Process for cleaning aquarium tank walls

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6206978
  • Patent Number
    6,206,978
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 13, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 27, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A process for using a magnetic aquarium tank wall cleaning tool for cleaning the inner surface of an aquarium having one or more curved interior vertical corners. Magnetic cleaners for aquariums eliminate the need for reaching into the tank or manipulating a cleaner with a long handle. The magnetic tank wall cleaning tool has at least one edge which is curved. The radius of curvature is no more than the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the tank to be cleaned. The cleaner can be manipulated from one flat surface around a curved interior corner by moving the handle horizontally around the corner.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The field of the invention is aquarium care products and the invention relates more particularly to magnetic aquarium cleaners utilizing a handle portion which has a magnet on the outer surface of the aquarium and a cleaner portion which also has a magnet which is attracted to the handle portion.




A magnetic aquarium cleaner is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,208,090. This cleaner has a motive or controller member


6


which moves a moving or follower member


5


. The motive member is manipulated on the outside of the aquarium and the follower member rides along the inner surface of the aquarium wall. The follower is generally rectangular in shape and has two sponges along each edge. While such device is adequate for old style aquariums of the type having flat glass walls, such flat pads are not capable of cleaning the curved inner surface of modern aquariums made of plexiglass.




Window cleaners have been used which also utilize magnets and one such window cleaner is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,507,559. The magnets used are cylindrical and wrapped in a rectangular pouch


15


.




Another magnetic window cleaning device is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,634,444. In this case, a rectangular magnet is used and the magnet is wrapped with a cleaning material.




A magnetic stirring apparatus is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,518,758. The stirrer is rotated by a rotating magnet held below the base of the flask.




The problem that exists is two fold. The inner curved corners are very difficult to clean without putting one's hand and arm inside the fish tank. Because of the potential for transferring germs to or from the aquarium water, this is not desirable. If all the algae is not removed, it quickly forms a nucleus for new hard algae growth. Also, many fish tanks have a canopy which extends over the outer top edge of the tank. The classic magnetic cleaners follow the exterior handle and thus, are not able to reach beyond the overhang of the canopy. Since this leaves a layer of algae, it again forms a nucleus for further algae growth.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic cleaner for a fish tank which is capable of cleaning both the inner curved surface of a curved corner and the inner surface of an aquarium covered by the exterior flange of a canopy.




The present invention is for an aquarium tank inner wall cleaning tool having an outer wall magnet-containing handle and an inner wall magnet-containing cleaner. The improvement of the present invention comprises a curved edge on the wall-contacting face of the cleaner. Preferably, the wall-contacting face has a rigid, generally rectangular face with a top edge, a bottom edge, a first edge wherein the first edge has an extension, and a second edge wherein the second edge has an arcuate curve and the wall-contacting face is covered with a deformable cleaning pad. The deformable cleaning pad is preferably made from the hook portion of a hook and loop fastening assembly. The wall-contacting face of the cleaner is preferably larger than the tank-contacting face of the handle. Also, preferably the first edge of the cleaner extends past the rectangular body of the cleaner.




The present invention also comprises a process for cleaning an interior surface of an aquarium tank which has at least one curved vertical corner. The steps include placing an outer wall magnet-containing handle against an area of the outer surface of the vertical wall of the aquarium. Next, an inner wall magnet-containing cleaner is moved against an area of the inner surface of a vertical wall of the aquarium adjacent the handle so that the magnet in the handle attracts the magnet in the cleaner. The cleaner has a curved edge having a radius of curvature no more than the radius of curvature of the curved inner surface of the aquarium to be cleaned. Next, the curved edge of the cleaner is aligned with the curved inner surface of the aquarium and the handle is moved vertically up and down so that the curved edge rides along the curved inner surface of the aquarium and cleans the curved inner surface. The process also includes steps which permit the cleaner to be moved from one flat inner surface to an adjacent flat inner surface. This comprises the steps of moving the handle along the inner edge of one of the flat surfaces in a generally horizontal direction and orienting the handle so that a curved edge of the cleaner is vertically aligned with the inner curved edge of the aquarium. Next, the handle is moved around the outer surface of the corner and because of the curved edge of the cleaner, the cleaner is never separated from the handle enough so that the force of attraction between the magnet of the cleaner and the magnet of the handle holds the cleaner as it goes around the curved corner.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an aquarium, including an aquarium tank having two vertical curved corners.





FIG. 2

is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art magnet aquarium cleaning tool.





