Examples of the subject disclosure generally relate to a privacy door within an internal cabin of a vehicle, such as a commercial aircraft.
Aircraft are used to transport passengers and cargo between various locations. Numerous aircraft depart from and arrive at a typical airport every day.
Various commercial aircraft include a door at the entrance of a flight deck. During flight, the door is typically closed and locked while the flight crew operates the aircraft. Certain known aircraft also include a lavatory outside of the flight deck. Passengers and flight crew alike are able to use the lavatory. At certain times during the flight, one or more members of the flight crew may take a break, such as if they need to use the lavatory. During these times, passengers within the internal cabin are typically able to see the members leave the flight deck and enter the lavatory. However, the flight crew may desire additional private space to stretch or take a short rest before returning to the flight deck, for example.
A need exists for an expanded resting area for flight crew within an internal cabin of an aircraft. Further, a need exists for additional private space within an internal cabin of an aircraft.
With those needs in mind, certain examples of the present disclosure provide an internal cabin of a vehicle including a vehicle control area. A first door is coupled to the vehicle control area. The first door is moveable between a first open position and a first closed position. An aisle extends between the vehicle control area and a passenger seating area. A forward section of the aisle is disposed between a first monument and a second monument. A second door is disposed within the aisle between the first monument and the second monument. The second door is moveable between a second open position and a second closed position. A privacy vestibule is defined between the second door in the second closed position, the first monument, the second monument, and the vehicle control area.
In at least one example, each of the first monument or the second monument is one of a lavatory, a galley, a closet, a crew rest area, or one or more walls.
In at least one example, the privacy vestibule is in front of a rearward section of the aisle that extends into a passenger seating area.
In at least one example, the second door is configured to pivot between the second open position and the second closed position.
The second door can be further moveable into a rearward position that differs from the second open position and the second closed position.
In at least one example, a latch is coupled to one or both of the first monument or the second monument. The latch is configured to couple to a portion of the second door in the second open position to secure the second door in the second open position. In a further example, the second door includes a locking mechanism configured to cooperate with the latch.
In at least one example, a frame is coupled to one or both of the first monument or the second monument. The second door is moveably coupled to the door frame. The frame can be secured to one or more seat tracks. One or both of the second door or the frame can include one or more indicator lights indicating a status of the second door.
In at least one example, the second door includes an access panel configured to be moveable between an access closed position and an access open position. In at least one further example, the second door cannot be moved from the second closed position to the second open position when the access panel is in the access open position.
In at least one example, the second door includes one or more decompression panels moveable between a decompression closed position and a decompression open position. The one or more decompression panels can include one or more latch assemblies including one or more magnets and one or more latch bolts.
Certain examples of the present disclosure provide a method including moving a first door coupled to a vehicle control area between a first open position and a first closed position, wherein an aisle extends between the vehicle control area and a passenger seating area, and wherein a forward section of the aisle is disposed between a first monument and a second monument; and moving a second door within the aisle between a second open position and a second closed position, and wherein a privacy vestibule is defined between the second door in the second closed position, the first monument, the second monument, and the vehicle control area.
Certain examples of the present disclosure provide a privacy door for an internal cabin of a vehicle. The privacy door includes a main body moveably coupled to one or both of a first monument or a second monument. The main body is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The main body in the closed position provides a privacy vestibule between the privacy door, the first monument, the second monument, and a vehicle control area.
The privacy door can also include an access panel configured to be moveable between an access closed position and an access open position, and/or one or more decompression panels moveable between a decompression closed position and a decompression open position.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain examples will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and preceded by the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not necessarily excluding the plural of the elements or steps. Further, references to “one example” are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional examples that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, examples “comprising” or “having” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular condition can include additional elements not having that condition.
The vehicle 100 includes an internal cabin 102. A vehicle control area 104 is within the internal cabin 102. For example, the vehicle control area 104 is a flight deck or a cockpit of an aircraft. As another example, the vehicle control area 104 is an operational area within a land-based vehicle, such as a bus or a van. The vehicle control area 104 includes various control devices and systems for controlling operation of the vehicle 100.
