Making Ceramic Composites by Melt Infiltration. William B. Hillig. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute--vol. 73, No. 4, Apr. 1994. |
Mi-Tech Metals, Inc.--Bulletin 201-1. |
Mo-Cu Composites for Electronic Packaging Applications. Kirk, Caldwell and Oakes. Research & Development Group, LaVergne, TN.-Not Date. |
A Theory of Activated Liquid Phase Sintering and Its Application to the W-Cu System. J.L. Johnson and R.M. German-Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University. No Date. |
What is CMSH--Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. No Date. |
Advanced New Materials from Sumitomo Electric Heat Sink Materials. No Date. |
LEC's Manufacturing Process--High Thermal Conductivity, Low CTE, Lightweight and High Stiffness-Lanxide Electronic Components, L.P., Newark, DE. No Date. |
The Solubility Criterion for Liquid Phase Sintering. J.L. Johnson and Randall German-Advances in Powder Metallurgy & Particular Materials-1994, vol. 3. |
Powder Metallurgy Processing of Thermal Management Material for Microelectronic Applications: R.M. German, K.F. Hens, and J.L. Johnson. P/M Lab, Dept. of Engineering Science and Mechanics-The Pennsylvania State University. No Date. |
Phase Equilibria Effects on the Enhanced Liquid Phase Sintering of Tungsten-Cooper. J.L. Johnson and R.M. German-Metallurgical Transactions A, vol. 24A, Nov. 1993. |
Factors Affecting the Thermal Conductivity of W-Cu Composites. J.L. Johnson and R. M. German. P/M Lab-Pennsylvania State University. No Date. |
A Model for the Thermal Properties of Liquid-Phase Sintered Composites-Randall M. German-Metallurgical Transactions A, vol. 24A, Aug. 1993. |
W-cu and Mo-Cu for Microelectronic Packaging Applications: Processing Fundamentals. John L. Johnson, Karl F. Hens, and Randall M. German. P/M Lab, Dept of Engineering Science and Mechanics. The Pennsylvania State University. No Date. |
The Manufacturing Near Net Shape of Cu-W Composite Materials-Yasunao Kai, Chiaki Yamasaki, Kentaro Yukuhiro and Tadashi Okabe: Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. Japan. No. Date. |
The Effect of W Powder Size on the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of W-25wt%Cu Alloy: J-S, Lee, T-H Kim T-G Kang, S-Lee, M-H Hong and J-W Noh: Dept. of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea. No Date. |
Study on Powder Injection Molding Ball Milled W-Cu Powders. Bing Yang & Randall M. German: P/M Lab, The Pennsylvania State University. NO Date. |
Pilot Production of Advanced Electronic Packages via Powder Injection Molding. Karl F. Hens, John L. Johnson and Randall M. German: Advances in Powder Metallurgy & Particular Materials-1994, vol. 4. |
Powder Systems and Applications: Metals Handbook Ninth Edition, vol. 7. No Date. |
SEM Evaluation of Two Selected Hosokawa Test Runs: Teledyne Advanced Materials Nashville R&D Facility: Feb. 7, 1995. |
Powder Metallurgy Processing of Thermal Management Materials for Microelectronic Applications: Randall M. German, Karl F. Hens, and John L. Johnson: International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, vol. 30, No. 2, 1994. |
The Journal of the Institute of Metals, vol. LXII, 1938: Sintered Alloys. Part 1. Copper-Nickel-Tungsten Alloys Sintered With a Liquid Phase Present. |
The Identification of Enhanced Sintering Systems Through Phase Diagrams. R.M. German: Materials Engineering Department, Rensselear Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY: MDPM, V15, 1985. |
Liquid Phase and Activated Sintering. G. Petzow, W.A. Kaysser and M. Amtenbrink: Theory and Practice. Proceedings of the 5th International Round Table Conference on Sintering, Portoroz, Yugoslavia-7-10 Sep., 1981. |
Enhanced Sintering of Tungsten-Phase Equilibria Effects on Properties: C.J. Li and R.M. German: International Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology, vol. 20, No. 2, 1984 American Powder Metallurgy Institute. |
The Properties of Tungsten Processed Chemically Activated Sintering. Chaojin LI and R.M. German. Metallurgical Transactions, vol. 14A, Oct., 1983. |
