This invention relates generally to the field of digitally controlled printing systems and, in particular to maintenance stations for inkjet printheads.
In an inkjet printer, a printhead includes a plurality of jetting modules, each jetting module having a nozzle face in the form of a long narrow rectangular plate with a nozzle array, through which a liquid (e.g., ink) is jetted. When the printhead is not in use, liquid in the nozzle array may dry or attract dust and other contaminants, which can lead to clogging, resulting in decreased print quality, or printhead failure. Typically, when the printhead is not in use, it is moved to a maintenance station that removes the liquid, and other contaminates, so as to minimize the likelihood of clogging or failure.
The maintenance station will generally include the following components, at a minimum: a capping unit, a valve, and a waste tank. The capping unit engages the printhead nozzle face, providing a seal around the nozzle array. The valve is then opened, and a negative pressure from the capping unit or positive pressure from the printhead is applied, causing liquid to flow from the nozzles, which flushes dried ink, dust or other contamination (i.e., waste liquid) from the nozzles. The waste liquid is then transported to the waste tank.
However, the maintenance station components, specifically, orifices at connection points, are subject to fouling from the contamination removed from the printhead. This fouling can be more prevalent when the liquid jetted from the printhead is an ink containing a magnetic pigment, which is used in magnetic ink character recognition (MICR).
As such, there is an ongoing need for a maintenance station, having a reduced risk of becoming contaminated, which effectively removes liquid, dust, and other contaminants from a printhead.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a maintenance station apparatus for a printhead including a nozzle face with the nozzle face including a nozzle array for jetting a liquid is provided. The maintenance station includes a capping unit including a drain and a waste liquid tank that receives a waste liquid from the capping unit. A valve is in fluid communication with the capping unit through a first fluid passage and in fluid communication with the waste liquid tank through a second fluid passage. The valve includes a first state that permits the waste liquid to flow from the capping unit through the valve to the waste liquid tank and a second state that prevents the waste liquid from flowing from the capping unit through the valve to the waste liquid tank. A cleaning liquid tank is in fluid communication with the valve through a third fluid passage and is configured to provide a cleaning liquid through the valve and into the first fluid passage when the valve is in the second state.
In the detailed description of the example embodiments of the invention presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present description will be directed in particular to elements forming part of, or cooperating more directly with, apparatus in accordance with the present invention. It is to be understood that elements not specifically shown or described may take various forms well known to those skilled in the art. Throughout the description, common reference numerals are used for common parts. It is to be understood that elements not specifically shown or described may take various forms well known to those skilled in the art.
Referring to
The capping unit 15 includes a drain 17 that is in fluid communication with a valve 25 via a first fluid passage 40. A waste liquid tank 20 is in fluid communication with the valve 25 via a second fluid passage 45.
Operationally, valve 25 includes a first state and a second state. When the valve 25 is in the first state, the waste liquid removed from the printhead 10 is permitted to flow through the valve 25 to the waste liquid tank. When the valve 25 is in the second state, no waste fluid is permitted to flow through the valve 25. As shown in
In the arrangement shown, there is a purge pump 30 that creates a differential pressure to remove the waste liquid from the capping unit 15 and into the waste liquid tank 20. While the purge pump 30 is shown to be between the valve 25 and the waste liquid tank 20, other example embodiments position purge pump 30 after the waste liquid tank 30. The purge pump is used to create a negative pressure within the waste liquid tank 30, thereby drawing the waste liquid into the waste liquid tank 30.
Alternatively, the jetting modules of printhead 10 can be pressurized to force any liquid, dust, or other contamination from the printhead 10, into the capping unit 15. Then, either gravity or pressurization of the jetting modules can also be used to remove the waste liquid from the capping unit 15 to the waste liquid tank 20.
The flow of the waste liquid in
Referring to
Cleaning liquid tank 35 is positioned such that the cleaning liquid level 36 is vertically higher than the valve 25, but vertically lower than the capping unit 15, in either an engaged or non-engaged position with printhead 10. This positioning, along with a vent 37 to atmosphere in the cleaning liquid tank 35, allows the cleaning fluid to flow from the cleaning liquid tank 35 through the third fluid passage 50 through the valve 25 and into the first fluid passage 40 when the valve 25 is in the second state but not to overflow the capping unit 15. As the cleaning liquid flows through the valve 25, materials contained within the waste liquid are either displaced or diluted, helping to ensure that the valve 25 is functioning properly. After the waste liquid is displaced from or diluted in the valve 25 and the valve 25 may be moved back to the first state, the now contaminated cleaning liquid within the first fluid passage 40 is deposited into the waste liquid tank 30 along with the waste liquid collected from the printhead 10.
The cleaning operation can then be repeated, by moving the valve 25 to the second state, allowing the cleaning liquid to again flow through the valve 25 from the cleaning liquid tank 25. The capping unit can then be stored in this condition (i.e., stored “wet”), or the valve 25 can be moved back to the first state and the cleaning liquid drained to the waste tank 20 (i.e., stored “dry”).
