Patent Grant
7898682
This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-351,178, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and method, and a computer readable medium. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a printing apparatus structured such as to include a print processing section executing a printing process of printing an image on a recording medium, and a data processing section executing a generating process of generating a printing image data to be input to the print processing section, a printing method that executes a printing process of printing an image on a recording and a generating process of generating a printing image data, and a computer readable medium storing a program causing a computer to execute a process of printing.
In a printing system in which a printing apparatus such as a printer or a complex machine having a function of a copying machine or the like mounted in a printer or the like is connected to a network, and a document or the like can be printed by the printing apparatus via the network from a personal computer (PC) or the like connected to the same network, when there is a possibility that a large quantity of documents are printed, a structure is often employed in which plural printing apparatuses are connected to the network. In such a structure, it is necessary to select and designate the printing apparatus which is to execute the printing at a time when the printing is instructed from the PC, and it is hard to ascertain an operating status or the like of the individual printing apparatus at the PC side, particularly in the case where the PC and the printing apparatus are installed at positions that are remote from each other. Hence, there are problems that the workload applied to the individual printing apparatus is not even, for example, the workload is concentrated to a specific printing apparatus, or the like, so that the printing efficiency is lower in consideration of the number of the installed printing apparatuses (for example, an average value of a print waiting time until the instructed print is finished after the print is instructed is longer in consideration of the number of the installed printing apparatuses).
An aspect of the present invention provides a printing apparatus including: one or more print processing sections that execute a printing process of printing an image represented by input printing image data onto a recording medium; plural data processing sections that execute a generating process of generating the printing image data to be input to the print processing section based on input data for a print subject; and a control unit that inputs in a distributed manner the data for a print subject corresponding to a single printing job to the plural data processing sections with the plural data processing sections executing in parallel the generating process for assigned parts of the data for a print subject corresponding to the single printing job.
Other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, in which:
Detailed description will now be made of an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The printing system 10 according to the present embodiment is structured such that a user can instruct a printing online to the printing apparatus 12 from a respective client PC 50, and the user operates the client PC 50 in which any suitable operating system (OS) and any suitable application software are installed, and a document to be printed (print subject) is prepared by utilizing a desired application software. The document to be printed may be a document consisting of characters alone, an image such as a photograph or a chart or the like, or a document in which the characters and the images are mixed. If the preparation of the document of the print subject is finished, the user executes an operation instructing the print of the document of the print subject. In this operation, there is simultaneously designated processing conditions (such as print copies, a size of a paper used for printing, an operating mode mentioned below and the like) of the printing job to be executed are also designated at the same time. If the operation mentioned above is executed by the user, attribute information indicating the processing conditions of the printing job set by the user is added, and the print subject data (hereinafter, refer to as a PDL data) obtained by describing the document of the print subject by a page description language (PDL) on a per-page basis is transmitted from the client PC 50 to the printing apparatus 12 via the network 48.
The printing apparatus 12 is provided with a main controller 14 controlling an operation of an entire of the printing apparatus 12, two print controllers 16A and 16B executing an expanding process of expanding the PDL data to printing image data, and two print engines 18A and 18B printing an image indicated by the printing image data on a paper on the basis of the printing image data input from the print controller 16, two print controllers 16A and 16B are respectively connected to the main controller 14. The two print engines 18A and 18B are connected to two print controllers 16A and 16B respectively. Meanwhile, at least the print engine 18A and the print engine 18B among them are accommodated within an separate casing, however, the main controller 14 and the print controllers 16A and 16B may be accommodated, for example, within the same casing as one of the print engines 18A and 18B. Alternatively, the print controller 16A and the print controller 16B may be accommodated within the same casing as that of the print engine 18A and the same casing as that of the print engine 18B, respectively, and the main controller 14 may be accommodated in the further different casing. The main controller 14 corresponds to a control unit according to the present invention; the print controller 16 corresponds to a data processing section according to the present invention; and the print engine 18 corresponds to a print processing section according to the present invention.
The main controller 14, which is formed by a computer including a CPU, a memory, and a nonvolatile storage device such as a hard disc drive (HDD) or the like, is structured functionally such that a PDL data receiving section 20, a PDL data storage section 22 and a print control section 24 are connected in sequence. The PDL data receiving section 20 receives the PDL data transmitted from the client PC 50 via the network 48, and sequentially stores the received PDL data in the PDL data storage section 22. The print control section 24 reads the PDL data stored in the PDL data storage section 22 on a per printing job basis, refers to an attribute information attached to the read PDL data, and executes an analysis of the PDL data as occasion demands, thereby selecting an execution pattern of the print job in correspondence to the read PDL data (a number of the print controller 16 and the print engine 18 used for printing: details will be described later), and executing a control by which the printing job is executed according to the selected execution pattern (the control includes the transfer of the PDL data to the print controller 16). In this case, a program by which the CPU of the computer executes the job execution pattern selecting process is installed in the storage device of the computer constituting the main controller 14, and the function mentioned above of the print control section 24 is achieved by the execution of the program by the CPU.
