The present invention is directed to printing towers with at least two printing couples arranged one above the other, and is also directed to a method of operating such a printing tower. The printing tower has two side frames whose spacing distance can be changed in a horizontal direction. An elevatable lifting platform is situated between the two side frames. The lifting platform can be elevated when the side frames are moved apart horizontally and can be lowered before the side frames are moved back to their closed, functional position. A safety device is usable to form a boundary around a passage space between the side frames when they are in the open, horizontally spaced position.
A printing tower, with at least two printing couples which are arranged one above the other, is known from WO 2004/080718 A1. This printing tower has at least one lifting platform which is usable for transporting operating technicians to different heights in the printing tower. These correspond to the different heights at which printing couples are arranged in the printing tower.
DE 198 33 468 A1 discloses a printing tower with two frame halves that can be separated horizontally from one another. When the printing tower is in this separated, horizontally opened state, a working platform, which can be raised and lowered, is situated between the halves of the frame. This prior art documents provides no details as to the location of the working platform, especially when the frame is closed.
A printing tower, with multiple printing couples arranged one above the other, is known from DE 94 21 112 U1. The printing couples are mounted in side frames, which side frames can be displaced, relative to one another, in a horizontal direction.
US 2004/0182271 A1 describes a printing press with a lifting platform that can be moved between the side frames.
The object of the present invention is to provide printing towers each having at least two printing couples which are arranged one above the other, and to provide a method of operating such printing towers.
The object is attained according to the present invention by providing a printing tower having at least two printing couples arranged one above the other. The printing tower is comprised of at least two side frames or side frame assemblies which are separable horizontally. Each such side frame assembly accommodates at least two of the vertically spaced printing couples. An elevatable lifting platform is situated between the horizontally separable side frame assemblies and can be elevated when the side frame assemblies are spaced horizontally apart. The lifting platform can be lowered to allow the side frame assemblies to be moved together into their closed, functional position. A safety device is usable to form a boundary around a passable space between the side frame assemblies when they are in their open position.
A printing tower is provided with at least two printing couples that are arranged one above the other and with at least one lifting platform. The lifting platform is preferably usable for transporting operating technicians to different heights corresponding to the different heights at which the vertically arranged printing couples are arranged the printing tower is equipped with at least two side frames or side frame assemblies, the distance between which can be adjusted in a horizontal direction. Each such side frame assembly can accommodate at least two printing couples which are arranged vertically one above the other, or can accommodate parts of at least two such printing couples arranged one above the other, such as, for example, plate cylinders and/or transfer cylinders and/or inking units and/or dampening units. At least one of the side frames or side frame assemblies can be moved generally horizontally between a functional position, in which the side frames adjoin one another, and an opened position, in which they are spaced from one another. One of the lifting platforms is arranged between the two side frames and is elevatable when they have been moved to their opened position.
The benefits to be achieved in accordance with the present invention consist especially in that the side frames, which are provided with adjustable spacing, enable particularly good access to the parts of the printing couples that are typically located in the interior of the printing tower, thus making maintenance and inspection work easy to perform and to supervise. With the lifting platform arranged between the side frames in the opened position, maintenance and inspection work on the interior of the printing tower can be performed ergonomically and efficiently. Operating personnel can use the elevatable lifting platform to easily access the upper components of the vertically stacked printing couples.
In accordance with the present invention the configuration of the printing tower and of the lifting platform is simple. This is especially true since the lifting platform does not need to be moved, except for its vertical lifting motion. The lifting platform remains recessed between the side frames when not in use. In an uncomplicated manner, the idle position of the lifting platform is located below the movable side frames. This idle position of the lifting platform is especially at least below the bottom transfer cylinder, and advantageously is below the bottom transfer cylinder and the bottom forme cylinder.
