The present invention relates printing stock for use in small-office, home-office (SOHO) or other printers. The present invention also relates to printing stock that includes adhesive, and to printing stock that is used to form signs or posters that, because of size, would not be able to be printed on a single sheet of printing stock.
Signs and posters are commonly utilized for any number of reasons, for example, for announcing a birthday, the arrival of a baby, an outdoor event at a park, a meeting, and so on. In many cases, the sign or poster is of a large size, that is, larger than a piece of paper having a standard size such as A4, 8½×11 inches, or legal size. Accordingly, a person desiring to make a large-scale sign has a couple of options. One option is to have the sign made professionally. However, this may involve a cost and a turn-around time that is not acceptable to a person.
Another option is to make the sign on a SOHO printer connected to a computer. To do so, a person needs to print out sections of the desired sign on a number of pieces of paper. Some SOHO printers cannot print over the entire extent of a sheet of paper (i.e., the edges of the paper are left blank), so a person may need to cut off the unprinted edges by hand and then assemble the remainder of the printed sheets together by abutting or overlapping them to form the sign. The assembled sheets then need to taped or otherwise adhered together. Available software can manipulate images so that partial images may be printed on a SOHO print, and then assembled by overlapping or abutting the individual sheets of stock.
One specific example of a conventional approach to printing large-scale signs on general-use printers is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,187,405 to Rudin. The Rudin patent shows two embodiments. One of the embodiments utilizes a sheet with a central image area defined by die cuts. The central image area is printed upon so the image edges align with the die cuts. The central image area is then removed from the sheet to form a sign.
In the other embodiment, a repositionable sheet has a strip of adhesive applied along a top edge and a bottom edge of the paper. The central image area is then printed upon and then removed from the sheet to form a sign. Without adhesive in a middle portion thereof, the central image area may be moved about when assembling a sign or a banner. However, in either embodiment of the Rudin patent, a user needs to position a plurality of sheets in such a way that adjacent edges of abutting sheets are precisely aligned in order to have whatever graphic or image is printed on the central image areas look presentable. Moreover, the Rudin patent discusses an extensive and time-consuming test-printing process whereby the user manually adjusts the print margins of the image so that the edges of the image precisely align with the die cuts around the central image area of the sheets.
While the above options may have cost advantages over professionally made signs, there are drawbacks. For example, a considerable amount of manual work needs to be employed to make the sign, particularly in ensuring that sheets are precisely printed and aligned, butting up against each other in a side-to-side arrangement. If there is any printer misregistration or skewing, then this cannot be compensated for, and the resulting images are likely to be misaligned when assembled. Moreover, if the printed image or graphic does not extend to the edges, then the user cannot align the sheets with the printed image but rather needs to “eyeball” or guess where to position adjacent sheets that form the sign.
In addition, the manual cutting of the unprinted edges may result in an imperfect sign with breaks or gaps in the text or image of the sign. Further along these lines, if the sheets are not square for any reason (e.g., slight distortion of the central print area during removal from the sheet, inaccurate die cutting, etc.), then at least one of the abutting edges will not line up perfectly, thereby leaving a visible gap between sheets. In addition, any shrinkage in the sheets caused by low humidity may cause gaps to form between adjacent sheets. The printing described in the Rudin patent has precise printer page alignment that may not be reliably repeated on each printed page. Finally, old tractor-feed printers could print large rectangular banners; however, the banners were generally of poor quality and limited in height by the standard size of paper utilized by tractor-feed printers.
Accordingly, there is a need for a printing stock and a related system that easily allow a user to print and assemble larger assemblies of the printing stock to form large signs, posters, banners, or the like. The present invention satisfies this need.
The present invention relates to printing stock and a system for printing and forming larger assemblies suitable for displaying a sign or the like. The invention also relates to methods and apparatus for utilizing such printing stock in making signs and to methods for manufacturing such printing stock.
According to one embodiment of the invention and by way of example only, printing stock for use in making a sign includes a face sheet and a backing sheet. The sign is formed from a plurality of sheets of the printing stock, with the sheets arranged in a pattern to form a desired image of the sign. In a number of embodiments, the sheets of printing stock may be received through and printed on by a small-office, home-office (SOHO) printer. In other embodiments, the sheets of printing stock are of standard size for use with SOHO printers, i.e., A4, 8½×11 inches, and legal size. Accordingly, in these embodiments large-scale signs may be made efficiently and easily on a SOHO system.
According to one aspect of the invention, the face sheet includes a printing surface for receiving ink and an adhesive surface for receiving the backing sheet. The face includes a face cut forming a margin and a face sub-sheet such that at least a portion of the margin is separable from the face sub-sheet. The backing sheet may include a backing cut forming a border and a backing sub-sheet such that at least a portion of the border is separable from the backing sub-sheet so that at least a portion of the adhesive surface of the face sheet is exposable.
According to another aspect of the invention, the face may include a plurality of registration marks for enabling the face sub-sheet from one sheet of printing stock that is separated from at least a portion of the margin thereof to be positioned with respect to the face sub-sheet from another sheet of printing stock. Embodiments including registration marks carry the advantage of facilitating the alignment of adjacent sheets of printing stock when forming a composite sign.
In a number of embodiments, the sheets of printing stock may be configured so that a sign may be formed on a surface. In other embodiments, the sheets of printing stock may be configured to form a sign without the need of a dedicated surface; that is, the sheets or portions of the sheets are adhered together. In still other embodiments, a carrier may be provided to which the sheets of printing stock may be applied.
According to still another aspect of the invention, a system for making a sign may include a plurality of sheets of printing stock, a computer with a software program, and a printer. The computer may be configured to process an image into a plurality of sub-images for printing on a corresponding plurality of sheets of printing stock.
In yet another embodiment, printing stock for use in making a sign may include a face sheet and a backing sheet. The face sheet may include a printing surface, an adhesive surface, and a face cut forming a margin and a face sub-sheet. The backing sheet may include a backing cut forming a border and a backing sub-sheet. The backing cut may be form so that when the face sub-sheet is removed, there is a relatively large exposed adhesive portion along one of the sides, with relatively small exposed adhesive portions along the other sides. In addition, sections of the backing cut may extend spatially beyond the face cut to be juxtaposed over the margin of the face sheet, thereby forming one or more tab sections of the backing sub-sheet for facilitating the removal of the backing sub-sheet from the face sub-sheet.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 33D′ is a plan view of a back side of the readily adherent face sub-sheet shown in
FIG. 37D′ is a plan view of a back side of the readily adherent face sub-sheet shown in
Referring more particularly to
For the purposes of this description, the sign 102 includes a printed composite image 110 comprised of a plurality of printed sub-images 112a, 112b, . . . , 112n. The composite image 110 is represented by “AVERY” in
Referencing
The face sheet 114 may also include a face cut 126 that forms or defines a margin 128 and a face sub-sheet 130. The face cut 126 is formed in the face sheet 114 such that the face sub-sheet 130 is separable from the margin 128, as particularly shown in
According to a number of embodiments, the backing sheet 116 may include a backing cut 132, which is shown in phantom line in
In the embodiment shown in
In some of the embodiments, the face cut 126 and the backing cut 132 may be substantially concentric about a central region of the sheet 108 of printing stock. As a specific example for a standard-sized sheet 108 of printing stock (e.g., 8½×11 inches), the face cut 126 may be positioned equidistantly about three-eighths of an inch or so from the perimeter 140, which the backing cut 132 may be positioned equidistantly about one inch or so from the perimeter 140.
