PRINTING BLANKET HAVING A NON-EXTENSIBLE POROUS BACKING

Abstract

A printing blanket is provided having a porous non-extensible backing which allows moisture to pass out of the blanket during printing operations. The porous non-extensible backing ply may comprise a metal wire mesh, expanded metal, or a metal or polymer sheet having a plurality of apertures formed therein. The printing blanket is adhered to the first surface of the non-extensible backing ply and may include a compressible ply, a surface ply, and one or more reinforcing plies.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a printing blanket according to the present invention including a porous non-extensible backing;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a porous non-extensible backing for use in the printing blanket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a porous non-extensible backing for use in the printing blanket of the present invention; and

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the printing blanket and backing mounted on a blanket cylinder.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the printing blanket of the present invention containing a porous non-extensible backing provide a number of advantages over prior metal or fabric backed blankets. Because the backing is comprised of a non-extensible material instead of fabric, it provides better print quality as it eliminates stretching and/or retensioning of the printing blanket during mounting and operation. And, by providing the backing with apertures such that the backing is porous, moisture which would otherwise accumulate in the blanket plies during printing operations is able to pass out of the blanket. While not wishing to be bound to any particular theory, it is believed that when the printing blanket is secured to a blanket cylinder and used in a printing operation, the porosity of the backing layer allows the blanket to act as a sponge during alternating compression and rebounding of the blanket such that moisture is squeezed out of the blanket and is not absorbed into the layers of the blanket.

FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the printing blanket 10 of the present invention. The printing blanket preferably includes at least a compressible layer 14 and an outer surface layer 16 which acts to transfer an inked image from a printing plate to a substrate. Optionally, the blanket may include one or more reinforcing fabric layers such as fabric layer 18. As shown, the printing blanket is adhered to a porous non-extensible backing layer 20 with an adhesive 22. The adhesive used to adhere the blanket 10 and the backing layer 20 may comprise any of a number of conventional adhesives including hot melt adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and curable rubbers.

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of the porous non-extensible backing layer 20 which contains a number of apertures 24 therein to allow the passage of moisture. The apertures may be formed, for example, by electroforming a solid sheet of metal to provide apertures therein. A preferred metal for use as the backing layer is stainless steel. The apertures may be formed in conjunction with the fabrication of the backing ply, or the apertures may be formed after fabrication of the ply to render it porous to moisture. The apertures may be formed before or after the backing layer is adhered to the printing blanket and may be formed using conventional methods and tools commonly used to perforate materials.

It should be appreciated that the size, number, and spacing of the apertures are not important as long as moisture is able to pass out of the blanket during printing operations. However, a preferred size for the apertures is about 0.5 to about 2.5 mm., and the preferred number and spacing is about 20 to 200 apertures per square inch of blanket surface.

In an alternative embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the porous non-extensible backing layer 20 may be provided in the form of a wire mesh or expanded metal which already contains apertures therein.

The porous non-extensible backing layer preferably has a thickness ranging from about 0.001 inches to about 0.20 inches (about 0.025 mm to about 0.51 mm).

While in a preferred embodiment the porous backing layer has been described herein as being comprised of metal, it should be appreciated that other materials may be used as the backing layer as long as they possess the required characteristics of being non-extensible and porous to liquids encountered during a printing operation. Suitable materials which may be formed into a porous backing layer include polymeric resins or polymeric resins that have been reinforced with, for example, fiberglass, carbon, and aramid fibers.

In use, the printing blanket is mounted on a blanket cylinder 26 as shown in FIG. 4. The blanket 10 may be secured to the cylinder in a number of different ways. In the embodiment shown, the leading and trailing ends 30, 32 of the non-extensible backing layer 20 extend beyond the length of the other plies and are bent so that the ends are inserted into gap 34 to secure the blanket 10 to the blanket cylinder 26.

During printing operations, moisture from water, inks, or solvents may enter through the edges of the blanket as well as penetrating through the surface and backing layers of the blanket. However, rather than being absorbed and trapped inside the blanket, such moisture is able to pass out of the blanket. For example, moisture may be squeezed out of the blanket during the constant pumping action of the blanket as it is compressed and rebounds during printing. The moisture is forced out from the outer edges of the blanket, through the non-extensible porous backing, or through the trailing end of the blanket.

Having described the invention in detail and by reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A printing blanket construction comprising a porous non-extensible backing ply having first and second surfaces and a printing blanket including at least one ply, wherein printing blanket is secured to said first surface of said non-extensible backing ply.

2. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said printing blanket includes a compressible ply.

3. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said printing blanket includes a surface ply.

4. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said printing blanket includes at least one reinforcing ply.

5. The printing blanket construction of claim 4 wherein said reinforcing ply comprises fabric.

6. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said porous non-extensible backing ply comprises a metal wire mesh.

7. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said porous non-extensible backing ply comprises expanded metal.

8. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said porous non-extensible backing ply comprises a sheet having a plurality of apertures formed therein.

9. The printing blanket construction of claim 8 wherein said sheet is comprised of a metal or a polymer resin.

10. The printing blanket construction of claim 8 wherein said sheet comprises a reinforced polymer resin.

11. The printing blanket construction of claim 8 wherein said metal comprises stainless steel.

12. The printing blanket construction of claim 1 wherein said porous non-extensible backing ply has a thickness from about 0.001 inches to about 0.20 inches.

13. A method of making a printing blanket having a porous non-extensible backing ply comprising: providing a non-extensible sheet;forming a plurality of apertures in said sheet;providing a printing blanket comprising at least one ply; andadhering said non-extensible sheet to said printing blanket.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said non-extensible sheet comprises metal, a polymer resin, or a reinforcing polymer resin.

15. A method of making a printing blanket having a porous non-extensible backing ply comprising: providing a non-extensible sheet;providing a printing blanket comprising at least one ply; andadhering said non-extensible sheet to said printing blanket; andforming a plurality of apertures in said non-extensible sheet attached to said printing blanket.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said non-extensible sheet comprises metal, a polymer resin, or a reinforced polymer resin.

17. A method of making a printing blanket having a porous non-extensible backing ply comprising: providing a non-extensible sheet having a plurality of apertures therein;providing a printing blanket comprising at least one ply; andadhering said non-extensible sheet to said printing blanket.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said non-extensible sheet comprises a wire mesh.