The present invention relates to a printing apparatus such as, for example, an ink jet printer.
Hitherto, ink jet printers are known as a type of printing apparatus that performs printing on a medium, such as a sheet of paper, by using ink that is an example of a liquid. In such printers, a printer is known that includes a discharge portion on an upper portion of an apparatus body in which the discharge portion includes a tray on which the printed medium is mounted (JP-A-2015-189006, for example). In the printer in JP-A-2015-189006, the discharge portion is provided in a pivotable manner with respect to the apparatus body so that maintenance can be carried out inside the apparatus body. In other words, the inside of the apparatus body is exposed by opening the discharge portion from the apparatus body.
Furthermore, in ink jet printers, there are cases in which the medium becomes warped due to adhesion of the liquid ejected during printing. Accordingly, the printer in JP-A-2015-189006 is provided with a projection in the middle portion of the tray to suppress such warping. Furthermore, a rack and a pinion capable of engaging with each other are provided in the discharge portion and the apparatus body to change the amount of projection in accordance with the warp amount of the medium. In other words, the projection is configured so that the amount of protrusion changes by moving the rack on the discharge portion side with the rotation of the pinion on the apparatus body side.
Incidentally, in printers configured in a manner described in JP-A-2015-189006, when opening the discharge portion from the apparatus body, there are cases in which the rack is moved out of position due to the release of the engagement between the rack and the pinion. If one tries to close the discharge portion in the above state, there are cases in which the apparatus body cannot be closed appropriately since the teeth of the rack and the teeth of the pinion interfere with each other and do not engage with each other.
An advantage of some aspects of the disclosure is that the printing apparatus is capable of appropriately closing the discharge portion that is pivotable with respect to the body.
Hereinafter, an apparatus to solve the above problems and effects thereof will be described.
A printing apparatus includes a printing unit that performs printing on a medium, a body that houses the printing unit, a discharge portion to which the medium on which printing has been performed with the printing unit is discharged, the discharge portion including a mount surface on which the medium that has been discharged is mounted, the discharge portion being attached to the body so as to be pivotable between an open position in which an inside of the body is exposed and a closed position in which the inside of the body is not exposed, a detecting portion that detects the discharge portion at the closed position, a projection provided in the discharge portion, the projection protruding from the mount surface so as to be capable of supporting, from below, the medium that has been discharged, an amount of protrusion of the projection being changeable, and a control unit that controls the amount of protrusion of the projection. In the printing apparatus, the discharge portion includes a rack that is connected to the projection and that changes the amount of protrusion of the projection, the body includes a pinion capable of engaging with the rack when the discharge portion is positioned at the closed position, and a drive source that rotates the pinion, the control unit executes an initialization operation by driving the drive source to initialize the amount of protrusion of the projection when the discharge portion is pivoted from the open position to the closed position and when the detecting portion detects the discharge portion, and the detecting portion is capable of detecting the discharge portion a case in which teeth of the rack and teeth of the pinion are in contact with each other, and in a case in which the discharge portion is positioned closer to the closed position with respect to a position where the teeth of the rack and the teeth of the pinion are in contact with each other.
According to such a configuration, even in a case in which the discharge portion is pivoted from the open position to the closed position and is in the non-engaged state in which the teeth of the rack and pinion are in contact with each other but are not engaged with each other such that the discharge portion is not properly closed, since the detecting portion detects the discharge portion, the control unit executes the initialization operation that initializes the amount of protrusion of the projection. Since the execution of the initialization operation rotates the pinion, and the rack and the pinion that had been in the non-engaged state turn into the engaged state, the interference between the teeth is eliminated. Accordingly, the discharge portion pivotable with respect to the body can be closed appropriately.
In the printing apparatus described above, preferably, the detecting portion detects the discharge portion when a portion of the discharge portion comes in contact with a lever that is provided in the body and that is included in the detecting portion.
According to such a configuration, the detecting portion having a simple configuration can be manufactured.
Preferably, the printing apparatus described above further includes a lock portion capable of locking the discharge portion to the body.
With such a configuration, cases such as the discharge portion opening unintentionally due to external vibration or the like can be reduced.
Preferably, the printing apparatus described above further includes a biasing portion that biases the lock portion so that the discharge portion and the body are locked to each other.
With such a configuration, the lock portion can perform locking in a firm manner.
Preferably, in the printing apparatus described above, the lock portion includes a handgrip portion configured to cancel a state in which the discharge portion is locked to the body.
With such a configuration, the locking by the lock portion can be easily released.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a multifunction machine including an ink jet printer, which is a type of printing apparatus, will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The printing apparatus 12 includes a body 20 that houses various members therein. A plurality of (four in the present embodiment) medium cassettes 21 capable of accommodating mediums P in a stacked state are provided in a lower portion of the body 20. A discharge portion 22 on which the medium P, on which printing has been performed inside the body 20, is disposed is provided on an upper portion of the body 20. The discharge portion 22 includes a mount surface 23 on which the medium P discharged from the body 20 is mounted.
