The present application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/408,572 for Printers and Methods for Detecting Print Media Thickness Therein filed Jan. 18, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,802,427. Each of the foregoing patent application and patent is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to printers and methods for detecting print media thickness therein.
A thermal transfer printer conventionally includes a thermal print head utilized to thermally transfer a portion of ink from an ink ribbon to print media such as paper, labels, tickets, etc. as the ink ribbon is unwound. The thermal print head presses against the print media to thermally transfer the ink portion thereto.
The pressure of the thermal print head against the print media affects print registration and print quality. The correct pressure depends upon the thickness of the print media. Thermal print head pressure may be set by the user and the setting may not be optimum or correct for the thickness of the print media, resulting in unsatisfactory print registration and print quality.
Therefore, a need exists for systems and methods for detecting a print media thickness of print media in a printer, to provide for an optimal thermal pressure head (TPH) pressure on the print media having the detected print media thickness.
Printer is provided having support base on which print media travels, according to various embodiments. Printer includes thickness detection module and processor. Thickness detection module includes pinch arm assembly with pinch arm having first and second ends, encoder, and proximate dual channel encoder sensor. First end is biased toward support base. Encoder with number of circumferentially spaced line pairs is disposed at second end. Pinch arm and encoder configured to rotate in response to engagement of pinch arm with at least print media portion. Dual channel encoder sensor configured to detect rotation direction and encoder count and output signal representing encoder count. Encoder count is number of circumferentially spaced line pairs that pass by dual channel encoder sensor as pinch arm and encoder rotate. Processor is communicatively coupled to dual channel encoder sensor and configured to receive signal and calculate print media thickness of portion from encoder count using conversion factor.
A method for detecting the thickness of print media in a printer is provided, according to various embodiments. The method comprises setting an encoder count to zero in response to receiving a no print media sensor signal, receiving a signal from a dual channel encoder sensor proximate an encoder disposed at an end of a pinch arm, and in response to receiving the signal, calculating the print media thickness of the print media from the encoder count using a conversion factor. The encoder has a number of circumferentially spaced line pairs. The signal represents a rotation direction and the encoder count comprising the number of circumferentially spaced line pairs that, during a time interval, pass by the dual channel encoder sensor as the pinch arm and encoder rotate in the rotation direction.
An assembly configured to detect a print media thickness in a printer is provided, according to various embodiments. The assembly comprises a pinch arm having a first end and a second end, an encoder disposed at the second end of the pinch arm, a dual channel encoder sensor proximate the encoder; and a biasing element for urging the pinch arm into engagement with at least a portion of the print media. The encoder has a number of circumferentially spaced line pairs. The pinch arm and encoder are configured to rotate in response to engagement of the pinch arm with at least the portion of the print media.
The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.
Various embodiments are directed to printers and systems and methods for detecting a print media thickness of print media in a printer. Various embodiments permit an automatic thermal print head (TPH) pressure adjustment depending on the detected print media thickness, thereby improving print registration and print quality.
As used herein, the term “printer” refers to a device that prints text, barcodes and other information-bearing indicia, illustrations, etc. onto print media (e.g., labels, tickets, plain paper, receipt paper, plastic transparencies, and the like). Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in relation to a thermal transfer printer that uses an ink ribbon to supply media (e.g., ink) and a thermal print head that thermally transfers a portion of the ink from the ink ribbon onto the print media as the ink ribbon is unwound. However, the present invention may be equally applicable to other types and styles of printers that may benefit from detecting the print media thickness. As noted previously, the thermal print head (TPH) pressure as it thermally transfers the portion of the ink from the ink ribbon onto the print media affects print registration and print quality.
Now referring to
Still referring to
As known in the art, the central processing unit (CPU) (i.e., the processor 35) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions as hereinafter described. According to various embodiments, the processor 35 is configured by a software program to perform the steps as hereinafter described. In accordance with various embodiments as hereinafter described, the processor 35 is configured, by the software program, to prompt a user to remove the print media from the printer, set an encoder count to zero after the print media has been removed from the printer, receive a signal representing rotation direction and encoder count, and calculate a print media thickness from the encoder count.
