The present invention is related to methods and a system for changing doors, and more specifically to a process and system for installing and quickly changing replacement doors.
Existing exterior or interior doors are found everywhere for opening and closing access between two rooms or zones. Occasionally a door or doors may need to be replaced and installed in the frame that previously held the door being replaced.
Currently it is quite difficult to replace a door. Door replacement is a job that one of average do it yourself (“DIY”) skills may not have the confidence to tackle. Currently there are essentially two options: one being the use of a “pre-hung” door unit (i.e., including a pre-hinged door slab that is already fastened to a prebuilt door frame), and the other option being replacement by using a skilled installer, such as a carpenter, to install and adjust the door slab while leaving the door frame in place.
Replacing the door slab with a pre-hung door requires the installer to remove the entire existing (or old) door slab and frame from an opening in a wall, and re-installing a replacement door slab and frame into the opening. This requires a higher level of DIY skill and knowledge. It can take a considerable amount of time and effort if one is not skilled in the procedure, in addition to having the necessary tools.
Installing the replacement door slab presents its own unique challenges and is generally more difficult than installing a pre-hung door system, especially for one with no prior experience. For example, during the installation the installer typically needs to lift the replacement door slab into place, which can be awkward and difficult without two people, and then fasten the door to the frame. Moreover, the replacement door slab needs to be placed and supported at the same door gap as the existing door slab to facilitate installation of the replacement door slab to the door frame. Typical supports are cumbersome and require many adjustments. Also, door hinges have to be accurately mounted to a door slab in order to assure the door swings properly within the pre-existing frame. Adjustment frequently is necessary. Moreover, it is important to correctly locate and mark positions of hinge screw holes on door frames and the door to be hung. The accurate location of hinge components on door slabs is often time consuming and requires taking repeated measurements to ensure accurate alignment. Various types of devices have been developed as aids to help carpenters and home handymen to place precisely hinges on all types of doors.
Therefore, the need exists for a process and system for installing replacement interior doors, which is more accessible and easier relative to the current “state of the art”, and which enables someone with average DIY skills to accurately and quickly replace a door slab (as opposed to the door slab and door frame) with a minimum number of tools.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for installing a door slab in a door frame. The door slab is adapted to be pivotally mounted to the door frame by door hinges. The system comprises an adaptable door mounting support configured to acquire a door gap, defined as a distance between a bottom edge of the door slab pivotally mounted to the door frame through the door hinges and the ground/floor and to support the replacement door slab at a height off the ground equal to the door gap. The door mounting support includes a frame member and at least one tie device. The at least one tie device meters the door gap and holds the door slab in place at the height off the ground equal to the door gap. The frame member includes first and second A-shaped segments interconnected by a bottom section and together defining a door support channel therebetween adapted to receive a portion of the door slab therein. The at least one tie device includes a cable tie extending across the door support channel and a locking tab attached to the cable tie by sliding the locking tab over the cable tie. The locking tab is lockable on the cable tie to adjust the distance between the cable tie and the bottom section of the frame member.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for installing a replacement door slab in a door frame by door hinges instead of an existing door slab. The process comprises the steps of: providing a door mounting support including a frame member and at least one tie device, wherein the frame member includes first and second A-shaped segments interconnected by a bottom section and together defining a door support channel therebetween adapted to receive a portion of the door slab therein, the at least one tie device includes a cable tie extending across the door support channel and a locking tab attached to the cable tie by sliding the locking tab over the cable tie, positioning the door mounting support under a bottom edge of the existing door slab hung on the door frame so that the bottom edge of the existing door slab is disposed in the door support channel of the door mounting support above the cable tie of the at least tie device, acquiring a door gap defined as a distance between the bottom edge of the existing door slab and a floor by pulling the cable tie so that a portion of cable tie is raised to touch the bottom edge of the existing door slab, locking the cable tie in place by pushing the locking tab down toward one of the A-shaped segments, removing the existing door slab from the door frame and from the door mounting support, placing the replacement door slab on the cable tie in the door support channel of the door mounting support, and securing the replacement door slab to the door frame by the door hinges.
Other aspects of the invention, including system, devices, methods, and the like which constitute parts of the invention, will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments.
The accompanying drawings are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification. The drawings, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments and methods given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In such drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments and exemplary methods as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings. It should be noted, however, that the invention in its broader aspects is not necessarily limited to the specific details, representative materials and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments and exemplary methods.