A first door 106 is at or within a threshold that leads into the vehicle control area 104. For example, the first door 106 is a main flight deck door of an aircraft. The first door 106 is moveable between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the vehicle control area 104 is open to an aisle 108 within the internal cabin 102. In the closed position, the vehicle control area 104 is closed in relation to the aisle 108.
The aisle 108 extends between a first monument 110a on a first side 111 of the internal cabin 102, and a second monument 110b on a second side 113 of the internal cabin 102. The first side 111 is opposite from the second side 113. Examples of the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b include a lavatory, a galley, a closet, a crew rest area, one or more walls, and/or the like.
The aisle 108 extends along a length of the vehicle 100 from the vehicle control area 104, between the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b, and into a passenger seating area 112. The passenger seating area 112 includes a plurality of seats 121 on opposite sides of the aisle 108.
The vehicle control area 104 is at a fore end 114 of the vehicle 100. The vehicle control area 104 is in front of the monuments 110, the aisle 108, and the passenger seating area 112. The passenger seating area 112 is rearward of the vehicle control area 104.
A second door 120 is disposed within the aisle 108 between the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b. The second door 120 is a privacy door that is moveable between an open position and a closed position. In at least one example, the second door 120 is configured to pivotally move about a vertical axis between the open position and the closed position. As another example, the second door 120 is configured to pivotally move about a horizontal axis between the open position and the closed position. As another example, the second door 120 is configured to slide into and out of one or both of a portion (such as a wall) of the first monument 110a and/or the second monument 110b between the open position and the closed position. As another example, the second door 120 is configured to slide upwardly and downwardly between the open position and the second position. As another example, the second door 120 is configured to telescope laterally or vertically between the open position and the second position.
When the second door 120 is in the open position, the first door 106 is accessible and viewable from the passenger seating area 112, for example. In contrast, when the second door 120 is in the closed position, a privacy vestibule 122 is formed between the vehicle control area 104, the first monument 110a, the second monument 110b, and the closed second door 120. The privacy vestibule 122 includes a forward section 108a of the aisle 108 that is in front of a rearward section 108b of the aisle 108 that extends into the passenger seating area 112. In this manner, the second door 120 can be closed to provide the privacy vestibule 122.
As described herein, the internal cabin 102 of the vehicle 100 includes the vehicle control area 104. The first door 106 is coupled to the vehicle control area 104 (such as moveably secured to a door frame of the vehicle control area 104). The first door 106 is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The aisle 108 extends between the vehicle control area 104 and the passenger seating area 112. The forward section 108a of the aisle 108 is disposed between the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b. The second door 120 disposed within the aisle 108 between the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b. The second door 120 can be coupled to one or both of the first monument 110 and/or the second monument 110b, such as through a door frame. The second door 120 is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The privacy vestibule 122 is defined between the second door 120 in the closed position, the first monument 110a, the second monument 110b, and the vehicle control area 104.
The fuselage 18 of the aircraft 10 defines an internal cabin (such as the internal cabin 102 shown and described with respect to
The internal cabin 30 includes multiple sections, including a front section 33, a first class section 34, a business class section 36, a front galley station 38, an expanded economy or coach section 40, a standard economy or coach section 42, and an aft section 44, which may include multiple lavatories and galley stations. It is to be understood that the internal cabin 30 may include more or less sections than shown. For example, the internal cabin 30 may not include a first class section, and may include more or less galley stations than shown. Each of the sections may be separated by a cabin transition area 46.
As shown in
Seat assemblies 60 are positioned throughout the internal cabin 30 within the passenger seating area. The seat assemblies 60 may be arranged in rows 61.
The internal cabin 80 may include a single aisle 84 that leads to the aft section 85. The single aisle 84 may extend through the center of the internal cabin 80 that leads to the aft section 85. For example, the single aisle 84 may be coaxially aligned with a central longitudinal plane of the internal cabin 80.
The second monument 110b can be a galley, for example. Optionally, the first monument 110a can be a galley, and the second monument 110b can be a lavatory. As another example, both the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b can be lavatories. As another example, both the first monument 110a and the second monument 110b can be galleys. As another example, one or both of the first monument 110a or the second monument 110b can be a closet, a walled-section, or the like.
