Linerless labels were developed to reduce the quantity of waste produced during label printing using convention liner-based labels. Linerless labels are those labels that are printed and used without conventional release layers or liners. Liners are typically used to support pressure sensitive adhesive labels as they move through a printer. Liners protect the adhesive surface of the label from environmental contaminants and also reduce the incidence of printer binding or jamming.
One challenge of using linerless labels is that the exposed adhesive surface of the linerless label media can undesirably adhere or stick to components of the printer, thereby complicating the operation of the printer. For example, the adhesive surface of the linerless label media can adhere and can become wrapped around the platen roller of the printer, thereby jamming (and possibly damaging) the platen roller and/or other components of the printer. Adhesion of the linerless label media to the platen roller can result from normal use and/or can be exacerbated by certain operating conditions, such as extreme temperatures, high humidity, other environmental conditions, adhesive deposits, prolonged pauses in operation, and the like.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, together with the detailed description below, are incorporated in and form part of the specification, and serve to further illustrate embodiments of concepts that include the claimed invention, and explain various principles and advantages of those embodiments.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present disclosure have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
Embodiments of printers and media processing devices of the present disclosure can process (e.g., print, encode, etc.) media by drawing the media from the media source and routing the media proximate various processing components (e.g., printhead, RFID reader/encoder, magnetic stripe reader/encoder etc.). Processing the media from the media source may facilitate a continuous or batch printing process. As an example, embodiments of printers and media processing devices of the present disclosure may be configured to print and/or encode media drawn from a media source, such as roll, spool, or fanfold. Such media may include a continuous web such as a spool of linerless media. The continuous web of linerless media is coated on one surface with a pressure sensitive adhesive and includes a printable surface on the opposite surface. For thermal transfer printing, the printable surface of the linerless media is configured to receive a pigment (e.g., ink, resin, wax-resin, etc.) that is transferred from a ribbon supply. For direct thermal printing, a thermal printhead of the printer directly contacts the printable surface triggering a chemical and/or physical change in a thermally sensitive dye covering and/or embedded in at least a portion of the printable surface of the media.
The web of linerless media is routed along a feed path from the media supply to a print position located adjacent to the printhead (e.g., a thermal printhead). The continuous web of linerless media is pulled through the feed path by a driven platen roller. The platen roller is designed to contact the adhesive surface of the linerless media as it pulls the linerless media through the feed path. The printhead is generally configured to form a nip with the platen roller to pinch the linerless media between the printhead and the platen roller. This pinching or compressive force provides adequate print quality, and in some applications, ensures that a sufficient tension is maintained along the continuous web of linerless media. Once printed, the printed portion of the linerless label media is advanced outwardly from the printer through a media outlet by the platen roller where it can be cut and/or torn to separate the printed label from the media supply.
As the media is fed past the platen roller, the adhesive of the linerless media can cause the linerless media to adhere to the platen roller as the platen roller assembly rotates. As a result, the media can adhere to and/or wrap around the platen roller and/or jam at the platen roller. Removal of the media wrap on the platen roller can be difficult because access to the platen roller in situ is limited due to operational and structure constraints of the printer. For example, the components of the printers are typically positioned close together within an internal cavity of a housing having limited spaced. For instance, the media outlet or exit is generally too narrow for a user to access the platen roller through the media exit, and when a door assembly of the printer is in the open position to expose an internal cavity, a printhead assembly and/or cutter assembly can be positioned in a manner that makes it difficult to reach the platen roller and remove the wrapped media from the platen roller. For example, in an engaged position, the printhead is positioned adjacent to platen roller typically leaving just enough space for the thickness of the media to pass through. In a disengaged position, the printhead can be move away from the platen roller. However, the movement of the printhead assembly is also limited such that there is typically less than about one inch between the printhead and the platen roller. As another example, the cutting assembly can be positioned between the platen roller and the media exit and can further impede access to the platen roller. As another example, the non-driven or distal end of the platen roller is typically retained within a frame, and in some instances, only extends a small distance (e.g., less than one hundredth of an inch) such that manipulation of the distal end of the platen roller is typically not possible or practical.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a printer and/or media processing device is disclosed. The printer and/or media processing device includes a platen roller assembly, a frame, and a drive assembly. The platen roller assembly includes an axle, a first bearing, a second, bearing, an outer core, and a clip. The axle has a cylindrical outer surface and extends from a proximal end to a distal end. The first bearing is disposed circumferentially about the axle proximate to the proximal end. The second bearing is disposed circumferentially about the axle proximate to the distal end of the axle. The outer core is disposed circumferentially about the axle between the first and second platen bearings. The clip is disposed circumferentially about the axle between the distal end and the second bearing to retain the second bearing on the axle. The proximal end of the axle includes a first mating structure and the distal end of the axle has a second mating structure integrally formed in the distal end. The frame supports the platen roller assembly. The distal end of the axle extends beyond the frame and/or bearing by less than approximately one-hundredth of an inch. The drive assembly is operatively coupled to the first mating structure at the proximal end of the axle. The axle of the platen roller assembly is automatically rotated via the drive assembly coupled to the first mating structure at the proximal end during a printing operation and is manually rotated in situ via the second mating structure at the distal end during an operation to remove linerless media wrapped around the outer core.