As illustrated in
The transporting unit 26 housed in the body 20 includes a plurality of rollers 27 disposed long the transport path 25, and a transporting belt 28 disposed so as to oppose the printing unit 24. The transporting belt 28 is an endless belt stretched across a rotatable driving pulley 29 and a driven pulley 30. Furthermore, with the driving rotation of the driving pulley 29, the transporting belt 28 circulating around the driving pulley 29 and the driven pulley 30 transports the medium P.
The transport path 25 includes a feed path 31 that feeds the medium P to the printing unit 24, and a discharge path 32 that discharges the printed medium P to the discharge portion 22. The feed path 31 includes three paths, namely, a first feed path 33, a second feed path 34, and a third feed path 35.
The first feed path 33 is a path through which the mediums P accommodated in the medium cassettes 21 are transported towards the printing unit 24. The second feed path 34 is a path through which the medium P manually fed to a manual feed portion 17 exposed by opening a cover 16 attached to a lateral side (on the right side in
The discharge path 32 is a path that extends from the printing unit 24 towards a discharge port 36 open at an upper portion of the body 20. Furthermore, the discharge path 32 is bent so that the orientation of the transported medium P is flipped. In other words, the medium P transported through the discharge path 32 is flipped from an orientation in which the surface on which printed has been performed by the printing unit 24 faces upwards to an orientation in which the printed surface faces downwards. Furthermore, the medium P discharged from the discharge port 36 falls down towards the discharge portion 22, and the medium P is mounted so that the surface on which printing has been performed faces the mount surface 23.
Furthermore, the transport path 25 includes a branching path 37 that branches at a position midway the discharge path 32. The branching path 37 is a path that extends and is bent along the discharge path 32 and is connected to the third feed path 35 at a position midway thereof. A switch back roller 38 that is a type of roller 27 included in the transporting unit 26 and that is rotatable both in the normal direction and the reverse direction is disposed in the branching path 37. In other words, the medium P transported through the branching path 37 with the normal rotation of the switch back roller 38 is transported in a reverse manner (switched back) towards the third feed path 35 with the switch back roller 38 rotated in the reverse manner at a predetermined timing. Furthermore, the printing unit 24 performs duplex printing on the medium P transported through the third feed path 35 that extends above the printing unit 24 while the medium P that has been flipped so as to be oriented so that the surface other than the surface on which printing has been performed faces the printing unit 24 is transported.
The discharge portion 22 includes a shaft 39 on an end portion (a left end portion in
As illustrated in
The accommodating portion 41 is provided on the mount surface 23 so as to extend in the discharge direction of the medium P, and is disposed at a portion on the mount surface 23 at the middle in a width direction of the medium P that intersects the discharge direction. The accommodating portion 41 is provided so as to slightly protrude upwards from the mount surface 23, and an opening 44 that accommodates the projection 40 is formed in a top surface 43 of the accommodating portion 41. Furthermore, the projection 40 is also provided so as to extend in the discharge direction of the medium P, and is also disposed at a portion at the middle in the width direction of the medium P. The projection 40 is provided so as to protrude from the mount surface 23 through the top surface 43 of the accommodating portion 41, and is capable of supporting the middle portion of the medium P, which is mounted on the mount surface 23, in the width direction from below. Note that the projection 40 is configured so that the amount of protrusion from the accommodating portion 41 can be changed.
Note that in ink jet printers, there are cases in which the medium P is warped (curled) so as to protrude towards the printing surface on which printing has been performed when the ejected liquid adheres onto the medium P. In other words, in the present embodiment, there are cases in which the medium P mounted on the mount surface 23 becomes warped such that the two edge portions in the width direction are lifted up. Accordingly, warping of the medium P in a protruding manner is suppressed by having the projection 40 support the medium P so that the middle portion of the medium P in the width direction is lifted up.
The pair of guide portions 42 are provided so as to extend in the discharge direction of the medium P, and are disposed in the two end portions of the mount surface 23 in the width direction of the medium P. In other words, the guide portions 42 guide the medium P discharged to the discharge portion 22 by coming in contact with the edge portions of the medium P in the width direction. Furthermore, the guide portions 42 movable in the width direction are interlocked with each other, so that the distance between the guide portions 42 can be changed in accordance with the length of the discharged medium P in the width direction. Note that the guide portions 42 may be fixed to the mount surface 23.
Furthermore, a lock portion 45 capable of locking the discharge portion 22 to the body 20 is provided, among the pair of guide portions that are provided so as to be aligned in the width direction of the medium P, in the guide portion 42 positioned on the front side of the multifunction machine 11 that is a side on which the operation unit 15 is provided in the image reading apparatus 13.
The lock portion 45 is provided in a portion of the guide portions 42 downstream in the discharge direction, and includes a handgrip portion 46 that allows the user to grip thereon. In other words, by gripping and lifting up the handgrip portion 46, the lock of the lock portion 45 is released and the discharge portion 22 becomes pivotable with respect to the body 20.