In an alternative or supplementary embodiment of the present invention, a safety device, and preferably a guard rail section, is provided for use in for enhancing the safety of personnel. This guard rail section is preferably arranged between the two side frames or side frame assemblies which are movable in relation to one another.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is represented in the accompanying set of drawings and will be specified in greater detail in what follows. The drawings show:
A printing tower 01 in accordance with the present invention, which is shown from a side elevation view in
A lifting platform 09; 10 is preferably provided on each of the two exterior sides of the printing tower 01. Each such exterior lifting platform 09; 10 is usable for transporting operating technicians to different heights of the exterior sides of the printing tower 01, with those different exterior heights corresponding to the different heights at which printing couples 03; 04 are arranged. Another, interior lifting platform 13 is provided, which interior lifting platform 13 is arranged between the two side frames 11; 12 when these two side frames 11; 12 are in the horizontally spaced, opened position as depicted schematically in
The printing tower 01 is configured as a 4-couple printing tower or as an 8-couple printing tower, as depicted in
In each side frame or side frame assembly 11; 12, multiple, and preferably 4, printing couples 03; 04 are arranged one above the other. Each printing couple 03; 04 preferably has at least one forme cylinder 02; 14, one transfer cylinder 05; 06 and one inking unit 07; 08. A dampening unit may also be provided for each such printing couple. Every two cooperating printing couples 03; 04, which are situated opposite to one another horizontally, form a blanket-to-blanket printing couple 46 which prints both sides of a web simultaneously.
The arrangement of the interior lifting platform 13, which is situated between the two side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12 when these two side frame assemblies 11; 12 are in the opened position depicted in
In
From a top plan view, the lifting platform 13 and the printing couple 04 and/or the transfer cylinder 06 and/or the forme cylinder 14 overlap one another in a horizontal direction.
In addition, in
At least one safety device 15, which is preferably configured as a guard rail section 15, is located in the printing tower 01, and forms a boundary around the passable intermediate space between the two side frames 11; 12 when the two side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12 are in their opened position. The safety device 15 is situated so as to form or define a boundary around the intermediate space in the longitudinal direction of a transfer cylinder 05; 06. Preferably, at least one safety device 15 is arranged on each of the two sides of the intermediate space.
Each guard rail section 15 is comprised of two pin-jointed pivoting pieces 16; 17 which are joined to each other at their adjoining, inboard ends. Each pivoting piece 16; 17 of each guard rail section 15 also has an outboard end, one of which is pivotably mounted on one of the two side frames 11, while the other of which is pivotably mounted on the other of the two side frames 12, all as seen in
Depending upon the height of the printing tower 01, the number of printing couples 03; 04 which are arranged one above the other, and the number of elevated working positions of defined height for the interior lifting platform 13, at least two guard rail sections 15 are provided, and are arranged spaced one above the other, between the side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12.
The interior lifting platform 13, which is arranged between the side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12 in their opened position, has at least one elevated working position of defined height in addition to a bottom, idle position. Accordingly, the vertical positions of the guard rails sections 15 are preferably assigned to the respective working positions of defined height.
It is also conceivable, in principle, for the interior lifting platform 13 to have only one working position of a defined height. This one elevated working position of the interior lifting platform 13 can be assigned two guard rail sections 15, which are arranged one above the other.
As an additional safety measure, the interior lifting platform 13 can also be equipped with at least one emergency shut-off button. The actuation of this emergency shut-off button will halt the vertical movement of the lifting platform 13, thereby holding the lifting platform 13 in its current position, regardless of whether this current position is a working position or an idle position, or any position between these. An emergency shut-off button can be located on one of the guard rail sections 15 or can be located on all guard rail sections 15, and/or can be located on the lifting platform 13 itself. To protect technicians from getting caught in the machinery, a switching strip, preferably in the form of a foot-actuated switch, which is not specifically depicted, can also be mounted on the lifting platform 13, such as, for example, around its perimeter. Such a foot-actuated switch will halt the movement of the lifting platform 13 in a manner similar to, or the same as the emergency shut-off button, for example when it is touched by a foot of the operator. Additionally, a safety plate can be arranged on the underside of the lifting platform 13. Such a safety plate will halt the movement of the interior lifting platform 13, similar to, or in the same manner as the emergency shut-off button, if, during lowering of the lifting platform 13, the safety plate comes into contact with an object underneath the lifting platform 13. Such an object could become damaged or pinned by the lifting platform 13, or could be a person who could be injured by the continued lowering of the lifting platform 13.