The print controllers 16A and 16B, which have the same structure, are constituted by a computer which, like main controller 14, includes CPU, memory and nonvolatile storage device and is functionally structured such that a PDL data storage section 26, an expanding processing section 28 and a data transferring section 30 are connected in the named order. The PDL data transferred to the print controller 16 from the print control section 24 of the main controller 14 is sequentially stored in the PDL data storage section 28. The expanding processing section 28 is equipped with a decomposer functioning as a PDL interpreting section and an imager, and has the functionality of a so-called RIP engine. It executes an expanding process of taking out the PDL data from the PDL data storage section 26 and interrupting, and expanding the PDL data to raster image data (bitmap type printing image data) on a per-page basis (since the print of the image to the paper is executed by using respective color materials having C, M, Y and K colors in the print engine 18 in the present embodiment, a color conversion from R, G and B to C, M, Y and K is simultaneously executed in this expanding process), and executes raster image processing (RIP), generating the printing image data usable for the print in the print engine 18. The function mentioned above of the expanding processing section 28 can be achieved by execution of a predetermined program by the CPU of the computer constituting the print controller 16. Further, the expanding process mentioned above corresponds to a generating unit according to the present invention.
The printing image data generated by the execution of the expanding process in the expanding processing section 28 is input to the data transfer section 30. The data transfer sections 30 of the print controllers 16A and 16B are respectively connected to the print engines 18A and 18B, and can transfer the input printing image data to any one of the print engines 18A and 18B. Further, the individual data transfer section 30 is also connected to the print control section 24 of the main controller 14, and transfers the input printing image data to the print engine 18 of the print engines 18A and 18B which is instructed from the print control section 24.
Further, the print engines 18A and 18B have the same structure with each other, and are constituted by a printing data storage section 32 sequentially storing the printing image data transferred from the data transfer section 30 of the print controller 16, and a print processing section 34 sequentially taking out the printing image data from the printing data storage section 32 and printing the image on the paper by using a plurality of color materials on the basis of the taken printing image data. In this case, the print processing section 34 is preferably structured such that the image is printed on the paper according to an electrophotographic method of forming an electrostatic latent image on a photo conductor by irradiating a light beam modulated in correspondence to the printing image data into the photo conductor, and transferring and fixing the toner image obtained by developing the formed electrostatic latent image by the toner on the paper, however, is not limited to this. It is possible to employ a structure in which the image is printed on the paper according to the other methods such as an ink jet method or the like.
Next, a description will be given of an operation of the present embodiment. Since the printing apparatus 12 according to the present embodiment is structured such that two print controllers 16 and two print engines 18 are provided, two print controllers 16A and 16B are connected to the main controller 14, and two print engines 18A and 18B are respectively connected to two print controllers 16A and 16B, it is possible to select an optional job execution pattern from four kinds of job execution patterns shown in
A first job execution pattern shown in
Further, a third job execution pattern shown in
The individual job execution patterns mentioned above are provided with different features from each other, and a processing speed (a processing time) and an electric power consumption of the printing apparatus 12 are varied depending on in which execution pattern the printing apparatus 12 executes the printing job.
As one example, as shown in
In the printing job Job-A having the high output load shown in
Next, as shown in
In the printing job Job-B having the high expanding load shown in
Accordingly, with regard to the processing speed (the processing time), as shown in
As mentioned above, even in the case of executing the same printing job, the printing apparatus 12 according to the present embodiment can switch the processing speed (the processing time) and the electric power consumption by switching the job execution pattern. In order to make it possible to execute the print satisfying the user's needs relating to the processing speed (the processing time) and the electric power consumption, “normal mode”, “low electric power consumption mode” and “high speed printing mode” are provided as an operation mode of the printing apparatus 12 in the present embodiment. The operation mode can be selected and set by the user at a time when the user executes an operation of instructing the printing of the printed document via the client PC 50.