Enhanced Low-Temperature Sintering of Tungsten. R.M. German and Z.A. Munir: Metallurgical Transactions; vol. 7A, Dec., 1976. |
The Effect of Nickel and Palladium Additions on the Activated Sintering of Tungsten. R.M. German and V. Ham. International Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology, vol. 12. No 2, Apr. 1976. |
Systematic Trends in the Chemically Activated Sintering of Tungsten. R.M. German and Z.A. Munir. High Temperature Science 8, 267-280 (1976). |
The Activated Sintering of Tungsten with Group VIII Elements. H.W. Hayden and J.H. Brophy. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Jul., 1963. |
Prediction of Segregation to Alloy Surfaces from Bulk Phase Diagrams-J.J. Burton and E.S. Machlin: Physical Review Letters, vol. 37, No. 21, 22 Nov. 1976. |
An Update on the Theory of Liquid Phase Sintering: R.M. German and S. Farooq: Materials Engineering Dept. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. No Date. |
Theory of Liquid Phase Sintering: Model Experiments on W-Ni-Fe Heavy Alloy System: S. Farooq, A. Bose and R.M. German: Materials Engineering Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. No Date. |
Present state of liquid phase sintering. W.A. Kaysser and G. Petzow. Powder Metallurgy 1985, vol. 28, No. 3. |
Rhenium activated sintering: R.M. German and Z.A. Munir. Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 53 (1977). |
Temperature sensitivity in the chemically activated sintering of hafnium. R.M. German, Z.A. Munir. Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 46 (1976). |
Heterodiffusion Model for the Activated Sintering of Molybdenum. R.M. German and Z.A. Munir: Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 58 (1978). |
A Quantitative Theory of Diffusional Activated Sintering. R.M. German. Science of Sintering, vol. 15, No. 1, Jan., 1983. |
G.V. Samsonov and V.I. Yakovlev. Electronic Mechanism of Activated Sintering of Tungsten. No Date. |
Modelling of Rearrangement Processes in Liquid Phase Sintering. W.J. Huppmann and H. Riegger. ACTA Metallurgical, vol. 23, 1975. |
Activated Sintering of Tungsten with Palladium Additions. G.V. Samsonov and V.I. Yakovlev: Institute of Materials Science. Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 7(55) pp.45-49, Jul., 1967. Original article Aug. 30, 1966. |
Activated Sintering of Tungsten With Nickel Additions. G.V. Samsonov and V.I. Yakovlev. Institute of Material Science, Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 8(56), pp.10-16, Aug., 1967. Original article submitted Apr. 12, 1966. |
Theory and Technology of Sintering, Thermal, and Chemicothermal Treatment Processes--Activation of the Sintering of Tungsten By The Iron-Group Metals: G.V. Samsonov and V.I. Yakovlev. Institute of Material Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 10(82), pp. 32-38, Oct., 1969. Original article submitted May 21, 1968. |
Activation of the Sintering Process of Tungsten By the Platinum-Group Metals. G.V. Samsonov and V.I. Yakovlev: Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 1(85), p. 37-44, Jan., 1970. Original article submitted Jul. 29, 1968. |
A Generalized Model for the Prediction of Periodic Trends in the Activation of Sintering of Refractory Metals-Z.A. Munir and R.M. German. High Temperature Science 9, 275-283 (1977). |
A Modified Model For the Sintering Of Tungsten With Nickel Additions-Gessinger and Fischmeister. Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 27 (1972). |
Shape accommodation during grain growth in the presence of a liquid phase. Kaysser, Zivkovic and Petzow. Journal of Materials Science 20 (1985) 578-584. |
Gravity and Configurational Energy Induced Microstructural Changes in Liquid Phase Sintering. Kipphut, Bose, Farooq and German. Metallurgical Transactions A, vol. 19A, Aug. 1988. |
The Two-Dimensional Connectivity of Liquid Phase Sintered Microstructures-R.M. German. Metallurgical Transactions A, vol. 18A, May, 1987. |
The Effect of Contiguity on Growth Kinetics in Liquid-Phase Sintering. Sung-Chul Yang, S.S. Mani and R.M. German.JOM, Apr. 1990. |