As illustrated in
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The printing apparatus 12 further includes the control unit 62 that controls the amount of protrusion of the projection 40, and a detecting portion 68 that is electrically connected to the control unit 62 and that is capable of detecting the discharge portion 22. The detecting portion 68 is provided in the body 20, and is disposed so as to oppose the discharge portion 22 at the closed position. Furthermore, the detecting portion 68 includes a lever 69 for detecting the discharge portion 22. The discharge portion 22 is detected when a portion of the discharge portion 22 comes in contact with the lever 69. In other words, the detecting portion 68 detects the discharge portion 22 at the closed position when a projection 70 that protrudes downwards from the discharge portion 22 come in contact with the lever 69. Furthermore, the detecting portion 68 sends a signal towards the control unit 62 when the discharge portion 22 is detected. Note that the detecting portion 68 detects the discharge portion 22 not only when in a locked state in which the discharge portion 22 at the closed position is locked to the body 20 with the lock portion 45 but also when in a semi-locked state in which only a round surface 64a of the hook portion 64 and the pin 63 are in contact with each other and an engagement surface 64b of the hook portion 64 and the pin 63 are not engaged with each other. In the hook portion 64, the round surface 64a is provided adjacent to the slide surface 67, and the engagement surface 64b is provided adjacent to the round surface 64a. Furthermore, in the sensor unit 56, in order to also allow the detection of the position of the rack 51 even when the discharge portion 22 is in the semi-locked state, the bend portion 61 is provided so as to be capable of blocking the light emitted from the light-emitting portion 59 towards the light-receiving portion 60. Note that the range in which the detecting portion 68 can detect the discharge portion 22 is determined by the disposition of the lever 69 and the projection 70.
The control unit 62 is provided in the body 20, and controls the drive of the drive source 48. Note that the control unit 62 according to the present embodiment integrally controls the operation of the various members that constitute the multifunction machine 11 such as the printing operation of the printing unit 24 and the transporting operation of the transporting unit 26. Based on data such as data input from a host machine such as, for example, a computer connected to the multifunction machine 11, or data input from the operation unit 15, the control unit 62 calculates the amount of liquid ejected to the medium P and estimates the amount of warp created in the medium P. Furthermore, the control unit 62 controls the drive of the drive source 48 according to the estimated warp amount and changes the amount of protrusion of the projection 40.
As illustrated in
The control unit 62 executing the initialization operation first controls the drive source 48 to move the rack 51 upstream in the discharge direction. Subsequently, when the second sensor 58 detects the bend portion 61 of the rack 51, the control unit 62 stops the drive source 48 and ends the initialization operation.
In other words, when the discharge portion 22 closes the body 20, the control unit 62 drives the drive source 48 so that the amount of protrusion of the projection 40 is at the largest, and initializes the amount of protrusion of the projection 40.
Effects of the printing apparatus configured in the above manner will be described next.
As illustrated in
When the control unit 62 executes the initialization operation, the pinion 49 is rotated by the drive of the drive source 48, and the rack 51 and the pinion 49 change to the engaged state from non-engaged state. When the interference between the teeth of the rack 51 and pinion 49 is eliminated with the initialization operation, the discharge portion 22 drops to the proper closed position with its own weight and closes the body 20 in an appropriate manner, and the discharge portion 22 is locked to the body 20 with the lock portion 45.
The following effects can be obtained with the embodiment described above.
(1) Even in a case in which the discharge portion 22 is pivoted from the open position to the closed position and is in the non-engaged state in which the teeth of the rack 51 and pinion 49 are in contact with each other but are not engaged with each other such that the discharge portion 22 is not properly closed, since the detecting portion 68 detects the discharge portion 22, the control unit 62 executes the initialization operation that initializes the amount of protrusion of the projection 40. Since the execution of the initialization operation rotates the pinion 49, and the rack 51 and the pinion 49 that had been in the non-engaged state turn into the engaged state, the interference between the teeth is eliminated. Accordingly, the discharge portion 22 pivotable with respect to the body 20 can be closed appropriately.
(2) The detecting portion 68 detects the discharge portion 22 when the lever 69 comes in contact with the projection 70 included in the discharge portion 22. Accordingly, the detecting portion 68 having a simple configuration can be manufactured.
(3) Since the lock portion 45 that can lock the discharge portion 22 to the body 20 is provided, cases such as the discharge portion 22 opening unintentionally due to external vibration or the like can be reduced.
(4) Since the spiral spring 66 that biases the lock portion 45 in the direction locking the discharge portion 22 and the body 20 to each other is provided, the lock portion 45 can perform locking in a firm manner.
(5) Since the lock portion 45 includes the handgrip portion 46 that cancels the state in which the discharge portion 22 is locked to the body 20, the locking by the lock portion 45 can be easily released by merely gripping and lifting the handgrip portion 46.
(6) Since the initialization operation that initializes the amount of protrusion of the projection 40 also includes the operation of changing the state of the rack 51 and the pinion 49 from the non-engaged state to the engaged state, the control operation with the control unit 62 can be facilitated.
Note that the embodiment described above may be modified as follows. Furthermore, the following examples of modification can be combined as appropriate.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No.: 2016-190785, filed Sep. 29, 2016 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-190785 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |