The present invention relates to a device that allows elements in sheet form to be printed using stamping.
The invention finds a particularly advantageous, although non-exclusive, application in the field of the manufacture of packaging intended for the luxury-goods industry.
It is known practice for texts and/or patterns to be printed by stamping, that is to say by using pressure to apply to a medium in sheet form, colored or metalized film taken from one or more stamping foils commonly known as metalized foils. In the industry, such a transfer operation is usually performed using a vertical platen press into which the press supports are introduced, sheet by sheet, while the stamping foils are fed continuously.
In a standard platen press, stamping is conventionally performed between a fixed platen running horizontally, and a platen mounted so that it can move in a reciprocating vertical movement. Because this type of press is generally automated, conveyor means are provided to bring each sheet between the platens one by one. In practice, this is usually a series of gripper bars each of which in turn grasps a sheet at its frontal edge, before pulling it between the two platens when the latter have been parted sufficiently.
A stamping foil is itself schematically made up of a backing strip of polyester type, to which a pigmented layer is secured by a layer of wax. The external face of this pigmented layer is itself coated with a coat of hot-melt adhesive. As in the case of the sheets, the feed of stamping foils to the press is conventionally automated, by means of a drive system capable of unwinding each of said foils and feeding it in a clearly determined feed path which notably passes through the platen press. In general, such a foil feed system combines a series of diverting bars which are installed along the entire feed path to guide the progress of the foils, with a number of advance shafts which are positioned downstream of said path in order respectively to drive the movement of each of said foils.
In each machine cycle, a sheet is brought between the two platens, while the stamping foils are moved on and then likewise immobilized at the same point. The platen press is then closed. This closure presses the sheet and the foils between a plurality of forms and of matrices positioned facing one another on each of the platens respectively. Because the forms or the matrices are heated, the wax therefore melts and the hot-melt adhesive sets only at their regions of contact, thus transferring the pigments from the foils to the sheet in a given pattern.
In practice though, it is unfortunately found that, when the platen press is reopened after stamping, the various polyester backing strips have a natural tendency to remain stuck to the sheet.
In order to overcome this difficulty, it is known practice for separation between the stamping foils and the sheet to be forced by aiming a pressurized jet of air at where they are stuck. To do that, use is generally made of a blower which is fixed directly to the exit of the platen press, and which uses blowing nozzles positioned as close as possible to the plane in which the sheets move, that is to say directly in the gripper bar transfer region.
Such an arrangement does, however, have the disadvantage of entailing the use of gripper bars fitted with grippers at the top, that is to say with grippers which are configured to grasp each sheet substantially at the top face of the gripper bar. Now, it is known that this type of gripper is unable to guarantee optimal transport of the sheets through the platen press. The special form of the top grippers in fact causes each sheet to be moved some distance from the moving lower platen, that is to say without being supported so that it remains substantially horizontal. As it slows down, the sheet will therefore have a natural tendency to deform, thereby causing rumpling which is particularly detrimental to print quality.
Hence, the technical problem that the subject of the present invention attempts to solve is that of proposing a printing device for printing elements in sheet form, comprising a platen press for depositing onto each sheet, by stamping, colored or metalized film from at least one stamping foil, conveyor means using a succession of gripper bars for moving each sheet individually through the platen press, and a blower member for separating each stamping foil from each sheet leaving the platen press, which printing device would make it possible to avoid the problems of the prior art by offering both optimum conveying of the sheets through the platen press and perfect detachment of the foils after stamping.
The solution to the stated technical problem consists, according to the present invention, in that the blower member is mounted with the ability to move between a work position in which it is able to operate from the transfer region in which the gripper bars run to the exit of the platen press, and a withdrawn position in which it keeps away from said transfer region.
It should be noted that the work position here constitutes an optimum operating position, without this necessarily being the only position in which the blower member is capable of operating. In other words, that means that, within the scope of the invention, it is entirely conceivable for the blower member to be operated in other positions, notably positions comprised between the work position in question and the withdrawn position.
It should also be understood that the withdrawn position for its part denotes any positioning of the blower member which allows the gripper bars freedom to move at the exit of the platen press. While in theory the locations corresponding to such a criterion might appear numerous, in practice, the withdrawn position will advantageously be established on the basis of the space available within the stamping machine, and the dynamics chosen for moving the blower means.
In any event, the invention as thus defined has the advantage of being compatible with the use of gripper bars provided with grippers at the bottom, that is to say with grippers which are configured to grasp each sheet substantially at the lower face of the gripper bar. Now, it is known that this type of gripper is extremely well suited to conveying sheets through the platen press. The special shape of the bottom grippers indeed allows each sheet to be made to undergo a translational movement as close as possible to the moving lower platen. The latter can then advantageously act as a support, supporting the sheet substantially horizontally throughout its movement. It thus becomes possible to avoid any risk of rumpling, and obtain accurate positioning of the sheet despite the significant deceleration it will undergo just before it reaches a standstill between the platens of the press. Ultimately, this will allow a significant improvement in print quality, but will also allow an increase in the throughput of the printing device.
The present invention also relates to the features that will become apparent during the course of the description which follows, and which should be considered in isolation or in any technically feasible combination.
This description, which is given by way of nonlimiting example, is intended to provide a better understanding of the substance of the invention and of how it may be embodied. The description is also given with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
For the sake of clarity, the same elements have been denoted by identical references. Likewise, only elements essential for understanding the invention have been depicted, and then only schematically and not to scale.
The various parts 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 of the printing machine 1 are perfectly known from the prior art and will therefore not be described in detail here, either in terms of their structure or in terms of their operation.
It will simply be specified that, in this particular embodiment, chosen solely by way of example, the feeder 100 is fed via a succession of pallets on each of which a plurality of sheets of cardboard 10, 20 are stacked. These sheets are successively taken off the top of the stack by a suction-type gripper member which transports them as far as the directly adjacent feed table 200.
At the feed table 200, the sheets 10, 20 are laid out in a layer by the suction-type gripper member, which means to say that they are laid one after the other with partial overlap. The whole layer is then driven along a platform 210 toward the printing device 300 by means of a belt-type mechanism. At the end of the layer, the lead sheet 10, 20 is systematically positioned accurately using front and side lays.
The work station situated just after the feed table 200 is therefore the printing device 300. The latter has the function of applying to each sheet 10, 20, by hot stamping, some metalized film which comes from a single stamping foil 410 in this embodiment. To do that, it uses a platen press 310 in which the stamping operation is performed in the conventional way, between a heated upper platen 311 which is fixed, and a lower platen 312 which is mounted with the ability to effect a reciprocating vertical movement.
Downstream of the printing device 300 is the foil feed and recovery station 400. As its name suggests, this station plays a dual role because it has the task both of feeding the machine with stamping foil 410, and of removing this same foil once it is spent.
In this particular embodiment, the foil 410 is stored in the conventional way in wound form, around a feed reel 420 mounted such that it can rotate. Likewise, having passed through the platen press 310, the foil 410 is wound around a take-up reel 430, mounted such that it can rotate.
Between its storage point and its take-up point, the foil 410 is driven along by a drive system 440 which is capable of progressing it over a given distance and along a determined feed path which notably passes through the platen press 310. This foil drive system 440 is chiefly made up, on the one hand, of a series of diverting bars 441, which are installed along the feed path to guide the movement of the foil 410, and on the other hand, of a combination of an advance shaft 442 and of a press roller 443 which are positioned downstream of said feed path in order to drive said foil 410 along.
The process of processing the sheets in the printing machine 1 ends at the delivery station 500, the main function of which is to form the already processed sheets 10, 20 back into a stack. To do that, the conveyor means 600 are arranged to release each sheet 10, 20 automatically when this sheet comes back into line with this new stack. The sheet 10, 20 then drops squarely onto the top of the stack.
In a highly conventional way, the conveyor means 600 use a series of gripper bars 610 which are mounted with transverse translational mobility via two chain sets 620 arranged laterally along each side of the stamping machine 1. Each chain set 620 travels in a loop which allows the gripper bars 610 to follow a trajectory that passes in succession through the printing device 300, the feed and discharge station 400 and the delivery station 500.
In this embodiment, the blower member 320 is schematically in the form of a hollow cross member 321 along which numerous blowing nozzles 322, installed transversely, are distributed. This cross member 321 is arranged parallel to the exit edge of the platen press 310 so that the blowing nozzles 322 are oriented in the direction of the exit from the platen press 310.
