Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The field of the disclosure is furniture and more specifically barrier assemblies or configurations for use in office, industrial, home, and other settings.
While the present disclosure is related to barrier assemblies in space generally, in the interest of simplifying this explanation, the disclosure will be described in the context of barrier assemblies used at workstations within an office facility. Unless the claims are limited to a barrier assembly at or connected to or supported by a workstation or workstation affordances, the claims should be construed more broadly to cover any space dividing barrier assembly that includes the recited claim limitations.
Office space and affordances have evolved over many years in ways designed to reduce overall costs associated with employee support and to increase collaborative activities between employees. One primary development in office space design has been the rise of the open office environment. In a typical open office environment, each employee is provided her own workstation and workstations of employees on specific teams or that routinely work together are often located near each other to foster employee interaction. A typical workstation includes some type of table assembly including a tabletop, a computer display screen often mounted to the tabletop, a task chair, and perhaps additional workstation affordances like one or more light devices, an HVAC device (e.g., a fan or heater), a height adjustable leg structure for the tabletop, power and data outlets, etc.
While workstations typically support employees fairly well when engaging in most individual activities, in some cases employees need or prefer additional barriers between themselves and other employees for several reasons. First, rather than being completely out in the open, many employees prefer some type of visual barrier to block at least some lines of sight into and out of their workstations. These types of barriers minimize employee distractions at workstations and also provide at least some personal privacy while working. Similarly, many employees prefer at least some view blocking barriers that block at least some lines of sight to information presented on their computer display screens as well as to materials supported on workstation tabletops.
Second, additional barriers can provide at least some level of sound privacy within open office environments. In this regard, open environments where twenty, fifty or even one hundred or more employees work and through which many more employees may periodically travel have a tendency to be very noisy and noise tends to distract employee workflow. Many employees prefer some type of sound dampening barriers that block or muzzle sounds entering workstation spaces. In addition, many employees prefer some type of barrier that can reduce the volume of their own voices emanating from their workstations for privacy purposes.
Third, recent health related issues have resulted in many employees and employers strongly preferring airflow barriers between employees operating in open office environments. Additional barriers can reduce or eliminate transmission of airborne viruses or bacteria from one person to another in a close proximity, providing both employees and employers with a great level of comfort for working in an open environment with others for extended periods of time.
Characteristics of open space barriers are often related to which function or functions a barrier is provided to accomplish. For instance, airflow barriers need to restrict or limit airflow but in many cases should not inhibit lines of sight or even sound. As another instance, a sight barrier in an open environment where collaboration is desired may be designed to cut off some lines of sight but not all so that a workstation employee can rely on some personal and work product privacy while still engaging in face to face or eye to eye collaborative activities at times.
In an ideal workstation arrangement, barriers block some sight lines into and out of a workstation space, block some sound travel in and out of the workstation space, and substantially block direct airflow into and out of the workstation space while leaving some sightlines into and out of the space open for eye to eye contact and other purposes.
One solution for airflow disruption is Plexiglas or other clear member panels that are supported between spaces. While this solution blocks airflow, simple Plexiglas panels have a relatively cheap appearance and are aesthetically out of place with conventional highly stylized office furniture and affordances. In addition, Plexiglas members or other similar solutions do almost nothing to provide visual or sound barriers where needed.
Another solution is to provide a wall structure including frame members that form a skeletal structure adjacent a workstation where spaces between the skeletal structure members are filled with or otherwise covered by opaque or transparent panel members (e.g., wood or metal opaque members or glass transparent members) to provide airflow, sight, and sound barriers selectively within the skeletal spaces. For instance, where a planar skeletal structure forms a matrix of 3 rows by 3 columns of square spaces adjacent a workstation, opaque panel members may be installed in the lower six spaces and glass plates may be installed in the upper three spaces so that opaque panels provide sight privacy and an airflow barrier and the upper glass plates provide an airflow barrier while enabling lines of sight for collaboration activities. While this solution provides optimized sight, sound, and airflow barriers for many applications, unfortunately this solution requires a large number of components and is complex to manufacture and install and therefore is relatively expensive. In addition, this solution is not easily retrofittable or removable if desired once installed.