As known in the art, one of the effects of removing an adhesive label from a release liner or backing sheet is that the act of removing the label causes the label to curl. That is, the label bends where the adhesive is in the process of being separated from the liner. The result is similar to pulling a piece of paper with tension over an edge of a desk. Typically, the greater the adhesive strength, the greater the removal angle, or the thinner the label, the greater the curl will be. However, one of the advantages of this embodiment is that curl is reduced or eliminated. More specifically, as only a portion 138 of the adhesive surface 120 is exposed, less force is required to remove the face sub-sheet 130. In addition, the presence of the backing sub-sheet 136 renders the removed face sub-sheet 120 as a two-layer construction with greater stiffness, thereby bending less during and after removal from the margin 128 and the border 134. The removal of backing sub-sheet 136 also causes less of the face sub-sheet 130 to be separated from the border 134 of the backing sheet 116.
According to other embodiments, such as shown in
More specifically, in the embodiment shown, edge cut 142a extends between the side edges 144c and 144d at a distance from the top edge 144a, thereby defining margin segment 148a; edge cut 142b extends between the side edges 144c and 144d at a distance from the bottom edge 144b, thereby defining margin segment 148b; edge cut 142c extends between the top edge 144a and the bottom edge 144b at a distance from the left side edge 144c, thereby defining margin segment 148c; and edge cut 142d extends between the top edge 144a and the bottom edge 144b at a distance from the right side edge 144d, thereby defining margin segment 148d.
In some of the embodiments, the backing sheet 116 may include a plurality of pairs of corner cuts 150a and 150b, with each of the corner cuts 150 extending from the backing cut 132 to a respective one of the edges 144 of the backing sheet 116, which are shown in phantom line in
To remove one of the border segments 152, such as border segment 152d as shown in
The sheets 108 of printing stock configured according to the embodiment shown in
Another one of the advantages of the embodiment shown in
According to still other embodiments, such as shown in
For example, with reference to
As mentioned, the registration marks 154 may be used during the assembly of the sign 102. More specifically, the registration marks 154 may aid, guide, or enable the face sub-sheet 130 from one of the sheets 108 of printing stock that is separated from the margin 128 thereof to be positioned on a surface with respect to a face sub-sheet 130 from another one of the sheets 108 of printing stock that is already adhered to the surface. For example, as shown in
This desired or predetermined position may be attained by aligning an edge 156 of the subsequently adhered face sub-sheet 130b with the registration marks 154a of the already adhered face sub-sheet 130a. Thereafter, adjustments may be made if needed to further align the printed image or text to compensate as needed for printer variation, mis-registration, and/or skewing. In this regard, in some of the embodiments, the registration marks 154 may include one or more alignment elements 158 respectively disposed substantially parallel to one of the edges 144 of the face sheet 114 or one of the edges 156 of the face sub-sheet 130, which is particularly shown in
In some of the embodiments, the registration marks 154 may include a pair of alignment elements 158, such as shown in
As shown in the embodiments in
With reference to
In some of the embodiment, a software program may be loaded onto the computer in a memory 166 for execution by a processor 167. The software may process the image 162 to generate one or more sets of digital sub-images 164 that may be appropriately used to form the sign 102. More specifically, with reference to
The software engine 168 may also process the image 162 to determine a configuration of the image (step S106). For example, the configuration of the image 162 may be characterized by being horizontal (e.g., unwrapped text), vertical, or rectangular. If the image 162 is characterized by verticality, then the software engine 168 may determine that the plurality of face sub-sheets 130 with the sub-images 112 should be arranged in a vertical pattern as shown in
In other embodiments, the software engine 168 may process the image 162 in consideration of size (step S108). To do so, a user may enter a desired size in the computer 104 through a user interface 170 (see
The software engine 168 may then utilize these characteristics of the image 162 and the desired printed image 110 to determine one or more sets 172 of digital sub-images 164 that may be appropriately used to form the sign 102 in a print engine (step S110). For example, the software engine 168 may determine the number of sheets 108 of printing stock that are required to form a sign 102 with the desired printed image 110. In addition, the software engine 168 may determine a layout of each of the sub-images 112 on the face sheet 130 to achieve the desired composite image 110. If more than one set 172 of digital sub-images will satisfactorily form the composite image 110, then the software engine 168 may query a user through the interface 170 which exemplary set 172 to use. The selected or most appropriate set 172 of digital sub-images 164 may then be output to a print driver 174.
In some of the embodiments, the software engine 168 may determine an overlap in adjacent sub-images 112 so that when the face sub-sheets 130 are arranged in the predetermined pattern to form the sign, there will be no breaks in the composite image 110. More specifically, as shown in
Referring to
Referencing
With reference to
Additional embodiments of sheets 108 of printing stock are illustrated in
When assembling a sign 102 with the border 134 removed from the backing sheet 116, the face sub-sheet 130 with the backing sub-sheet 136 may be positioned on a surface 155 (see, e.g.,
With reference to
With further reference to
With reference to
As shown in
As shown in
In a number of embodiments the primary face cut 132 may include a plurality of perforated sections 190 indicated by dashed line in
With continued reference to
As shown in FIG. 33D′, with the removal of the left side sections 192c, the readily adherent sheet 108′ includes a relatively large exposed adhesive portion 138′ indicated by cross hatching. And with the removal of the top and bottom sections 192a and 192b, the readily adherent sheet 108′ includes a relatively small exposed adhesive portion 138″ indicated by contrasting cross hatching.
As shown in
One of the sides, e.g., the left side as shown and including the relatively large exposed adhesive portion 138′, may then be pressed down against the surface 155 and any adjoining face sub-sheets 130. The other side, e.g., the right side, may then be curled toward the adhered side as shown in
Further embodiments of a sheet 108 of printing stock are illustrated in
With continued reference to
As shown in
As shown in FIG. 37D′, with the removal of the left border section 196a, the readily adherent sheet 108′ includes a relatively large exposed adhesive portion 138′ indicated by cross hatching. And with the removal of the margin 128 and the border 134, the readily adherent sheet 108′ includes a relatively small exposed adhesive portion 138″ indicated by contrasting cross hatching.
The remaining border, e.g., the right border section 196b as shown, may then be peeled away from the face sub-sheet 130d. Because of the relatively small exposed adhesive portions 138″, the face sub-sheet 130d peels relatively easily away from the surface 155 and any adjacent adhered face sub-sheets, while the portion of the face sub-sheet 130d corresponding to the relatively large exposed adhesive portion 138′ remains adhered. The tab sections 198 provide a purchase on which to grasp to facilitate the peeling. The angled section 200 at the tab section 194 facilitates a smooth peeling action at that location. In embodiments with the perforated sections 190, the peeling of the right border section 196b will also peel the backing sub-sheet 136 away as well because of the attachment provided by the perforated sections 190, as shown in
Reference is now made to
Other examples of the registration marks 154 are represented by the embodiments of
Reference is now made to
In a number of embodiments, the backing cut 132 may be set apart spatially a relatively greater distance from one of the sides of the face cut 126 (in the example shown, a top side of the face cut 126). Accordingly, with the removal of the face sub-sheet 130 along with the backing sub-sheet 136 (i.e., the readily adherent sheet 108′) as shown in
With reference to
Alternatively embodiments of sheets 108 of printing stock are illustrated in
In addition to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, the system includes any number of additional embodiments, modifications, and alternatives of the sheets 108 of printing stock. For example, in some of the embodiments, the sheets 108 may utilize discontinuous die cuts or perforations to define weakening lines on the four sides of the face sub-sheet 130 and backing sub-sheet 136. In addition, the adhesive layer 122 may be continuous or, alternatively, discontinuous. Further, the backing sheet 116 may be coextensive with the face sheet 114, may cover only the area(s) of the face sheet 114 with an adhesive surface 120, or may cover both areas with adhesive 122 and areas of the face sheet 114 without adhesive.
Still further, the face cut 126 may include discontinuous die cuts or perforations to define a single face sub-sheet 130 therewithin as shown in, e.g.,
The removal of the border sections of the backing sheet 116 may take place before or after removal of the face sub-sheet 130 from the backing sheet 116. Alternately, the face sub-sheets 130 may be independent and free of pressure-sensitive adhesive or a liner, with adhesive to attach the face sub-sheets to a surface or a carrier already applied on the surface of the carrier in the form of tape, pressure-sensitive adhesive with a liner, or water-based adhesive.
In addition, adhesive may be supplied independently in the form of tape, paste, spray, or liquid. Tape or adhesive may also be applied to the face sub-sheets directly, either on a back surface or on a front surface, so that a secondary surface is not required for assembly of a sign. Alternately, the face sheet 114 may have adhesive on the back side thereof that is not pressure sensitive but rather and water based, so that application of water to the adhesive activates the adhesive to enable bonding to a surface. Still alternately, double-sided tape may be applied to a back side of the face sheet 114, either by the manufacturer or by the user, with a layer of backing sheet attached to the exposed side of the tape.
In still other embodiments, double-sided tape may be in strips or may cover some or all of a back side of the face sub-sheet 130 in continuous or discontinuous patterns. Alternatively, adhesive may be provided both on a back side of the face sub-sheet 130 and on the surface 155 of a carrier such that the adhesive may be cohesive; namely, adhesives that do not bond to most other surfaces but do bond to a similar adhesive using pressure to bond the layers. Still alternatively, cohesive adhesives may be differently formulated but may form a unique bond when put in contact with one another under pressure.
Further embodiments of the sheet 108 may utilize a top layer of material which has a brittle layer bonded to a back side of the top layer. A face cut or a weakening line made through the top layer, either continuous or discontinuous, may define a perimeter of the face sub-sheet 130. Bending the sheet at the weakening line may then fracture the brittle layer at the weakening line, creating a separation. The sheet 108 may be releasably bonded to a backing sheet with adhesive.
In still further embodiments, the sheet 108 may utilize a double-sided laminated assembly, that is: a first sheet of face material, an adhesive layer, a release agent, a liner sheet, a release agent on the other side of the liner sheet, another adhesive layer, and a second sheet of face material. The adhesive layer may be continuous or discontinuous, as described above. Alternately, the liner sheet may be eliminated, with each opposing sheet of face material having an alternating pattern of adhesive and release agent. The sheets of face material may be assembled so that the adhesive is in contact with the release agent on the opposing sheet, so that the sheets may be easily separated from one another without the use of a release liner and applied to a secondary surface. In either embodiment, the face cuts may be formed on both sides of the assembly as described above, or the face cuts may be discontinuous and through the entire assembly. The sheets of face material may be identical in substance and color or differently configured.
In still other embodiments, a sheet 108 of printing stock may utilize a fan-folded or rolled continuous web of printable material (which is known in the art as banner material), with or without perforations between adjoining sheets to allow the web to be separated when so desired. The web of printable material may be a single layer or a laminate with a face material, an adhesive, and a release agent on a liner. In this way, larger images may have the sheets 108 in a single row or column to be printed in a continuous stream, thereby eliminating the need for alignment of the sheets in one of the two directions in the larger image assembly. The fan-folded or rolled continuous web could have weakening lines or face cuts that are continuous or discontinuous along the length of the web on the right and left sides of the web, so that the unprinted area can be easily removed in preparation for assembly. The web may be a multilayer construction utilizing any of the variations described above, or the web may be a single-layer construction applied to a secondary surface as described above. The adhesive may also be applied separately as a double-back tape or as a liquid, or may be on the carrier or liner sheet.