According to one currently preferred embodiment of the invention, between the work position and the withdrawn position, the blower member 320 is mounted with translational mobility in a planar trajectory that is substantially orthogonal to the plane of transfer in which the sheets 10, run inside the platen press 310. It must be understood this time that the planar trajectory in question may in theory be any, that is to say be purely rectilinear or circular, more generally be curvilinear, or may result from any combination of these movements whatsoever.
For preference, however, the translational mobility of the blower member 320 here is in a direction which in general is substantially oblique to the plane of transfer in which the sheets 10, 20 run inside the platen press 310. The assembly is also arranged in such a way that the oblique direction in question is oriented in such a way that it converges toward the platen press 310 as it nears the plane of transfer of the sheets 10, 20. This feature means that there is more time available for the translational movement of the blower member 320, thus offering the option of best optimizing the timing of the movements of the various moving parts present in the region of the exit of the platen press 310.
In a particularly advantageous way, the printing device 300 is provided with first guide means 330 able to guide the movement of the blower member 320 between the work position and the withdrawn position.
In this embodiment, the blower member 320 is supported directly by the first guide means 330, by means of two structurally identical lateral mechanisms 331 which are positioned symmetrically on each side of the printing device 300 and which are respectively connected to each of the ends of the hollow cross member 321.
As may be seen from
According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the printing device 300 is also provided with first drive means 340 able to move the blower member 320 between the work position and the withdrawn position.
In this embodiment, the first drive means 340 cause the blower member 320 to move by directly actuating the first guide means 330. They are therefore suited to the fact that guidance is performed at each end of the blower member 320, and this is why, according to
Hence then, in each lateral drive mechanism 341, the first drive means 340 comprise a cam 342 secured to a transmission shaft 343 able to be rotationally driven by an electric motor (not depicted), the operation of which is synchronized with the operating cycle of the platen press 310. The cam 342 collaborates in drive with a roller or follower 344 which is mounted to rotate on the short lever 333. An elastic return means 345 is provided to guarantee contact between the follower 344 and the cam 342. In this particular instance this is a tension spring which is positioned between an upper anchor point situated on the control bar 332 and a lower anchor point positioned on the yoke 337.
The assembly is arranged in such a way that the elastic return means 345 constantly pulls the control bar 332 downward, and this causes the follower 344 to press against the cam 342. Hence then, when the transmission shaft 343 turns, the rotation of the cam 342 causes the short lever 333 to pivot in one direction or the other, thus causing the control bar 332 to move up or down and as a consequence causing the blower member 320 to rise or fall.
According to one particular feature of the invention which can be seen in
In a particularly advantageous way, the printing device 300 is provided with second guide means 350 able to guide the movement of the blower member 320 into the clear position, namely between the work position and/or the withdrawn position on the one hand, and the clear position on the other.
As can be clearly seen from
In any event, it was seen earlier that each control bar 332 is mounted to pivot at the end of the short lever 333 and that it is also connected to the support 335 by means of the long lever 334 and of the elastic return means 345 both of which employ pivoting connections. This means that the control bar 332 will be able to pivot with respect to the end of the short lever 333 as soon as the yoke 337 is made to pivot with respect to the fixing piece 336 (
According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the printing device 300 is also provided with second drive means 360 able to move the blower member 320 into the clear position.
As was the case with the first drive means 340, the second drive means 360 are arranged to cause the blower member 320 to move by directly actuating the second guide means 350.
In this exemplary embodiment, the second drive means 360 consist of a pneumatic actuator 361 the ends of which are respectively connected, via pivot connections, to the upper platen 311 of the press 310 on the one hand, and to a cross member 362 rigidly connecting the two yokes 337 on the other. Of course, any other known drive means could be used in an equivalent way. Thoughts here for example turn to a combination of a number of pneumatic actuators, to one or more hydraulic actuators or to a linear electric motor.