This description of exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description, relative terms such as “horizontal,” “vertical,” “front,” “rear,” “upper”, “lower”, “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “vertically,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under discussion and to the orientation relative to a vehicle body. These relative terms are for convenience of description and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. The term “operatively connected” is such an attachment, coupling or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship. The term “integral” (or “unitary”) relates to a part made as a single part, or a part made of separate components fixedly (i.e., non-moveably) connected together. Additionally, the word “a” and “an” as used in the claims means “at least one” and the word “two” as used in the claims means “at least two”.
The present invention is directed to a process and system for quickly installing a replacement door that allows an installer with only DIY experience to easily and accurately install a new door slab into an existing frame with a minimum number of tools. The installation process of the present invention is backed up with guided instructions (digital or paper) that walk the installer through each and every step to assure a successful installation. Thus, the present invention is directed to a process and system for assisting with consistent and accurate installation of a horizontally swinging replacement (or new) door slab 2 of any preferred type to be mounted to a door frame 4 by means of a plurality of vertically spaced easy install replacement (or retrofit) door hinges 10, as illustrated in
As best shown in
As best shown in
The retrofit door hinge 10 is designed to be flush mounted to the door slab 2 and still provide adequate clearance so the door slab 2 can fully shut. This is accomplished because the door hinge leaf 12 is bent (or offset) in such a way as to allow the hinge leaves 12, 14 to come together flush with one another, as best shown in
The process for quickly installing a replacement door according to the present invention follows.
Installation starts with unboxing a replacement (new) door slab 102 and all of its components. The replacement door slab 102 may be shipped in a 4-piece telescoping outer packaging (outer box). Inside the outer box is the replacement door slab 102, and a smaller box containing the necessary hardware to complete the installation. The replacement door slab 102 may be unboxed by rolling the box over so that it is resting on its long edge to make it easy to unbox. Plastic straps surrounding the box are cut, and the two upper quadrants of the box are removed and set aside. Next, the bottom quadrants may be removed by sliding them away from the top and bottom ends of the box. Inside the box is the new, replacement door slab 102 that may have foam corner and edge protectors applied.
Supplied with the replacement door slab 102 is an adaptable door mounting support (or stand) 20 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, the adaptable door mounting support 20 may be purchased separately.
The adaptable door mounting support 20 is configured to acquire a distance (or door gap) Sf, as best shown in
The adaptable door mounting support 20 comprises a frame member 22 and one or more (preferably two, as shown in
The frame member 22 is constructed of foldable material, such as corrugated cardboard. The frame member 22 includes first and second A-shaped segments 281 and 282, respectively, interconnected by a bottom section 31 and together defining a door support channel 30 therebetween. It will be appreciated that the frame member 22 may be made of other appropriate materials, such as corrugated plastic.
As best shown in
The fold lines 34 allow the outer sections 2911 and 2921 to be folded relative to the inner sections 2912 and 2922, and the inner sections 2912 and 2922 to be folded relative to the bottom section 31 in order form first and second A-shaped segments 281, 282, and to erect the flat sheet 21 into the frame member 22. In this way, the sheet 21 is transformed into the frame member 22 from a flat state, best shown in
The distance between the inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922 of the frame member 22 in the transverse direction (i.e., a width of the door support channel 30) is slightly larger than a thickness of the door slab 2. Typical door slabs are usually about 1.5 to 2.0 inches thick. Of course, the fold lines 34 may be spaced so as to accommodate door slabs of greater or lesser thickness. The door support channel 30 of the frame member 22 is configured to receive a portion of a conventional door slab therein.
Each of the inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922 has two elongated tie apertures 39 extending between the inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922 through the bottom section 31. The elongated tie apertures 39 extend transverse to the fold lines 34. Furthermore, each of the inner sections 2912 and 2922 is formed with a U-shaped cut line 38, such as formed by perforations. The U-shaped cut lines 38 are located on the inner sections 2912 and 2922 of the flat sheet 21 adjacent (juxtaposed) to the bottom section 31. The U-shaped cut lines 38 define a first fixing plate 361 in the first inner sections 2912 and a second fixing plate 362 in the second inner sections 2922. As best shown in
The flat sheet 21 further includes first corner tabs 321 foldable relative to the first outer rectangular section 2911 along fold lines 35, and second corner tabs 322 foldable relative to the second outer rectangular section 2921 along the fold lines 35, as best shown in
The flat sheet 21 also has first and second holder tabs 231 and 232, respectively. The first holder tab 231 is formed on the first outer rectangular section 2911 of the flat sheet 21 along an outer edge thereof between the first foldable corner tabs 321 and between two first indentations 331. The second holder tab 232 is formed on the second outer rectangular section 2922 of the flat sheet 21 along an outer edge thereof between the second foldable corner tabs 322 and between two second indentations 332. The first and second holder tabs 231 and 232 are configured to be received in the first and second elongated support openings 371 and 372, respectively.
Each of the tie devices 24 may be a cable tie (or zip tie) 25 and a retaining member (or locking tab) 26, typically a toothed connector, attached to the cable tie 25 by sliding over the free distal end of a strap 25S of the cable tie 25 towards head member 25H in order to lock the cable tie 25 in place. The strap 25S of the cable tie 25 is threaded (i.e., passed through) through one of the tie cuts or holes 27 formed through the first and second central top ridges 341, 342 of the first and second A-shaped segments 281, 282 of the frame member 22 (best shown in
As best shown in in
A method for assembling the door mounting support 20 follows.
First, the straps 25S of the cable ties 25 are each threaded (i.e., passed through) through one of the tie cuts or holes 27 formed in the first and second central top ridges 341, 342 of the first and second A-shaped segments 281, 282 of the sheet 21, and through the tie apertures 39. Once each of the straps 25S of the cable ties 25 extends completely through the associated tie cuts (or holes) 27 and the tie aperture 39 in the frame member 22, the locking tabs 26 are attached to the cable ties 25 by being slid over the straps 25S toward the head members 25H to positions adjacent to the free distal ends of the straps 25S, thus forming the door mounting support 20. Alternatively, the sheet 21 is provided flat with the pre-threaded tie devices 24, as best shown in
Then, the first and second fixing plates 361 and 362 in the first and second inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922 of the sheet 21 are pushed or pulled from the corresponding first and second inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922 along the cut lines 38 so as to disconnect the first and second fixing plates 361 and 362 from the corresponding first and second inner rectangular sections 2912 and 2922.
Next, the flat sheet 21 is folded along the fold lines 34 to form the first and second A-shaped segments 281, 282. To do so, the outer sections 2911 and 2921 are folded relative to the inner sections 2912 and 2922 of the flat sheet 21, and the inner sections 2912 and 922 are folded relative to the bottom section 31, as best shown in
Then, the first corner tabs 321 are folded relative to the first outer rectangular section 2911 along fold lines 35 inside the first A-shaped segment 281 and toward the first inner rectangular sections 2912 to sit flush with the ground 5. Similarly, the second corner tabs 322 are folded relative to the second outer rectangular section 2921 along fold lines 35 inside the second A-shaped segment 282 and toward the second inner rectangular sections 2922 to sit flush with the ground 5. In this way, the sheet 21 is transformed from the flat state (shown in
The method of operation (or use) of the door mounting support 20 follows.
In use, after the door mounting support 20 is pre-assembled (i.e., pre-folded or pre-shaped and pre-threaded) as best shown in
While installing the door mounting support 20 for door removal, the installer preferably first captures the height Sf of the existing door slab 2 off the floor 5. This dimension will be transferred to the new door slab 102 during installation. In order to acquire the dimension Sf, the installer first opens the existing door slab 2, such as to about 90°. Then, the door mounting support 20 is aligned with the existing door slab so that adjustable sides of the cable ties 25 are facing the room. Next, the installer positions (by sliding) the door mounting support 20 under the bottom end portion of the existing door slab 2 (as shown in
Then, the free distal ends of the straps 25S are pulled one at a time, so that a portion of the strap 25S is raised to touch the bottom edge 8B of the door slab 2. Once the straps 25S of the cable ties 25 firmly engage (or fit snug against) the bottom edge 8B of the door slab 2 (i.e., reach the height of the door gap Sf), the locking tabs 26 are slid (or pushed down) by the installer toward the head member 25H and toward the first central top ridge 341 of the first A-shaped segment 281, thus tightening the cable ties 25 and locking each cable tie 25 in place (as best shown in
The door mounting support 20 is left in place for removal of the door slab 2 from the frame 4. Next, the existing (or old) door hardware, such as the handle and latch barrel, is removed and set aside. The existing door hardware may be removed after or before the door mounting support 20 acquires the door gap Sf. Then, while the old door slab 2 is still supported by the door mounting support 20, the existing (or old) hinges 110 are removed from the door frame 4, as shown in
Next, a door hinge jig 40 is used to capture (i.e., acquire or determine) the location of the top hinge top side (or top edge) 8T on the existing door.
