The present disclosure relates to continuous feed printers, and more particularly, to a label or thermal printer having an articulating print frame assembly and an adjustable media support. The disclosed printer also includes a fixed or adjustable media sensor, and is configurable to accommodate an internal supply of web (roll) media or an external or internal supply of fanfold media.
Label or thermal desktop printers are often used in commercial settings, e.g., in warehouses, in industrial and manufacturing environments, by shipping services, in restaurants, in the vending and gaming industries, and in other establishments for ticket printing, asset tracking, and inventory control. Generally, the printers weigh only a few pounds and are small enough to be readily provisioned in a work environment without significant site preparation. Such a printer may be operatively associated with an internal or external power supply that converts line voltage to the operating voltage(s) required by the printer. The printer may additionally or alternatively include a power source, such as a disposable or rechargeable battery, and may additionally communicate with a host terminal or network connection via a wired or wireless interface, such as an RS-232, Ethernet, USB, WiFi, Bluetooth, or optical interface.
A printer may utilize sheet-fed media, or, more popularly, continuous-feed media, e.g., rolls of paper, labels, tags, and the like. The printers commonly employ direct thermal transfer techniques, whereby thermochromic media passes over a thermal print head which selectively heats areas of the media to create a visible image. Also popular are thermal transfer printers which employ a heat-sensitive ribbon to transfer images to media.
A continuous feed printer is particularly suitable for printing onto stock material which may include, but is not necessarily limited to, labels, receipts, item labels, shelf labels/tags, ticket stubs, stickers, hang tags, price stickers, and the like. Such media may be provided in a web or roll configuration, or alternatively may be provided in a fanfold configuration, whereby individual media units (e.g., sheets or tags) are joined at the corresponding edges thereof and stacked in a zigzag manner.
In the case of continuous roll media, the media may be wound around a generally tubular core which supports the roll media. The core may have a standard size, or arbitrarily-sized inner diameter. Roll media is available in a wide range of widths and a wide range of diameters.
The adjacent edges of contiguous fanfold media units may include scoring or perforations to facilitate stacking and/or separation of the individual media units. Fanfold media may also be provided in a wide variety of widths.
Label printers may incorporate a media supply of self-adhesive labels adhered to a coated substrate wound in a rolled configuration. Alternatively, a media supply may include a plain paper roll suitable for ink-based, toner-based, direct thermal-based, or thermal transfer-based printing. During use, media may be drawn against a printing head, which, in turn, causes images to be created on the media stock by, e.g., impact printing (dot matrix, belt printing), by localized heating of thermochromic media (direct thermal printing), by transferring temperature-sensitive ink from a ribbon to the print media (thermal transfer printing), inkjet printing, toner-based printing, or other suitable printing methods.
The printers may be designed for use with one type of printing media or one particular size of print media, e.g., 2-inch label stock or 3-inch label stock. Other printers may be configurable to accommodate different media types and sizes. Such printers may include a media centering mechanism which is designed to accommodate roll media of varying widths and/or core diameters. The media centering mechanism may include opposing support members configured to engage the media roll core. A media centering mechanism typically includes first and second support members that are generally biased towards each other to secure the media roll. Movement of the first and second support members may be synchronized by one or more gears or belts such that, when a support member is moved a distance from the centerline of the media roll, the other support member moves a corresponding distance in the opposing direction from the centerline of the media roll.
The present disclosure is directed to a printer. The printer includes a housing having a bottom chassis, and a hinged top cover that is operatively associated with an articulating print frame assembly contained therein. The top cover is selectively movable between a closed position, suitable for printer operation, and an open position. The open position of the top cover is suitable for the loading of media, e.g., roll media or fanfold media, and for the configuration of the printer for the desired media, e.g., adjustment or installation of media guide elements as discussed in detail herein. The print frame assembly includes supports for a transfer ribbon supply roll and a transfer ribbon take-up roll, and is pivotable between a closed position, wherein the print frame is pivoted towards the top cover, and an open position wherein the print frame swings away from the top cover to provide access to the supply ribbon support and the take-up ribbon support. A print head is operatively positioned between the transfer ribbon supply roll and the transfer ribbon take-up roll. During use, transfer ribbon is supplied from the transfer ribbon supply roll, over a print head, and to the transfer ribbon take-up roll.
The disclosed printer includes a lockout link that cooperates with the top cover and print frame assembly that prevents the top cover from being moved from an open to a closed position when the print frame is in an open position.
The disclosed printer may also include at least one media support member which includes a media adjustment channel disposed in each of the media support members. A media adjustment member may be slidingly disposed through each of the media adjustment channels and a resilient member may be included to apply friction between the media adjustment member and the corresponding media support member. The resilient member may be a spring which is held in place by a retaining member, such as, without limitation, a screw. In a preferred embodiment, two media support members are included wherein the two media support members are reciprocally movable along a transverse axis of the printer and are configured to support media therebetween.
Additionally, or alternatively, a stop may be provided which may be selectively adjustable along a transverse axis of the printer and adapted to prevent transverse motion of the single or multiple media support members. The media adjustment members may also include a tab which is configured to engage with a corresponding tab receiving member of the media support member. Additionally, or alternatively, the media support member may also include a detent which is configured to receive the corresponding media adjustment member. Further, the media adjustment member may also include an engaging member and a shaft which is slidingly disposed in the media adjustment channel.
The print frame includes a transverse media guide bar pivotably mounted thereto. The media guide includes a biasing member, e.g., a torsion-spring, that biases the guide bar against the ribbon to take up slack and maintain tautness along the ribbon traversal. The guide bar include a smooth, arcuate surface over which the media passes and which facilitates unwavering deliver of media and transfer ribbon to the print head, which improves print quality and reduces the likelihood of malfunction, e.g., jams, irregular print, and the like.
The disclosed printer also includes a media sensor that may be provisioned in a fixed configuration or an adjustable configuration. The disclosed printer may be additionally or alternatively be configured to accommodate an internal supply of web (roll) media, or an external or internal supply of fanfold media.
In another aspect, a printer in accordance with the present disclosure includes a dual wall, frame housing that provides improved strength and shock resistance. The dual wall construction includes a continuous inner frame structure adapted to support one or more internal printer components, which may include, without limitation, a printhead, a roller assembly, a drive assembly, media centering assembly, and/or a battery assembly. The inner frame is surrounded at least in part by a second, outer structure that provides additional stiffness, strength, and drop resistance. The housing includes a media access opening and a corresponding media access cover configured to facilitate the loading of media into the printer. The size of the media access opening is kept to the minimum size necessary to accommodate the media for use with the printer. By minimizing the media opening, greater space is available for the inner frame and/or the outer structure, further improving the strength, rigidity, and impact resistance of the printer.
The disclosed printer may include one or more connectors that extend from the interior of housing to the exterior. While the connector(s) may include an electrical connector, other connector types are contemplated within the scope of the present disclosure, e.g., moisture-proof connectors, fluidic connectors, security connectors (e.g., K-Slot), and the like. In embodiments, two electrical connectors are provided, wherein a first connector is adapted to couple a source of electrical power to the printer and a second connector is adapted to couple a data signal to the printer. In embodiments, the disclosed printer may include a USB connector, a serial (e.g., RS-232, RS-422, RS-485), connector, a Firewire (IEEE-1394) connector, a network (10 Base-T, 100 Base-T, and 1000 Base-T) connector, and/or a parallel (IEEE 1284) connector.
Also disclosed is print frame lockout mechanism. The mechanism includes an upper chassis that is pivotable about a hinge between a closed position and an open position. An arcuate friction member is disposed about the hinge and includes a notch defined therein. A print frame is pivotably coupled to the upper chassis and is movable between a closed position and an open position. The mechanism further includes a lockout link having a first end operably coupled to the print frame, and a second end having a pawl. When the print frame is in an open position, the pawl engages the notch, which, in turn, prevents the upper chassis and/or cover from pivoting. The arcuate friction member may include one or more detents configured to support the upper chassis in a fixed position. The disclosed mechanism may additionally or alternatively include a first pin extending from the print frame assembly that is configured to engage a corresponding opening defined in an upper portion of the lockout link, a second pin extending from the upper chassis, and a slot defined in the lockout link that slidably engages the second pin.
In some embodiments, a printer in accordance with the present disclosure includes a bottom housing having a top cover coupled thereto. The top cover is adapted to rotate away from the bottom housing to an open position and rotate toward the bottom housing to a closed position. The printer includes a print frame assembly coupled to the top cover that is adapted to rotate out of the top cover to an open position and to rotate into the top cover to a closed position. When the print frame is in an open position, the top cover is prevented from rotating toward the bottom housing to a closed position. The disclosed printer may include a means for retaining the print frame assembly in a closed position, such as without limitation, a latch. The print frame includes a print head for transferring indicia onto the print media.
A media sensor may be disposed along the path of the print media (e.g., the feed patch) and in an embodiment may be adjustable along an axis transverse to the print path. In embodiments, the print frame assembly may include a media guide pivotably mounted thereto by at least one side arm. The media guide includes a biasing member, such as without limitation, a torsion-spring, that is configured to bias the media guide outward from the print frame assembly. The media guide may include an arcuate media-contacting surface. In embodiments, the printer includes first and second media support members that are reciprocally movable along a transverse axis of the printer and configured to support roll media held therebetween. An adjustable stop selectively adjustable along a transverse axis of the printer and adapted to prevent transverse motion of a media support member may additionally be included. In embodiments, the support member may configured to operably engage a fanfold guide. An elongate opening in an outer surface of the printer may be provided to facilitate the feeding of external media into the fanfold guide. Additionally or alternatively, fanfold media may be disposed internally and in between media support members.
Various embodiments of the subject instrument are described herein with reference to the drawings wherein:
Particular embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure, which may be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repetitive functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary or redundant detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. In addition, as used herein, terms referencing orientation, e.g., “top”, “bottom”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, and the like, are used for illustrative purposes with reference to the figures and features shown therein. It is to be understood that embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure may be practiced in any orientation without limitation. In this description, as well as in the drawings, like-referenced numbers represent elements which may perform the same, similar, or equivalent functions.
With regard to
Continuing with reference to
Turning now to
As best seen in
Turning now to
As best seen in
As print frame 20 moves clockwise from an open position to a closed position, pin 69 moves upward and leftward about pivot 72, which, in turn, rotates lockout link 30 counterclockwise and draws lockout link 30 upward, thereby disengaging pawl 38 from slot 74 of upper chassis 39 and establishing sufficient clearance between the lower portion of lockout link 30 and friction member 32 to enable top cover 11 to be moved into a closed position.
Turning now to
Turning now to
Media adjustment member 110 may include a shaft 112, tabs 114, and a handle 116. Shaft 112 is slidably disposed within media adjustment channel 140. Tabs 114 are configured to match and fit into tab receiving members 150 to selectively position media adjustment member 110 in different positions (
Turning now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Handle 116 may serve the dual purpose of both enabling a user to adjust the media adjustment assembly 100 within the media adjustment channel 140 and retaining a roll media supply between first media support member 24 and second media support member 25.
Turning now to
In a non-limiting example, a roll of self-adhesive label media includes a series of discrete labels disposed on a continuous length of backing material. A gap exists between successive labels where only the backing material is exposed. As the gap passes between the sensing element and the excitation element, the level of light transmitted from the excitation element to the sensing element varies, enabling the detection of the edges of individual media labels.
In embodiments, the position of the sensing element (not explicitly shown) and excitation element (not explicitly shown) may be swapped while keeping within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, the position of excitation element (not explicitly shown) is adjustable along a transverse axis of motion (e.g., across the width of print head 68) to coordinate the alignment of excitation element (not explicitly shown) with the position of media sensor 54. Graduations may be provided adjacent to excitation element (not explicitly shown) to facilitate the alignment of excitation element (not explicitly shown) via corresponding graduations 88 provided adjacent to media sensor 54.
Turning now to
Turning now to
Continuing with reference to
The described embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and are not intended to represent every embodiment of the present disclosure. Further variations of the above-disclosed embodiments and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be made or desirably combined into many other different systems or applications without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure as set forth in the following claims both literally and in equivalents recognized in law.
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