According to another feature of the invention, the printing device 300 further comprises a diverting member 370 able to guide the stamping foil 410 as it exits the platen press 310, and which is mounted with the ability to move between a close-up position and a remote position. The assembly is arranged in such a way that, in the close-up position, the diverting member 370 is able to operate at least partially in the transfer region in which the gripper bars 610 run at the exit of the platen press 310. The objective here is to keep the stamping foil 410 in a plane that allows it to run freely between the platens 311, 312 of the press 310. However, the assembly is also contrived in such a way that, in the remote position, the diverting member 370 can still play its part but keeping away from the region of transfer of the gripper bars 610. The objective here on the other hand is to leave each stamping foil 410 substantially in contact with one of the platens 311, 312 of the press 310, in this instance the fixed upper platen 311.
It is important to emphasize that, in the context of the invention, when a stamping foil is substantially in contact with a platen, that means, with no implied preference, that it is in the close proximity of or in actual contact with, or even pressed against, said platen. In any event, under these conditions that implies that it would not seem sensible to advance the stamping foil because the risk of damage would be far too great.
According to a currently preferred embodiment of the invention, between the close-up position and the remote position, the diverting member 370 is mounted with translational mobility in a planar trajectory which is substantially orthogonal to the transfer plane through which the sheets 10, 20 run inside the platen press. Once again it must be understood that the planar trajectory in question may, in theory, be any trajectory.
For preference, the translational mobility of the diverting member 370 is in a direction which is generally substantially oblique with respect to the transfer plane in which the sheets 10, 20 run inside the platen press 310. The assembly is also arranged in such a way that the oblique direction in question is oriented in such a way that it converges toward the platen press 310 as it nears the plane of transfer of the sheets 10, 20.
In a particularly advantageous way, the printing device 300 is provided with third guide means 380 able to guide the movement of the diverting member 370 between the close-up position and the remote position.
In this embodiment, the diverting member 370 is in the form of a cross member 371 which is arranged parallel to the exit edge from the platen press 310. This diverting member 370 is supported directly by the third guide means 380, in this case by means of two structurally identically lateral mechanisms 381 which are installed symmetrically on each side of the printing device 300 and which are respectively connected to each of the ends of the cross member 371.
As can be distinctly seen from
According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the printing device 300 is moreover provided with third drive means 390 able to move the diverting member 370 between the close-up position and the remote position.
In this embodiment, the third drive means 390 cause the diverting member 370 to move by directly actuating the third guide means 380. They are therefore well suited to the fact that guidance is performed symmetrically at each end of the diverting member 370, and this is why, according to
Thus then, at each lateral guide mechanism 391, the first drive means 390 comprise a cam 392 which is secured to a transmission shaft 393 able to be rotationally driven by an electric motor (not depicted) the operation of which is synchronized with the operating cycle of the platen press 310. The cam 392 collaborates in driving with a roller or follower 394 which is mounted to rotate at the upper end of the control bar 382. An elastic return means 395 is also provided to guarantee contact between the follower 394 and the cam 392. In this instance this is a compression spring which is positioned between an upper anchor point situated on the support 385 and a lower anchor point placed at the bottom part of the control bar 382.
The assembly is arranged in such a way that the elastic return means 385 constantly pushes the control bar 382 downward, causing the follower 394 to press against the cam 392. Thus then, as the transmission shaft 393 turns, the rotation of the cam 392 causes the control bar 382 to move up or down and therefore ultimately causes the diverting member 370 to rise or fall.
It may prove beneficial temporarily to halt the reciprocating movement of the diverting member 370, particularly when the printing device 300 is to be used to apply holograms to the sheets 10, 20. When this is the case, it is quite obviously essential for the diverting member 370 to be immobilized in a position that allows it not to encroach upon the transfer region of the gripper bars, that is to say in a position relatively close to the remote position. In any event, in the context of the invention, such temporary immobilization can be achieved advantageously by simply deactivating the third drive means 390, or by disengaging the third guide means 380 from said third drive means 390.
According to
As may be seen in
When the gripper bar 610 finally reaches its bdc, it can then be driven in a horizontal translational movement so as to extract the sheet 10 from the platen press 310 according to
As can be seen in
Of course, the invention relates more generally to any machine 1 for processing elements 10, 20 in sheet form which comprises at least one printing device 300 as previously described. Thoughts here turn especially to a gilding machine like the one used to illustrate the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10009662.7 | Sep 2010 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2011/004344 | 8/30/2011 | WO | 00 | 3/7/2013 |