1. Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for producing packs with an outer wrapper made of (transparent) film and with a tear-open strip applied to the outer wrapper, blanks for the outer wrapper being severed from a continuous film web with tear-open strip. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the process as well as to a specially-configured reel for a material strip.
2. Prior Act
Packs with contents of various kinds, in particular cigarette packs, are frequently provided with an outer wrapper made of, in particular, transparent film which can be removed with the aid of a tear-open strip. The tear-open strip usually has a grip end indicated by color.
The invention is concerned with measures for applying the tear-open strip to the outer wrapper, or to the film web for producing blanks for outer wrappers.
The object of the invention is to take measures for the optimum availability and precise positioning of the tear-open strip and/or for the precise production of the blanks provided with tear-open strips.
In order to achieve this object, the process according to the invention is characterized by the following features:
This printing may be constituted by straightforward colored or highly contrasting markings or printed marks. However, the printing may also provide information, advertising or manufacturer's instructions, which form on the material strip a marking which can be sensed. This marking is detected by optoelectronic sensors, namely printed-mark readers, and is used for the purpose of controlling the conveying drive for the film web and/or of the material strip and for the purpose of controlling severing elements for severing tear-open strips from the material strip or blanks from the film web. If the film web and/or the material strip are themselves affected, this takes place via a correspondingly controlled drive of conveying elements, particularly conveying rollers.
Another special feature of the invention is constituted by measures for double-web operation. A double-width film web is severed centrally in order to form individual film webs. A material strip for the tear-open strip is made available to each of these film webs. The two separate tear-open strips or material strips may be made available to the film webs either separately from two separate reels or by a double-width material strip being severed centrally.
It is advantageous that each material strip is assigned a strip reel from which material strips for each film web are drawn off in a precise, synchronously controlled movement. The material strips are wound in corresponding structures on the strip reels, in particular such that, with the strip reels running in the same direction, the material strips are always drawn off from the associated reel in parallel positions relative to one another. The arrangement of the two reels on a common carrier, in particular on a common, correspondingly dimensioned reel sleeve, is particularly important.
According to a further special feature of the invention, the material web is also provided with printing or markings which is or are sensed by associated printed-mark readers. This makes possible increased accuracy in the case of the control for the precise positioning of tear-open strips and/or severing cuts.
Further details of the invention are illustrated below with reference to use examples and exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, in which is shown:
The exemplary embodiments in the drawings are concerned with the production of cuboidal (cigarette) packs 10 with a conventional outer wrapper made of thin, transparent film. The packs 10 may be of the hinge-lid (
The outer wrapper, which encloses the pack 10 on all sides, is formed by a blank 11, which encloses the entire pack. In a top region of the pack 10 directed towards an end wall, the outer wrapper or the blank 11 is provided with an encircling tear-open strip 12. The tear-open strip 12 is provided, at an outer end, with a grip end 57 indicated by a colored marking 58.
The packaging machine for applying the outer wrapper to the packs 10 processes a continuous film web 13 made of thin, tearable film. From this web, the blanks 11 are severed in the region of a blank station 14 and transferred to the packs 10. The film web 13 is drawn off continuously from a respectively active reel 15. A replacement reel 16 is available in each case.
The film web 13 is guided over a multiplicity of deflecting rollers and over a compensating pendulum arrangement 17. The latter allows compensations in the case of a possibly increased or reduced conveying speed of the film web 13.
The tear-open strip 12 is severed from an appropriately formed continuous material strip 18. This too is drawn off from a strip reel 19. It is preferable for the material strip 18 to be coated with an adhesive on one side, said adhesive making it possible for the material strip 18, or the tear-open strip 12 severed therefrom, to be connected to the film web 13 by adhesive bonding.
The packs 10 coming from a packaging machine are fed to the blank station 14 on a pack path 20. The blank 11 severed from the film web 13 is held ready here in an upright plane, to be precise by suction belts 21. The respective pack 10 is conveyed transversely through the plane of said blank 11, in which case the blank 11 is carried along by the pack 10, wrapping around the latter in a U-shaped manner in the process, and the two are pushed into a folding turret 22. On the opposite side, the packs 10 provided with the blank 11 or the outer wrapper pass out of the folding turret 22.
The tear-open strip 12 may be connected to the film web 13 and/or the blank 11 in different ways. It is thus possible for the continuous material strip 18 to be advanced up to the film web 13 and connected thereto. A severing subassembly 23 in each case with a circulating cutter and a fixed mating cutter then also severs, along with the blank 11, the tear-open strip 12 from the material strip 18 (solution according to
An alternative provides that tear-open strips 12 of the correct length are severed from the (free) material strip 18 and are then positioned precisely on the film web 13. In this case, the severing cut carried out in the region of the severing subassembly 23 is made between mutually facing ends of adjacent tear-open strips 12 (solution according to
A special feature consists in that the material strip 18 for producing the tear-open strip 12 is itself already provided with at least one imprint. This imprint is applied by suitable printing units during the industrial production of the material strip 18. The imprints here may be constituted by markings, namely colored or black marks. The material strip 18 is advantageously provided with markings for the grip end which are applied in a precisely positioned manner at distances apart from one another. Alternatively, or in addition, it is possible to apply contents-related or decorative printing, for example manufacturer's instructions, etc. Furthermore, according to a further development, the film web 13 is also provided with printing, markings or the like, these likewise being applied in a precisely positioned manner during the production of the film web 13. It is also possible here for the printing to be informative or decorative, but, in a simple scenario, to be constituted by printed marks 25.
The task, then, is, on the one hand, to position the tear-open strip 12 in a precise position relative to the blank 11 in respect of the printing and, on the other hand, to apply a correct severing cut, that is to say to produce a blank 11 which is formed correctly in respect of the printing and markings.
For this purpose, the printing, markings, etc. provided are sensed by optoelectronic sensors. The sensed data regarding any relative positioning of the printing, markings, etc. are used for the purpose of adjusting the film web 13, the material strip 18, the tear-open strip 12 or the severing cut.
In the exemplary embodiment according to
In the case of the solution according to
For this purpose, the conveying movement of the material strip 18 is controlled before the latter is connected to the film web 13. The material strip 18 is deflected about a first conveying roller 31 and then about a second conveying roller 32. Sufficient deflection of the material strip 18 in the region of the conveying roller 31, 32 is brought about in each case by two deflecting rollers arranged on both sides of the conveying rollers 31, 32.
The conveying roller 31 is connected to a controllable drive, namely to a servomotor 33. The latter can be controlled by the printed-mark readers 26 and/or 30. The servomotor 33 or the conveying roller 31 interacts with the conveying roller 32, with is driven by a motor 34, which may likewise be a servomotor. The two conveying rollers 31 and 32 have their surfaces designed such that they can transmit drive power to the material strip 18. The servomotor 33 may be controlled for the purpose of changing the relative position of the tear-open strip 12 and/or of the printing (marking 24) applied thereto. In particular, incorrect positions are compensated for in that the conveying roller 31 is driven at a slightly lower speed than the conveying roller 32, this bringing about a slight extension in the material strip 18 with a correspondingly slight change in the position of the printing, markings 24, etc. Adjustment in this way is carried out in a number of steps or in is small steps over a certain period of time, with the result that the lengthening or extension of the material strip 18 is not important.
Arranged upstream of the suction roller 35 is a severing subassembly, namely a circulating cutter roller 36 which, in conjunction with the circumference of the suction roller 35, severs from the material strip 18 a section which serves as a tear-open strip 12, and transfers said section to the suction roller 35.
In this exemplary embodiment, tear-open strip 12 or material strip 18 and film web 13 are provided with printing, markings or printed marks which are to be coordinated with one another. For the correct severing cut in the region of the blank station 14, the printed-mark reader 26 is assigned to the markings 24. The printed-mark reader 30 assigned to the printing of the film web 13, that is to say, for example, to the printed mark 25, controls a drive for the material strip 18, to be precise a conveying roller 37 which is driven by a control servomotor 38. Directing rollers ensure that there is sufficient wrap around the conveying roller 37. The latter is positioned directly adjacent to the cutter roller 36, as seen in the conveying direction of the material strip 18. In accordance with detected incorrect positions of the printing, the conveying roller 37 may be driven at a higher or a reduced conveying speed. In the case of a lower conveying speed, it is possible for small, negligible gaps to appear between the tear-open strips 12 positioned on the film web 13. The elements which act as the material strip 18 or the tear-open strip 12 is conveyed, namely the suction roller 35 and the cutter roller 36, are driven, by machine control, at a constant speed. Since slight slippage may occur in the region of the cutter roller 36 as a result of the change in the conveying movement of the material strip 18, and the material strip 18 is positioned on the circumference of the cutter roller 36 by way of the glue-containing side, said cutter roller is provided with a special surface coating, in particular made of silicone.
One special feature is provided by measures for double-web operation for the simultaneous production of two blanks 11 (with tear-open strips 12). Two film webs 13 are supplied to the blank station 14 in the same plane at a transverse distance apart from one another. The two film webs 13 are produced from a double web 39, by the latter being severed centrally with a fixed cutter 40 and being conveyed in a divergent manner.
Analogously to this, the two film webs 13 are to be fed two material strips 18 at a corresponding distance from one another.
In the exemplary embodiment according to
Each film web 13 may be assigned a monitoring device with the printed-mark readers 26, 30 of the configuration described above. It has been found, however, that sufficiently precise control of the two film webs 13 in respect of the tear-open strips 12 is possible if just one film web 13 is monitored. This applies to the markings applied to the tear-open strip 12 in the exemplary embodiment according to
In this process, the two closely adjacent material strips 18 first run over a deflecting roller 48, which is mounted axis-parallel to the strip reel 45 on a displaceable support, namely on a single-arm, curved or angular bearing lever 49. The latter is mounted on a stationary drag bearing 50 at an end farther away from the deflecting roller 48. The deflecting roller is mounted adjacent to the (variable) circumference of the strip reels 45 or lies at the circumference of same.
The two material strips 18, after being deflected by the deflecting roller 48, are guided over a first spreading member, namely over two spreading rollers 51, 52, which are arranged at a slight distance to one another and mounted on a bearing rod connected to the bearing lever 49.
Subsequently the two material strips 18—still at a slight distance to one another—run over a double roller 53 as a further guide member. The double roller 53, provided with two separate tracks, is arranged above the strip reel 45 and the bearing lever 49 and furthermore above a compensating pendulum arrangement 54 having a plurality of pendulum-type rollers which can be displaced relative to one another. Mounted between the pendulum-type rollers of the compensating pendulum arrangement 54 are stationary guide rollers 55, 56. These have depressions arranged along the circumference for guiding the two material strips 18 with increasing distance from one another. Following in the conveying direction are two guide members with pairs of guide rollers 59, 60. These are rotatably mounted on stationary axes and arranged at an increasing distance from one another in the conveying direction, thus providing for a divergent guidance of the two material strips 18. Here the guide rollers 59 are mounted in a lower region and the guide rollers 60 are mounted in a upper region so that a large angle of wrap is given for each material strip 18. This also applies to the positioning of the deflecting and guide members located upstream.
The two material strips 18 are applied to the outside of the film web 13 in the region of a deflecting roller of the (two) film webs 13, namely in the region of a junction roller 61. For this purpose, a guide member for the two material strips 18 is disposed in the immediate vicinity, namely above the junction roller 61, said guide member having tracks spaced at the precise required distance of the two material strips 18 from one another. These are two guide rollers 62 configured with a guide groove and disposed on a common supporting rod. In addition, the apparatus is configured according to
A special feature is shown in
The guide members for the two material strips 18 are configured analogous to
The special embodiment of the reels and their handling according to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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100 58 575 | Nov 2000 | DE | national |
101 05 486 | Feb 2001 | DE | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20020065181 A1 | May 2002 | US |