Next, a description will be given of a job execution pattern selecting process executed by the print control section 24 of the main controller 14 when the printing apparatus 12 starts executing a new printing job with reference to
As mentioned above, with regard to the electric power consumption, since “1C1E” is the minimum whichever of the printing job having the high output load or the printing job having the high expanding load the printing job to be executed is, the step goes to a step 80 in the case where the determination of the step 52 is affirmed. Then, the step selects “1C1E” as the job execution pattern with respect to the printing job to be executed. Further, in the next step 88, the step executes a process of controlling the input of the PDL data to the print controller 16 and the input of the printing data to the print engine 18, according to the selected job execution pattern.
In other words, in the case where the selected job execution pattern corresponds to “1C1E”, the step controls the data transfer section 30 of the print controller 16 to which the PDL data is input, in such a manner as to input the PDL data of the printing job to be executed alphabetically read from the PDL data storage section 22 only to one of two print controllers 16A and 16B, and transfer and input the printing image data generated and output by the execution of the expanding process by the expanding processing section 28 of the print controller 16 to which the PDL data is input only to one of two print engines 18A and 18B. Accordingly, the printing job to be executed is executed according to the execution pattern of “1C1E”, and the document to be printed is printed by the low electric power consumption though the comparatively low processing speed, as shown in
On the other hand, in the case where the determination in the step 52 is denied (in the case where the operation mode set with respect to the printing job to be executed corresponds to “normal mode” or “high-speed printing mode”), the step goes to a step 54, the step initially sets each of variables (an expanding process time tR, a high expanding load page number nRP and the like) used in the following processes to 0. In the next step 56, the step recognizes a total printing page number nTP of the printing job to be executed and a line number nTL per page by referring to the PDL data of the printing job to be executed read in the memory in the previous step 50. Further, in the present embodiment, the printing process time tP per one page in the printing process by the printing process section 34 is previously computed so as to be stored in the nonvolatile storage device, and the printing process time tP is acquired from the nonvolatile storage device in a step 58. In this case, on the assumption that the printing page number per one minute in the printing process by the printing process section 34 is set to PPM(p), the printing process time tP can be obtained by computing an inverse number of the printing page number PPM(P) (tP=1/PPM(p)).
In a step 60, the PDL data of the printing job to be executed read in the memory in the step 50 is scanned sequentially from the data corresponding to a head line in a head page of the document to be printed corresponding to the printing job, and one command appearing first in the scan is taken out. Various commands are described in the PDL data, however, in the present embodiment, in the expanding process by the expanding processing section 28, an execution time t(F) when a predetermined process is executed according to the individual commands described in the PDL data is previously stored as a command execution time table (refer, for example, to the following Table 1) set per each of the individual commands describable in the PDL data, in the nonvolatile storage apparatus, and in a step 62, the step acquires the execution time t(F) corresponding to the command acquired in the step 60 from the command execution time table described below.
Further, in a step 64, the execution time t(F) acquired in the step 62 is added to the expanding process time tR initially set to 0 in the previous step 54 (tR←tR+t(F)). In the next step 66, the step determines whether the process (the acquirement of the command and the renewal of the expanding process time tR) with respect to the PDF data for one page is finished. The determination can be achieved by determining whether the data from which the command is taken out in the step 60 is a data corresponding to a final line and all the commands described in the data corresponding to the final line are acquired. Further, the determination whether the data is the final line can be executed on the basis of the line number nTL per page recognized in the previous step 56. In the case where the determination of the step 66 is denied, the step goes back to the step 60, and the steps 60 to 66 are repeated until the determination of the step 66 is affirmed. Accordingly, the execution time t(F) of each of the commands described in the PDL data corresponding to a certain page of the document to be printed is integrated, whereby the time required for the expanding process with respect to the PDL data corresponding to the certain page is forecasted and computed.
When processing with respect to the PDF data for one page is finished, whereby the determination in the step 66 is affirmed, the step goes to a step 68, and the step determines whether the expanding process time tR obtained by the process mentioned above is larger than the value obtained by multiplying the printing process time tP acquired in the previous step 58 by 2 (2tP<tR). In this step 68, the step determines whether the corresponding page corresponds to the page having the high expanding load in which a lot of time is required for the expanding process. In the case where the determination is affirmed, the step goes to a step 70, increments the high expanding load page number nRP initially set to 0 in the previous step 54 by 1 (nRP←nRP+1), and goes to a step 72. Further, in the case where the determination of the step 68 is denied, the step goes to the step 72 while skipping the step 70. In this case, the determination whether being the page of the high expanding load is not limited to the determination executed on the basis of the matter that whether the expanding process time tR is larger than the value obtained by multiplying the printing process time tP by 2 as in the step 68, but may be executed by using the other coefficients than 2 (for example, a value equal to or more than 1).
