Patent Application
20160130109
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to coiled tubing. More particularly, the present invention relates to apparatus and processes for forming a coil of scrap tubing. Additionally, the present invention relates to processes and apparatus whereby a coil of scrap tubing can be formed and provided without the need for a spool.
2. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98.
Coiled tubing is a term referred to metal piping that is used in the oil and gas drilling industry. Coiled tubing is a metal pipe that usually comes in small sizes, varying from less than one inch to several inches in outer diameter. Because of its small size, coiled tubing is bendable. This is contrast to conventional drilling tubulars which are larger in outer diameter and not flexible. Because it is bendable, coiled tubing is stored on a spool prior to and after its use. A spool can typically hold great lengths of coiled tubing, with some lengths of reaching even over a mile of coiled tubing on one single spool. On advantage of coiled tubing over traditional drilling tubulars is that the entire length stored on a spool is continuous. This is contrast to traditional drilling tubular that come in sixty to ninety foot increments and must be patched end-to-end while drilling.
Coiled tubing has many uses. Coiled tubing can be used to circulate fluid within a wellbore. It may also be used to pump a fluid to a specific location in a well for purposes such as cementing perforations in a wellbore or performing chemical washes of downhole components. Coiled tubing can also be used for drilling a well. A drillbit can be attached to an end of the coiled tubing and the coiled tubing is pushed into the ground so as to drill a wellbore for a well.
As a result of the many uses of coiled tubing, it is used frequently within the oil and gas well drilling industry. One problem associated with the use of coiled tubing in the oil and gas industry is that disposal of used coiled tubing. Normally, used coiled tubing is wound back around a spool. The spool is then taken to a disposal location, the spool is simply left at that location. Thus, after disposal there is normally no further utilization of coiled tubing. Because used coiled tubing is almost never utilized once it is used, it because a worthless scrap metal. Scrap coiled tubing becomes a financial burden on oil and gas drilling companies because not only is the scrap coiled tubing worthless, it is useless and requires additional costs for its disposal.
One of the problems with the disposal of the scrap tubing is the expense of the reel upon which the scrap tubing is placed after the tubing has exceeded its life expectancy. Typically, the oil and gas production company will simply wrap the coiled tubing around a reel for an extended length. Since the cost of the reel can be up to $15,000, it is not practical to dispose of the coiled tubing after it is been wrapped around the reel. Typically, the reel and the scrap tubing is maintained in storage for an extended time. Ultimately, the tubing should be removed from the reel prior to disposal. This avoids the cost of the lost reel.
In prior U.S. Pat. No. 7,958,762, issued to the present inventor on Jun. 14, 2011, the scrap coiled tubing was formed into a length of straight tubing. The straight scrap coil is then utilized in the cattle and ranching industries for the purposes of continuous fences and cattleguards. As such, the scrap coiled tubing was actually repurposed for another use.
In other circumstances, it is simply desirable to provide the scrapped coiled tubing for recycling. Typically, at present values, the scrap tubing will be worth fifteen dollars per pound. If it were possible to provide the scrapped tubing without the use of a spool or reel, then the economic benefit to the recycler or to the scrapper would be significantly improved. As such, a need has developed so as to provide the scrap tubing in a compact form without a spool or reel so that the scrap coiled tubing can maximize returns to the scrapper or recycler.
In the past, various patents have issued relating to techniques for coiling tubing. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,605,541, issued on Sep. 20, 1971 to Ruben et al., describes a method for rotary shear and scrap preparation of tubing. Elongated scrap material to be cut to length is fed radially inwardly toward the axis of rotation of a drum between a fixed blade and the drum mounted blade. A cutting force is uniform across the full length of the cutting blades. Material feed is controlled both as to speed and presentation. The rotary drum sweeps cut material toward discharge means.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,128, issued on Jul. 24, 2001 to Shampine et al., discloses a levelwind system for a coiled tubing reel. The levelwind system includes an arcuate guide arm extending over the upper surface of the reel. A universal joint mounts the lower end of the arm for pivotal movement both vertically and horizontally. A guide member is supported on the free end of the guide arm for guiding the coiled tubing to an on-and-off reel. A hydraulic fluid circuit is responsive to a position sensor and a microprocessor for controlling the movement of the coiled tubing guide arm.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,435,447, issued on Aug. 20, 2002 to Coats et al., describes a coiled tubing winding tool. This winding tool is operable in conjunction with a levelwind so as to spool coiled tubing into a helical pattern onto a reel. The winding tool includes a plurality of rollers that are urged against the winds of the coiled tubing with a biasing member. A driver provides controlled oscillatory translational movement for the rollers.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,460,796, issued on Oct. 8, 2002 to Berning et al., discloses a reel for supporting composite coiled tubing. The coiled tubing is wound onto the reel and pressurized for pumping fluid through the coiled tubing into a subterranean well. The wheel includes a portable base, a hub mounted on the base and rotatable about a hub axis, and end flange adjacent to each end of the hub for retaining the coiled tubing on the hub and between the end flanges, and a compliant material covering at least a portion of the exterior surface of the hub for engagement with the coiled tubing. As a result, radially inward compressive forces exerted by the coiled tubing are absorbed by the compliant material.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,393,079, issued on Mar. 12, 2013 to M. A. Parmer, discloses a method for salvaging scrap by initially placing a partially completed coil on a reel. An end of a straight tube that is helically wrapped with a spine being stripped to an end of a partially completed coil is connected to an end of a straight tube. The reel is rotated after completing the connection until the partially completed spin fin coil is complete.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0167973, published on Jul. 14, 2011 to L. W. Wadsworth, shows an apparatus for cutting tubular members. This apparatus includes a support structure, a control system, the cutting station, a guide, and an extracting assembly. The cutting station includes a first wheel having at least one cutting member located on the circumference of the first wheel and a second wheel having at least one projection located on the circumference of the second wheel. The extracted assembly has a cylindrical member with a first end and a second end.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a process and apparatus that effectively provides a coil of scrap tubing without a reel or a spool connected thereto.
It is another object of the present invention provide a process and apparatus whereby the scrap coiled tubing can be easily formed into a coil.
It is still another object of the present invention provide a process and apparatus that maximizes the return for the delivery of scrap coiled tubing.
It is still further object of the present invention to provide a process and apparatus that simplifies the disposal of scrap coiled tubing.
It is still a further object of the present invention provide a process and apparatus that is easy-to-use, easy to manufacture and relatively inexpensive.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the attached specification and appended claims.
The present invention is a process for forming a coil of tubing that comprises the steps of: (1) forming a turntable having at least one longitudinal member extending upwardly therefrom; (2) extending a length of the tubing to said turntable; (3) rotating said turntable such that the tubing wraps around the longitudinal member so as to form the coil; and (4) lifting the coil from the turntable and above the longitudinal member.
In the present invention, a reel of the tubing is supplied in a location adjacent to the turntable. An end of this tubing is extended toward the turntable. This end of the tubing is fixed to the turntable prior to the step of rotating.
The longitudinal member includes a panel that extends upwardly from the turntable and an arm pivotally mounted adjacent an end of the panel opposite the turntable. The arm is pivoted upwardly as the tubing wraps around the panel. The arm is movable between a substantially horizontal orientation and a substantially vertical orientation. The arm is moved to the substantially vertical orientation prior to the step of lifting. The arm is moved to the substantially horizontal orientation prior to the step of rotating. The coil is lifted above an upper end of the arm when the arm is in the substantially vertical orientation. The panel is pivotally attached to the turntable. The panel is movable between a vertical position and an inwardly angularly inclined position. The panel is moved to the inwardly angularly inclined position prior to the step of lifting.
In the process of the present invention, the tubing can extend through a levelwind. The levelwind is positioned adjacent to the turntable. The levelwind moves while the turntable rotates so as to evenly distribute and helically wind the tubing around the longitudinal member. The tubing is clamped in a fixed position prior to the step of lifting. The tubing can then be cut so as to separate the coil of tubing from a remainder of the tubing from the reel.