The interior lifting platform 13 is preferably configured as a scissor lift 13, as represented most clearly in
At least one actuation assembly 29, such as, for example, a cylinder 29, is provided for use in moving the lifting platform 13. The cylinder 29 is preferably configured as a lift cylinder 29. The lift cylinder 29 is preferably functionally situated between two pin-jointed ends of the arms 22; 26 of the scissor assembly 30 of the scissor lift 13, which scissor assembly 30 is comprised of the lower scissors 19 and the upper scissors 18 or of the scissor pairs 19 and 18. In this case, the lift cylinder 29 is functionally arranged between the two pin-jointed arms 22; 26 of the two different scissors 19; 18 or scissor pairs 19; 18 of the scissor arrangement 30. In principle, it is also conceivable for the cylinder 29 to be functionally arranged between two pin-jointed arms 21; 22 or 25; 26 of a scissor 19 or 18 or of a scissor pair 19 or 18 of the scissor assembly 30.
Preferably, a single lift cylinder 29 is provided, and is arranged centrally between the scissor pairs 18; 19 of the scissor assembly 30.
At least one end of the lift cylinder 29 is preferably pivotably mounted on a pivoting lever 31, as seen in
It is important to emphasize that the exterior lifting platforms 09; 10 can also be embodied as scissor lifts which would be generally similar to the scissors lift assembly 30 utilized to raise and lower the interior lifting platform 13.
Each of the lifting platforms 09 and 10, which are arranged on the exterior sides of the printing tower 01, and the interior lifting platform 13, which is arranged between the two side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12 of the printing tower 01, when they are in their opened position, can also be embodied as an elevator 36, which is provided with a rack-and-pinion drive or lift cylinder drive, as is represented in
A guard rail 42 is provided as a safety feature that is intended to prevent falls. This guard rail is provided in connection with the use of the elevator 36 as one of the lifting platforms 09 or 10 which arranged on the exterior sides of the side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12. As an additional safety measure, the elevator 36 can be equipped with at least one emergency shut-off button 45. The actuation of such a shut-off button 45 will halt the vertical movement of the elevator 36 and will hold the elevator 36 in its current position. Such a stoppage will occur regardless of whether this current position of the elevator 36 is a working position, an idle position, or any position between these two. The emergency shut-off button 45 can be located on the guard rail 42. In an embodiment of the elevator 36 without a guard rail 42, particularly if the elevator 36 is to be used as a lifting platform 13 which is arranged between the two side frames or side frame assemblies 11; 12 in their opened position, the emergency shut-off button 45 can be located on one or on all of the guard rail sections 15, and/or can be positioned on the elevator 36 itself.
To protect technicians from getting caught in the machinery, a switching strip 43, preferably in the form of a foot-actuated switch 43, can be mounted on the elevator 36, for example around its perimeter. Such a foot-actuated switch 43 will halt the movement of the elevator 36 in a manner which is similar to, or the same as the emergency shut-off button 45, for example when touched by a foot. Additionally, a safety plate 44 can be arranged on the underside of the elevator 36. This safety plate 44 will halt the movement of the elevator 36 in a manner which is similar to or the same as the emergency shut-off button 45. If, during lowering of the elevator 36, the safety plate 44 comes into contact with an object underneath the elevator 36, such as an object that could become damaged or pinned by the elevator 36, or a person who could be injured by the continued lowering of the elevator 36, the safety plate 44 will stop further movement of the elevator 36.
While preferred embodiments of printing towers with at least two printing couples arranged one above the other, and a method for operating such a printing tower, in accordance with the present invention, have been set forth fully and completely hereinabove, it will become apparent to one of skill in the art that various changes in, for example the specific structure of the inking and dampening units, the nature of the web to be printed and the overall structure of a printing press in which such printing towers could be utilized, could be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention which is accordingly to be limited only by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2007 000 783.5 | Sep 2007 | DE | national |
10 2007 000 604.9 | Oct 2007 | DE | national |
This application is the U.S. national phase, under 35 U.S.C. 371, of PCT/EP2008/060456, filed Aug. 8, 2008; published as WO 2009/043628 A2 and A3 on Apr. 9, 2009 and claiming priority to DE 10 2007 000 783.5, filed Sep. 27, 2007 and to DE 10 2007 000 604.9, filed Oct. 31, 2007, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2008/060456 | 8/8/2008 | WO | 00 | 11/25/2009 |