In at least one example, the second door (that is, the privacy door) 120 is configured to pivot open and closed about a pivot axis 140, which can be vertically oriented in relation to the internal cabin 102. The second door 120 pivots open in the direction of arc A into the open position 120a, in which the privacy vestibule 122 is open to the passenger seating area 112 via the aisle 108. The second door 120 pivots from the open position 120a to the closed position 120b in the direction of arc A′ to close the privacy vestibule 122. When the second door 120 is in the closed position 120b, the privacy vestibule 122 is closed off from the passenger seating area 112.
As shown, at least one attendant seat 150 can be secured to a monument 110a or 110b. For example, an attendant seat 150 is a foldable seat secured to an outer wall of the first monument 110a, and faces the passenger seating area 112. As another example, an attendant seat 150 can be disposed within a monument, such as when one of the monuments 110a or 110b is a crew rest area. Optionally, an attendant seat may not be secured to either the first monument 110a or the second monument 110b.
In at least one example, the second door 120 is also configured to open rearwardly into the rearward section 108b of the aisle 108 into a rearward position 120c. The rearward position 120c differs from the open position 120a and the closed position 120b. The rearward position 120c is not between the open position 120a and the closed position 120b. Instead, in at least one example, the rearward position 120c is past the closed position 120a, opposite from the open position 120a (such as 180 degrees opposite from the open position 120a). In the rearward position 120c, the second door 120 is outside of the privacy vestibule 122. As shown, the second door 120 in the rearward position 120c is 180 degrees opposite from the second door 120 in the open position 120a. In this manner, the second door 120 can be configured to rotate 180 degrees (or substantially 180 degrees, such as within +/−5 degrees) between the open position 120a and the rearward position 120c. The rearward position 120c can be used in a situation in which large components are being moved into or out of the privacy vestibule 122 and/or the vehicle control area 104, and additional clearance space is needed. Optionally, the second door 120 may not be movable into the rearward position 120c. Instead, the second door 120 may be moveable only between the closed position 120a and the open position 120b.
The indicator light(s) 200 can be on one or both front or rear surfaces of the frame 170. The indicator light(s) 200 are in wired or wireless communication with one or more latches, and are configured to emit different indicia (such as graphics, light emission, and/or the like) indicating a status of the second door 120 (not shown in
Referring to
The access panel 220 can be opened, such as to deliver food and beverage items to the privacy vestibule 122. The front of the second door 120 includes a lock 230, such as a pivotal tab, that can be engaged from only the front side of the second door 120. The lock 230 can be rotated into an open position to allow the access panel 220 to be opened toward the vehicle control area 104 and supported on top of the lock 230. When the lock 230 is in the locked position, as shown in
In at least one example, the lock 230 has a portion, such as the plunger 231 that engages a portion of the handle 210 when the access panel 220 is in the open position. The lock 230 engages the handle 210 to ensure that the handle 210 cannot be operated to open the second door 120 when the access panel 220 is in the open position. Further, the open access panel 220 extends over the handle 210 and the lock 230 on the front surface, thereby providing a barrier that prevents an individual from reaching the handle 210 or the lock 230 from outside of the privacy vestibule 122. Alternatively, the second door 120 may not include the access panel.
As shown, the upper decompression panels 222a can be configured to downwardly pivot in the direction of arrows B into open positions, while the lower decompression panels can be configured to upwardly pivot in the direction of arrows C into open positions. In the open positions, the decompression panels 222a and 222b provide decompression vents. The decompression panels 222a and 222b can be configured to open in response to a predetermined pressure exerted on the front surface of the second door 120.
In at least one example, each decompression panel 222a and 222b can be coupled to the main body 224 of the second door through one or more latch assemblies 270. Each latch assembly 270 can include a magnet 272, such as a Neodymium magnet, and a latch bolt 274 to allow two-way opening. An opening load for the decompression panels 222a and 222b can be a function of the resistance between the magnets 272 and the latch bolts 274. In an unperturbed state, the magnet 272, such as can be located in the center of the latch assembly 270, pulls the latch bolts 274 toward the magnet 272, thereby maintaining the decompression panel 222 in a (decompression) closed position. A load of a predetermined magnitude overcomes the magnetic force, thereby forcing the decompression panel 222 open. As shown, the decompression panels 222a and 222b are oriented vertically, and gravity does not interfere with panel opening or pressure loads. Stop blocks can be added to prevent the decompression panels 222a and/or 222b from over-rotation and/or rotating onto the handle 210, for example.