In the next step 72, the step determines whether the process mentioned above is executed for all the pages of the document to be printed by determining whether the page in which the expanding process time tR is forecast and computed by the process mentioned above corresponds to the final page of the document to be printed. In this case, the determination in the step 72 whether being the final page can be executed on the basis of the total print page number nTP recognized in the previous step 56. In the case where the determination is denied, the step goes back to the step 60, and the steps 60 to 72 are repeated until the determination of the step 72 is affirmed. Accordingly, the forecasting and computation of the expanding process time tR is executed about all the pages of the document to be printed, and the high expanding load page number nRP is renewed on the basis of the forecasted and computed result of the expanding process time tR.
If the determination of the step 72 is affirmed, the step goes to a step 74, and determines whether the high expanding load page number nRP obtained by the process mentioned above is larger than the number obtained by dividing the total printing page number nTP by 2 (nTP/2<nRP), that is, a proportion of the high expanding load pages in all the pages of the document to be printed is larger than 50%. In the step 74, the step determines whether the printing job of printing the document to be printed corresponds to the printing job having the high expanding load. In the case where the determination of the step 74 is affirmed, it is possible to determine that the printing job to be executed corresponds to the printing job having a high expanding load, and in the case where the determination of the step 74 is denied, it is possible to determine the printing job to be executed corresponds to the printing job having the high output load.
In a case where the determination of the step 74 is determined in the negative, the step goes to a step 76, and determines whether the operation mode recognized in the previous step 50 corresponds to “high-speed printing mode”. As previously described, since the processing speed at a time of executing a printing job having a high output load is maximized by “2C2E”, the step goes to a step 86 in the case where the determination of the step 76 is affirmed (in the case where the printing job to be executed corresponds to the printing job having the high output load and the operation mode corresponds to “high-speed printing mode”), and selects “2C2E” as the job execution pattern with respect to the printing job to be executed.
In this case, in the next step 88, the step inputs in a distributed manner the PDL data of the printing job to be executed sequentially read from the PDL data storage section 22 to two print controllers 16A and 16B per page, and executes the process of controlling the data transfer sections 30 of the print controllers 16A and 16B in such a manner that the printing image data output from the print controller 16A is transferred and input to the print engine 18A, and the printing image data output from the print controller 16B is transferred and input to the print engine 18B. Accordingly, the printing job to be executed (the printing job having the high output load) is executed according to the execution pattern of “2C2E”, and the document to be printed is printed at the maximum printing speed, although with a high electric power consumption, as shown in
Further, in the case where the determination of the step 76 is in the negative (in the case where the printing job to be executed is a printing job having a high output load and the operation mode is “normal mode”), the step goes to a step 82, where “1C2E” is selected as the job execution pattern with respect to the printing job to be executed. In this case, in the next step 88, a process of controlling the data transfer section 30 of the print controller 16 to which the PDL data is input is executed in a manner such that the PDL data of the printing job to be executed, which are sequentially read from the PDL data storage section 22, are input to one of the two print controllers 16A and 16B, and the printing image data output from the print controller 16 to which the PDL data is transferred and input to the two print engines 18A and 18B while being distributed thereto on a page unit basis. Thus, the printing job to be executed (the printing job having the high output load) is executed according to the execution pattern of “1C2E”, and the document to be printed is printed at a higher speed than in the case of “1C1E” and with a lower power consumption than in the case of “2C2E”, as shown in
On the other hand, if the printing job to be executed is a printing job having a high expanding load, the determination in the step 74 is in the affirmative, and the step goes to the step 78, and determines whether the operation mode recognized in the previous step 50 corresponds to “high-speed printing mode”. As previously described, since the processing speed at a time of executing the printing job having the high output load is maximized with “2C2E”, the step goes to a step 86 in a case where the determination in the step 78 is in the affirmative (in the case where the printing job to be executed corresponds to a printing job having a high expanding load and the operation mode corresponds to “high-speed printing mode”). In the step 86, “2C2E” is selected as the job execution pattern with respect to the printing job to be executed.
