The present invention relates to a printer.
For a printer for printing on a print medium, it is required to stably feed the print medium. Conventionally, a printer that includes a guide roller for guiding the print medium is known (see Patent Document 1: Laid open patent publication JP 2012-171114 A)).
The printer disclosed the Patent Document 1 includes such guide roller. The guide roller contacts a top surface of the print medium to guide the print medium. Thereby, feeding the print medium is stable.
The guide roller needs a rotation mechanism. Thus, introducing the guide roller increase the production cost of the printer.
When the guide roller contacts the print medium, the guide roller is worn down. That is, the guide roller is supplies. Thus, the guide roller increases the maintenance cost of the printer.
As described above, introducing the guide roller for stably feeding the print medium increases the total cost of the printer.
The present subject matter aims to suppress the total cost of the printer while stably feeding the print medium.
According to one of an aspect of the present invention, a printer, comprising:
a housing;
a printer cover configured to rotate between a closed position at which the printer cover closes an interior of the housing and an open position at which the printer cover opens the interior of the housing;
a platen roller configured to feed print medium;
a thermal head opposed to the platen roller when the printer cover is located at the closed position;
an operation member configured to connect and disconnect the thermal head, the operation member guides the print medium fed by the platen roller when the printer cover is located at the closed position.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the total cost of the printer may be suppressed and feeding the print medium may be stable.
The following describes the present embodiment.
The following describes one embodiment of the present invention in details, with reference to the drawings. In the drawings describing the embodiment, like numbers indicate like components, and their repeated description is omitted.
In the following description, “FR” refers to the front of a printer and “RR” refers to the rear of the printer.
“UP” refers to the upward when the printer is placed on a horizontal plane, and “LO” refers to the downward when the printer is placed on a horizontal plane.
“LH” and “RH” refer to the direction (hereinafter called a “width direction”) orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the up-down direction of the printer.
A part of the printer closer to the container than any referential position on the feed path is refers to the part located “upstream in the feeding direction”. A part of the printer closer to the ejection port than the referential position is refers to the part located “downstream in the feeding direction”.
The following describes a print medium of the present embodiment.
As shown in
The liner PM includes a temporary-adhesive face PMa and a non temporary-adhesive face PMb on the other side of the temporary-adhesive face PMa.
The plurality of labels PL temporarily adheres to the temporary-adhesive face PMa at predetermined intervals.
On the non temporary-adhesive face PMb, reference marks M are formed at predetermined intervals. A reference mark M shows the reference position for a label PL.
Each label PL has a print surface PLa and a sticking surface PLb (not illustrated).
The print surface PLa includes a thermosensitive layer that develops a color by heat.
On the sticking surface PLb, adhesive is applied.
The following describes the configuration of a printer of the present embodiment.
As shown in
A rear end of the printer cover 3 is pivotally supported at a rear end of the housing 8. The printer cover 3 can move (can rotate) relative to the housing 8 between the closed position (
At the closed position, the printer cover 3 closes the housing 8 (for example, the interior of the housing 8 cannot be seen from the outside of the printer 1).
At the open position, the printer cover 3 opens the housing 8 (for example, the interior of the housing 8 can be seen from the outside of the printer 1).
When the printer cover 3 is at the closed position, the platen roller 10 and the thermal head 12 are opposed.
When the printer cover 3 rotates from the closed position to the open position, the front end of the printer cover 3 rotates away from the front end of the front panel 2 and of the housing 8.
When the printer cover 3 rotates from the open position to the closed position, the front end of the printer cover 3 rotates close to the front end of the front panel 2 and of the housing 8.
When the printer cover 3 is at the open position, the thermal head 12 is away from the platen roller 10.
The printer cover 3 has a front face. The front face is directed upward (UP) when the printer cover 3 is at the closed position. The front face is directed rearward (RR) when the printer cover 3 is at the open position.
The printer cover 3 has a rear face. The rear face is directed downward (LO) when the printer cover 3 is at the closed position. The rear face is directed forward (FR) when the printer cover 3 is at the open position.
In the housing 8, the front panel 2, the container 6, the first assisting roller 13, the platen roller 10, the separator 15, and the feeding guide 24 are disposed.