FIG. 3

is a top cross-sectional view analogous to

FIG. 2

showing the prior art cleaning tool at the curved vertical corner of the aquarium tank of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view of the magnet cleaning tool of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a top cross-sectional view of the magnetic cleaning tool of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a top cross-sectional view of the magnetic cleaning tool of the present invention being manipulated around the curved vertical corner of the aquarium tank of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

is a side cross-sectional view of the magnetic cleaning tool of the present invention adjacent a canopy having a flange which overhangs an upper edge of an aquarium wall.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




An aquarium tank is shown in perspective view in FIG.


1


and indicated generally by reference character


10


. Aquarium tank


10


holds a body of water


11


which typically not only contains fish, but various decorations and plants not shown. Tank


10


has a flat front wall


12


with an outer surface


13


and an inner surface


14


. Tank


10


has a right side wall


15


with an outer surface


16


and an inner surface


17


.




A curved vertical corner


18


is formed between front wall


12


and right side wall


15


. Such curved corners provide a far more attractive view from the exterior of the aquarium as compared to the metal bracket commonly used in glass aquariums made from flat glass plates. Such brackets obscure the view of the interior of the aquarium, whereas the curved vertical corner


18


permits viewing through the corner, thereby providing a far more attractive appearance.




Left side wall


19


has an outer surface


20


and an inner surface


21


. Left side wall


19


and front wall


12


are connected by curved vertical corner


22


which also permits the viewing of the interior through the curved corner.




Curved vertical corner


18


has a curved inner surface


23


. Curved vertical corner


22


has a curved inner surface


24


. The tank also has a back


25


and a bottom generally indicated as


26


.




The inner wall surfaces become fouled with hard and hair algae and other deposits such as calcium deposits and need to be cleaned in order to provide an attractive aquarium. Because of the importance of maintaining the fish in a disease-free environment, all practical steps are taken to keep the water free from germs. For this reason, it is appropriate to not place one's hand and arm into an aquarium to clean the inner surfaces. Thus, various cleaning mechanisms have been devised which permit the owner to clean the inner surfaces without contaminating the water. One such system is indicated in

FIGS. 2 and 3

of the drawings where a magnet wall-cleaning assembly is shown. As shown in

FIG. 2

, a handle portion


30


holds a pair of magnets


31


and


32


in a rectangular plastic case


33


. Handle portion


30


is placed against the outer surface


13


of front wall


12


. A cleaner portion


34


also has a pair of magnets


35


and


36


held in a rectangular plastic case


37


. The handle portion


30


and the cleaner portion


34


are typically the same size which makes it difficult to clean an upper portion


38


of inner surface


14


because the flange


39


of canopy


40


overhangs the top


41


of front wall


12


. Thus, handle portion


30


is prevented from being raised above the base


42


of flange


39


. Because of this, the cleaner portion


34


is unable to remove algae from upper portion


38


. Because this portion of the algae remains after cleaning, it readily provides a nucleus for the return growth of algae, making the need for cleaning more frequent.




Another disadvantage of the same shaped rectangular magnet assembly of

FIG. 2

is indicated in

FIG. 3

of the drawings. There, the curved vertical corner


18


has a curved inner surface


23


which the rectangular cleaner portion


34


is unable to properly clean. Also, in attempting to go from the cleaning of the inner surface


14


of front wall


12


to the cleaning of the inner surface


17


of right side wall


15


, one moves the magnet assembly to a position such as that shown in FIG.


3


. The further movement of handle portion


30


around curved vertical corner


18


causes the two magnet assemblies to move so far apart that the handle portion is no longer able to magnetically attract the cleaner portion, which then falls to the bottom of the tank. Thus, in practice, one needs to go through the trouble of removing cover


40


, disassembling the magnet assembly from its position around front wall


12


and reassembling it around right side wall


15


. This simply adds to the time and inconvenience of cleaning the inner surfaces.




The aquarium inner wall-cleaning tool assembly of the present invention is shown in

FIGS. 4 through 7

. In

FIG. 4

the handle portion


50


has a top


51


with an overhanging edge


52


which facilitates the grasping of handle portion


50


. A pair of magnets


53


and


54


are held within a rectangular wall portion


55


. A metal plate


56


is positioned behind magnets


53


and


54


and held in position by a spacer


57


within the rectangular wall portion


55


.




The cleaner


58


also has a pair of magnets


59


and


60


held in a rectangular wall portion


61


. A metal plate


62


is positioned behind the magnets to increase their magnetic force and the magnet assembly is held within the rectangular wall portion by spacer


63


. Cleaner


58


has a wall-contacting face


64


which is generally rectangular when viewed normal to wall-contacting face


64


.




Wall-contacting face


64


is made up of a rigid sheet of plastic


65


which has a top edge


66


, a bottom edge


67


, a first edge


68


and a second edge


69


. Second edge


69


includes a curved face


70


which provides numerous advantages.