In this case, in the next step 88, the step inputs in a distributed manner the PDL data of the printing job to be executed, which are sequentially read from the PDL data storage section 22, are input in a distributed manner to the two print controllers 16A and 16B on a page unit basis, and the process of controlling the data transfer sections 30 of the print controllers 16A and 16B is executed in a manner such that the printing image data output from the print controller 16A is transferred and input to the print engine 18A, and the printing image data output from the print controller 16B is transferred and input to the print engine 18B. Thus, the printing job to be executed (a printing job having a high expanding load) is executed according to the execution pattern of “2C2E”, and the document to be printed is printed at the maximum printing speed, although with high electric power consumption, as shown in
Further, in the case where the determination of the step 78 is in the negative (in the case where the printing job to be executed corresponds to a printing job having a high expanding load and the operation mode corresponds to “normal mode”), the step goes to a step 84, where “2C1E” is selected as the job execution pattern with respect to the printing job to be executed. In this case, in the next step 88, a process of controlling the data transfer section 30 of the print controllers 16A and 16B is executed in a manner such that the PDL data of the printing job to be executed, which are sequentially read from the PDL data storage section 22, are input in a distributed manner to the two print controllers 16A and 16B on a page unit basis, and the printing image data output from the print controllers 16A and 16B is transferred and input to only one of two print engines 18A and 18B. Thus, the printing job to be executed (a printing job having a high expanding load) is executed according to the execution pattern of “2C1E”, and the document to be printed is printed at a higher speed than in the case of “1C1E” and with a lower power consumption than in the case of “2C2E”, as shown in
Since the execution pattern selecting process mentioned above is executed on an individual printing job unit basis, the job execution pattern is selected from among “1C1E”, “1C2E”, “2C1E” and “2C2E” on an individual printing job unit basis depending on whether the individual printing job set by the user is a printing job having a high output load or a printing job having a high expanding load.
Next, a description will be given of the relationship between the number of the print controller 16 and the print engine 18, and the achievable job execution patterns. In the case where the number of the print controller 16 and the number print engine 18 are respectively one, the achievable job execution pattern is “1C1E” alone. Therefore, in this structure, as shown in
Further, in the case where the number of the print controller 16 is one and the number of the print engines 18 is two, the achievable job execution patterns are “1C1E” and “1C2E”. In this structure, the job execution pattern can be selected from “1C1E” and “1C2E” in the case where the printing job to be executed is the printing job having the high output load, as shown in
In contrast, in the case where two print controllers 16 and one print engine 18 are provided, achievable job execution patterns are “1C1E” and “2C1E”, and in the case where the printing job to be executed is the printing job having the high output load (this structure is included in the scope of the present invention), the processing speed improving effect that can be obtained with “2C1E” is not significant as compared with that that can be obtained with “1C1E”, and the power consumption is increased in the case of “2C1E” to more than in the case of “1C1E”, as can be seen from a comparison of
Further, in the case where two print controllers 16 and two print engines 18 are provided, the achievable job execution pattern becomes as many as four, i.e., “1C1E”, “1C2E”, “2C1E” and “2C2E”. Further, in this structure, as shown in
Meanwhile, in a job execution pattern selecting process shown in
The function described in the above embodiment of the present invention can be implemented also by a program which can be executed by a computer. In this case, the program and data which the program uses can also be stored on a storage medium readable by a computer, or supplied via cable or radio communication.
Although in the foregoing, description has been made of the structure provided with the computer (the main controller 14) that serves as the control unit according to the present invention, the present invention the structure is by no means limited thereto, and a structure may also be employed in which the computer (main controller 14) is omitted and one of the plural computers (the print controllers 16A and 16B) that serve as the generation unit according to the present invention is made to serve as the control unit according to the present invention. In this case, one print controller of the print controllers 16A and 16B which also serves as the control unit functions as a master, whereas the other print controller functions as a slave, and the invention can be realized by print subject data such as the PDL data being transferred from the master (the print controller 16 thereof) to the slave (the print controller 16 thereof) as occasion demands.
Further, although in the foregoing, description has been made of the aspect in which the operation mode is set per an individual printing job by the user, the present invention is by no means limited thereto. A structure may be used in which the default operation mode is preset in the printing apparatus 12 and the operation mode is set with respect to a specific printing job only at the necessary time. Further, a structure may also be used in which a priority scheme is used instead of the operation mode; and with respect to a printing job having high priority, the job execution pattern having the highest speed is selected and printing is executed by moving the job up the job executing order, while with respect to a printing job having low priority, printing is executed with a job execution pattern having the low power consumption and by moving the job down the job executing order.
Further, although in the foregoing, by way of example, description has been made of the printing apparatus 12 structured such that two print controllers 16 and two print engines 18 are provided, the present invention is by no means limited thereto, and more print controllers 16 and more print engines 18 may be provided. Accordingly, the number of kinds of the selectable job execution patterns is increased, and it is possible to switch the job execution pattern with precision in correspondence to the required level relating to the processing speed and the electric power consumption. Further, as mentioned above, the present invention includes the structure in which a plurality of print controllers 16 are provided and only one print engine 18 is provided, as the scope of the invention. Accordingly, there can be obtained an effect in which it is possible to achieve the speeding up of a printing job having a high expanding load, even in this structure.
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