The container 6 is located closer to the rear end of the housing 8.
The container 6 contains a roll of paper R.
As shown in
The pair of the paper guide 7a and 7b may move in a direction in which the paper guide 7a and 7b approach each other, and in a direction in which the paper guide 7a and 7b go away from each other. When the user moves the paper guide 7a and 7b, the paper guide 7a and 7b contact one end of the roll of paper R contained in the container 6 in an axial direction (LH-RH direction) of the roll of paper R. Thus, the roll of paper R is held at a center portion of the container 6 in the axial direction (LH-RH direction).
The platen roller 10 is located forward (FR) of the first assisting roller 13. The platen roller 10 is rotatablay supported at the housing 8. The axial direction (LH-RH direction) is the same as the direction of rotary axis of the platen roller 10.
The platen roller 10 is connected to a stepping motor (not illustrated). The platen roller 10 rotates under the control of the stepping motor so as to feed the print medium P.
The first assisting roller 13 is located forward (FR) of the container 6. The first assisting roller 13 is rotatably supported at the housing 8. The axial direction (LH-RH direction) is the same as the direction of rotary axis of the first assisting roller 13.
The separator 15 is located forward (FR) of the platen roller 10.
The separator 15 is a member having at least one plane (e.g., a separation plate) or a member having at least one curved surface (e.g., a separation pin).
When the platen roller 10 feeds a print medium P forward (FR), the separator 15 folds back the liner PM of the print medium downward (LO) and rearward (RR) so as to separate the printed label PL from the liner PM.
As shown in
At a lower (LO) part of the front panel 2, a liner ejection port 2b is defined.
The label ejection port 2a is located forward (FR) of the separator 15.
The label ejection port 2a is to eject a label PL separated from the liner PM.
The liner ejection port 2b is located below (LO) the label ejection port 2a.
The liner ejection port 2b is to eject the liner PM after a label PL is separated from the liner PM.
As shown in
The touch panel display 4 displays predetermined information. The predetermined information contains information on the printer 1 and images of operation keys. When a user touches an image of operation key, the processor of the printer 1 receives an instruction corresponding to the touched operation key.
The touch panel display 4 is a liquid crystal display having a touch sensor, for example.
As shown in
As shown in
The head cover 21 at the closed position closes a part of the thermal head 12. In this case, a part of the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22 (
The head cover 21 at the open position opens the connector unit 22. Specifically a space is defined between the head cover 21 at the open position and the printer cover 3. The connector unit 22 is exposed through this space. The connector unit 22 has a connector 22a (described later) as a connecting terminal, and the connector 22a is directed upward (UP). In this case, the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22 can be seen from the outside of the printer 1.
The second assisting roller 14 is rotatably supported at the printer cover 3. The second assisting roller 14 is located at a center of the head cover 21 in axial direction (LH-RH direction). The axial direction (LH-RH direction) is the same as the direction of rotary axis of the second assisting roller 14. That is, when the printer cover 3 is at the closed position, the head cover 21 extends at both sides of the second assisting roller 14 in the direction (LH-RH direction) of the rotary axis thereof.
The second assisting roller 14 assists the feeding of the print medium P while rotating following the rotation of the first assisting roller 13.
As shown in
The pair of convexes 20a protrudes forward (FR) from the head bracket body 20d.
The head cover 21 includes a pair of engaging parts 21a, a pair of gears 21b, and a guide surface 21c.
The pair of engaging parts 21a is located at lateral ends of the head cover 21.
The pair of engaging parts 21a engages with the pair of protrusions 20b so as to lock the head cover 21 at the closed position (
When a user rotates the head cover 21, the engagement between the pair of engaging parts 21a and the pair of protrusions 20b is canceled.
As shown in
The connector 22a is disposed on the front face of the connector board 22e.
The abutting part 22b protrudes upward (UP) from the upper end of the connector board 22e. The abutting part 22b has a notch 22ba. The notch 22ba is at a center of the connector unit 22 in the width direction (LH-RH direction).
The plurality of metal members 22c is disposed on the front face of the abutting part 22b.
Each of the metal members 22c is connected to the earth cable (not illustrated).
Each of the metal members 22c is a metal spring, for example.
The guide 22d is located above (UP) the connector 22a. The guide 22d is at a center of the connector unit 22 in the width direction (LH-RH direction).
The front face of the guide 22d inclines so that the lower end is located forward (FR) of the upper end (i.e., coming closer to the connector 22a from the above (UP) to the below (LO) in the front-rear direction (FR-RR direction)).
As shown in
That is, a gear mechanism is made up of the pair of gears 21b and the pair of gears 23, and this gear mechanism is a moving mechanism to join with the connector unit 22 and with the head cover 21. As the head cover 21 is moved, this moving mechanism moves the connector unit 22 (e.g., slides it in the up-down direction (UP-LO direction)) for connection and disconnection of the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22.
The thermal head 12 can be connected to and disconnected from the connector unit 22.
As shown in
As shown in
The connector 12b protrudes downward (LO) from the thermal head body 12a. The connector 12b is at a center of the thermal head 12 in the width direction (LH-RH direction).
The plurality of heater elements 12c is located above (UP) the connector 12b. The plurality of heater elements 12c is aligned along the width direction (LH-RH direction) of the thermal head 12. This aligning direction of the plurality of heater elements 12c is called a “print line direction”.
The pair of concaves 12e is located on opposite sides of the connector unit limiter 12d in the width direction (LH-RH direction).
As shown in
The connector unit 22 can be connected to and disconnected from the thermal head 12.
Connecting of the connector unit 22 to the thermal head 12 establishes a connection of the thermal head 12 to a control circuit (not illustrated).
The feeding guide 24 is positioned in a front side FR of the container 6 and in a rear side RR of the platen roller 10.
The feeding guide 24 includes a guide surface 24a.
The following describes a connection and a disconnection of the thermal head and connector unit.
As shown in
When the user rotates the head cover 21 clockwise (
As a result, as shown in
Then, when the user rotates the printer cover 2 counterclockwise (
When the head cover 21 is position at the open position (
As a result, as shown in
The following describes a feed path of the present embodiment.
As shown in
The feed path of the print medium P is a path between the container 6 and the separator 15. The feed path of the print medium P extends through the guide surface 21c, the guide surface 24a, the first assisting roller 13, the second assisting roller 14, the thermal head 12 and the platen roller 10.
The feed path of the labels PL is a path between the separator 15 and the label ejection port 2a.
The feed path of the liner PM is a path between the separator 15 and the liner ejection port 2b. The feed path of the liner PM extends through a first nip roller 16 and a second nip roller 17.
The container 6 contains a roll of paper R.
The first assisting roller 13 and the second assisting roller 14 are located downstream of the container 6 in the feeding direction. The first assisting roller 13 is located under (LO) the feed path. The second assisting roller 14 is located below (UP) the feed path. That is, when the printer cover 3 is at the closed position (
The first assisting roller 13 is connected to a stepping motor. The first assisting roller 13 rotates under the control of the stepping motor.
The second assisting roller 14 rotates following the rotation of the first assisting roller 13.
The first assisting roller 13 and the second assisting roller 14 rotate while keeping the print medium P therebetween so as to assist the feeding of the print medium P.
The platen roller 10 and the thermal head 12 are located downstream of the first assisting roller 13 and the second assisting roller 14 in the feeding direction. The platen roller 10 is located below (LO) the feed path.
The thermal head 12 is located above (UP) the feed path. That is, when the printer cover 3 is at the closed position (
The separator 15 is located downstream of the platen roller 10 and the thermal head 12 in the feeding direction.
The upper face and the front face of the separator 15 define a sharp angle.
The first nip roller 16 and the second nip roller 17 are located downstream of the separator 15 in the feeding direction. The first nip roller 16 and the second nip roller 17 are opposed.
The first nip roller 16 rotates following the rotation of the second nip roller 17.
The second nip roller 17 is connected to a stepping motor. The second nip roller 17 rotates under the control of the stepping motor.
The first nip roller 16 and the second nip roller 17 rotate while keeping the liner PM therebetween so as to feed the liner PM from the separator 15 to the liner ejection port 2b. The axial direction (LH-RH direction) is the same as the rotary axis of the first nip roller 16 and the second nip roller 17.
As the platen roller 10 rotates forward (counterclockwise in
As the platen roller 10 rotates forward, the first assisting roller 13 rotates counterclockwise in
The print medium P extracted from the container 6 passes through between the platen roller 10 and the thermal head 12 while the print surface PLa (that is, the top surface) thereof contacts the guide surface 21c and the second assisting roller 14, and the non temporary-adhesive face PMb (that is, the bottom surface) thereof contacts the guide surface 24a and the first assisting roller 13.
In other words, the head cover 21 and the feeding guide 24 are configured to guide the top surface and the bottom surface of the print medium P fed by the platen roller 10 along the feed path, respectively.
The control circuit receives print data corresponding to information to be printed on the print surface PLa (hereinafter called “print information”) in response to a user's instruction. The control circuit controls the heater elements to generate heat in accordance with the print data.
When the print medium P passes through between the thermal head 12 and the platen roller 10, the heater elements generating heat are pressed against the print surface PLa. Due to the heat of the heater elements, the thermosensitive layer at the print surface PLa develops a color. As a result, print information is printed on the print surface PLa.
The label PL is fed from the front end of the separator 15 to the label ejection port 2a.
The liner PM along the front face of the separator 15 is folded back downward (LO) and rearward (RR), and then is fed toward the liner ejection port 2b.
In other words, the separator 15 folds back the liner PM at a sharp angle relative to the label PL. As a result, the separator 15 separates the label PL from the liner PM.
The label PL separated from the liner PM is ejected from the label ejection port 2a.
The liner PM after the label PL is separated (i.e., the liner PM passing through the front end of the separator 15) passes through between the first nip roller 16 and the second nip roller 17, and then is ejected from the liner ejection port 2b.
The following describes summary of the present embodiment.
As shown in
Thereby, the feeding print medium P may be smoothly fed between the container 6 and the platen roller 10.
The head cover 21 has a function of connecting and disconnecting the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22, and a function of closing the thermal head 12, a function of guiding the print medium P. Therefore, a dedicated member such as a guide roller for guiding the printer medium P does not need. Thereby, the production cost and the maintenance cost of the printer 1 may be reduced.
As shown in
The platen roller 10 contacts the non temporary-adhesive face PMb (that is, the opposite surface to the print surface PLa of surfaces of the print medium P).
Thereby, the feeding print medium P may be stable.
As shown in
Thereby, the feeding print medium P may be more stable.
As shown in
When a user touches the thermal head 12, dirt may adhere to the thermal head 12. Such dirt may cause malfunction of the thermal head 12. According to the present embodiment, after attaching the thermal head 12 to the head bracket 20 for holding, a user need not touch the thermal head 12. This can suppress adherence of dirt to the thermal head 12.
As shown in
As shown in
That is, the head cover 21 contacts the print medium P downward (LO), and the feeding guide 24 contacts the print medium P upward (UP).
Thereby, feeding the print medium P may be more stable.
The following describes modified examples of the present embodiment.
The following describes Modified Example 1. Modified Example 1 describes a preferable example in the case that the used print medium P is a label PL without a liner PM.
In the case that the used print medium P is a label PL without a liner PM, the adhesive applied on the sticking surface PLb may be adhered on the print surface PLa in the container 6.
A first example of the modified Example 1, preferably, non-adhesive process such as Teflon (registered trademark) coating is applied on the guide surface 21c.
Thereby, it is prevented that the adhesive adhered on the print surface PLa adheres on the guide surface 21c.
A second example of the modified Example 1, preferably, the guide surface 21c includes a rib.
In this case, the rib reduces a contact area of the print surface PLa and the guide surface 21c. Thereby, the adhesive adhered on the print surface PLa may hardly affect adversely to feeding.
The following describes Modified Example 2. Modified Example 2 describes a printer that includes a feed assisting roller.
As shown in
In other words, the guide surface 21c extends on one side (RH side) in the axial direction (LH-RH direction).