The Sintering and Strength of Coated and Co-Reduced Nickel Tungsten Powder. Brophy, Hayden and Wulff. Transactions of The Metallurgical Society of AIME, vol. 221, Dec. 1961. |
Spray Drying--An Introduction to Principles, Operational Practice and Application. K. Masters. 1976. |
Theories der Alterung von Niederschlagen durch Umlosen (Ostwald-Reifung) Von Carl Wagner. No. Date. |
Microstructure of the Gravitationally Settle Region in a Liquid-Phase Sintered Dilute Tungsten Heavy Alloy. Randall M. German. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 26A, Feb. 1996. |
The Influence of a Partially Wetting Second Phase On The Sintering Of Solid Particles. Gessinger, Fischmeister and Lukas. Powder Metallurgy, vol. 16, No. 31. No Date. |
A Comparative Assessment of Explosive and Other Methods of Compaction in the Production of Tungsten-Copper Composites. A.K. Bhalla and J.D. Williams. Powder Metallurgy 1976, No. 1. |
Sintering of W-Cu Contact Materials with Ni and Co Dopants. Moon and Lee. Powder Metallurgy International, vol. 9, No. 1, 1977. |
Characterization of the Degree of Mixing in Liquid-Phase Sintering Experiments. Huppmann and Bauer. Powder Metallurgy, 1975, vol. 18. No. 36. |
Cermets: II, Wettability and Microstructure Studies in Liquid-Phase Sintering. Parikh and Humenik, Jr. Journal of The American Ceramic Society, vol. 40, No. 9. |
Densification and Grain Growth During Liquid-Phase Sintering of Tungsten Nickel-Copper Alloys. Kothari. Journal Less-Common Metals, 13 (1967) 457-468. |
Fine-Grained W-Cu-Co Alloys via Liquid Phase Sintering. Wittenauer and Nieh. Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Tungsten and Tungsten Alloys-Recent Advances Edited by Andrew Crowson and Edward s. Chen The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1991. |
Nickel in Tungsten-Copper Contacts. Teodorovich and Levchenko. Institute or Materials Problems, Academy of Sciences, Ukr. SSR Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6 (24), pp. 43-47. Nov.-Dec., 1964. Original article submitted Jan. 28, 1964. |
Liquid Phase Sintering Under Pressure of Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Composites. Naidich, Lavrinenko, and Evdokimov. Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkov Metallurgiya, No. 4(172), pp. 43-49, Apr., 1977. original article submitted Jul. 14, 1976. |
Influence of W-Particle Size on Electrical Contact Property of Ni-Doped W-Cu Contact Materials. Jai-Sung Lee, In-Sup Ahn, In-Hyung Moon (Department of Materials Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea) No Date. |
Powder-Metallurgy Solutions To Electrical Contact Problems. Stevens. Powder Metallurgy, 1974, vol. 17. No. 34. |
Burn-off Behaviour of W-Cu Contact Materials in an Electric Arc.. Gessinger and Melton. Powder Metallurgy International, vol. 9, No. 2, 1977. |
Sintering Behaviour on Tungsten-Silver Contact Materials with Cobalt Additions. Moon and Huppmann. No Date. |
Instrumentation of a Production Powder Metallurgy Press for measurement of Compaction and Ejection Stresses. Mallender, Dangerfield and Coleman. No Date. |
Thermal Properties of Materials Used For Heat Sink Applications. Neumann. No Date. |
Thermal Diffusivity of Cemented Carbides. Neumann. Austrian Research Centre Seibersdorf Department of Materials Technology Lenaugasse, Vienna. No Date. |
Effect of Tungsten Particle Size on Sintered Properties of Heavy Alloys. Srikanth and Upadhyaya. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (India). Received Aug. 19, 1983; revised form Oct. 26, 1983. |
Spheroid Growth by Coalescence During Liquid-Phase Sintering. Zukas, Pamela S.Z. Rogers and R. Scott Rogers. Z Metallkde, 1976. |
Reaction of Carbon With Molybdenum During Indirect Sintering. E.M. Grinberg, I.V. Tikhonova, B.I. Ol'shanskii, A.B. Ol'shanskii, and M. Yu. Zapol. Tulachermet Scientific-Production Association. Tula Polytechnic Institute. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 8(284), pp.20-25, Aug., 1986. Original article submitted Nov. 19, 1985. |