The present invention is also an apparatus for forming a coil of tubing. This apparatus comprises a base, a turntable rotatably mounted upon the base, and at least one longitudinal member extending upwardly from the base. The longitudinal member has an outer surface suitable for allowing the tubing to wrap therearound as the turntable rotates.
In the apparatus of the present invention, the turntable has a slotted area therein. The turntable includes a clamp positioned adjacent to the slotted area. The clamp is suitable for fixing an end of the tubing to the turntable.
The at least one longitudinal member includes a panel extending upwardly from the turntable and an arm pivotally mounted adjacent an end of the panel opposite the turntable. The arm is movable between a substantially horizontal orientation and a substantially vertical orientation. The panel is pivotally mounted to the turntable so as to be movable between a vertical position and an inwardly inclined position. An actuator is cooperative with the panel. The actuator is actuable so as to move the panel between the vertical position and the inwardly inclined position. The arm is in the substantially vertical orientation when the actuator moves the panel to the inwardly inclined position. In particular, the at least one longitudinal member includes a plurality of panels positioned on the turntable so as to generally form chords of a circle. Each of the plurality of arms is movable between a substantially horizontal orientation and a substantially vertical orientation. A plurality of cams are respectively pivotally connected to the plurality of arms. The plurality of cams are respectively cooperative with a surface of the plurality of arms such that an inward movement of the plurality of panels causes the plurality of arms to move toward the substantially vertical orientation.
It in the apparatus of the present invention, a levelwind is positioned in spaced relation to the turntable. The levelwind is movable so as to cause the tubing to evenly wrap into a coil around the longitudinal member. A winch is positioned in spaced relation to the turntable. The winch is suitable for drawing the tubing over the turntable.
This foregoing Section is intended to describe, with particularity, the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is understood that modifications to this preferred embodiment can be made within the scope of the present invention. As such, this Section should not to be construed, in any way, as limiting of the broad scope of the present invention. The present invention should only be limited by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
Referring to
As can be seen in
In the process of the present invention, the tubing 14 from the reel 12 can be fastened to a line extending to the winch 30. Typically, holes are formed diametrically through the end of the tubing 14. A suitable fastener can be affixed within these holes. The line is connected to the fastener and connected to the winch 30. The winch 30 can be suitably actuated so as to pull the tubing 14 across the upper surface of the turntable 26 so that an end 44 resides in an area generally beyond the turntable 26. This end 44 can then be released from the winch 30 and moved downwardly so as to be received within the turntable 26 and clamped by clamp 46 thereto. As a result, the rotation of the turntable 26 will cause the tubing 14 to wrap around the longitudinal members 42 into the form of the coil 22.
The tubing 14 can extend through the levelwind 34. During the wrapping of the tubing 14 around the longitudinal members 42, the levelwind 34 can move correspondingly upwardly and downwardly so as to create a helical coil 22. Typically, the levelwind 34 will serve to form a helical pattern of the coil 22 over the longitudinal members 42.
After the coil 42 has been properly formed, the vise 38 is clamped upon the portion 48 of the tubing 14. As a result, the portion 48 will be in a fixed position. The portion 38 can then be cut so as to separate from the remainder of the tubing 14 on the reel 12. The vise 38 will serve to assure that there is no “spring-back” effect. Once portion 48 has been cut, the portion 48 can be tack-welded to the exterior of the coil 22 so as to remain in a fixed position. Additionally, the end 44 can be unclamped from the clamp 46 and moved so as to be tack-welded to the exterior surface of the coil 22.
Ultimately, after this is been completed, a forklift can be provided adjacent to the apparatus 20. The forks of the forklift will enter below the bottom of the coil 22 and lift the coil 22 over the longitudinal members 42. As a result, the coil 22 can be provided without the need for a spool or reel. As such, the cost of the spool or reel is effectively avoided.
