Cardullo, R.A. et al. (1988) "Detection of nucleic acid hybridization by nonradiative fluorescence resonance energy transfer" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:8790-8794. |
Brumbaugh, J.A. et al. (1988) "Continuous, on-line DNA sequencing using oligodeoxnucleotide primers with multiple fluorophones" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5610-5614. |
Sproat, B.S. et al. (1989) "Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2'-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases" Nucleic Acids Research 17(9):3373-3386. |
Allen, D.J. et al. (1989) "Fluorescent Oligonucleotides and Deoxynucleotide Triphosphates; Preparation and Their Interaction with the Large (Klenow) Fragment of Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase l" Biochemistry 28:4601-4607. |
Haralambidis, J. et al. (1989) "The synthesis of oolyamide--oligonucleotide conjugate molecules" Nucleic Acids Research 18(3):493-499. |
Agrawal, S., P.C. Zamecnik (1990) "Site specific functionalization of oligonucleotides for attaching two different reporter groups" Nucleic Acids Research 18(18):5419-5423. |
Keller, G.H. et al. (1988) "A chemical method for introducing haptens onto DNA probes" Analytical Biochemistry 170:441-450. |
Jablonski, E. et al. (1986) "Preparation of oligodeoxynucleotide--alkaline phosphatase conjugates and their use as hybridization probes" Nucleic Acids Research 14(15):6115-6128. |
Forster, A.C. et al. (1985) "Non-radioactive, hybridization probes perpared by the chemical labelling of DNA and RNA with a novel reagent, photobiotin" Nucleic Acids Research 13(3):745-761. |
Bayer, E.A., M. Wilchek (1980) "The Use of the Aviden-Biotin Complex as a Tool in Molecular Biology" Methods of Biochemical Analysis 26:1-45. |
Lee, W.T., D.H. Conrad (1984) "The Murine Lymphocyte Receptor for IgE" Brief Definitive Report 159:1790-1795. |
Bayer, E.A. et al (1985) "3-(N-Maleimido-propionyl) Biocytin: A Versatile Thiol-Specific Biotinylating Reagent" Analytical Biochemistry 149:529-536. |
Langer, P.A. et al. (1981) "Enzymatic synthesis of biotin-labeled polynucleotides: Novel nucleic acid affinity probes" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78(11):663-6637. |
Saiki, R.K. et al. ("Enzymatic Amplication of .beta.-Globin Genomic Sequences and Restriction Site Analysis for Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Anemia" Science 230:1350-1354. |
Bobo, L. et al. (1990) "Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis Cervical Infection by Detection of Amplified DNA with an Enzyme Immunoassay". |
Viscidi, R.P. et al. "(Novel Chemical Method for the Preparation of Nucleic Acids for Nonisotopic Hybridization" Journal of Clinical Microbiology 23(2):311-317. |
Draper, D.E., L. Gold (1980) "A method for linking fluorescent labels to polynucleotides: Application to Studies of Ribosome-Ribonucleic Acid Interactions" Biochemistry 19:1774-1781. |
Urdea, M.S. et al. (1989) "Application of A Rapid Non-Radioisotopic Nucleic Acid Analysis System to the Detection of Sexually Transmitted Disease-Causing Organisms and Their Associated Antimicrobial Resistances" Clinical Chemistry 35(8):1571-1575. |
Hori, M. et al. (1964) "A New Antibiotic Formycin" The Journal of Antibiotics 17(3):96-99. |
Aizawa, S. et al. (1965) "Studies on a New Antibiotic, Laurusin" Agr. Biol. Chem. 29(4):375-376. |
Koyama, G. et al. (1966) "The Structural Studies of Formycin and Formycin B" Tetrahedron Letters 6:597-602. |
Uematsu, T., R.J. Suhadolnik (1972) "Pseudouridine, Isolation and Biosynthesis of the Nucleoside Isolated from the Culture Filtrates of Streptoverticillium ladakanus" Biochemistry 11(25):4669-4674. |
Ochi, K. et al. (1974) "Biosynthesis of Formycin" The Journal of Antibiotics 27(12):909-916. |
Ward, D.C. et al. (1969) "Biochemical Studies of the Nucleoside Analogue, Formycin" The Journal of Biological Chemistry 244(12):3243-3250. |
Ward, D.G. et al. (1969) "Fluorescence Studies of Nucleotides and Polynucleotides" The Journal of Biological Chemistry 244(5):1228-1237. |
Robins, M.J., J.S. Wilson (1981) "Smooth and Efficient Deoxygenation of Secondary Alcohols. A General Procedure for the Conversion of Ribonucleosides to 2'-Deoxynucleosides" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103:932-933. |
Hideo, I. et al. (1987) "Fluorescent Nucleoside or Nucleotide" Patent Abstracts of Japan 11:259 (C-441), Abstract No. JP62059293. |
Hideo, I. et al. (1988) "Fluorescent Nucleoside or Nucleotide" Patent Abstracts of Japan 12:139 (C-491), Abstract No. JP62255499. |
Reisfeld, Avi et al. (1987) "Nonradioactive Hybridization Probes Prepared by the Reaction of Biotin Hydrazide with DNA" Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 142(2):519-526. |
Weeks, Ian et al. (1983) "Acridinium Esters as High-Specific-Activity Labels in Immunoassay" Clin. Chem. 29(8):1474-1479. |
Conway, N.E. et al. (1989) "The introduction of reporter groups at multiple and/or specific sites in DNA containing phosphorothioate diesters" Nucleic Acids Res. Symposium Series 21:43-44, (abstract only). |
Takeda, T., K. Ikeda (1984) "Synthesis of oligonucleotides containing the hypermodified base, alpha-putresoinylthymine" Nucleic Acids Res. Symposium Series 15:101-140, (abstract only). |
Darnell, K.R. et al. (1967) "The structure of showdomycin, a novel carbon-linked nucleoside antibiotic related to uridine" PNAS 57:548-553. |
Ishizuka, M. et al. (1968) "Metabolism of Formycin and Formycin N In vivo" The Journal of Antibiotics 21:1-4. |
Kusakabe, Y. et al. (1972) "Minimycin, A New Antibiotic" The Journal of Antibiotics 25:44-47. |
Sawa, T. et al. (1968) "Metabolic Conversion of Formycin B to Formycin A and to Oxoformycin B in Nocardia interforma" The Journal of Antibiotics 21:334-339. |
Sweeney, M.J. et al. (1973) "Experimental Antitumor Activity of Pyrazomycin" Cancer Research 33:2619-2623. |
Urdea, M.S. et al. (1988) "A comparison of non-radioisotopic hybridization assay methods using fluorescent, chemilluminescent and enzyme labeled synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes" Nucleic Acids Research 16(11):4937-4956. |
Secrist et al., Biochemistry 11(19), 3499-3506 (1972). |
Kulikowska et al., Biochim. Biophys Acta. 874, 355-363 (1986). |
Schram et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 14, 1345-1348 (1974). |
Sarfati et al., Tetrahedron 43(15), 3491-3497 (1987). |
Cocuzza, Tetrahedron Lett. 29(33), 4061-4064 (1988). |