In general, the higher the viscosity or the higher the solids content of the liquid being jetted, the more likely the maintenance stations 5 of the prior art will foul. Inks containing pigment have a higher risk of fouling the valves of the prior art maintenance stations than to dye based inks. MICR inks, which contain magnetic pigments, are even more likely to cause fouling. While the invented maintenance station is useful for a wide range of inks and other jetting liquids, it is of particular value when used with jetting liquids containing pigments or other fine particles in suspension and even more valuable when MICR inks or other jetting liquids containing magnetic particles in suspension are used.
For pigment based jetting liquids, it is preferred that the cleaning liquid contain a redispersant that is effective to redisperse the pigment contained within the jetted liquid. For example, the FF5124 MICR cleaning fluid, produced by Eastman Kodak Company, is an effective cleaning liquid containing the redispersant for MICR inks. For non-pigment based jetting liquids, the cleaning liquid preferably contains solvents to redissolve the various components found in dried or partially dried ink or other jetting liquid residues. Typically the cleaning fluid does not contain any pigments or other colorants.
In another example embodiment, a metering pump is located within third fluid passage 50 or the cleaning liquid tank 35 and used to control the flow of the cleaning liquid. The metering pump forces a defined amount of the cleaning fluid through the valve 25 into the first fluid passage 40, when the valve 25 is in the second state, such that the cleaning liquid does not overflow the capping unit 15. In this embodiment, the cleaning liquid level 36 does not necessarily need to be vertically higher than the valve 25. A peristaltic pump works effectively as the metering pump, although piston, gear or other types of positive displacement pumps are also effective.
Referring to
The capping units 15 are in fluid communication with the valve 25 through the first fluid passage 40. The first fluid passage 40 includes second valves 55 that correspond to each of the capping units 15. An upstream portion 54 of the first fluid passage 40 provides fluid communication between the drain of a capping unit 15 and the corresponding second valve 55. A downstream portion 56 of the first fluid passage 40 provides fluid communication between the second valve 55 and the first valve 25. The second portion can include a manifold 60 to enable multiple second valves 55 to be in fluid communication with the first valve 25. Each capping unit 15 is in fluid communication with the corresponding second valve 55, of which each second valve 55 is in fluid communication with the manifold 60, which collects waste fluid from the capping units 15 and drains the waste fluid through the valve 25 and into the waste tank 20. Each second valve 55 can be operated individually, enabling a specific jetting module 12 to be purged rather than purging all of the jetting modules 12 contain within the printhead 10.
The cleaning liquid tank 35, with a vent 37 to atmosphere, is positioned such that the cleaning liquid level 36 is vertically higher than the second valves 55, but lower than the capping units 15. However, each time the maintenance station 5 is operated, moving the valve 25 from the first state to the second state, the cleaning liquid level 36 will decrease, eventually to a minimum cleaning liquid level, a point at which gravity does not provide the flow necessary to dilute or displace contamination.
As such, the maintenance station 5 includes a liquid level control system 65. The cleaning liquid level 36 is monitored by a sensor within the cleaning liquid tank 35, which signals the cleaning liquid supply to provide additional cleaning fluid when the cleaning liquid level 36 becomes too low. For example, the cleaning liquid tank 35 can include a float switch that signals the cleaning liquid supply to replenish the cleaning liquid tank 35, from an external source, when the cleaning liquid level is too low. Upon receiving the signal, the cleaning liquid supply replenishes the cleaning liquid tank 35 so that the cleaning liquid level 36 is vertically higher than the second valve 55.
Referring to
In step 410, a capping unit is provided and includes a drain. A waste liquid tank receives a waste liquid from the capping unit. Step 410 is followed by step 415.
In step 415, a valve is in fluid communication with the capping unit through a first fluid passage connected to the drain. The valve is also in fluid communication with the waste liquid tank through a second fluid passage. The valve includes a first state that permits the waste liquid to flow from the capping unit through the valve to the waste liquid tank. The valve includes a second state that prevents the waste liquid from flowing from the capping unit through the valve to the waste liquid tank. Step 415 is followed by step 420.
In step 420, a cleaning liquid tank is in fluid communication with the valve through a third fluid passage. The cleaning liquid tank is configured to provide a cleaning liquid through the valve and into the first fluid passage when the valve is in the second state. Step 420 is followed by step 425 and step 430.
In step 430, the capping unit engages the printhead prior to operating the valve. Step 430 is followed by step 425. In step 425, the valve is operated to cause the valve to move between the first state and the second state. Step 425 is followed by decision step 433.
Decision step 433 decides whether the pump should be operated. If yes, the next step is step 435. If no, the next step is step 425. In step 435, the pump is provided. Step 435 is followed by step 440. In step 440, the pump is used to cause waste liquid to flow from the capping unit through the valve and into the waste liquid tank, when the valve is in the first state.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the scope of the invention.
Reference is made to commonly-assigned, U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ (Docket K000207), entitled “MAINTAINING PRINTHEAD USING MAINTENANCE STATION WITH BACKFLUSH, filed concurrently herewith.