The tubing 14 can extend through the levelwind 34 that is supported by post 36. As such, the tubing 14 can be guided in the desired manner toward the turntable 26. The vise 38 is illustrated as positioned between the levelwind 34 and the turntable 26.
In
The turntable 26 can include a slot 54 formed through a surface thereof. The clamp 46 is illustrated as oriented adjacent to the slot 54. Ultimately, the end 44 of the tubing 14 can be introduced into and through the slot 54. Once the end 44 is introduced through the slot 54, the clamp 46 can be clamped thereon. The turntable 26 can then rotate so as to cause the formation of the coil 22.
The winch 30 is provided on a side of the turntable 26 opposite the levelwind 34 and the vise 38. A motor 58 is illustrated as cooperative with the winch 30. The winch 30 is particularly useful for drawing the coil 44 across the upper surface of the turntable 26. The winch 34 can be connected by a line to the end 44 of the tubing 14. As such, the winch 30 can facilitate the ability to place the end 44 of the tubing 14 within the slot 54. Once the end 44 is received within the slot 54 and the clamp 46 is clamped upon this end 44, a cutting tool can be used so as to separate the end 44 from the line extending to the winch 30. Under other circumstances, the fastener can be unbolted from the holes formed in the end 44 of the tubing 14 so as to allow the end 44 to remain free. It can be seen that as the turntable 26 will rotate in a clockwise direction, the tubing 14 will wrap around the panels 50 and within the constraints formed between the upper surface of the turntable 26 and the arms 52 so as to form the coil 22.
After the coil 22 has been formed, the arms 52 can be moved to a generally vertical orientation. Additionally, and as will be described hereinafter, the panels 50 will angularly incline inwardly so that the no longer exert any force upon the inner surface of the coil 22. As a result, it is relatively easy for a forklift to lift the coil 22 from the turntable 26. The coil 22 can then be delivered to the recycler or can the be delivered as scrap for delivered for disposal in a neat compact coil form.
The levelwind 34 is supported upon a post 36. A structure 70 has horizontal beams 72 and 74 which support post 36. The levelwind 34 can move upwardly and downwardly along post 36 and also along post 76. The parallel arrangement of the posts 36 and 76 assure that the levelwind 34 is always in a proper orientation relative to the interior structure of the turntable 26. A pair of rollers 78 are mounted on the levelwind 34. As a result, the tubing 14 can extend between the pair of rollers 78. A weight 80 is illustrated as in an upper position. Weight 80 will bear against the tubing as it moves between the pair of rollers 78. A sensor 82 is provided so as to measure a length of tubing passing between the rollers 78 and onto the turntable 26. As such, the present invention effectively measures the length of tubing that is placed upon the turntable 26 and formed into the coil as the coil is being formed.
Winch 30 is illustrated as supported upon the base 24 and extending upwardly therefrom. Motor 58 is cooperative with the winch 30 so as to cause rotational movement of the winch 30.
Typically, the panels 50 will move to their inwardly angularly inclined position after the coil 22 has been formed or during the formation of the coil 22. If the panels 54 are maintained in their vertical position during the formation of the coil 22, than the coil 22 will have a generally constant outer diameter. Importantly, when the panels 52 are moved angularly inwardly after the coil 22 has been formed, this will release any pressure or forces between the outer surfaces of the panels 50 and the inner surfaces of the coil 22. Additionally, the arms 52 are moved to the substantially vertical orientation. The outer diameter of the arms 52, when in the substantially vertical orientation, will be less than the inner diameter of the coil 22. As a result, a forklift can be introduced between the top surface of the turntable 26 and the bottom of the coil 22. The forklift can then lift the coil from the panels 50 and up and over the arms 52. The arms 52 can be lowered to the horizontal orientation and the panels 50 can be moved back to the vertical position so that another coil can be formed.
The foregoing disclosure and description of the invention is illustrative and explanatory thereof. Various changes in the details of the illustrated construction or the steps in the described method can be made within the scope of the present claims without departing from the true spirit of the invention. The present invention should only be limited by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
