This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2009-195239 filed in Japan on Aug. 26, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a printing system and a print control method for controlling the operation of a printer.
In recent years, from the perspective of terrestrial environment protection, there have been strong demands for resource savings in printing paper, colorant, and other printing materials in the field of office work including the printing by printers. Some functions of printers can contribute to resource savings by reducing the number of sheets of printing paper used by the printers. One of the functions is a double-side printing function to print images on both sides of a sheet. Another of the functions is an aggregate printing function to print two or more shrunk images on one sheet.
In general, a color printer has a monochromatic printing function to print color images as monochromatic images. By printing less important color images by means of the monochromatic printing function, it is possible to reduce consumption of color ink, color toner or other colorant, thus contributing to resource savings.
A resource-saving processing function is to reduce the medium consumption (consumption of printing paper or toner) necessary for printing.
For example, each of JP-2008-22423-A, JP-2003-248576-A, and Japanese Patent No. 3,899,962 discloses an image forming apparatus or a peripheral device management system that makes it easy to set resource saving functions, which can contribute to resource savings. The resource saving functions may be a double-side printing function, an aggregate printing function, a monochromatic printing function, and a low-quality printing function.
The image forming apparatus disclosed by JP-2008-22423-A makes it possible to register in it a combination of printing functions as associated with a button on its display. The printing functions make it possible to reduce image forming costs, which are calculated based on the unit costs of each type of printing paper and each type of image formation. A user can set the combination of printing functions by clicking on the single button without setting them individually.
The peripheral device management system disclosed by JP-2003-248576-A calculates the reduction in the number of sheets of printing paper and/or the ratio of reduction in the number of sheets of printing paper per user and/or per device based on the difference between the actual number of sheets on which printing has been done (for example, double-side printing on one sheet counts as one sheet) and the number of sheets of printing paper as counted on the assumption that one-side printing has been done on each of the sheets (for example, double-side printing on one sheet counts as two sheets).
The image forming apparatus disclosed by Japanese Patent No. 3,899,962 does printing immediately if the actual printing function selected by a user is more effective in resource saving than a specified printing function. This apparatus prompts the user to reselect another printing function if the actual printing function is not more effective in resource saving than the specified printing function.
On the one hand, in order to meet demands for resource savings, it is necessary to make resource saving functions used positively. On the other hand, there may be cases where one or more resource saving functions cannot be used according to the importance or the like of image data files to be printed.
Every time the apparatus disclosed by JP-2008-22423-A or the system disclosed by JP-2003-248576-A does printing, the user needs to decide whether to use each of the resource saving functions. Therefore, the user may not use the resource saving functions.
The apparatus disclosed by Japanese Patent No. 3,899,962 forces the user to select a resource saving function, so that the user cannot select another function, which may be a one-side printing function or a color printing function.
An object of the present invention is to provide a printing system and a print control method that make a user select one or more resource saving functions of the printer of the system by preference.
Another object of the invention is to provide a printing system and a print control method that enable a user to select no resource saving function of the printer as occasion arises.
A printing system according to an aspect of the present invention comprises an information processor and a printer that are connected together.
The information processor includes a first control unit for generating a print data file based on an image data file.
The printer includes a second control unit for print-processing the print data file. The printer has a resource saving function for reducing the amount of printing media consumed by the printer.
The print data file includes a flag indicating whether the resource saving function is requested to be activated for the print data file.
The information processor further includes a first inputting means for inputting initiation of the print-processing of the print data file.
The information processor further includes a first determining means for determining whether the resource saving function is requested to be activated for the print data file. If the function is requested to be activated for the print data file, the first control unit turns on the flag. If the function is not requested to be activated for the print data file, this control unit turns off the flag.
The first control unit includes a transmitting means for transmitting the print data file to the printer.
When the first inputting means detects the initiation of the print-processing, the transmitting means transmits the print data file as a first print data file to the printer if the flag is turned on. When the first inputting means detects the initiation of the print-processing, the transmitting means transmits the print data file as a second print data file to the printer if the flag is turned off.
The second control unit includes a print-processing means. If the second control unit receives the first print data file from the transmitting means, the print-processing means print-processes the received file. The printer further includes a storing means. If the second control unit receives the second print data file from the transmitting means, the print-processing means stores the received file temporarily in the storing means without print-processing the received file.
The print data file may further include mode information.
The information processor may further include a second determining means for determining whether a user is specified for the second print data file. If a user is specified for the second print data file, the transmitting means transmits this file to the printer, with the mode information representing a mode in which the second control unit print-processes the print data file.
The transmitting means may include an informing means for informing a user that the second print data file is a print data file for which the resource saving function is not requested to be activated.
A printing system according to another aspect of the present invention comprises an information processor and a printer that are connected together.
The information processor includes a first control unit for generating print data files each based on an image data file.
The printer includes a second control unit for print-processing the print data files. The printer has a resource saving function for reducing the amount of printing media consumed by the printer.
Each of the print data files includes a flag indicating whether the resource saving function is requested to be activated for the associated file.
The information processor further includes a first inputting means for inputting initiation of the print-processing of the print data files.
The information processor further includes a first determining means for determining whether the resource saving function is requested to be activated for each of the print data files. If the function is requested to be activated for any one of the print data files, the first control unit turns on the associated flag. If the function is not requested to be activated for any one of these files, this control unit turns off the associated flag.
The first control unit includes a transmitting means for transmitting the print data files to the printer. Every time the first inputting means detects the initiation of the print-processing of one of the print data files, the transmitting means transmits this file as a first print data file to the printer if the associated flag is turned on. Every time the first inputting means detects the initiation of the print-processing of one of the print data files, the transmitting means transmits this file as a second print data file to the printer if the associated flag is turned off.
The second control unit includes a print-processing means. If the second control unit receives the first print data file from the transmitting means, the print-processing means print-processes the received file. The printer further includes a storing means. If the second control unit receives the second print data file from the transmitting means, the print-processing means stores it temporarily in the storing means without print-processing it.
The printer further includes a displaying means for selectably displaying the second print data files stored temporarily in the storing means. The printer further includes a second inputting means for inputting initiation of the print-processing of the displayed files. Every time the second inputting means detects the initiation of the print-processing of one of the displayed files, the second control unit print-processes it.
The second control unit may include a print queue and be able to store the first and second print data files in order of printing priority in the queue. Every time the second control unit print-processes one of the first print data files, this unit may store it before the second print data files in the queue so that the first print data files can be print-processed earlier than the second print data files.
In this invention, if no specified resource saving function is requested for a print data file, the second control unit stores the file temporarily in the printer memory unit without print-processing it. In order to print the stored file, the user needs to do complicated operations at the printer. As a result, the user is liable to avoid the complicated operations by selecting one or more specified resource saving functions before instructing the information processor to start print-processing the print data file. Thus, the printer is apt to perform the resource saving function.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The printer 1 includes a control unit 10, a paper feeding unit 11, and an image forming unit 12. The printer control unit 10 controls the other units 11 and 12. The paper feeding unit 11 feeds the image forming unit 12 with sheets of printing paper or other recording media made of OHP film or a material other than paper. The image forming unit 12 does printing based on print data, forming color or monochromatic images on the sheets. The printer 1 may be a multi-function printer for electrophotographic printing. An electrophotographic printer, an ink jet printer and other printers might be connected to the information processor 2.
The information processor 2 may be a personal computer and includes a main body 21, a display 22, a keyboard 23, and a mouse 24. The main body 21 includes a control unit 211, which has a memory unit 212 and a program storage unit 213.
The processor control unit 211 is connected to the display 22, keyboard 23, and mouse 24, and also connected to the printer 1 directly or via a network.
The program storage unit 213 has an operating system (not shown), an application program 213A for data file generation, a printer driver 213B, and a print control program 213C that are installed in it. The processor control unit 211 controls the operation of the printer 1 with the printer driver 213B during printing. The print control program 213C embodies part of the present invention.
The processor control unit 211 operates according to the programs in the program storage unit 213. While the application program 213A is active, the control unit 211 generates an image data file, which includes document data, based on the data entered by means of the keyboard 23 and mouse 24. The control unit 211 converts the generated image data file into a display data file, displays the display data file on the display 22, and stores the image data file in the memory unit 212.
While the printer driver 213B is active, the processor control unit 211 generates a print data file from the image data file in the memory unit 212 based on the data entered by means of the keyboard 23 and mouse 24. The control unit 211 outputs the generated print data file to the printer 1 via an interface (not shown).
If a user makes a print request by means of the keyboard 23 or mouse 24 while the application program 213A is active, the processor control unit 211 activates the printer driver 213B, so that a printing window 31 as exemplified by
With reference to
In the print range area 312, the user can specify the necessary printing range of the image data file generated with the application program 213A.
In the area 313 for the number of copies, the user can set the necessary number of copies of the specified range of the image data file.
The scaling area 314 shows settings for or computation results about the number of pages per sheet and sheet size as information necessary for the decision of the scale factor at which an image is to be formed on sheets of printing paper.
The name of the printer 1 is shown in the printer setting area 311. If the information processor 2 were connected to two or more printers, the user could select one of them in the area 311. In the printer setting area 311, a property button 316 is provided for the confirmation of settings. If the user clicks on the property button 316, a main setting window 32 as exemplified by
With reference to
The double-side printing functions are to print images on both sides of a sheet. The aggregate printing functions may be 2-up and 4-up printing functions. The 2-up printing function is to print images for two pages on one side of a sheet. The 4-up printing function is to print images for four pages on one side of a sheet. The monochromatic printing function is to print color images as monochromatic images.
The double-side, monochromatic and aggregate printing functions are resource saving functions, which can contribute to savings of resources such as printing paper and ink. The resource saving functions are to reduce the amounts of media such as printing paper, ink and toner consumed for printing.
In the main setting window 32, a user and one or more of the resource saving functions can be specified for the print data file. If the specified function functions are selected for the print data file, the printer 1 immediately prints the file. The printer 1 has a filing folder (not shown), which is a memory. If the specified function or functions are not selected for the print data file, but if a user is specified for the file, it can be printed immediately. If the specified function or functions are not selected for the print data file, and if no user is specified for the file, the printer control unit 10 stores it temporarily in the filing folder.
Alternatively, whether a user is specified or not for the print data file, the file might, if the specified function or functions are selected for it, be printed immediately by the printer 1, and might, if the specified function or functions are not selected for the file, be stored temporarily in the filing folder.
The main setting window 32 also has a decision button 328 and a cancel button 329 as selection/setting completion buttons, on which the user clicks when the user has confirmed the selections and settings in this window or changed one or more of them. The user can click on the decision button 328 to decide the changed selection/s or setting/s. The user can click on the cancel button 329 to cancel the changed selection/s or setting/s.
The printing procedures that the printing system 100 performs will be described with reference to
With reference to
If the user changes one of the selections and settings in the main setting window 32 at S14, the processor control unit 211 changes the appropriate selection or setting in the memory unit 212 at S15. If the user clicks on one of the decision button 328 and cancel button 329 as the selection/setting completion buttons in the main setting window 32 at S16, the control unit 211 deletes the main setting window 32 from the display 22 at S17. Then, the printing procedure returns to S11, where the printing window 31 appears at the front of the display 22.
If the user clicks on the print start button 315 in the printing window 31 at S18 while this window is displayed on the display 22, the control unit 211 activates the print control program 2130 in the program storage unit 213.
With reference to
The mode information represents either a printing mode or a document filing mode, in which the printer 1 operates. In the printing mode, which is set by default, the printer 1 does printing based on the printer setting information on the print data file received by the printer. In the document filing mode, the printer 1 stores temporarily in the filing folder the print data file received by the printer 1. The printer 1 can print the temporarily stored file if the user operates the printer. If the printer 1 does not print the temporarily stored file for a specified period, which may be one day or week, the file will be deleted automatically.
The printer setting information represents one or more of the selections and settings made in the main setting window 32 for the double-side printing function, monochromatic printing function and other functions of the printer 1. For example, the double-side printing function involves turning a sheet of printing paper over and feeding the turned sheet again in the printer 1. If the double-side printing function is selected, it is set in the printer setting information.
The resource saving flag indicates whether the specified function or functions are selected for the associated print data file. If the specified function or functions are selected for the file, the flag is turned on. If the specified function or functions are not selected for the file, the flag is turned off.
At S22, the processor control unit 211 determines whether the specified function or functions are selected in the main setting window 32 for the print data file. If so, the control unit 211 turns on the resource saving flag of the print data file and outputs this file as a first print data file to the printer 1 at S23. If not, the control unit 211 turns off the resource saving flag for the print data file and designates this file as a second print data file.
At S24, the processor control unit 211 determines whether the second print data file belongs to a specified user. If so, the control unit 211 immediately outputs the second print data file to the printer 1 at S23. If not, the control unit 211 changes the mode information on the second print data file to the document filing mode at S25 and then outputs this file to the printer 1 at S26.
At S27, the processor control unit 211 displays on the display 22 a pop-up 33 as shown by
Thus, the information processor 2 transmits immediately to the printer 1 the first print data file, for which the specified function or functions are selected. If the second print data file, for which the specified function or functions are not selected, does not belong to a specified user, the information processor 2 changes the mode information on this file to the document filing mode and then output the file to the printer 1. If the second print data file belongs to a specified user, the information processor 2 transmits this file immediately to the printer 1.
The printing procedure that the printer control unit 10 executes will be described below with reference to
With reference to
If the mode information represents the printing mode at S32, the printer control unit 10 determines at S34, with reference to the resource saving flag of the print data file received by the printer 1, whether the specified function or functions are selected for this file. If not (the flag is off) at S34, the control unit 10 adds the print data file as a second print data file to the end of the print queue (
The print queue is a memory, where the printer control unit 10 stores two or more print data files in order of printing priority. With reference to
If the specified function or functions are selected (the resource saving flag is on) for the print data file received by the printer 1, the printer control unit 10 identifies this file as a first print data file. At S36, the printer control unit 10 puts this first print data file between the first and second print data files (between C.doc and D.doc) in the print queue.
Thus, the printer 1 prints the first print data files, for each of which the specified function or functions are selected, by priority over the second print data files, for which the specified function or functions are not selected. Specifically, by lowering the printing priority of the second print data files, for which the specified function or functions are not selected, the printing system 100 prompts the user to select one or more of the resource saving functions.
The procedure for printing a second print data file stored temporarily in the filing folder will be described below with reference to
With reference to
If the user touches the filing folder button 342, the printer control unit 10 displays on the console panel a list window 35 as shown by
If the user selects the file selection button 352 for the second print data file 01.doc, the printer control unit 10 displays on the console panel a file operation window 36 as shown by
If the user touches the print button 361, the printer control unit 10 adds to the end of the print queue the second print data file 01.doc, for which the specified function or functions are not selected.
Thus, the user needs to operate the printer 1 in order to print the second print data file 01.doc, which is stored temporarily in the filing folder. As a result, the printing system 100 can prompt the user to select one or more of the resource saving functions in the main setting window 32 rather than do complicated operations at the printer 1.
In the embodiment, if a print data file of a specified user is a second print data file, for which the specified function or functions are not selected, the file is added to the end of the print queue of the printer 1. Alternatively, specified users might be ranked, and the second print data files of high-rank specified users might be added to the print queue equally in priority to the first print data files, for each of which the specified function or functions are selected.
In the embodiment, the pop-up 33 informs the user that the specified function or functions are not selected. Alternatively, the user might be so informed vocally or with a warning sound.
If the information processor 2 so converted an image data file into a print data file that the printer 1 performs one or more of the resource saving functions, the processor 2 might output to the printer 1 the image data file or the print data file with a command to perform one or more of the selected functions.
In the embodiment, the information processor 2 generates a print data file from an image data file. Alternatively, the printer 1 might generate a print data file from an image data file. In this case, the information processor 2 might transmit to the printer 1 the selections and settings in the main setting window 32 with the image data file. Then, the printer 1 might determine whether the specified function or functions are selected for the transmitted file.
In the embodiment, the printer 1 immediately prints a print data file for which the specified function or functions are selected. The printer 1 might also immediately print a print data file for which a function or functions more effective in resource saving than the specified function/s are selected. Specifically, the specified functions may be a double-side printing function, the 2-up printing function, and the monochromatic printing function. In this case, the printer 1 might immediately print a print data file for which the specified functions are selected and a print data file for which the double-side printing function, the 4-up printing function, and the monochromatic printing function are selected.
In the embodiment, a user and one or more of the resource saving functions can be specified in the main setting window 32. A user and one or more of the resource saving functions could be specified in another window. For example, after a print request is made, a specifying window might be displayed before the printing window 31 is displayed. In the specifying window, a user and one or more of the resource saving functions could be specified. The information processor 2 might deliver information on the specified user and function/s to another information processor. Alternatively, a user and one or more of the resource saving functions could be specified in the printer 1, and information on the specified user and function/s might be delivered to the information processor 2.
The resource saving functions might be a back-side printing function and a low-quality printing function. The back-side printing function is to do printing on the blank side of a printed sheet.
In the embodiment, after the processor control unit 211 determines whether the specified resource saving function or functions are selected for a print data file, this unit determines whether a user is specified for the file. Alternatively, after the control unit 211 determines whether a user is specified for a print data file, this unit might determine whether one or more of the resource saving functions are selected for the file.
The print control program 213C might be part of the printer driver 212B. If two or more printer drivers were installed in the program storage unit 213 of the information processor 2, any one of them could cooperate with the print control program 213C.
It is not essential that the print control program 213C be installed in the information processor 2. If the printer 1 were fitted with a display, the print control program 213C might be installed in the printer. The print control program 213C might be installed in a print server on a network.
The print control program 213C might be applied to a printing system including a monochromatic printer.
The present invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the invention may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
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2009-195239 | Aug 2009 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110051181 A1 | Mar 2011 | US |