Still referring to
The media roll 20 comprises print media 22 wound on a media core 24. As noted previously, the print media 22 may comprise labels, tickets, plain paper, receipt paper, plastic transparencies, and the like. The print media may be continuous or non-continuous. Non-continuous print media 22 may comprise a liner portion 22a underlying a plurality of individual print medium 22b (a print medium portion) (e.g., a label) to define a liner only portion 22a-1 between each of the individual print medium 22b. As shown in
To load the printer 30, a ribbon roll leading edge may be pulled forward (arrow A in
The printer 30 further comprises a thermal print head 31 along the media path C utilized to thermally transfer a portion of ink from the ink ribbon to print media 22 as the ink ribbon is unwound from the ribbon core along the ribbon path B and the print media is unwound from the media core along the media path C. The printer 30 and control assembly 36 may have other components as known in the art.
Referring again to
Referring now to
The pinch arm 62 has a first end 62a and an opposite second end 62b, with the middle of the pinch arm being the pivot point. The first end 62a comprises a print media engagement end. The print media engagement end 62a engages with a top portion of at least a portion of the print media that is clamped between the print media engagement end and a top of the support base and disengages therefrom when the pinch arm is not engaged with at least a portion of the print media. The print media engagement end engages with the support base when there is no print media. The encoder 64 is disposed at the second end 62b of the pinch arm. The encoder 64 may be a separate component of the pinch arm assembly from the pinch arm and coupled to the second end 62b thereof or the encoder 64 may be integrally formed (one-piece) with the pinch arm 62. For example, the pinch arm 62 integrally formed with the encoder 64 has encoder markings as hereinafter described engraved into the second end of the pinch arm 62. In either case, rotation of the pinch arm comprises rotation of the encoder. The pinch arm has a length r (
The encoder 64 is patterned with a single track of repeating identical lines 70 (i.e., “encoder markings”) near an outside edge of the encoder (a series of circumferentially spaced lines and line pairs). The encoder has an encoder sensing radius R (
The dual channel encoder sensor 66 of the pinch assembly 60 detects and counts the line pairs as the lines of the encoder pass the dual channel encoder sensor 66 during rotation of the pinch arm and encoder as hereinafter described. The dual channel encoder sensor 66 of the pinch assembly 60 also detects rotation direction of the pinch arm and encoder. The number (n) of line pairs detected and counted over “a time interval” as the lines pass the dual channel encoder sensor during rotation of the pinch arm and encoder is used to determine an encoder count (i.e., the number of line pairs of the encoder that pass the dual channel encoder sensor during rotation of the pinch arm and encoder.) The encoder count is converted into a print media thickness using a conversion factor as hereinafter described. The time interval is the time in which the pinch arm and encoder rotate in one direction. As hereinafter described, the pinch arm and encoder change rotation direction when the print media thickness changes. Therefore, the encoder count is the number of line pairs that are counted until the print media thickness changes and the rotation direction reverses.
The dual channel encoder sensor detects and counts the line pairs of encoder lines 70 and rotation direction of the pinch arm and encoder as the first end of the pinch arm is engaged with the print media. The dual channel encoder sensor is configured to output at least one signal representing the rotation direction and the number of line pairs of the rotating encoder that pass the proximate dual channel encoder sensor during the time interval.
The encoder count is zero when there is no rotation of the pinch arm and encoder as the rotation is a result of displacement of the pinch arm by print media as hereinafter described. If there is no print media engaged by the pinch arm (more specifically, by the print media engagement end of the pinch arm), there is no rotation and the encoder count is zero.
Referring now to
In accordance with various embodiments,
Still referring to
According to various embodiments, the length of the label, as well as the gap length and pitch between labels can be determined using the method according to various embodiments. The velocity (print speed) of the moving label is known by the printer. The time interval (e.g., 10 milliseconds in the depicted embodiment of
Label length=Interval time for one label×velocity;
Gap length between labels=Interval time for one gap×velocity;
Label pitch=Label length+Gap length.
Referring now to
Still referring to
The accuracy of the calculated print media thickness depends upon the encoder sensing radius R/pinch arm length r ratio (
Still referring to
Therefore, as described previously, in the example provided in
Once the print media thickness is calculated, the TPH pressure may be adjusted to the optimal TPH pressure for the calculated print media thickness (the print job), resulting in better print registration and print quality. The TPH pressure is adjusted in a well-known manner (i.e., Firmware control motor system may be used to change TPH pressure).
To supplement the present disclosure, this application incorporates entirely by reference the following commonly assigned patents, patent application publications, and patent applications:
In the specification and/or figures, various embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.
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