It has been recognized that a simple and aesthetically attractive barrier assembly that is optimized for privacy and collaboration as well as airflow blockage can be inexpensively configured using a stiff fabric member that forms a screen structure as well as external surfaces of the barrier assembly where a light weight Plexiglas or other transparent window member is supported on one side of the fabric member to cover the opening. Here, the fabric member provides sight as well as sound blockage where needed and some airflow blockage while the transparent window member in the opening provides additional airflow blockage without blocking sight lines through the opening. Because the Plexiglas window member is light weight, the fabric member is strong enough to support the window member without requiring additional mounting or support structure.
In at least some cases the window member is adhered to the panel member to cover the opening. In other cases it is contemplated that the window member may be attached to one side of the panel member via simple mechanical means including among others, sewing, staples, rivets, etc.
In at least some cases a barrier assembly includes first and second stiff fabric panel members and a window member wherein each panel member is formed of a homogeneous fabric material and each panel member includes first and second opposite side surfaces. Here, the first and second panel members each forms an essentially identical opening. The window member is sandwiched between the second sides of the panel members which are secured together via adhesive or in some other fashion with the window member covering the openings formed by the first and second panel members. Thus, here, an internal edge of each panel member that forms the opening is immediately adjacent the window member without any intervening structure and the assembly has a finished and uncluttered appearance.
In still other embodiments, assembly panel members may be constructed in other ways. For instance, in some cases a panel member may include a fiberglass or other type of rigid substantially planar material that has a circumferential shape and first and second surfaces that face in opposite directions. In some cases this type of panel member may form an opening and a Plexiglas or otherwise transparent window member may be supported on the second surface of the planar member to cover the opening. In at least some cases a fabric cover (e.g., thin layer of fabric) may be applied to the first side of the panel to provide an attractive appearance. In some cases the fabric cover may cover the entire first surface and wrap around edges of the panel member so that ends of the cover extend to the second surface of the panel member and are attached (e.g., adhered or otherwise mechanically attached) to the second surface. In some cases first and second fabric covered fiberglass panel members may be secured to each other so as to sandwich the window member therebetween to cover aligned panel member openings. Here, again, the second surfaces of the two panel members may be adhered or otherwise mechanically connected to each other.
In some cases infill screen members are provided for each barrier opening so that an employee can change the sight line blocking capabilities of a screen assembly. For instance, where a window opening in a screen is 24 inches long and 8 inches high, an infill member would have the same 24 by 8 inch dimension so that it would completely fill in the opening on one side of the window member when installed. In at least some cases an infill member is retained within an opening via a friction fit between the circumferential edge of the infill member and the edge of the panel member that forms the opening. The window member adjacent the opening limits how far the infill member can be inserted and operates as an infill guide mechanism.
In at least some cases an infill member may have a construction similar to one of the panel members that comprise the screen assembly. For instance, where a panel member is formed of a rigid homogeneous fabric material, the infill member may be formed of the same rigid material. In some cases the material that is cut out of a panel to form a window opening may be saved and used as the infill member to avoid material waste.
In some cases the panel member may be curved and in some embodiments even the window member may be curved. For instance, in a case where a worksurface at a workstation includes a curved edge portion, the panel member may be curved to have a radius of curvature that is similar to or that mirrors the curvature of the worksurface so that when the barrier assembly is installed, the panel curves along the curved edge of the worksurface. In some cases the panel members that comprise a barrier assembly may be pre-shaped to have one or more curves.
In other cases the panel member may be bent into a desired curved shape during installation. To increase bendability, in some cases a panel member may be scored during manufacture or after barrier construction to increase bendability. For instance, where a barrier assembly include first and second flat stiff fabric panel members adhered to each other, an external surface of the first panel member may be scored or cut from a lower edge to an upper edge so that the assembly can be bent about an axis that is parallel to the score lines.
In some cases where a barrier assembly includes first and second panel members adhered together, a curve may be formed during manufacture by scoring each of the panel members from top to bottom edges, bending the first and second panel members into the desired curved shape and then adhering facing surfaces of the panel members together to form the desired shape. In this case, prior to adhering the panel members together and while the members are in the desired curved shape, one or more window openings may be cut into the panel members and circumferential edges may be trimmed to form each panel member, a window member may be positioned between the panel members and the three components may be adhered together.
In at least some cases power wires or the like and light devices (e.g., LEDs) may be included in a barrier assembly where the light devices are arranged along one or more of the circumferential edges of the assembly to provide ambient light at a workstation. Here, where the barrier assembly includes two adhered or otherwise connected panel members, the wires may be run through the assembly between facing/adjacent surfaces of the panel members. Other embellishments may be included in a panel assembly.
Some embodiments include a barrier assembly for dividing space, the assembly comprising a first rigid panel member having first and second oppositely facing surfaces and forming a first opening, a second rigid panel member having first and second oppositely facing surfaces and forming a second opening that is the same shape and has the same dimensions as the first panel member, the second surface of the second panel member secured to the second surface of the first panel member with the first opening aligned with the second opening, and a window member having dimensions larger than the first opening, the window member located adjacent to and covering the first opening with a portion of the window member adjacent an outer circumferential edge of the window member sandwiched between portions of the second surfaces adjacent the first and second openings.
In some cases the second surface of the second panel member is adhered to the second surface of the first panel member. In some cases the window member is adhered to at least one of the second surface of the first panel member and the second surface of the second panel member. In some cases each of the first and second panel members is formed from rigid polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material. In some cases the window member is formed out of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PET-g).
In some cases the first panel member is a planar member where the first and second surfaces are substantially parallel and wherein the second panel member is a planar member where the first and second surfaces are also substantially parallel. In some cases the first panel member has a first shape defined by a circumferential edge and wherein the second panel member has the same shape as the first panel member. In some cases the first panel member has a first shape defined by a circumferential edge and wherein the second panel member has a second shape defined by a circumferential edge and wherein the second shape is different than the first shape. In some cases the first opening is rectilinear with rounded corners.
In some cases the first panel member includes a first rigid panel having a circumferential edge and a fabric cover member that covers an external side of the first rigid panel and the circumferential edge of the first rigid panel and the second panel member includes a second rigid panel having a circumferential edge and a fabric cover member that covers an external side of the second rigid panel and the circumferential edge of the second rigid panel. In some cases each of the first and second panel members has a substantially rectangular shape.
Some embodiments further include at least a first infill member that is formed out of the same material used to form the first panel member and that has a shape and dimensions substantially similar to the shape and dimensions of the first opening, the first infill member receivable within the first opening. In some cases the first infill member is retained within the first opening via friction between an edge of the infill member and the edge that forms the first opening.
Some embodiments further include a second infill member that is formed out of the same material used to form the second panel member and that has a shape and dimensions substantially similar to the shape and dimensions of the second opening, the second infill member receivable within the second opening. In some cases the infill member forms a finger opening. In some cases the first panel member forms a third opening and the second panel member forms a fourth opening that has the same shape and dimensions as the third opening and that is aligned with the third opening when the first and second openings are aligned. In some cases the window member further covers the third opening.
In some cases the window member is a first window member, the assembly further including a second window member having dimensions larger than the third opening, the second window member located adjacent to and covering the third opening with a portion of the second window member adjacent an outer circumferential edge of the second window member sandwiched between portions of the second surfaces adjacent the third and fourth openings. In some cases each of the first and second panel members and the widow member is curved. In some cases the first surfaces of the first and second panel members form external surfaces of the barrier assembly.
Some embodiments include a barrier assembly for dividing space, the assembly comprising a first rigid panel member having oppositely facing first and second surfaces and forming a first opening, the first panel member formed out of rigid polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material and a window member having dimensions larger than the first opening, the window member adhered to and supported by the first rigid panel member adjacent to and covering the first opening with a portion of the window member adjacent an outer circumferential edge of the window member butting up against portions of the second surface adjacent the first opening, wherein the first surface of the first panel member forms an external surface of the barrier member.
Still other embodiments include a method of forming a screen assembly, the method comprising the steps of cutting a first shape out of a first fabric material to form a first panel member that has first and second side surfaces, cutting a second shape out of a second fabric material to form a second panel member that has first and second side surfaces wherein the second shape is substantially identical to the first shape, cutting a first window opening in the first panel member, cutting a second window opening in the second panel member wherein the second window opening is substantially identical to the first window opening, placing a window member adjacent the second side surface of the first panel and so that the window member covers the first opening and portions of the second side surface of the first panel member adjacent the first opening, placing an adhesive on a second side surface of one of the first and second panel members, positioning the second panel member with the second side surface of the second panel member facing the second side surface of the first panel member so that the first and second shapes are aligned and so that the first and second openings are aligned, and pressing the second side surfaces of the first and second panel members together with the window member sandwiched between the second side surfaces of the first and second panel members and covering the first and second openings.
