of potential alternatives, modifications, or variations in the described invention are provided below:
For example, in the above-described illustrative embodiment, the printer 1 may convey the thermosensitive tape 9 by a roller or the like other than the platen roller 6 instead of the platen roller 6 or in addition to the platen roller 6. The printer 1 may print on, for example, a thermosensitive paper instead of the thermosensitive tape 9 as the thermosensitive medium. That is, the thermosensitive medium may not have an elongated shape. The thermosensitive tape 9 may not include one or both of the release paper 90 and the overcoat layer 93.
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, the plurality of color developing layers 92 are configured with the three color developing layers 92 of the first color developing layer 921, the second color developing layer 922, and the third color developing layer 923. On the other hand, the plurality of color developing layers 92 may be configured with two color developing layers 92 or may be configured with four or more color developing layers 92. When there are two color developing layers 92, there is no intermediate layer. In this case, the target dots are the dots of the color that the lowermost layer develops. When there are four or more color developing layers 92, the intermediate layer is configured with a plurality of the color developing layers 92. In this case, the target dots are dots of a color containing the color developed by the lowermost layer or the colors developed by a plurality of the intermediate layers. The target dots may be dots of a color containing the color (third color in the above-described illustrative embodiment) developed by the lowermost layer or may be dots of the color (third color in the above-described illustrative embodiment) developed by the lowermost layer.
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, the conversion table defines the color of the target dots as the conversion color of the conversion dots. On the other hand, the conversion table may define a color different from the color of the target dots as the conversion color of the conversion dots. The conversion table may define, for example, a color containing the color of the target dots or may define a color containing the color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers 92 as the conversion color of the conversion dots. In the above-described illustrative embodiment, the color developed by any one of the plurality of color developing layers 92 is any one of cyan, magenta, yellow, black, red, green, and blue. The conversion table may define the conversion color of the conversion dots in accordance with the color of the target dots, regardless of the color of the conversion dots. For example, the conversion table may define the conversion color of the conversion dots in accordance with the color of the target dots regardless of whether or not the color of the conversion dots is white. The conversion table may define the conversion color of the conversion dots regardless of any one of the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots. For example, regardless of whether or not the color of the conversion dots is white, and regardless of whether the color of the target dots is any one of cyan, magenta, yellow, black, red, green, and blue, the conversion table may define a color containing the color (cyan in the above-described illustrative embodiment) developed by the lowermost layer as the conversion color of the conversion dots.
The conversion table of the modified example will be described with reference to
The conversion table of the modified example defines green as the conversion color of the conversion dots in (C, Y). Green (conversion color) is a mixed color of cyan (color of the target dots) and yellow (color of the conversion dots). The conversion table of the modified example defines blue as the conversion color of the conversion dots in (C, M). Blue (conversion color) is a mixed color of cyan (color of the target dots) and magenta (color of the conversion dots). The conversion table of the modified example defines blue as the conversion color of the conversion dots in (C, W). Blue (conversion color) is a mixed color containing cyan (color of the target dots).
The conversion table of the modified example defines blue as the conversion color of the conversion dots in (M, W). Blue (conversion color) is a mixed color of magenta (color of the target dots) and cyan (third color). The conversion table of the modified example defines cyan as the conversion color of the conversion dots in (G, W). Since green (color of the target dots) is a mixed color of cyan (conversion color) and yellow, cyan (conversion color) is contained in green (color of the target dots).
The post-conversion image data when the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
In the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
In the pre-conversion image data illustrated in
It is noted that, although not illustrated, in the pre-conversion image data, when there are target dots in which the color of the target dots is green and the color of the conversion dots is white, the color of the conversion dots is converted from white to cyan. Although not illustrated, in the pre-conversion image data, when there are target dots in which the color of the target dots is magenta and the color of the conversion dots is white, the color of the conversion dots is converted from white to blue.
According to the conversion table of the modified example, when the color of the target dots is cyan (third color) and the color of the upstream dots is yellow (first color), the color of the upstream dots is converted to a color containing yellow (first color) and cyan (color of the target dots) as the conversion color. In this case, before the target dots are printed on the thermosensitive tape 9, the heat generation element H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 generates heat with relatively large energy. For this reason, the heat generation element H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 is furthermore likely to generate heat when printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of further shortening the time until the color developing of the color developing layer 92 for developing the color of the target dots is stared.
When the color of the target dots is cyan (third color) and the color of the upstream dots is magenta (second color), the color of the upstream dots is converted to a color containing magenta (second color) and cyan (color of the target dots) as the conversion color. In this case as well, before printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9, the heat generation elements H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 generate heat with relatively large energy. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of further shortening the time until the color developing of the color developing layer 92 for developing the color of the target dots is started.
According to the conversion table of the modified example, when the color of the target dots is magenta (second color) and the color of the upstream dots is white, the color of the upstream dots is converted to a color containing magenta (color of the target dots) and cyan (third color) as the conversion color. In this case, the CPU 21 converts the color (white) of the upstream dots to blue (color containing cyan) as the conversion color. Accordingly, the heat generation element H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 generates heat with relatively large energy before printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9. For this reason, the heat generation element H for printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9 is more likely to generate heat when printing the target dots on the thermosensitive tape 9. Therefore, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of further shortening the time until the color developing of the second color developing layer 922 is started.
It is noted that, in the conversion table of the modified example, the conversion table of the above-described illustrative embodiment and the conversion table of the modified example may be appropriately combined with each other such as applying only (C, W) to the conversion table of the above-described illustrative embodiment.
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, the conversion dots are the first surrounding dots (upstream dots). On the other hand, the conversion dots may include other surrounding dots in addition to the first surrounding dots (upstream dots) or dots that are not the surrounding dots. The conversion dots may include at least one of the third surrounding dots, the fourth surrounding dots, the fifth surrounding dots, and the seventh surrounding dots. The conversion dots may include at least one of the second surrounding dots, the sixth surrounding dots, and the eighth surrounding dots.
As an example,
For example, when the third surrounding dots (dots D14) and the fourth surrounding dots (dots D16) are printed, each of the heat generation elements H adjacent to both the leftward and rightward sides with respect to the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15) generates heat when printing the target dots (dots D15). For this reason, in the case where the third surrounding dots (dots D14) or the fourth surrounding dots (dots D16) is included in the conversion dots, when the target dots (dots D15) are printed, heat of the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15) is suppressed from escaping in the left-right direction.
For example, when the fifth surrounding dots (dots D9) and the seventh surrounding dots (dots D11) are printed, each of the heat generation elements H adjacent to both of the leftward and rightward sides with respect to the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15) generates heat before printing of the target dots (dots D15). For this reason, when the fifth surrounding dots (dots D9) or the seventh surrounding dots (dots D11) are included in the conversion dots, the heat generation element H according to the target dots (dots D15) is heated from the left-right direction before the target dots (dots D15) is printed.
For example, when the second surrounding dots (dots D19), the sixth surrounding dots (dots D18), and the eighth surrounding dots (dots D20) are printed, each of the heat generation element H that is the same as the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15) or the heat generation elements H adjacent to both of the leftward and rightward sides with respect to the heat generation elements H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15) generates heat after printing the target dots (dots D15). For this reason, when the second surrounding dots (dots D19), the sixth surrounding dots (dots D18), or the eighth surrounding dots (dots D20) are included in the conversion dots, during the printing of the target dots (dots D15), the heat generation element H corresponding to the second surrounding dots (dots D19), the sixth surrounding dots (dots D18), or the eighth surrounding dots (dots D20) is heated by the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots (dots D15).
As described above, even when any of the plurality of surrounding dots is included in the conversion dots, the heat generation property of the heat generation element H corresponding to the target dots is improved. Therefore, even when any of the plurality of surrounding dots is included in the conversion dots, the CPU 21 contributes to the advantage of suppressing the size of the target dots actually printed on the thermosensitive tape 9 from being smaller than the target size.
In addition to one or a plurality of the eight surrounding dots, the conversion dots may further include the dots adjacent to the one or a plurality of surrounding dots.
A case where a conversion dot contains a plurality of surrounding dots will be described. In this case, the conversion colors of the conversion dots may be different in accordance with each conversion dot, or may be the same. When all of the plurality of conversion dots are white, the CPU 21 may convert the color of the conversion dots, and when some of the conversion dots are white, the CPU 21 may convert the color of the conversion dots.
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, even when the color of the conversion dots is the same as the color of the target dots, the CPU 21 may convert the color of the conversion dots. In this case, for example, in (C, C), the conversion table may define blue (mixed color containing the color of the target dots) as the conversion color of the conversion dots. When the color of the conversion dots is contained in the color of the target dots, the CPU 21 may convert the color of the conversion dots. In this case, in (B, C), the conversion table may define blue (mixed color containing the color of the target dots) as the conversion color of the conversion dots. When the color of the conversion dots includes cyan (color developed by the lowermost layer), the CPU 21 may convert the color of the conversion dots. In this case, for example, in (C, C), the conversion table may define blue (mixed color containing cyan) as the conversion color of the post-conversion dot.
In the above-described illustrative embodiment, the CPU 21 determines whether or not to convert the color of the conversion dots based on the conversion table and specifies the conversion color of the conversion dots when converting the color of the conversion dots. On the other hand, in the conversion process, the CPU 21 may determine each of the color of the target dots and the color of the conversion dots, may determine whether or not to convert the color of the conversion dots in accordance with the determination result, and may specify the color of the conversion dots in accordance with the determination result when converting the color of the conversion dots.
Instead of the CPU 21, a microcomputer, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or the like may be used as the processor. The main process may be distributively processed by a plurality of processors. The non-transitory storage medium such as the ROM 22 and the flash memory 24 may be any storage medium that can retain information regardless of an information storage period. The non-transitory storage medium may not include a transitory storage media (for example, transmitted signals). For example, the program may be downloaded (that is, transmitted as a transmission signal) from a server connected to a network (not illustrated) and may be stored in the ROM 22 or the flash memory 24. In this case, the program may be stored in a non-transitory storage medium such as an HDD provided in the server.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-094400 | Jun 2022 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5661512 | Fukuda | Aug 1997 | A |
20040135869 | Verdyck | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20110018951 | Muraki | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20180178547 | Murakami | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20210141328 | Sasaki et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2008-6830 | Jan 2008 | JP |
2019-214206 | Dec 2019 | JP |
02096665 | Dec 2002 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230398790 A1 | Dec 2023 | US |