The door hinge jig 40 comprises a hinge block 41 and a slide bar 64 (or J-hook) slidably mounted to the hinge block 41, as best shown in
The guide arms 44 and 46 are connected to the base member 42 and extend outwardly (in a direction away) from the inner surface 43i of the base member 42. Preferably, the first and second guide arms 44 and 46 extend from the base member 42 at an oblique angle, as best shown in
Each of the first guide arms 44 includes a resilient gripping member (or tab) 45 extending inwardly from each of the first guide arms 44 transversely (i.e., orthogonally to the longitudinal axis XL) toward the second guide arms 46, as best shown in
Each of the second guide arms 46 includes a distal end portion 47 extending at an oblique angle to the second guide arm 46 and outwardly away from each of the first guide arms 44, as best shown in
The hinge block 41 of the door hinge jig 40 further comprises at least two and preferably three protruding screw posts (or bosses) 50 protruding outwardly away from the outer surface 43t of the base member 42. The screw posts 50 provide a guide for locating and allowing the hinge screws to be driven. The screw posts 50 are aligned with the hinge holes and help guide the screws perpendicularly to the hinge side 8H of the door slab. Each of the screw posts 50 is preferably conical in shape, with a screw hole 52 extending through the protruding screw post 50. The holes 52 are resilient so that the screw may pass therethrough completely, including the relatively larger head of the screw. The positions of the screw holes 52 are complementary (or correspond) to the hinge screw bores 16 or 18 through the hinge leaves 12 or 14 of the replacement door hinge 10. Each of the screw holes 52 is formed by a plurality of spaced, flexible (or resilient) fingers 54 disposed within each of the protruding screw posts 50 and axially extend along a central axis XP of each of the screw posts 50, as best shown in
The hinge block 41 can be pre-loaded with self-drilling hinge securing screws by placing the hinge securing screws 7 into the protruding screw posts 50, so that the resilient fingers 54 of each of the screw holes 52 holds one of the hinge securing screws 7 for supporting and guiding the hinge securing screws 7 through the hinge block 41 until the associated screw 7 is embedded into the hinge side 8H of the door slab 2. The screw posts 50 of the hinge block 41 locate and accurately position the hinge securing screws 7, and guide the hinge securing screws 7 straight and true through the corresponding hinge screw bores 16, 18 of the replacement door hinge 10 and into the hinge side 8H of the door slab 2.
The hinge block 41 has a plurality of windows or cut-outs 58, such as in the screw posts 50, which allow an individual using the hinge block 41 to easily visually assure that a hinge leaf 112 or 114 of an existing door hinge 110 is seated securely, and to position the door hinge jig 40 and the hinge leaf 112 or 114 on the hinge side 8H of the door slab 2 with any hinge positioning markings on the hinge side 8H of the door slab 2. The windows or cut-outs 58 create a reveal in the screw posts 50 that allow the user to view the hinge securing screws after installation (but with the door hinge jig 40 still in place) to assure that the hinge securing screws 7 are seated securely in the hinge screw bores of the existing door hinge 110.
The hinge block 41 of the door hinge jig 40 further comprises a slide support 60 formed unitary with the hinge block 41. The slide support 60 of the door hinge jig 40 defines a slide channel 62 that is open at its opposite ends. The slide channel 62 through the slide support 60 is configured to slidably receive the slide bar 64, as best shown in
In order to capture (i.e., acquire or determine) the location of the top hinge 110 from the top side (or top edge) 8T of the existing door, the locking mechanism 70 of the hinge jig 40 is unlocked (i.e., the locking lever 72 is flipped up as shown in
Alternatively, the location of the top hinge 110 may be acquired without removing the existing door from the frame, as shown in
Further alternatively, the door hinge jig 40 may not have the J-hook 64. In this case, a measuring tool (such as an adjustable square ruler) is used to measure the distance Sf from the top side 8T of the existing door slab to a top edge of the existing door hinge.
Next, the new (replacement) door slab 2 is brought to the installation site and set on its strike side 8s so that a hole for a handle set is closest to the floor 5, as shown in
Next, with the J-hook 64 securely locked by the locking lever 72, the door hinge jig 40 is flipped upside down, and the door side hinge leaf 12 of one of the easy install hinges 10 is inserted into the door hinge jig 40, as shown in
Then, while the replacement door slab 2 is held down on the strike side 8s, the door hinge jig 40 with the door side hinge leaf 12 is placed into position over the hinge side 8H of the replacement door slab 2 on the top end of the replacement door slab 2, so that the base surface 68 of the U-shaped flange portion 67 of the J-hook 64 engages the top side 8T of the replacement door slab 2, as shown in
In this position, the door hinge jig 40 holds the door side hinge leaf 12 of the top door hinge 10 securely on the hinge side 8H of the replacement door slab 2, and positions it accurately for proper door slab fit and operation within the door frame 4, as best shown in
Alternatively, if the door hinge jig 40 does not have the J-hook 64, the previously measured distance from the top side 8T of the existing door slab to a top edge of the existing door hinge is transferred to the new door slab 2 from the top side 8T of the new door slab 2, and marked. Then, the top door hinge leaf 12 is aligned with the marked line, and an outline of the top door hinge leaf 12 is traced with a pencil or other marking instrument on the hinge side 8H of the replacement door slab 2. If the two halves of the top hinge are still together, they are separated. Then, the top door hinge leaf 12 is placed snugly into the recess 49 of the door hinge jig 40. Next, the door hinge jig 40 is clipped to the door edge and aligned with the top of the hinge to the line marked on the door in the previous step by sighting through the windows of the door hinge jig 40. The self-drilling hinge securing screws are inserted into the screw posts 50 of the door hinge jig 40, and the door side hinge leaf 12 is fastened to the new door slab 2 by driving all three screws. After that, the door hinge jig 40 is removed from the new door slab.
Next, the frame hinge leaf 14 is loosely attached to the door frame 4 by inserting the frame hinge leaf 14 into the same mortise the existing/original hinge was in (i.e., into the same location as the previous top hinge 110). Using the same screw holes as the existing/original door hinge 110, the new frame hinge leaf 14 is loosely fastened with 3 of the included self-drilling hinge screws 7. Then, the middle and bottom easy install door hinges 10 are loosely fastened to the door frame 4. Loose attachment will allow shims to be inserted, if necessary, in later steps. Preferably, for the middle and bottom hinges a complete hinge 10 is used (not separated into halves and leaving the pins in place), as shown in
If necessary, a shim 76 may then be inserted between each hinge 10 and the frame 4, as best shown in
During installation of the replacement door slab 2, first, the assembled door mounting support 20 with captured door gap Sf from the previous (old) door slab is placed on the floor 5 in line relative to one another and ready to support the replacement door slab, as shown in
The middle and lower hinge halves 14 of the middle and lower hinges 10 are closed together. Then, the replacement door slab 2 is lifted and placed upright (or at 90° angle to the door frame 4) onto door mounting support 20, as shown in
After that, the replacement door slab 2 is slid toward the frame 4 so that the top hinge halves 12, 14 interlock and the top hinge knuckles 131, 132 and 151, 152, 153 are meshed, and the hinge pin 11 is slidably received therein, as best shown in
Then, the middle and bottom hinges are fastened to the new door slab 2. Starting with the middle hinge, the door hinge leaf 12 is swung open so as to be against the hinge side 8H of the door 2. The door 2 is aligned so that the engaging edge 17k of the hinge tabs 17 on the door hinge 10 touch the face of the door 2. Also, a hinge face is fully flush against the hinge side 8H of the door 2. Next, the J-hook 64 is unlocked and removed from the hinge block 41, as best shown in
When the installation of all of the new door hinges 10 is completed, the door mounting support 20 is removed from under the replacement door slab 2 by sliding it/them out along the bottom edge 8B of the new door slab 2, as best shown in
Finally, the handle hardware is installed on the new door 2, the latch barrel is inserted into a latch bore of the new door slab 2. Once the latch barrel is in place, the handles are installed.
Thus, the process for installing a replacement door according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
Therefore, the process for installing a replacement door of the present invention is more accessible and easier relative to the current “state of the art”, and which allows someone with low DIY skills to replace a door slab (as opposed to the door slab and door frame) with a minimum number of tools accurately and quickly. Moreover, the process for installing a replacement door of the present invention makes the installation considerably easier by:
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Statutes. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments disclosed hereinabove were chosen in order to best illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical application to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated, as long as the principles described herein are followed. Thus, changes can be made in the above-described invention without departing from the intent and scope thereof. It is also intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the claims appended thereto.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/159,037 filed Mar. 10, 2021 by Allen et al., and Ser. No. 63/282,975 filed Nov. 24, 2021 by Ege et al., which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and to which priority is claimed.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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63164153 | Mar 2021 | US | |
63159037 | Mar 2021 | US |