As shown best in

FIG. 5

, curved face


70


can be placed adjacent curved inner surface


23


and moved vertically to easily clean this curved inner surface. Preferably, the rigid sheet


65


has a cleaning surface on wall-contacting face


64


. One such effective surface is the hooked portion of a hook and loop fastener of the type sold under the trademark “Velcro.” This cleaning surface is indicated by reference character


71


.




The movement of the cleaner


58


from contact with inner wall


14


to contact with inner wall


17


is facilitated by the existence of curved face


70


. It can be seen by viewing

FIG. 6

that if curved face


70


formed a right angle, the cleaner


58


would be further from handle


50


than it is by the use of a curved face. The cleaner may be moved from surface


14


to surface


17


by moving handle


50


around the outer edge of curved vertical corner


23


with the curved face leading the turn of the cleaner. This makes the cleaning of the inner surface of the tank easier since it eliminates the necessity of disassembling the two portions of the magnetic cleaner to go from one inner face to an adjacent inner face. Preferably, the radius of curvature of curved face


70


is the same as the radius of the curvature of the tank. In some cases, it is possible that the radius of curvature of curved face


70


is smaller than the radius of curvature of the inner corner


23


. This still permits the cleaning of the inner corner with far greater ease than that possible with the rectangular prior art magnetic cleaner shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

.




Preferably, the handle portion includes a cloth tank-contacting surface. A preferred type of magnet is a grade 8 ceramic magnet or a rare earth magnet ¾″ to 1″ thick. The magnet assembly of the present invention is also useful for hexagonal corners and corners other than curved corners which are not readily cleaned by the prior art rectangular assembly.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, more of the upper portion


38


of inner surface


14


may be cleaned with the magnetic cleaning assembly of the present invention for two reasons. First, the cleaner is larger than the handle and thus, extends beyond the handle into upper portion


38


. Secondly, first edge


68


includes an extension


72


which extends past rectangular wall portion


61


which further extends the cleaning area of the cleaner


58


. The result is a magnetic cleaning assembly which greatly facilitates the cleaning of the interior of a fish tank, and especially of a fish tank having one or more curved inner corners.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the cleaning assembly further includes a float


73


affixed to a flexible line


74


tied to cleaner


58


. In the event the cleaner falls to the bottom of the tank, the float facilitates the recovery of the cleaner without having to reach into the tank.




The present embodiments of this invention are thus to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive; the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.



Claims
  • 1. A process for cleaning an inner surface of an aquarium tank which has at least one curved vertical corner, said aquarium tank having a base, a vertical wall assembly having at least a first flat surface and a second adjacent flat surface surrounding said curved vertical corner, wherein each of said flat surfaces comprises an outer surface and an inner surface and said curved vertical corner having a curved inner surface having a radius of curvature, said process comprising:placing an outer wall magnet-containing handle against an area of said outer surface of said first flat surface of said vertical wall assembly; placing an inner wall magnet-containing cleaner against an area of said inner surface of said first flat surface of said vertical wall assembly, said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner being adjacent to said outer wall magnet-containing handle so that the magnet in said handle attracts the magnet of said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner and said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner having a curved edge having a radius of curvature no more than the radius of curvature of said curved inner surface of said curved vertical corner; moving the outer wall magnet-containing handle along said outer surface of said first flat surface of said vertical wall assembly in a horizontal direction towards said curved vertical corner while moving said inner wall magnet containing cleaner towards the curved inner surface of said curved vertical corner; aligning said curved edge of said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner with the curved inner surface of said curved vertical corner so that the curved edge of said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner touches the curved inner surface of said curved vertical corner; grasping the outer wall magnet-containing handle and moving said outer wall magnet-containing handle in a vertical direction so that the curved edge of said inner wall magnet-containing cleaner rides along the curved inner surface and cleans the curved inner surface of the curved vertical corner of the aquarium tank; and moving the outer wall magnet-containing handle in a horizontal direction around said curved vertical corner to said second adjacent flat surface of said vertical wall assembly, while moving the inner wall magnet-containing cleaner around the curved inner surface of said curved vertical corner to said inner surface of said second adjacent flat surface of said vertical wall assembly.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
2507559 D'Andrea May 1950
2518758 Cook Aug 1950
2634444 Coleman Apr 1953
3208090 Roesel, Jr. Sep 1965
4921614 Frickman et al. May 1990
5515570 Muscroft May 1996
5988109 Rofen Nov 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
2042148 Dec 1971 DE
3630324 May 1988 DE
2105977 Apr 1983 GB
406142013 May 1994 JP