According to further embodiments, a sheet 108 of printing material may include a rectangular piece of printable face material with a removable adhesive bonded to a back side of the face material. The face material may be adhered to a second, larger rectangular piece of material in such a way as to have the adhesive preferentially adhere to the face material when the two layers are separated. Such an arrangement may be accomplished either by having an additional coating between the adhesive and the face that forms a stronger bond, by applying a release agent on the second layer of material, by the method of application, or by the inherent properties of the two materials themselves, such as differing surface tensions. The smaller rectangular top sheet may be positioned on top of the larger rectangular sheet in such a way as to provide a printable surface that may be printed upon past the edges of the sheet, which may be desirable for large sign assemblies. The second layer of material may be configured to absorb most or all of the ink that is applied beyond the edges of the face material, thereby allowing the ink to dry (ink-jet ink normally beads up and form pools of liquid ink if applied to the release side of a typical release liner). The assembly of the sheets may be accomplished either by cutting one or both of the two sheets to size before assembly. Alternatively, the assembly may be accomplished by placing weakening lines or cuts in a rectangular shape in the face layer of a continuous web, removing the face material around the rectangle of face material, and then cutting the web into similar sheets. To utilize this embodiment, the smaller rectangular sheet of face material may be removed from the second layer of material after printing and applied to a secondary surface. The adhesive may be continuous or discontinuous, as described above.
In further embodiments, a sheet 108 of printing stock may be configured to work with ink jet printers that have the capability to print to the edge of the sheet. In embodiments in which a printer is able to print to three of the four edges of the sheet, thereby leaving one edge with a margin, the sheet may include a weakening line or face cut on one edge only. The construction may be a laminate or a single layer, with or without adhesive, and the weakening line may be continuous or discontinuous, with any of the variations described above. In embodiments in which a printer is able to print all the way to all four edges of the sheet, a laminate sheet with face material, adhesive, and release-coated liner with no weakening lines may be utilized. The adhesive may be incorporated as described above. Alternately, the sheet may have no adhesive, with the adhesive being supplied independently or applied to a carrier sheet.
Yet other embodiments may incorporate one or more methods of attaching the sheets to a secondary surface or a carrier without the use of adhesive on the sheet or on the carrier. In these embodiments, a third element may be utilized that has adhesive covering some or all of a back side, and a clear face side. This third element may form a sleeve that is large enough for inserting the entire sheet into the sleeve. Alternatively, the third element may be smaller than the sheet and may capture one corner of the sheet only, in which embodiment four of these elements may be used per sheet. The third element may also capture the corners of more than one sheet, so that one corner of one to four of the sheets may be captured by each corner element. In other embodiments, the third element may include slots or grooves for capturing a respective edge of the sheet. Two to four of these elements may be used per sheet. These elements may be supplied either already attached to a carrier or separately. The elements may be designed to allow the sheets either to have butted edges or to overlap. The elements may allow for movement of the sheet within the element or may grasp the sheet by pressure between two opposing surfaces.
According to further embodiments, a sheet 108 of printing stock may utilize static-cling sheets to bond to a secondary surface. Alternatively, the sheet 108 may utilize magnetic sheets to bond to a secondary surface. In either embodiment, the sheets may have continuous weakening lines or discontinuous weakening lines, or may be free of weakening lines.
In other embodiments, a sheet 108 of printing stock may include a single sheet that is approximately four times the size of a standard printable sheet, which has been folded once on center in one direction, and then once on center 90 degrees from the first fold, creating a folded sheet that is one-fourth the size of the original sheet. The sheet of this embodiment may be printed in folded form, first one side, then the other. Then the second fold may be reversed, and the other two quadrants may be printed, first one side, then the other. Finally, the sheet may be unfolded. The resulting total image is printed on one sheet, with no adhesive or secondary surface required.
Those skilled in the art will understand that the preceding embodiments of the system provide the foundation for numerous alternatives and modifications thereto. For example, the printing stock may be used to print signs that fit on a single sheet 108 of printing stock. In addition, the layer 122 of adhesive may be applied in a pattern on the back side 124 of the face sheet 114 so that the adhesive surface 120 is adherent substantially only at the portion thereof that is adjacent to the border 134 of the backing sheet 116. Further, rather than cutting into or through the face sheet 114, the registration marks 154 may be applied to the printing surface 118 by the computer 104 during the printing of the sub-images 112 thereon. These other modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to that precisely as shown and described herein.
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