Claims
- 1. In a process for composting organic waste by retting comprising:
- treating said waste in a first, anaerobic and aerobic decomposition step with countercurrent aeration;
- consecutively treating the resulting treated waste in a second aerobic post-retting decomposition step with countercurrent aeration by fresh air;
- drawing off under suction waste air produced in said first and second step;
- determining the CO.sub.2 content in the waste air from said first and second steps; and
- controlling the amount of said fresh air and said suction waste air of said aeration in said second step as a function of said determination of CO.sub.2 in the suction waste air from said second step so as to continuously maintain aerobic conditions in said second step; the improvement comprising
- recycling the suction waste air from said second step for said aeration in said first step and controlling admixture of fresh air to said waste air as a function of said determination of CO.sub.2 in the suction waste air from said first step.
- 2. The process of claim 1, wherein at least some of the gases produced in said pre-retting step and fresh air are introduced in the lower part of a pre-retting vessel while pre-retted material is displaced from top to bottom therein.
- 3. The process of claim 1, wherein the resulting finished mature compost is baled.
- 4. The process of claim 1, wherein organic and/or inorganic materials are added to enrich said organic wastes in said first step.
- 5. The process of claim 4, wherein said enriched wastes are flowed to said second step.
- 6. The process of claim 1, wherein some waste air produced in said first step is evacuated to the atmosphere.
- 7. In an apparatus for composting organic wastes, in particular, by retting, comprising:
- a first vessel for anaerobically and aerobically decomposing the organic waste in a pre-retting process, said first vessel receiving said waste;
- a second vessel for aerobically decomposing the organic waste in a post-retting process, said second vessel including means for receiving said pre-retted waste from said first vessel;
- conduit means for conveying said pre-retted waste from said first to said second vessel;
- first and second suction means associated with said first and second vessels, respectively, for exhausting waste air produced in said first and second vessels;
- first and second detector means for determining the CO.sub.2 content in the waste air from said first and second vessels;
- first and second forced-air supply means for countercurrent aeration of said first and second vessels; and
- control means for controlling the amount of fresh air supplied by said second forced-air supply means and the amount of waste air exhausted by said second suction means as a function of the CO.sub.2 content determined by said second detector means for continuously maintaining an excess of air in said waste air from said second vessel, the improvement comprising
- pipe means for returning said waste air from said second suction means to said first vessel; and
- said control means controlling the amount of admixture of fresh air by said first forced-air supply means to said returned amount of waste air and the amount of waste air exhausted by said first suction means as a function of the CO.sub.2 content determined by said first detector means.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 7, further including first supply means communicating with the upper part of said pre-retting vessel for feeding organic wastes and retting agents thereto, and second supply means communicating with said post-retting material to supply retting--promoting agents to said post-retting vessel.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 7 further including discharge means mounted on said post-retting vessel.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9, further including baling means receiving compost from said discharge means for baling said compost.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 10, further including conveying means; said baling means being mounted on said conveying means.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 7, further including fresh air supply means connected to the lower part of said vessels; aeration pipes mounted in the lower part of said vessels and a compressing means communicating with said air supply means to compress said fresh air.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
3607920 |
Mar 1986 |
DEX |
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Parent Case Info
This is a continuation of Ser. No. 07/024,325 filed Mar. 10, 1987, abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2933565 |
Aug 1980 |
DEX |
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
24325 |
Mar 1987 |
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