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the axle is a unitary structure, the second mating structure extends in an axial direction from the distal end into the axle, the second mating structure is recessed relative to the distal end, the axle circumferentially surrounds the second mating structure, the second mating structure is integrally formed about a diameter of the distal end of the axle, and/or the second mating structure is configured to receive an operable end of a tool.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the printer and/or media processing device includes a printhead assembly configured to move between disengaged position, in which a printhead of the printhead assembly is spaced away from the outer core, and an engaged position, in which the printhead is disposed proximate to the outer core to form a nip, the axle being automatically rotated when the printhead assembly is in the engaged position and being manually rotated when the printhead assembly is in the disengaged position.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the printer and/or media processing device includes a housing defining an internal cavity, and the printhead assembly, the frame, the platen roller assembly, and the drive assembly are disposed in the internal cavity. An access door is moveable between a closed position which prohibits access to the internal cavity and an open position which permits access to the internal cavity. The distal end of the axle is exposed when the access door is in the open position. The axis of rotation of the axle is perpendicular to the access door when the access door is in the closed position and the distal end of the axle terminates proximate to the access door in the closed position. The printer and/or media access device can include a tool having an operable end configured to engage the second mating structure at the distal end of the axle and manually rotate the axle and/or can include the internal cavity can include a tool retaining structure configured to retain the tool within the internal cavity. The tool retaining structure can be disposed in the internal cavity on at least one of the base, front, rear, chassis, or access door.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a frame in an internal cavity of a printer and/or media processing device, a platen roller assembly. The platen roller assembly including an axle having a cylindrical outer surface and extending from a proximal end to a distal end that includes mating structure integrally formed therein, a first bearing disposed circumferentially about the axle proximate to the proximal end, a second bearing disposed circumferentially about the axle proximate to the distal end of the axle, an outer core disposed circumferentially about the axle between the first and second platen bearings, and a clip disposed circumferentially about the axle between the distal end and the second bearing to retain the second bearing on the axle. The method also includes engaging a drive assembly with the proximal end of the axle, driving the drive assembly to automatically rotate the axle of the platen roller assembly via the proximal end during a printing operation, and receiving an operable end of a tool via the mating structure at the distal end to manually rotate the axle in situ during an operation to remove linerless media wrapped around the outer core.
The access door assembly 118 may pivot about hinges 122 through a range of approximately 180 degrees to a major support position to provide access to an interior cavity 200 of the media processing device 100 in an open or non-operational position as illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
The platen roller assembly 318 includes the platen roller 516, a first platen bearing 524, a second platen bearing 526, a platen axle 528, a locking pin (e.g., locking pin 702 shown in
A drive assembly 514 is disposed proximate to the first support member 506 and the latch assembly 504 is disposed proximate to the second support member 510. The drive assembly 514 at least partially encloses a drive bearing, a drive shaft, and a drive coupler. The drive shaft of the drive assembly 514 can be connected to electronics and/or a drive train (e.g., including a motor and/or gears) behind the chassis 302 (shown in
As shown in
In an example operation with reference to
In addition to loading the media 330, an ink ribbon can be inserted between the printhead 314 and the platen roller assembly 318. The ink ribbon can include a supply spool and a take-up spool, each disposed on a respective spindle. The ink ribbon is fed along an ink ribbon path extending from the supply spool, around the printhead assembly 310, past the printhead 314.
After the linerless media 330 is loaded into the internal cavity 200 and fed through the media feed path 332 past a print mechanism formed the printhead 314 of printhead assembly 310 and the platen roller assembly 318 of the platen assembly 312 (and after the ink ribbon is installed), printhead assembly 310 can be moved from the disengaged position to the engaged position via the toggle 316 such that the printhead 314 and the platen roller assembly 318 for a nip. The platen roller assembly 318 can be driven to rotate about an axis of rotation to pull the linerless media through the feed path 332. The continuous web of linerless media 330 can be coated on one surface 336 with a pressure sensitive adhesive and can include a printable surface on the opposite side 338. For thermal transfer printing, the printable surface of the linerless media is configured to receive a pigment (e.g., resin, wax-resin, etc.) that is transferred from an ink ribbon installed on the ribbon supply and take-up spindles 306 and 308, respectively. For direct thermal printing, a thermal printhead of the media processing device 100 directly contacts the printable surface triggering a chemical or physical change in a thermally sensitive dye covering at least a portion of the printable surface of the media.