Kinetics of Densification and Growth of Refractory Phase Grains In the Liquid-Phase Sintering of Very Finely Divided Tungsten-Copper Materials. Prokushev and Smirnov. Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 9(285), pp. 30-37, Sep., 1986. Original article submitted Jan. 28, 1986. |
Kinetics of the Change of Density Distribution In Hot One-Sided Pressing Of A Viscous Porous Body. Buchatskii, Stolin, and Khudyaev. Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Chernogolovka. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 9(285), pp. 37-42, Sep., 1986. Original article submitted Jan. 28, 1986. |
Theory and Technology of Sintering, Thermal, and Chemicothermal Treatment Processes. Structural Inhomogeneity and Localization of Densification in the Liquid-Phase Sintering of Tungsten-Copper Powder Mixtures. Skorokhod, Panichkina, Prokushev. Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 8 (284), pp. 14-19, Aug., 1986. Original article submitted Nov. 13, 1985. |
Theory and Technology of Sintering, Thermal, and Chemicothermal Treatment Processes: Sintering of Tungsten-Copper Composites of Various Origins. Skorokhod, Solonin, Filippov, and Roshchin. Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 9(249), pp. 9-13, Sep., 1983. Original article submitted Jun. 30, 1982. |
Theory and Technology of Sintering, Thermal, and Chemicothermal Treatment Processes: Liquid-Phase Sintering of Very Fine Tungsten-Copper Powder Mixtures. Panichkina, Sirotyuk, and Skorokhod. Institute of Materials Science, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6(234), pp. 27-31, Jun., 1982. Original article submitted Jul. 31, 1981. |
Difussion Mechanisms In the Liquid Phase Sintering of Tungsten Alloys. Dr. Andrew Crowson, Metallic Materials Branch, Materials & Manufacturing Technology Division. Fire Control & Small Caliber Weapon Systems Laboratory U.S. Army Research & Development Center, Dover, NJ. No Date. |
Some Observations on the Mechanism of Liquid Phase Sintering. Cannon and Lenei. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. No Date. |
The Development of High Strength, Heat Treatable Products from Alloy Powders. Comstock and Clark. Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken. No Date. |
Tungsten and Tungsten Alloys By Powder Metallurgy--A Status Review. Belhadjhamida, German. Materials Engineering Dept of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. No Date. |
Properties and Uses of the Pseudobinary Alloys of Cu with Refractory Metals. No Date. |
High Density Tungsten-Copper Liquid Phase Sintered Composites from Coreduced Oxide Powders. Sebastian and Tendolkar. The International Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology. vol. 15 No. 1. 1979. |
Activated sintering of tungsten-copper contact materials. Moon and Lee. Powder Metallurgy 1979, No. 1. |
Factors Affecting Tungsten-Copper and Tungsten-Silver Electrical Contact Materials. Kothari. Powder Metallurgy, International vol. 14 No. 1, 1982. |
Chemically Activated Liquid Phase Sintering of Tungsten-Copper. John L. Johnson and Randall M. German. The International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, vol. 30, No. 1, 1994. |
Sintering In The Presence Of Liquid Phase. Huppmann. The Forth International Conference on Sintering and Related Phenomena. University of Notre Dame, Notre, Dame, Indiana, U.S.A., May 26-27, 1975. |
Microstructural Changes in W-Cu and W-Cu-Ni Compacts During Heating Up For Liquid Phase Sintering. Lee, Kaysser and Petzow. No Date. |
Enhanced sintering through second phase additions. R.M. German and B. H. Rabin. Powder Metallurgy, 1985, V28, pp. 7-12. |
New Low-Expansion Alloys for Semiconductor Applications. Solid State Technology. Jan., 1969. |
A Comparison of Thin flim, Thick film, and Co-Fired High Density Ceramic Multilayer With The Combined Technology: T&T HDCM (Thin flim and Thick film High Density Ceramic Module). Dr. M. Terasawa and S. Minami and J. Rubin. Kyocera Coporation. The International Journal For Hybrid Microelectronics. vol. 6, No. 1, Oct., 1983. |
Fundamental Principles of Powder Metallurgy. W.D. Jones. Scientific Library U.S. Patent Office. Sep. 14, 1961. |