Further, the disclosure comprises examples according to the following clauses:
Clause 1. An internal cabin of a vehicle comprising:
Clause 2. The internal cabin of Clause 1, wherein each of the first monument and the second monument is one of a lavatory, a galley, a closet, a crew rest area, or one or more walls.
Clause 3. The internal cabin of Clauses 1 or 2, wherein the privacy vestibule is in front of a rearward section of the aisle that extends into a passenger seating area.
Clause 4. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-3, wherein the second door is configured to pivot between the second open position and the second closed position.
Clause 5. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-4, wherein the second door is further moveable into a rearward position that differs from the second open position and the second closed position.
Clause 6. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-5, further comprising a latch coupled to one or both of the first monument or the second monument, wherein the latch is configured to couple to a portion of the second door in the second open position to secure the second door in the second open position.
Clause 7. The internal cabin of Clause 6, wherein the second door comprises a locking mechanism configured to cooperate with the latch.
Clause 8. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-7, further comprising a frame coupled to one or both of the first monument or the second monument, wherein the second door is moveably coupled to the door frame.
Clause 9. The internal cabin of Clause 8, wherein the frame is secured to one or more seat tracks.
Clause 10. The internal cabin of Clauses 8 or 9, wherein one or both of the second door or the frame comprises one or more indicator lights indicating a status of the second door.
Clause 11. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-10, wherein the second door comprises an access panel configured to be moveable between an access closed position and an access open position.
Clause 12. The internal cabin of Clause 11, wherein the second door cannot be moved from the second closed position to the second open position when the access panel is in the access open position.
Clause 13. The internal cabin of any of Clauses 1-12, wherein the second door comprises one or more decompression panels moveable between a decompression closed position and a decompression open position.
Clause 14. The internal cabin of Clause 13, wherein the one or more decompression panels comprise one or more latch assemblies including one or more magnets and one or more latch bolts.
Clause 15. A method, comprising:
Clause 16. A privacy door for an internal cabin of a vehicle, the privacy door comprising:
Clause 17. The privacy door of Clause 16, wherein the main body is further moveable into a rearward position that differs from the open position and the closed position.
Clause 18. The privacy door of Clauses 16 or 17, wherein the main body is coupled to one or both of the first monument or the second monument by a frame, wherein the privacy door is moveably coupled to the door frame.
Clause 19. The privacy door of Clause 18, wherein one or both of the second door or the frame comprises one or more indicator lights indicating a status of the second door.
Clause 20. The privacy door of any of Clauses 16-19, further comprising:
As described herein, examples of the subject disclosure provide an expanded resting area for flight crew within an internal cabin of an aircraft. Further, example so the present disclosure provide additional private space within an internal cabin of an aircraft. Such space can be selectively converted between the privacy vestibule 122, and an open area that is exposed to the passenger seating area 112.
While various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like can be used to describe examples of the subject disclosure, it is understood that such terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in the drawings. The orientations can be inverted, rotated, or otherwise changed, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.
As used herein, a structure, limitation, or element that is “configured to” perform a task or operation is particularly structurally formed, constructed, or adapted in a manner corresponding to the task or operation. For purposes of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, an object that is merely capable of being modified to perform the task or operation is not “configured to” perform the task or operation as used herein.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (and/or aspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications can be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the various examples of the disclosure without departing from their scope. While the dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the aspects of the various examples of the disclosure, the examples are by no means limiting and are exemplary examples. Many other examples will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the various examples of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims and the detailed description herein, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112 (f), unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
This written description uses examples to disclose the various examples of the disclosure, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various examples of the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the various examples of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and can include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if the examples have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if the examples include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/966,971, filed Oct. 17, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17966971 | Oct 2022 | US |
Child | 18784080 | US |