This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-079633, filed on May 12, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a printer.
In a printer that forms an image on roll paper such as plain paper or heat sensitive paper, movement in the width direction of the roll paper is restricted by paper guides. Therefore, if the roll paper is set in the printer, a user manually moves the paper guides after placing the roll paper in the printer. After the movement, the user manually performs work for setting the width of the roll paper in the printer.
The manual setting work for the paper width by the user explained above is likely to cause an error such as an input mistake. If the paper width setting is wrong, problems are likely to occur in that, for example, the printer cannot exert original performance thereof and cannot detect deterioration in printing quality and a small residual amount of the roll paper (i.e., the roll paper is almost depleted).
An object of embodiments is to provide a technique capable of accurately setting a paper width.
According to an embodiment, there is provided a printer that forms an image on roll paper, the printer including: a housing configured to house the roll paper; a pair of guides provided in the housing, each configured to be movable in a width direction of the roll paper, and configured to separate from each other in the width direction to hold the roll paper therebetween; a detecting unit configured to detect a position of each of the pair of guides; and a processor configured to determine width of the roll paper based on a detection result of the detecting unit.
An embodiment is explained below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and signs.
A configuration of a printer according to this embodiment is explained.
A printer 1 according to this embodiment illustrated in
The housing 10 is formed in a substantially box shape that defines a housing space for housing the roll paper R. The front side of the housing 10 further projects upward compared with the rear side of the housing 10. The projecting portion forms a part of the upper surface of the printer 1. A pair of paper guides 40 respectively formed in plate shapes is provided in the housing space (e.g., an inner volume) of the housing 10. Note that, in
The cover 20 is formed to be capable of covering the rear side upper surface of the housing 10. A not-illustrated pair of spindles provided at one end portion of the cover 20 is axially supported to be capable of turning in the housing 10. The cover 20 turns with the pair of spindles as an axis to thereby open and close the housing space of the housing 10 to be openable and closable.
The discharge port 30 is formed across the upper surface of the housing 10 and the front surface of the cover 20. Specifically, the discharge port 30 is formed by a cutout portion formed on the rear side of the upper surface of the housing 10 and a cutout portion formed on the front side of the upper surface of the cover 20. The discharge port 30 recesses downward to be formed as a recess. A platen roller 50 is turnably (e.g., rotatably) attached to the cover 20 below the discharge port 30.
The platen roller 50 is a feeding roller rotatably axial supported in a position facing a printing head 60 (see
The printing head 60 is provided below the discharge port 30 and includes a plurality of heat generating elements adjacent to each other in the width direction of the continuous paper. The printing head 60 forms an image on the continuous paper by the plurality of heat generating elements generating heat according to an input pulse wave. The continuous paper on which the image is formed by the printing head 60 is discharged from the discharge port 30. The continuous paper is cut by a cutter unit 70 (see
The cutter unit 70 (e.g., cutter) includes a fixed blade and a movable blade and advances the movable blade toward the fixed blade and retracts the movable blade with a driving device such as a motor or a solenoid. The cutter unit 70 advances the movable blade toward the fixed blade to thereby cut the continuous paper interposed between the fixed blade and the movable blade. According to the cutting, a user can acquire the cut continuous paper from the discharge port 30.
The pair of paper guides 40 is explained in detail below.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A projecting piece 402 (e.g., a protrusion) projecting to the rear is formed in a rear side lower part of the paper guide 40. The projecting piece 402 is inserted into a detection space in a sensor 120 or detection area provided in the housing space of the housing 10 in the holding state illustrated in
A rear side upper part of the paper guide 40 projects upward. An insertion hole 401 or aperture is drilled at the distal end of the rear side upper part. A spindle 140 (e.g., a rod or linear guide) provided to extend in the left-right direction (e.g., laterally) in the housing space of the housing 10 illustrated in
If the paper guide 40 is turned upward, the projecting piece 402 is removed from the detection space of the sensor 120. In a state in which the paper guide 40 is turned upward and the projecting piece 402 is removed from the sensor 120 in this way, the paper guide 40 comes into the moving state. The pair of paper guides 40 in the moving state can relatively move to be capable of coming into contact with and separating from each other in the left-right direction along the spindle 140.
The sensor 120 is a noncontact sensor formed in a C shape in plan view and including a light projecting unit and a light receiving unit separated in the left-right direction. A space between the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit is the detection space explained above. If the projecting piece 402 is inserted between the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit, the sensor 120 transmits a detection signal to an Micro Processing Unit (MPU) 81 (see
In this embodiment, four sensors 120 are provided to be aligned in the left-right direction and separated from one another. The sensors 120 form a detection assembly or sensor assembly. Reference numerals 121 to 124 illustrated in
As illustrated in
Separation distances among the respective sensors 121 to 124 are distances corresponding to a plurality of types of the roll paper R different in widths used in the printer 1. That is, if the projecting piece 402 is inserted into any two of the sensors 121 to 124 and the pair of paper guides 40 comes into the holding state, the pair of paper guides 40 can hold the roll paper R corresponding to the separation distance between the two sensors.
For example, the separation distance between the sensor 121 and the sensor 124 is set to a distance at which 80 mm wide roll paper R can be held between the pair of paper guides 40. The separation distance between the sensor 122 and the sensor 123 is set to a distance at which 40 mm wide roll paper R can be held between the pair of paper guides 40. The separation distance between the sensor 121 and the sensor 123 and the separation distance between the sensor 122 and the sensor 124 are respectively set to distances at which 58 mm wide roll paper R can be held between the pair of paper guides 40. Since the separation distances are set as explained above, in the printer 1 in this embodiment, the four sensors 121 to 124 enable the roll paper R having the three kinds of width to be held by the pair of paper guides 40.
In
As illustrated in
A configuration and an operation of a control system of the printer according to this embodiment are explained.
As illustrated in
The communication I/F 84 performs communication with a host apparatus of the printer 1. The MPU 81 controls the platen motor 51, the printing head 60, and the cutter unit 70 in cooperation with the RAM 82. By controlling the platen motor 51, the printing head 60, and the cutter unit 70, the MPU 81 forms, on continuous paper, an image received from the host apparatus via the communication I/F 84 and cuts the continuous paper after conveying the continuous paper by a predetermined amount.
Further, the MPU 81 acquires detection signals from any two of the four sensors 120 and executes paper width setting processing for automatically setting width of the roll paper R based on the acquired detection signals. Note that the MPU 81 can determine from which sensors the detection signals are received. The detection signals may include information specifically indicating the sensors. The ROM 83 stores a program and data used for processing by the MPU 81. In particular, in this embodiment, the ROM 83 stores a paper width determination table. Details of the paper width determination table are explained below.
If the roll paper R is set in the printer 1 explained above, first, the user opens the cover 20 and moves the pair of paper guides 40 in the housing 10 to be adjusted to the width of the roll paper R that the user desires to set. Specifically, the user shifts one of the pair of paper guides 40 from the holding state to the moving state (e.g., an adjustment configuration, a movable configuration, etc.). After the shift, to insert the projecting piece 402 into any one sensor of the four sensors 121 to 124, the user positions one paper guide 40 in the sensor and turns one paper guide 40. The user further turns one paper guide 40 downward and inserts and engages the protrusions 403 and 404 in the pair of engagement grooves 101 and 102 located in the front of the sensor.
According to the engagement, one paper guide 40 comes into the holding state (e.g., a stationary configuration or a use configuration). Thereafter, if necessary, the user shifts the other paper guide 40 from the holding state to the moving state as well, positions the other paper guide 40 in any one of the four sensors 121 to 124, and brings the other paper guide 40 into the holding state. If the pair of paper guides 40 is respectively brought into the holding state as explained above, the printer 1 according to this embodiment automatically determines the width of the roll paper R with the paper width setting processing. After bringing the pair of paper guides 40 respectively into the holding state, the user sets the roll paper R between the pair of paper guides 40.
The paper width setting processing is explained.