The paper guide 7a on RH side may move in the axial direction (LH-RH direction). The paper guide 7b on LH side is fixed on the housing 8. That is, for the pair of the paper guides 7a and 7b, only one paper guide may move. This point is different from the paper guides 7a and 7b shown in
As described above, the second assisting roller 14 is disposed on one end (LH side end) of the guide surface 21c in the axial direction. This configuration may make the present embodiment apply the case that the roll R of paper is held on one end (LH side end) in the container 6.
The following describes Modified Example 3. Modified Example 3 describes a preferable example of the size of the head cover 21.
A longer distance between the rotary axis RS2 of the head cover 21 of
That is, such a longer distance can reduce the burden on user's operation to connect or disconnect the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22.
The following describes Modified Example 4. Modified Example 4 describes a preferable example of a ratio of the number of gear teeth of the pair of gears 21b to the pair of gears 23 (hereinafter called a “gear ratio”).
A larger gear ratio of the pair of gears 21b to the pair of gears 23 is preferred.
Such a larger gear ratio means a smaller amount of rotation of the head cover 21 required for connection or disconnection of the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22. Such a larger gear ratio means a smaller force required to rotate the head cover 21.
That is, a larger gear ratio can reduce the burden on user's operation to connect or disconnect the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22.
The following describes Modified Example 5. In Modified Example 5, the connector unit 22 moves in response to the operation performed to an operation member different from the head cover 21.
In one example, the printer cover 3 (
The lever has a pair of gears. The pair of gears of the lever engages with the pair of gears 23 (
That is, a gear mechanism is made up of the pair of gears of the lever and the pair of gears 23, and this gear mechanism is a moving mechanism to join with the connector unit 22. This moving mechanism moves the connector unit 22 in response to the rotating operation of the lever.
In Modified Example 5, the head cover 21 (
The following describes Modified Example 6. In Modified Example 6, a user moves the thermal head 12 instead of the connector unit 22 to connect or disconnect the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22.
In one example, a head bracket 20 of
The pair of gears 23 engages with the pair of engagement holes of the head bracket 20 and not with the pair of engagement holes 22f. That is, the head cover 21 joins with the thermal head 12 held by the head bracket 20 via the pair of gears 23.
When a user rotates the head cover 21 clockwise around the rotary axis RS2 of
As stated above, in Modified Example 6, the moving mechanism moves the head bracket 20 with the motion of the head cover 21. Connection or disconnection of the thermal head 12 and the connector unit 22 occurs with the motion of the head bracket.
The following describes Modified Example 7. Modified Example 7 describes an example, in which a connecting board moves with the rotation of the head cover, the connecting board being connectable to the thermal head.
As shown in
The connecting board 25 (one example of the connecting part) can connect to the connector 12g. The connecting board 25 includes a connector 25a (one example of the second connector). The connector 25a protrudes upward (UP) from the connecting board 25.
The connecting board 25 converts the rotary motion of the head cover 21 into the motion of the connecting board 25 in the up-down direction (UP-LO direction) due to a configuration similar to that of
The rotation of the head cover 21 moves the connecting board 25 in the up-down direction (UP-LO direction). This results in connection or disconnection of the connecting board 25 and the connector 12g.
That is, the head cover 21 of Modified Example 7 moves the connecting board 25.
As described above, when the user moves the head cover 21 of Modified Example 7, connection or disconnection of the connector 12g as the connecting terminal of the thermal head 12 and the connector 25a as the connecting terminal of the printer body occurs. This enables connection or disconnection of the thermal head 12 and the connecting board 25 without touching the thermal head 12 and the connecting board 25. This facilitates for the user connect or disconnect of the thermal head 12 and the connecting board 25.
The following describes other modified examples.
The above embodiments exemplify the print medium P having the liner PM and the labels PL, and the print medium P is not limited to this. The print medium P may be a label PL without a liner PM, for example.
The above embodiments exemplify printing with the thermal head 12, and means for printing is not limited to the thermal head 12.
The present embodiment is applicable to printing using an ink ribbon as well.
That is detailed descriptions on the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The above embodiments can be modified or changed variously without departing from the scope of the present invention. The above embodiments and modified examples can be combined.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-178457 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |
2016-245501 | Dec 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/030688 | 8/28/2017 | WO | 00 |