In some cases the steps of cutting include stacking the first and second fabric materials together, simultaneously cutting the first and second shapes and simultaneously cutting the first and second windows. In some cases the cutting steps include using a waterjet to cut the fabric materials. Some embodiments further include retaining the fabric material removed from the first panel member as an infill member to be used to close off the first opening when desired.
The various aspects of the subject disclosure are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals correspond to similar elements throughout the several views. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description hereafter relating thereto are not intended to limit the claimed subject matter to the particular form disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice the disclosure. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating examples of embodiments of the disclosure, are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation. From this disclosure, various substitutions, modifications, additions rearrangements, or combinations thereof within the scope of the disclosure may be made and will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In accordance with common practice, the various features illustrated in the drawings may not be drawn to scale. The illustrations presented herein are not meant to be actual views of any particular method, device, or system, but are merely idealized representations that are employed to describe various embodiments of the disclosure. Accordingly, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. In addition, some of the drawings may be simplified for clarity. Thus, the drawings may not depict all of the components of a given apparatus (e.g., device) or method. In addition, like reference numerals may be used to denote like features throughout the specification and figures.
In addition, it is noted that the embodiments may be described in terms of a process that is depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe operational acts as a sequential process, many of these acts can be performed in another sequence, in parallel, or substantially concurrently. In addition, the order of the acts may be re-arranged.
It should be understood that any reference to an element herein using a designation such as “first,” “second,” and so forth does not limit the quantity or order of those elements, unless such limitation is explicitly stated. Rather, these designations may be used herein as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elements does not mean that only two elements may be employed there or that the first element must precede the second element in some manner. Also, unless stated otherwise a set of elements may comprise one or more elements.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals correspond to similar elements throughout the several views and, more specifically, referring to
The worksurface member 12 includes a circumferential edge that includes a front edge 13, a rear edge 19 and first and second lateral edges 15 and 17, respectively, where the edges define an essentially rectangular planar member. The rear edge 19 is scalloped at a midpoint for passing power and data cables from devices located above the worksurface to a space below the tabletop member.
The exemplary workstation 10 also includes a barrier assembly or structure including first, second and third substantially planar barrier subassemblies 20, 21 and 23. Each of the barrier subassemblies 20, 21 and 23 is similarly constructed and operates in a similar fashion and therefore in the interest of simplifying this explanation, only assembly 20 will be described here in detail. Unless indicated otherwise, assembly 20 will be referred to hereafter as a barrier assembly 20.
Referring still to
Panel member 26 is a substantially flat planar rectilinear member that includes first and second flat and oppositely facing and substantially parallel surfaces 26a and 26b. In at least some embodiments, panel member 26 is formed of a pressed and rigid fabric material that retains its shape once constructed without the need for any internal frame members. For instance, in at least some cases member 26 will be formed from virgin and/or recycled pressed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or some other rigid polyester based fabric type material. In other embodiments, the pan& may be formed of an alternative woven fabric material.
In an advantageous embodiment panel member 26 has a thickness within a range between 3 and 15 millimeters and in some embodiments the range is between 5 and 9 millimeters. In particularly advantageous embodiments panel member 26 has a thickness that is between 5.75 and 7.00 millimeters. Other variations or embodiments of the dimensions of the panel member 26 are envisioned herein.
While panel member 26 may be formed of a single homogenous PET fabric layer in some embodiments, in other embodiments pan& member 26 may be constructed of two or more thinner PET panel members that are adhered together. For instance, in some cases a 7 millimeter pan& member 26 may be constructed by adhering two 3.5 millimeter panel members together in a laminated fashion.
The height and width dimensions of panel member 26 depend on how the barrier assembly that is constructed using panel member 26 is to be used. For instance, if the barrier assembly is used to provide a privacy panel that only extends above a workstation tabletop, the height dimension of panel member 26 may be within a range between 400 millimeters and 1000 millimeters and in particularly advantageous embodiments the height may be between 580 and 630 millimeters so that an upper edge of the barrier assembly is between 580 and 630 millimeters above the top surface of the tabletop. If the barrier assembly 20 is to provide both privacy and modesty (e.g., extending under a tabletop) barriers, the height dimension may be within a range between 600 and 1200 millimeters and in particularly advantageous embodiments may be within a range between 800 and 1000 millimeters where, as shown in
In most cases workstation barrier assemblies will be designed to have width dimensions that extend the lengths of an adjacent edges of a workstation tabletop. To this end see again
In other embodiments it is contemplated that barrier assemblies may be floor supported and, in that case, may be constructed with greater heights. For instance, in some cases a floor supported barrier assembly may have a height dimension within a range between 1500 millimeters (e.g., 5 feet) and 2400 millimeters (e.g., 8 feet).