As illustrated in
If the information was already initialized (YES in Act 102), the MPU 81 reads the paper width determination table from the ROM 83 (Act 103). After the reading, the MPU 81 determines the width of the roll paper R based on the paper width determination table and sets the width of the roll paper R used in the printer 1 (Act 104). Specifically, the MPU 81 stores the width of the roll paper R in a storage device such as the RAM 82 and sets a printing range by the printing head 60 according to the width. After the setting, the paper width setting processing at this period ends.
The paper width determination table (e.g., predetermined association information) is information in which combinations of detection signals of the four sensors 121 to 124 and widths of the roll paper are associated. For example, width 80 mm of the roll paper R is associated with a combination of the sensor 121 and the sensor 124. Similarly, width 40 mm of the roll paper R is associated with a combination of the sensor 122 and the sensor 123. Width 58 mm of the roll paper R is associated with each of a combination of the sensor 121 and the sensor 123 and a combination of the sensor 122 and the sensor 124. Therefore, by referring to the paper width determination table, the MPU 81 is capable of determining the width of the roll paper R from acquired detection results.
Note that, in the combination of the sensor 121 and the sensor 123, the roll paper R is disposed in the housing space to be closer to the left side with respect to the printer 1. Similarly, in the combination of the sensor 122 and the sensor 124, the roll paper R is disposed in the housing space to be closer to the right side with respect to the printer 1. Therefore, it is preferable that information indicating to which of the left and right directions in the housing space the roll paper R is closer is also associated with the combinations of the sensors in the paper width determination table. If the information is associated with the combinations of the sensors, the MPU 81 can change an image forming range (a printing range) by, for example, controlling the heat generating elements of the printing head 60 only in the left or right direction. By changing the image forming range, it is possible to disperse wear of the printing head 60.
Note that, if determining in the processing in Act 101 that detection signals were not acquired as detection results from the two sensors (NO in Act 101), the MPU 81 initializes information concerning the set width of the roll paper (Act 105). If detection signals were not acquired as detection results from the two sensors, at least one of the pair of paper guides 40 is in the moving state. Therefore, it is highly likely that the width of the roll paper R is changed. Accordingly, the information concerning the set width of the roll paper is initialized to prepare for setting of the width of the roll paper R at the next and subsequent periods.
If the information concerning the set width of the roll paper was not already initialized (NO in Act 102), the paper width setting processing at this period ends. This is to mean that there is no change in two detection signals acquired at the immediately preceding period of this period, that is, there is no change in the width of the roll paper R.
According to this embodiment explained above, the width of the roll paper R can be automatically set only by moving the pair of paper guides 40 and positioning the pair of paper guides 40 in the sensors 120. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately set the width of the roll paper R compared with if a person manually sets the width of the roll paper R. A considerably long time is required if the person manually sets the width of the roll paper R. However, according to this embodiment, it is possible to complete the setting in an extremely short time. Further, since the pair of paper guides 40 is configured to be capable of moving relatively to each other, it is possible to cope with roll papers R having various widths. Depending on width, it is possible to selectively move the roll paper R in the left or right direction and hold the roll paper R.
Note that, in the embodiment explained above, the four sensors 120 are explained as being provided. However, three or more sensors 120 only have to be provided such that roll papers R having at least two kinds of widths can be set.
In the paper width setting processing explained above, the information concerning the width of the roll paper R is explained as being initialized if one of the pair of paper guides 40 comes into the moving state. However, it may be determined, without performing the initialization, whether acquired two detection signals are output from the same source as a source of detection signals acquired at the last period. In this case, if the sources are the same, the paper width setting processing at the present period ends. If the sources are different, the processing shifts to the processing in Act 103. The information concerning the width of the roll paper R is updated in Act 104.
In this embodiment, the printer 1 is explained as performing printing with the direct thermal recording printing scheme. However, the printer 1 may perform printing with another scheme. The roll paper R does not need to be the heat sensitive paper. The roll paper R may be, for example, continuous paper on which a plurality of labels are continuously stuck at intervals or may be roll paper having a liner.
The embodiment is explained above. However, the embodiment is presented as an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The new embodiment can be implemented in other various forms. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. The embodiment and modifications thereof are included in the scope and the gist of the invention and included in the scope of the inventions described in the claims and equivalents of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2023-079633 | May 2023 | JP | national |