During a printing operation, the linerless media 330 is routed along the feed path 332 from the media supply to a print position located beneath the printhead 314. The linerless media 330 is pulled through the feed path 332 by the driven platen roller assembly 318, where the axle 528 automatically rotates in a first direction (counter clockwise in the orientation illustrated in
As the linerless media 330 is fed through the feed path 332 and/or in response to certain conditions (environmental and/or physical), the adhesive of the linerless media 330 can cause the linerless media 330 to adhere to the platen roller assembly 318 as the axle 528 of the platen roller 516 rotates in response to the rotation of the drive assembly 514. As a result, the linerless media 330 can wrap around the platen roller assembly 318 and/or jam at the platen roller assembly 318.
The components of the media processing device 100 are typically positioned close together within the internal cavity due to operational and structural constraints and limited spaced in the internal cavity 200 and/or components within the internal cavity 200 (e.g., the media exit 116 and/or the cutter assembly 340) can obstruct access to the platen roller assembly 318, which can make it difficult for a user to remove or release the linerless media 330 that has adhered to the platen roller assembly 318 with the platen roller assembly 318 in situ (without disengaging and/or removing the platen roller assembly 318 from the frame 502). For example, the media exit is generally too narrow for a user to access and/or the cutting assembly 340 is generally positioned near the platen roller assembly 318 obstruct access. When the access door assembly 118 is in the open position to expose the internal cavity 200, the printhead assembly 310 and/or cutting assembly 340 can be positioned in a manner that makes it difficult to reach the platen roller and remove or release the media that has adhered to and/or wrapped around the platen roller 516. For example, in an engaged position, the printhead 314 is positioned adjacent to platen roller leaving just enough space for the thickness of the media to pass through. In a disengaged position, the printhead 314 can be move away from the platen roller. However, the movement of the printhead assembly is also limited such that there is typically less than about one inch between the printhead and the platen roller.
When it is determined that the linerless media 330 has adhered to and/or wrapped around the plate roller 516, it may be necessary for a user to intercede to remove and/or free the platen roller 516 of the linerless media 330. In such instances, an operation to remove or release the linerless media 330 adhered to the platen roller can be performed. The access door assembly 118 can be moved to the open position and the printhead assembly 310 can be moved to the disengaged position to release the pressure exerted on the media 330 and the platen roller 516 by the printhead 314. Using the tool 204, the user can engage the second mating structure 534 at the distal end 522 of the axle 528 with an operable end 206 of the tool to manually rotate the axle 528 in situ via the second mating structure during the operation to remove or release the linerless media adhered to and/or wrapped around the outer core 532 of the platen roller 516.
The platen assembly 312′ can include a frame 502′ having a support member or bracket 510′ that generally extends lateral along a z-axis as oriented in
The above description refers to diagrams of the accompanying drawings. Alternative implementations of the example represented by the diagrams include one or more additional or alternative elements, processes and/or devices. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the example elements of the diagram may be combined, divided, re-arranged or omitted.
In the foregoing specification, specific embodiments have been described. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present teachings. Additionally, the described embodiments/examples/implementations should not be interpreted as mutually exclusive and should instead be understood as potentially combinable if such combinations are permissive in any way. In other words, any feature disclosed in any of the aforementioned embodiments/examples/implementations may be included in any of the other aforementioned embodiments/examples/implementations.
The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all the claims. The claimed invention is defined solely by the appended claims including any amendments made during the pendency of this application and all equivalents of those claims as issued.
Moreover, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “has”, “having,” “includes”, “including,” “contains”, “containing” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has, includes, contains a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises . . . a”, “has . . . a”, “includes . . . a”, “contains . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has, includes, contains the element. The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. The terms “substantially”, “essentially”, “approximately”, “about” or any other version thereof, are defined as being close to as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and in one non-limiting embodiment the term is defined to be within 10%, in another embodiment within 5%, in another embodiment within 1% and in another embodiment within 0.5%. The term “coupled” as used herein is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly and not necessarily mechanically. A device or structure that is “configured” in a certain way is configured in at least that way but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.