Referring still to
In some cases the window openings are rounded at corners of the rectangular shape. For instance, in some cases the corners each curve about a radius that is within a range between 25 and 50 millimeters and in particularly advantageous cases the range is between 35 and 40 millimeters. While these ranges are only aesthetic in some embodiments, in others they are important. For instance, in some cases where the piece of material that is cut out of panel member 26 to form opening 22 is retained to operate as an infill member (see 32 and 34 in
Referring yet again to
Referring also to
Panel member 26 also forms mounting openings 40 and 42 that extend from the first to the second surface of the member. Each opening 40 and 42 is between 8 and 15 millimeters wide and between 40 and 110 millimeters high. The openings are spaced apart along the width dimension of the barrier assembly and, in embodiments where the barrier assembly operates as both a privacy panel and a modesty panel, are approximately one third the height of the barrier assembly from a bottom edge of the panel member 26.
Referring once again to
In some cases it may be advantageous to have different thicknesses of members 26 and 30. For example, in some cases it may be preferred for the outer surfaces of the window member 24 and panel member 30 to be more flush for aesthetic reasons and, in that case, member 30 may be less thick than member 26. In other cases it may be preferred that panel member 26 be thinner than member 30. In still other cases it may be that one panel member 26 or the other 30 is relatively thicker to increase the amount of friction between that member and an infill member 32 or 34 (see again
Referring to
In at least some cases window member 24 is formed of a light-weight clear plastic material like Plexiglas or Polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PET-g) and can be very thin as it is not needed to maintain the structural shape of the barrier assembly. For instance, the window assembly may have a thickness within a range between one millimeter and 6 millimeters and in particularly advantageous embodiments will have a thickness of 2 to 3 millimeters.
Referring now to
Referring still to
Referring again to
Referring again to
In some cases two infills, one for either side of the window, will be important as first and second different space users may be on opposite sides of the screen assembly and one or the other or both may prefer to have an infill member close off the widow to block viewing or for aesthetic reasons or both.
Referring still to
While barrier assembly 20 is shown to include a single window 24, other embodiments are contemplated where a barrier assembly includes two or more windows. For instance, see
In some cases it is contemplated that infill members may be formed that only block a portion of a barrier assembly window. To this end, see again
In most cases where a barrier assembly is used at a workstation to operate as a privacy and modest panel (see
In still other embodiments other more fanciful window openings and associated window members are contemplated. To this end see for instance
In at least some cases barrier assemblies consistent with the present disclosure may also be constructed that have curvature. To this end see
Referring still to
In some cases each of the panel members 102 and 104 may be pre-formed into the curved shapes illustrated in
In cases where the PET panels are initially in stiff planar forms, curvature can be added to the panels by cutting score lines along directions that are parallel to the radius around which the curvature is to bend. In this regard see for instance the score cuts at 110 in
In still other cases a flat barrier assembly (e.g., akin to assembly 20 in
Referring to
In at least some cases it is contemplated that a window member may extend all the way to an edge of a barrier assembly. To this end see for instance assembly 10g in
Referring again to
Referring yet again to
In some cases it is contemplated that infill members may be used to provide fanciful designs in one or both barrier assembly panel members independent of a window arrangement. Thus, for instance, referring again to
In some cases infill members may be formed out of stiff PET or other fabric stock that is thicker or thinner than one of the panel members that forms an opening that receives the infill member. In these cases the external surface of an infill member may not be flush with the external surface of the receiving panel member so that fanciful 3D designs may be formed on one or both sides of the barrier assembly.
In some cases the first and second panel members that form a barrier assembly may have different circumferential shapes. For example, see
In at least some embodiments it is contemplated that additional components may be added to a barrier assembly such as, for instance, lighting devices. To this end, see for instance
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. For example, in addition to forming the panel members (e.g., 26 and 30 in
Thus, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
To apprise the public of the scope of this invention, the following claims are made: